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CN107476992A - Air-supply arrangement - Google Patents

Air-supply arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107476992A
CN107476992A CN201710418676.6A CN201710418676A CN107476992A CN 107476992 A CN107476992 A CN 107476992A CN 201710418676 A CN201710418676 A CN 201710418676A CN 107476992 A CN107476992 A CN 107476992A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
magnet
supply arrangement
plate portion
top plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710418676.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107476992B (en
Inventor
日野祐子
刘胜伸
塚本智幸
莳田昭彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nidec Corp
Original Assignee
Nidec Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2017049390A external-priority patent/JP2017219037A/en
Application filed by Nidec Corp filed Critical Nidec Corp
Publication of CN107476992A publication Critical patent/CN107476992A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107476992B publication Critical patent/CN107476992B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/62Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/624Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/626Mounting or removal of fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D17/00Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/08Centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/16Centrifugal pumps for displacing without appreciable compression
    • F04D17/161Shear force pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D17/00Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/08Centrifugal pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D25/0606Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump
    • F04D25/0613Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump the electric motor being of the inside-out type, i.e. the rotor is arranged radially outside a central stator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/05Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/056Bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/06Lubrication
    • F04D29/063Lubrication specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08Sealings
    • F04D29/083Sealings especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/281Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226Fan casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of air-supply arrangement, and it has:Air supplying part with the multiple flat boards arranged across axial gap;The motor part for rotating air supplying part;The clamping section being fixed together with motor part;With the shell for accommodating air supplying part and motor part.Shell has the air entry on the top for being configured at air supplying part and is configured at the air outlet of the radial outside of air supplying part.Air supplying part is clamped on the above-below direction of axial direction by motor part and clamping section.When air supplying part rotates, the air-flow for being radially oriented outside is produced between flat board by the viscous drag and centrifugal force of planar surface.Due to producing air-flow between flat board, therefore the air-flow is not easy to leak along the vertical direction, in the case of being thinned, can also improve air-supply efficiency.Also, compared with the centrifugal fan with impeller, quietness is excellent.Due to firmly fixing air supplying part and motor part by clamping section, therefore air supplying part can be stably rotated.Thus, efficiency of not only blowing improves, and can more reduce noise.

Description

Air-supply arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-supply arrangement.
Background technology
Conventionally, there is known by making to have the impeller of multiple blades to rotate to be radially oriented the centrifugal type that outside produces air-flow Air-supply arrangement.It is on the books on the conventional air-supply arrangement with impeller, such as in Japanese Kokai 2008-88985.
In the air-supply arrangement described in Japanese Kokai 2008-88985, by being referred to as the multiple of fan blade Gas around blade extrusion, produces the air-flow for being radially oriented outside.
In recent years, miniaturization, the slimming of electronic equipment are constantly required.Therefore, in the cooling in electronic equipment The air-supply arrangement used also requires to be thinned.
Here, the air-supply arrangement as described in Japanese Kokai 2008-88985, air-flow is being produced using impeller In the case of, when rotated, the air-flow that blade is extruded leaks from the axial upper and lower end parts of blade.Thus, above and below the axial direction of blade Blast in end becomes less than the axially blast near center of blade.Therefore, if making air-supply arrangement be thinned and make impeller Axial length diminish, then produce can not obtain sufficiently air-supply efficiency the problem of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of technology for the centrifugal type air-supply arrangement that can realize that air-supply efficiency is good.
The air-supply arrangement of the exemplary first aspect of the application has:Air supplying part, it is with vertically extending Rotated centered on mandrel line;Motor part, its at least a portion are configured at the downside of the air supplying part, rotate the air supplying part; Clamping section, its at least a portion are configured at the upside of the air supplying part, are fixed together with the motor part;And shell, its Accommodate the air supplying part and the motor part.The shell has:Air entry, it is configured at the top of the air supplying part, edge Axially through;And air outlet, it is configured at the radial outside of the air supplying part, and at least a portion in the circumferential is radially oriented Opening.The air supplying part has the multiple flat boards arranged in the axial direction across axial gap.The air supplying part is upper axial direction Lower section is clamped by the motor part and the clamping section upwards.
According to the exemplary of the application in a first aspect, when air supplying part rotates, by the viscous drag of planar surface with And centrifugal force, the air-flow for being radially oriented outside is produced in the axial gap between flat board.Thus, via air entry and ventilation Radial outside of the gas of hole supply towards air supplying part.Due to producing air-flow between flat board, therefore the air-flow is not easy along upper Lower direction leakage, so as to improve air-supply efficiency.Therefore, in the case of being thinned, it is not easy to cause air-supply to be imitated Rate declines.Also, compared with the centrifugal fan with impeller, quietness is excellent.It is additionally, since by clamping section air supplying part and horse It is firmly fixed up to portion, therefore air supplying part can be stably rotated.Thus, efficiency of not only blowing improves, and can be more Reduce noise.
Referring to the drawings, and by the detailed description to the preferred embodiment of the present invention below, it is of the invention above-mentioned and Other features, key element, step, feature and advantage can become more fully apparent.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the air-supply arrangement involved by first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the air-supply arrangement involved by first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the air-supply arrangement involved by first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of the air-supply arrangement involved by first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view of the air-supply arrangement involved by first embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the air-supply arrangement involved by variation.
Fig. 7 is the top view of the air-supply arrangement involved by variation.
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view of the air-supply arrangement involved by variation.
Fig. 9 is the partial sectional view of the air-supply arrangement involved by variation.
Figure 10 is the top view of the air-supply arrangement involved by variation.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, the example of open air-supply arrangement.In addition, in the disclosure, relative to lower board unit, using upper plate portion to be upper, to each The shape and position relationship in portion illustrate.But it is not intended to limit air-supply arrangement by the definition of the above-below direction Direction when during fabrication and using.
<1. first embodiment>
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the air-supply arrangement 1 involved by first embodiment.Fig. 2 is the top view of air-supply arrangement 1.Fig. 3 It is the sectional view along the air-supply arrangement 1 of Section A-A.Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of air-supply arrangement 1.Fig. 5 is air-supply arrangement 1 Partial sectional view.The air-supply arrangement 1 is rotated by air supplying part 40 to produce the centrifugal type air-supply for the air-flow for being radially oriented outside Device.The electronic equipment such as being installed in personal computer of air-supply arrangement 1, for cooling down inside it.In addition, the present invention's send Wind apparatus 1 can also be used in other purposes.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, air-supply arrangement 1 has shell 20, motor part 30, air supplying part 40 and clamping section 50.
Shell 20 is the housing for accommodating motor part 30 and air supplying part 40.Shell 20 have lower board unit 21, side of sidewall portion 22 with And upper plate portion 23.
Lower board unit 21 forms the bottom of shell 20.Lower board unit 21 is sent in the lower section of air supplying part 40 along radial expansion, covering At least a portion of the downside in wind portion 40.Also, lower board unit 21 supports motor part 30.
Side of sidewall portion 22 extends upward from lower board unit 21.Side of sidewall portion 22 is covered between lower board unit 21 and upper plate portion 23 and sent The side in wind portion 40.Also, the part of side of sidewall portion 22 in the circumferential has the air outlet 201 for being radially oriented opening.In this reality Apply in mode, lower board unit 21 and side of sidewall portion 22 are formed and be integrated.But lower board unit 21 and side of sidewall portion 22 can also be split portions Part.
Upper plate portion 23 forms the cap of shell 20.Upper plate portion 23 is in the top of lower board unit 21 along radial expansion.On also, Plate portion 23 has the air entry 202 penetrated vertically.That is, upper plate portion 23 has the inner edge portion 231 for forming air entry 202.Overlook The shape of air entry 202 during observation is, for example, the circle centered on central axis 9.
Motor part 30 is the drive division for rotating air supplying part 40.As shown in figure 5, motor part 30 has stationary part 31 and rotation Portion 32.Stationary part 31 is fixed on lower board unit 21.Thus, stationary part 31 is relative to the geo-stationary of shell 20.Rotating part 32 is supported by For that can be rotated relative to stationary part 31 centered on central axis 9.
Stationary part 31 has stator fixed part 311, stator 312 and bearing case 313.
Stator fixed part 311 is embedded in fixing hole 211, and the fixing hole 211 is arranged at lower board unit 21.Thus, stator is solid Determine portion 311 and be fixed on lower board unit 21.Stator fixed part 311 is from the fixed part between fixing hole 211 upward with central shaft Cylindrical extension centered on line 9.Stator 312 is fixed with the peripheral part on the top of stator fixed part 311.
Stator 312 is the armature that magnetic flux is produced according to the driving current being externally supplied.Stator 312 annularly surrounds up and down Around the central axis 9 of extension.Stator 312, which has the stator core for the ring-type being for example made up of stacked steel plate and is wound in, to be determined The wire of sub- iron core.
Bearing case 313 is the part of bottomed cylindrical.That is, bearing case 313 has discoideus bottom and from bottom The cylindrical portion extended upward.Bearing case 313 is fixed on the inner peripheral surface of stator fixed part 311.
Rotating part 32 has axle 321, wheel hub 322, parts of bearings 323 and magnet 324.
Axle 321 is the part configured along central axis 9.The axle 321 of present embodiment has:It is configured at aftermentioned first circle The inside in cylinder portion 612, and the columned position extended centered on central axis 9;And from the columned position The discoideus position that bottom radially extends.
Wheel hub 322 is fixed on axle 321.Wheel hub 322 is made up of hub body part 61 and vibrating part 62.
There is hub body part 61 first top plate portion 611, the first cylindrical portion 612, the second cylindrical portion 613 and magnet to protect Hold portion 614.
First top plate portion 611 is along the discoideus position of radial expansion centered on central axis 9.First top plate portion 611 are configured at the top of stator 312.First top plate portion 611 has the fixing hole 610 of up/down perforation at its center.
First cylindrical portion 612 from the first top plate portion 611 composition fixing hole 610 inner edge portion downward with central axis Cylindrical extension centered on 9.There is the columned position of axle 321 in the inner containment of the first cylindrical portion 612.Moreover, axle 321 It is fixed on the first cylindrical portion 612.
Second cylindrical portion 613 is from the cylindrical extension centered on central axis 9 downward of the first top plate portion 611.The The internal diameter of two cylindrical portions 613 is more than the external diameter of the first cylindrical portion 612.That is, the second cylindrical portion 613 is configured at the first cylindrical portion 612 Radial outside.
Magnet maintaining part 614 from the radial outer end of the first top plate portion 611 be in downward cylinder centered on central axis 9 Shape extends.Magnet maintaining part 614 is configured at the radial outside of stator 312.Magnetic is fixed with the inner peripheral surface of magnet maintaining part 614 Iron 324.
Vibrating part 62 has outside wall portions 621, the second top plate portion 622 and flat board maintaining part 623.
Outside wall portions 621 are the cylindric positions extended up and down centered on central axis 9.Outside wall portions 621 are along wheel hub The outer peripheral face configuration of the magnet maintaining part 614 of main element 61.
Second top plate portion 622 is radially oriented inner side in circular extension from the upper end of outside wall portions 621.Second top plate portion 622 configurations are on the upper surface of the first top plate portion 611 of hub body part 61.Thus, the second top plate portion 622 covering wheel hub master A part for the upper surface of body component 61.
Flat board maintaining part 623 extends from the bottom of outside wall portions 621 to radial outside.Flat board maintaining part 623 is in wheel hub master The radial outside of the magnet maintaining part 614 of body component keeps air supplying part 40.In the present embodiment, air supplying part 40 is placed in flat board The upper surface of maintaining part 623.Thus, flat board maintaining part 623 keeps multiple flat boards 410 possessed by air supplying part 40.
Parts of bearings 323 is the cylindric part extended up and down centered on central axis 9.Parts of bearings 323 along The outer peripheral face configuration of first cylindrical portion 612 of hub body part 61.Also, parts of bearings 323 is fixed on the first cylindrical portion 612 Outer peripheral face.Parts of bearings 323 radial outside and hub body part 61 the second cylindrical portion 613 radially inner side position The place of putting is configured with the cylindrical portion of bearing case 313.
Magnet 324 is fixed on the inner peripheral surface of the magnet maintaining part 614 of hub body part 61.Also, magnet 324 is configured at The radial outside of stator 312.In the present embodiment, the magnet 324 of annular shape has been used.The face of the radially inner side of magnet 324 It is diametrically relative with stator 312 across small gap.Also, alternating magnetization in the circumference of the inner peripheral surface in magnet 324 N poles and S poles are gone out.Alternatively, it is also possible to replace the magnet 324 of annular shape using multiple magnet.In the feelings using multiple magnet Under condition, as long as arranging multiple magnet in a manner of the magnet of the magnet of N poles and S poles is alternately arranged in the circumferential.
As shown in amplification in Fig. 5, bearing case 313 and axle 321, parts of bearings 323 and hub body part 61 it Between lubricating fluid 300 be present.Lubricating fluid 300 has for example used polyol-ester type oil or two Esters oils.Axle 321, wheel hub 322 with And parts of bearings 323 is supported to rotate relative to bearing case 313 across lubricating fluid 300.In this way, in this implementation In mode, by the bearing case 313 of the inscape as stationary part 31, as rotating part 32 inscape axle 321, axle Bearing portion part 323 and hub body part 61 and lubricating fluid 300 constitute hydrodynamic pressure bearing.
For the interface configurations of lubricating fluid 300 in sealing 301, the sealing 301 is the outer peripheral face and wheel of bearing case 313 Gap between the inner peripheral surface of second cylindrical portion 613 of hub main element 61.In sealing 301, with from above towards under The increase of the distance between inner peripheral surface of side, the outer peripheral face of bearing case 313 and the second cylindrical portion 613.That is, in sealing 301, With away from lubricating fluid 300 interface, between the outer peripheral face of bearing case 313 and the inner peripheral surface of the second cylindrical portion 613 away from From increase.In this way, by making the radial width of sealing 301, with increasing from above towards lower section, lubricating fluid 300 is on boundary Face is nearby attracted upward.Spilt therefore, it is possible to suppress the outside of lubricating fluid 300 to sealing 301.
In this way, by the way that hydrodynamic pressure bearing is used as into connection stationary part 31 and the Bearning mechanism of rotating part 32, rotation can be made Transfer part 32 is stably rotated.Therefore, it is possible to suppress to produce abnormal sound from motor part 30.
In such motor part 30, if supplying driving current to stator 312, magnetic flux is produced in stator 312.Moreover, By the flux interaction between stator 312 and magnet 324, circumferential torque is produced between stationary part 31 and rotating part 32.Its As a result, rotating part 32 rotates relative to stationary part 31 around central axis 9.It is held in the flat board maintaining part 623 of rotating part 32 Air supplying part 40 together rotates with rotating part 32 around central axis 9.
As shown in FIG. 4 and 5, air supplying part 40 has multiple flat boards 410 and multiple packing rings 420.Flat board 410 and packing ring 420 are alternately arranged in the axial direction.Also, adjacent flat board 410 and packing ring 420 is fixed by bonding etc..
As shown in FIG. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, multiple flat boards 410 include:Put down the upside for being configured at the top Plate 411;It is configured at the lower flat 412 of bottom;And be configured at upside flat board 411 lower section and lower flat 412 it is upper Four central flats 413 of the opening position of side.That is, the air supplying part 40 of present embodiment has six flat boards 410.Multiple flat boards 410 arrange across axial gap 400 in the axial direction.
Each flat board 410 is for example formed using stainless steel and other metal materials or resin material.Also, each flat board 410 is for example It can be formed using paper.In this case, the paper containing glass fibre or metal wire etc. in string can also be used.If Flat board 410 is formed using metal material, then compared with the situation of flat board 410 is formed using resin material, it is possible to increase flat board 410 Dimensional accuracy.
In the present embodiment, upside flat board 411 and four central flats 413 are same shape.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and scheme Shown in 5, upside flat board 411 and central flat 413 have inner annular portion 71, outer ring-like portion 72, multiple ribs 73 and more respectively Individual passage 70.In addition, in the present embodiment, the quantity of rib 73 possessed by each flat board 410 and the quantity of passage 70 Respectively five.
Inner annular portion 71 is the position of the ring-type configured centered on central axis 9.Inner annular portion 71 has at its center The medium pore 75 (reference picture 4) of up/down perforation.Outer ring-like portion 72 is the footpath that inner annular portion 71 is configured at centered on central axis 9 The position of ring-type laterally.Each rib 73 connects inner annular portion 71 and outer ring-like portion 72.Each passage 70 and air supplying part 40 The space of radial outside connected via the axial gap 400 neighbouring with the flat board 410 with the passage 70.Separately Outside, when from end on observation, passage 70 is respectively arranged at the opening position overlapped with the air entry of shell 20 202.
Lower flat 412 is the part of the ring-type and tabular configured centered on central axis 9.Lower flat 412 is at it Center has the medium pore 75 of up/down perforation.
As shown in figure 4, packing ring 420 is respectively circular part.Between packing ring 420 is configured at into flat board 410, Axial gap 400 is ensure that between flat board 410.Packing ring 420 has the medium pore 429 of up/down perforation at its center respectively.Each The inside of the medium pore 75 of flat board 410 and the medium pore 429 of each packing ring 420 is configured with motor part 30.
Packing ring 420 is configured at position overlapping with the inner annular portion 71 of upside flat board 411 and central flat 413 in the axial direction Put place.In this way, packing ring 420 is only configured in a part of region of the radial direction in axial gap 400.In addition, in the air-supply arrangement 1 In, in upside, the upside of flat board 411 is also configured with packing ring 420.
Clamping section 50 has cap 51 and fastening part 52.
Cap 51 is discoideus part.Cap 51 covers the upper of a part for the radial direction of motor part 30 and air supplying part 40 Side.That is, at least a portion of cap 51 is configured at the upside of air supplying part 40.Also, cap 51, which has, to be configured at and central axis 9 The mounting hole 510 of the opening position of coincidence.
Cap 51 has:It is configured at the central portion 511 in most radial direction center;It is configured at the of the radial outside of central portion 511 One annulus 512;And it is configured at the second annulus 513 of the radial outside of the first annulus 512.The following table of central portion 511 The upper surface configuration of first top plate portion 611 of hub body part 61 of the face along wheel hub 322.The following table of first annulus 512 Upper surface configuration of the face along the second top plate portion 622 of vibrating part 62.Send along being configured at the lower surface of second annulus 513 The upper surface configuration of the packing ring 420 of the top in wind portion 40.
The lower surface of first annulus 512 is configured at the lower surface than central portion 511 and the following table of the second annulus 513 The upper opening position in face.Therefore, the lower surface of cap 51 has in the second top plate in the radial zone of the first annulus 512 The recess that axially upside is recessed upward in portion 622.Moreover, the second top plate portion 622 is configured with the inside of recess.In this way, There is the recess for containing the second top plate portion 622 by cap 51, the axial width of clamping section 50 can be made turn into required Min..Therefore, it is possible to reduce the axial dimension of air-supply arrangement 1, and it can aid in the lightweight of air-supply arrangement 1.
Fastening part 52 is inserted in the fixing hole 610 of the mounting hole 510 of cap 51 and the hub body part 61 of wheel hub 322 In.Thus, cap 51 and hub body part 61 are fixed in fastening part 52.That is, cap 51 and motor part 30 are fixed in fastening part 52.And And the axle 321 of motor part 30 and fastening part 52 be in the inner side of the first cylindrical portion 612 of hub body part 61, in the axial direction every Gap and relative.
By such structure, air supplying part 40 is on the above-below direction of axial direction by the flat board of the vibrating part 62 of wheel hub 322 Second annulus 513 of maintaining part 623 and cap 51 clamps.That is, air supplying part 40 axial direction above-below direction on by motor part 30 And clamping section 50 clamps.In this way, by clamping air supplying part 40 and fixation from upper and lower, can be by air supplying part 40 and the jail of motor part 30 Admittedly it is fixed.Therefore, air supplying part 40 can be stably rotated, therefore the air-supply efficiency of air-supply arrangement 1 improves.
In addition, in the air-supply arrangement 1, cap 51 has the multiple hole portions 515 penetrated vertically.Specifically, Six hole portions 515 are configured with one annulus 512.Also, six hole portions 515 are configured with the second annulus 513.Thus, The weight of cap 51 can be mitigated.Therefore, it is possible to make the more lightweight of air-supply arrangement 1, in addition, cap 51 can also have from upper The depressed part being just recessed replaces hole portion 515.Even if it in this case, can also mitigate the weight of cap 51.
As shown in figure 5, the second annulus 513 with outer end of cap 51 forms and is configured at recess and the second top plate The radial outside in portion 622 and flange maintaining part diametrically overlapping with the second top plate portion 622.Matched somebody with somebody by the second annulus 513 Opening position diametrically overlapping with the second top plate portion 622 is placed in, by the rotating part 32 of motor part 30, air supplying part 40 and is clamped The durability for the rotary body that portion 50 is formed improves.
When motor part 30 drives, air supplying part 40 and clamping section 50 rotate together with rotating part 32.Thus, by each flat The viscous drag and centrifugal force on the surface of plate 410, the air-flow for being radially oriented outside is produced in the near surface of each flat board 410.Cause This, produces the air-flow for being radially oriented outside in the axial gap 400 between flat board 410.Then, the gas on the top of shell 20 Via the air entry 202 and upside flat board 411 of shell 20 and the passage 70 of central flat 413 towards each axial gap 400 Supply, discharged from the air outlet 201 for the sidepiece for being arranged at shell 20 to the outside of air-supply arrangement 1.
Here, the axial width of each flat board 410 is about 0.1mm.On the other hand, the axial length of each axial gap 400 is About 0.3mm.Preferably axially the axial length in gap 400 is 0.2mm~0.7mm.If the axial length of axial gap 400 is big, When air supplying part 40 rotates, produced in the upper surface of air-flow caused by the lower surface of the flat board 410 of upside and the flat board 410 in downside Interval is vacated between raw air-flow.Then, the static pressure in axial gap 400 will not become big, it is possible to can not discharge sufficient wind Amount.It is difficult to reduce the volume of air-supply arrangement 1 in the axial direction also, if the axial length of axial gap 400 is big.Therefore, at this In air-supply arrangement 1, the axial length of axial gap 400 is located in the range of 0.2mm~0.7mm.Thereby, it is possible to improve axial direction Static pressure in gap 400 and obtain sufficient draft capacity, and air-supply arrangement 1 can be made more to be thinned.
Upside flat board 411 and central flat 413 have passage 70.Therefore, in upside flat board 411 and central flat In 413, being configured at the outer ring-like portion 72 in the outside of passage 70 turns into the air-supply region that air-flow is produced near surface.The opposing party Face, lower flat 412 do not have passage 70.Therefore, in the upper surface side of lower flat 412, than the portion contacted with packing ring 420 Region entirety in the outer part is divided to turn into air-supply region.That is, in the upper surface side of lower flat 412, in the axial direction with upside flat board 411 and the region that overlaps of passage 70 and rib 73 of central flat 413 and the area that is overlapped in the axial direction with outer ring-like portion 72 Domain turns into air-supply region.Also, in the lower face side of lower flat 412, than the part that is contacted with flat board maintaining part 623 in the outer part Region entirety turn into air-supply region.In addition, also produce air-flow in the lower surface of flat board maintaining part 623.
In this way, the air-supply region of lower flat 412 is bigger than the air-supply region of upside flat board 411 and central flat 413.Cause This, can be than other axial directions in the axial gap 400 being configured between the central flat 413 of lower side and lower flat 412 Improve static pressure in gap 400.
Downward by the air-flow of air entry 202 and multiple passages 70 in each axial gap 400 by radially Outside attracts.Therefore, with being weakened by the air-flow of passage 70 downward.In the present embodiment, by by downside Air-supply region in flat board 412 is set as the air-supply region being more than in upside flat board 411 and central flat 413, is being configured at most The air-flow than other axial gap the last 400 is produced in the axial gap 400 of lower section, attraction passes through downwards the gas of passage 70 Stream.Thus, the gas of sufficient amount is also supplied to the axial gap 400 for being configured at bottom.As a result, more improve air supplying part Air-supply efficiency in 40.
In the impeller rotation for making to have multiple blades produces the conventional air-supply arrangement of air-flow, by caused by impeller Air-flow leaks in the upper and lower end parts of impeller.Also, the axial length regardless of air-supply arrangement, it can all produce letting out for the air-flow Leakage.Therefore, if being thinned air-supply arrangement, influence of the leakage in air-supply arrangement entirety can become big, therefore efficiency of blowing Decline.On the other hand, in the air-supply arrangement 1 of present embodiment, because the near surface in flat board 410 produces air-flow, therefore The air-flow is not easy to leak along above-below direction.Therefore, even in the situation for the axial length for reducing the air supplying part 40 for producing air-flow Under, it is not easy to produce the decline of air-supply efficiency because of the leakage of air-flow.That is, even in the situation for being thinned air-supply arrangement 1 Under, it is not easy to cause efficiency decline of blowing.
Also, in the air-supply arrangement with impeller, produce and periodically make an uproar because of the shape of blade, piece number, configuration etc. Sound.However, the air-supply arrangement 1 produces air-flow by the viscous drag and centrifugal force on the surface of flat board 410, thus with impeller Air-supply arrangement compare, quietness is excellent.
Also, from the viewpoint of PQ characteristics (air volume-static pressure characteristic), compared with the air-supply arrangement with impeller, have Static pressure of the air-supply arrangement 1 of multiple flat boards 410 in low air quantity region is big.Therefore, air-supply arrangement 1 is adapted to compare can only discharge Used in high density housing of the air-supply arrangement with impeller than relatively low air quantity.As such housing, such as enumerate individual The electronic equipments such as people's computer.
In the present embodiment, upside flat board 411 and all central flats 413 have passage 70.Thus, all axles Connected in the axial direction via air entry 202 and passage 70 with the space of the top of shell 20 to gap 400.
As shown in Fig. 2 air entry 202 is configured centered on central axis 9.That is, the Center-to-Center axis of air entry 202 9 is consistent.On the other hand, air supplying part 40 is also configured centered on central axis 9.Thus, in air supplying part 40, it is not easy in the circumferential Produce pressure differential.As a result, the generation of noise can be suppressed.In addition, " consistent " not only includes completely the same situation, and Also include substantially uniform situation.
The variation > of < 2.
More than, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality Apply mode.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the air-supply arrangement 1A involved by a variation.Fig. 7 is bowing for the air-supply arrangement 1A of Fig. 6 example View.Fig. 8 is the air-supply arrangement 1A of Fig. 6 example partial sectional view.The air-supply arrangement 1A of Fig. 6~Fig. 8 example has motor part 30A, air supplying part 40A and clamping section 50A.Motor part 30A has stationary part 31A and rotating part 32A.Stationary part 31A, which has, to be made For the stator 312A of armature.Rotating part 32A has:It is configured at the magnet 324A of stator 312A radial outside;And keep magnetic Iron 324A wheel hub 322A.
Wheel hub 322A is made up of hub body part 61A and vibrating part 62A.Hub body part 61A has the first top Plate portion 611A and magnet maintaining part 614A.First top plate portion 611A covering stators 312A top.Including magnet maintaining part 614A Side face keeps magnet 324A.Vibrating part 62A has outside wall portions 621A, the second top plate portion 622A and flat board maintaining part 623A. Radial outsides of the flat board maintaining part 623A in magnet maintaining part 614A keeps air supplying part 40A.Outside wall portions 621A is from flat board maintaining part Outer peripheral faces of the 623A along magnet maintaining part 614A extends upward.Upper end courts of the second top plate portion 622A from outside wall portions 621A Extend to radially inner side, configured along the first top plate portion 611A upper surface.
Clamping section 50A has cap 51A and fastening part 52A.Cap 51A has:Central part with mounting hole 510A 516A;And the multiple arm 517A extended radially from central part 516A.Arm 517A at least a portion, which is configured at, to be sent Wind portion 40A upside.Thus, air supplying part 40A axial direction up and down by motor part 30A flat board maintaining part 623A and clamping section 50A arm 517A clampings.Thus, air supplying part 40A and motor part 30A are firmly fixed.In this way, by central part 516A and Multiple arm 517A form cap 51A, the volume thus, it is possible to reduce cap 51A.Therefore, it is possible to make air-supply arrangement 1A light weights Change.
In the air-supply arrangement 1, the second top plate portion 622A is divided into multiple and configured in the circumferential.In the first top plate portion 611A upper surface, the second top plate portion 622A and cap 51A arm 517A are alternately arranged in the circumferential.That is, the second top plate portion 622A is configured between arm 517A adjacent in the circumferential.Also, as shown in figure 8, the second top plate portion 622A and arm 517A Axial location overlap.Thus, compared with the situation that clamping section 50A cap 51A is configured at the second top plate portion 622A upside, Air-supply arrangement 1A axial dimension can be reduced.Therefore, it is possible to be thinned air-supply arrangement 1A.
Fig. 9 is the partial sectional view of the air-supply arrangement 1B involved by another variation.In the air-supply arrangement 1B of Fig. 9 example In, motor part 30B has stationary part 31B, rotating part 32B and two ball bearing 33B.
Stationary part 31B has stator fixed part 311B and stator 312B.Stator fixed part 311B is affixed to shell 20B's The part of bottomed cylindrical.Stator 312B is affixed to the armature of stator fixed part 311B outer peripheral face.
Rotating part 32B has axle 321B, wheel hub 322B and magnet 324B.Axle 321B at least bottom is configured at stator Fixed part 311B inside.Also, wheel hub 322B is fixed in axle 321B upper end.Magnet 324B is fixed on wheel hub 322B.Magnetic Iron 324B is diametrically oppositely disposed with stator 312B.
Ball bearing 33B, which respectively connects into rotating part 32B, to be rotated relative to stationary part 31B.Specifically, ball bearing Stationary part 31B stator fixed part 311B inner peripheral surface is fixed in 33B outer ring.Also, ball bearing 33B inner ring is fixed on rotation Transfer part 32B axle 321B outer peripheral face.Moreover, multiple balls between outer ring and inner ring be present, wherein the ball is spherical rotation Body.In this way, the bearing arrangement as motor part 30B, can also replace fluid using the rolling bearings such as ball bearing (bearing) Hydrodynamic bearing.
In Fig. 9 example, motor part 30B has two ball bearing 33B.Moreover, in stator fixed part 311B inner peripheral surface With near the upper end in the axially opposite regions of axle 321B and lower end is configured with ball bearing 33B.Thereby, it is possible to suppress axle 321B Tilted relative to central axis 9B.
Figure 10 is the top view of the air-supply arrangement 1C involved by another variation.In the air-supply arrangement 1C of Figure 10 example, Shell 20C has multiple air outlet 201C.Specifically, side of sidewall portion 22C has in multiple opening positions of circumference and is radially oriented out The air outlet 201C of mouth.Shell 20C has tongue 203C around each air outlet 201C.Also, air supplying part 40C has in axle The multiple flat board 410C arranged upwards across axial gap.
In the centrifugal fan with impeller, periodic noise is produced because of the shape of blade, piece number, configuration etc..And And the noise easily produces on tongue periphery.Therefore, if being intended to be exhausted to multiple directions, tongue can increase, therefore cause Noise properties further deteriorate.However, in air-supply arrangement 1C, due to being radially oriented by flat board 410C rotation to produce The air-flow in outside, therefore compared with the centrifugal fan with impeller, periodic noise can be reduced.Therefore, even in such as should In the case that air-supply arrangement 1C is vented to multiple directions like that, it can also suppress noise properties because between tongue 203C Relation and deteriorate.
In above-mentioned embodiment and variation, the quantity of flat board possessed by air supplying part is six, but of the invention It is not limited to this.The quantity of flat board both can be two~five or more than seven.
Also, in above-mentioned embodiment and variation, wheel hub is by hub body part and the two portions of vibrating part Part is formed, but the present invention is not limited to this.Wheel hub can be made up of a part, can also be by more than three part structures Into.
Also, the shape of the detail section on each part, shape that can also be shown in each accompanying drawing with the application is not Together.For example, the shape of shell, air supplying part or motor part can also be different from above-mentioned embodiment and variation.Also, also may be used To be combined as above-mentioned each key element in the range of not conflicting.
The present invention can for example be used in air-supply arrangement.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of air-supply arrangement, it has:
Air supplying part, it is rotated centered on vertically extending central axis;
Motor part, its at least a portion are configured at the downside of the air supplying part, rotate the air supplying part;
Clamping section, its at least a portion are configured at the upside of the air supplying part, and the clamping section is fixed together with the motor part; And
Shell, it accommodates the air supplying part and the motor part,
The shell has:
Air entry, it is configured at the top of the air supplying part, penetrated vertically;And
Air outlet, it is configured at the radial outside of the air supplying part, and at least a portion in the circumferential is radially oriented opening,
The air-supply arrangement is characterised by,
The air supplying part has the multiple flat boards arranged in the axial direction across axial gap,
The air supplying part is clamped on the above-below direction of axial direction by the motor part and the clamping section.
2. air-supply arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The clamping section has:
Cap, its at least a portion are configured at the upside of the air supplying part, and the cap, which has, to be configured at and the central axis weight The mounting hole of the opening position of conjunction;And
Fastening part, it is inserted in the mounting hole, the fixed cap and the motor part.
3. air-supply arrangement according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The depressed part being recessed from top or the hole portion penetrated vertically are provided with the cap.
4. air-supply arrangement according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The motor part has:
Stationary part, it has armature;And
Rotating part, it has the magnet for the radial outside for being configured at the armature and keeps the wheel hub of the magnet,
The wheel hub includes:
Hub body part, it has the first top plate portion and magnet maintaining part, and first top plate portion covers the top of the armature, The magnet maintaining part keeps the magnet in inner peripheral surface;And
Vibrating part, it has the second top plate portion and flat board maintaining part, and second top plate portion covers the hub body part A part for upper surface, the flat board maintaining part keep the air supplying part in the radial outside of the magnet maintaining part,
The lower surface of the cap has the recess being recessed upward on the upside of the axial direction of second top plate portion,
Second top plate portion is configured with the inside of the recess.
5. air-supply arrangement according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The cap has flange maintaining part, and the flange maintaining part is configured at the radial direction of the recess and second top plate portion Outside, it is diametrically overlapping with second top plate portion.
6. air-supply arrangement according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The motor part has:
Stationary part, it has armature;And
Rotating part, it has the magnet for the radial outside for being configured at the armature and keeps the wheel hub of the magnet,
The cap has:
Central part, it has the mounting hole;And
Multiple arms, they are extended radially from the central part, and at least a portion of the arm is configured at the air supplying part Upside.
7. air-supply arrangement according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The wheel hub has:
Hub body part, it has the first top plate portion and magnet maintaining part, and first top plate portion covers the top of the armature, The magnet maintaining part keeps the magnet in inner peripheral surface;And
Vibrating part, it has flat board maintaining part, outside wall portions and the second top plate portion, and the flat board maintaining part is kept in the magnet The radial outside in portion keeps the air supplying part, and the outside wall portions are from the flat board maintaining part along the outer peripheral face of the magnet maintaining part Extend upward, second top plate portion is radially oriented inner side from the upper end of the outside wall portions and extended, and is pushed up along described first The upper surface configuration of plate portion,
In the upper surface of first top plate portion, second top plate portion is alternately arranged in the circumferential with the arm.
8. air-supply arrangement according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The motor part has:
Stationary part, it has armature;And
Rotating part, it has the magnet for the radial outside for being configured at the armature, the wheel hub for keeping the magnet and along institute The axle of central axis configuration is stated,
The axle is relative in the axial direction across gap with the fastening part.
9. air-supply arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The center of the air entry is consistent with the central axis.
10. air-supply arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The motor part has:
Stationary part, it has armature and bearing case;And
Rotating part, it has magnet, axle and parts of bearings, and the magnet configuration is in position diametrically relative with the armature Put place,
Lubricating fluid be present between the bearing case and the axle and the parts of bearings,
The interface configurations of the lubricating fluid in the sealing as the gap between the bearing case and the rotating part,
In the sealing, with away from the interface, the increase of the distance between the bearing case and the rotating part.
11. air-supply arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The motor part has:
Stationary part, it has armature and bearing case;
Rotating part, its magnet that there is axle and be configured at opening position diametrically relative with the armature;And
Ball bearing, it, which connects into the rotating part, to be rotated relative to the stationary part.
12. air-supply arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The shell has the air outlet in multiple opening positions of circumference.
CN201710418676.6A 2016-06-08 2017-06-06 Air supply device Expired - Fee Related CN107476992B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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US201662347380P 2016-06-08 2016-06-08
US62/347,380 2016-06-08
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JP2017049390A JP2017219037A (en) 2016-06-08 2017-03-15 Blower device

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