CN107472190B - Car remote control lock system - Google Patents
Car remote control lock system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107472190B CN107472190B CN201710625816.7A CN201710625816A CN107472190B CN 107472190 B CN107472190 B CN 107472190B CN 201710625816 A CN201710625816 A CN 201710625816A CN 107472190 B CN107472190 B CN 107472190B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 110
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/01—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K26/00—Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles
- B60K26/02—Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles of initiating means or elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种汽车远程控锁系统,包括车载控制单元、探测装置、车辆状态检测单元、用户控制端和设和执行机构;在租车用户已经欠费或超过约定租车时间却仍在使用该车时,租车企业远程控制平台发出相关指令给车载控制单元,当探测到车内有人、且车辆处于行驶工作状态下时,通过用户控制端向车载控制单元发出提醒命令,控制执行机构间断性反复敲击油门踏板向驾驶者发出提醒,且不影响正常制动行为;当探测到车内无人、且车辆处于停止工作状态下时,通过用户控制端向车载控制单元发出锁死命令,由车载控制单元控制执行机构锁死油门踏板,能够实现汽车的远程锁死、解锁,同时可以达到油门防误踩及防盗功能。
The invention discloses a car remote control lock system, which includes a vehicle control unit, a detection device, a vehicle state detection unit, a user control terminal and a device and an execution mechanism; When driving, the remote control platform of the car rental company sends relevant instructions to the on-board control unit. When it detects that there are people in the car and the vehicle is in a driving state, it sends a reminder command to the on-board control unit through the user control terminal, and the control actuator is intermittently repeated. Tap the accelerator pedal to remind the driver without affecting the normal braking behavior; when it is detected that there is no one in the car and the vehicle is in a stop working state, the user control terminal sends a lock command to the on-board control unit, and the on-board The control unit controls the actuator to lock the accelerator pedal, which can realize the remote locking and unlocking of the car, and at the same time achieve the anti-misstepping and anti-theft functions of the accelerator.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车远程控制技术领域,特别涉及一种汽车远程控锁系统。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile remote control, in particular to an automobile remote control lock system.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国经济的不断发展,人民生活水平的逐步提高,汽车的保有量逐年提高,人们对汽车安全等问题越来越重视。近年来交通事故频发,在引发交通事故的各类原因中,其中紧急制动时将油门踏板(油门)误当做制动踏板的操作原因占不少比例。与此同时,盗窃机动车的案例也随之增多,除此之外,汽车租赁公司、汽车生产厂商也需求一种汽车远程控锁装置。虽然目前存在着各式各类的汽车防盗装置和油门防误踩装置设计,但这些装置往往只能实现单一功能,不能仅凭一套装置实现汽车远程控锁,防盗和油门防误踩的功能。With the continuous development of my country's economy and the gradual improvement of people's living standards, the number of automobiles has increased year by year, and people are paying more and more attention to issues such as automobile safety. Traffic accidents have occurred frequently in recent years. Among the various causes of traffic accidents, mistaking the accelerator pedal (accelerator) for the brake pedal during emergency braking accounts for a large proportion. At the same time, the cases of stealing motor vehicles also increase thereupon. In addition, car rental companies and automobile manufacturers also need a remote control lock device for automobiles. Although there are all kinds of car anti-theft devices and accelerator anti-misstepping device designs, these devices often can only achieve a single function, and it is not possible to realize the functions of car remote control lock, anti-theft and accelerator anti-misstepping with only one device. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
由鉴于此,本发明提供一种汽车远程控锁系统,能够实现汽车的远程锁死、解锁,同时可以达到油门防误踩及防盗功能,结构简单,可靠性高且易于实现。In view of this, the present invention provides a remote control locking system for automobiles, which can realize remote locking and unlocking of automobiles, and at the same time achieve functions of anti-misstepping on the gas pedal and anti-theft functions, with simple structure, high reliability and easy implementation.
本发明的汽车远程控锁系统,包括车载控制单元、用于探测车内是否有人的探测装置和用于对车辆工作状态进行检测并对车辆位置定位的车辆状态检测单元,探测装置、车辆状态检测单元和油门误踩检测单元均与车载控制单元形成信号连接;The automobile remote control locking system of the present invention includes a vehicle-mounted control unit, a detection device for detecting whether there are people in the vehicle, a vehicle state detection unit for detecting the working state of the vehicle and locating the vehicle position, the detection device, and the vehicle state detection unit. Both the unit and the false accelerator pedal detection unit form a signal connection with the vehicle control unit;
还包括与车载控制单元形成远程交互连接的用户控制端和设置于汽车油门踏板处并对油门踏板行程进行控制的执行机构,执行机构与车载控制单元连接并由车载控制单元控制工作;It also includes a user control terminal that forms a remote interactive connection with the vehicle-mounted control unit and an actuator that is arranged at the accelerator pedal of the car and controls the stroke of the accelerator pedal. The actuator is connected with the vehicle-mounted control unit and is controlled by the vehicle-mounted control unit;
当探测到车内有人、且车辆处于行驶工作状态下时,通过用户控制端向车载控制单元发出提醒命令,由车载控制单元控制执行机构反复敲击油门踏板向驾驶者发出提醒;When it is detected that there are people in the vehicle and the vehicle is in the running state, a reminder command is sent to the vehicle control unit through the user control terminal, and the vehicle control unit controls the actuator to repeatedly tap the accelerator pedal to remind the driver;
当探测到车内无人、且车辆处于停止工作状态下时,通过用户控制端向车载控制单元发出锁死命令,由车载控制单元控制执行机构锁死油门踏板。When it is detected that there is no one in the vehicle and the vehicle is in a stop working state, a locking command is sent to the vehicle control unit through the user control terminal, and the vehicle control unit controls the actuator to lock the accelerator pedal.
进一步,控锁系统还包括用于对油门是否被误踩进行检测的油门误踩检测单元,油门误踩检测单元与车载控制单元信号连接,当车载控制单元接收到油门误踩检测单元检测信号,并判断油门误踩时,控制执行机构限制油门踏板行程。Further, the lock control system also includes a false accelerator pedal detection unit for detecting whether the accelerator is stepped on by mistake, the accelerator false pedal detection unit is connected with the vehicle control unit signal, when the vehicle control unit receives the detection signal of the accelerator false step detection unit, And when it is judged that the accelerator is stepped on by mistake, the actuator is controlled to limit the stroke of the accelerator pedal.
进一步,执行机构包括双作用液压缸、用于提供压力油的油泵和通过切换工位改变压力油流向以控制双作用液压缸的活塞杆运动方向或锁死的三位四通电磁换向阀,三位四通电磁换向阀的两个工作油口一一对应与双作用液压缸的有杆油腔和无杆油腔连接分别形成第一工作油路和第二工作油路,三位四通电磁换向阀的进油口与油泵之间形成进油油路。Further, the actuator includes a double-acting hydraulic cylinder, an oil pump for providing pressure oil, and a three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve that controls the direction of movement of the piston rod of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder or locks it by changing the flow direction of the pressure oil by switching positions, The two working oil ports of the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve are connected with the rod oil chamber and the rodless oil chamber of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder respectively to form the first working oil circuit and the second working oil circuit. An oil inlet oil passage is formed between the oil inlet through the electromagnetic reversing valve and the oil pump.
进一步,第一工作油路和第二工作油路上一一对应设置有第一液控单向阀和第二液控单向阀。Further, a first hydraulically controlled one-way valve and a second hydraulically controlled one-way valve are respectively arranged on the first working oil circuit and the second working oil circuit.
进一步,执行机构还包括设置在进油油路上的三位三通电磁换向阀,三位三通电磁换向阀的两出油口分别与三位四通电磁换向阀的进油口连通,三位三通电磁换向阀的进油口与油泵连通;Further, the actuator also includes a three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve arranged on the oil inlet circuit, and the two oil outlets of the three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve communicate with the oil inlets of the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve respectively. , the oil inlet port of the three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve is connected with the oil pump;
三位三通电磁换向阀的进油口与油泵的连通管路上还设置有与油泵同时向双作用液压缸供油、并在三位三通电磁换向阀与三位四通电磁换向阀断开连接时由油泵供油储存能量的蓄能器;The oil inlet port of the three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve and the connecting pipeline of the oil pump are also provided with oil supply to the double-acting hydraulic cylinder at the same time as the oil pump, and between the three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve and the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve. The accumulator which is supplied by the oil pump to store energy when the valve is disconnected;
三位四通电磁换向阀、三位三通电磁换向阀和蓄能器均由车载控制单元控制工作。The three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve, the three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve and the accumulator are all controlled by the on-board control unit.
进一步,油泵的出油口处还设置有调节液压工作压力的先导式比例溢流阀。Further, the oil outlet of the oil pump is also provided with a pilot-operated proportional overflow valve for adjusting the hydraulic working pressure.
进一步,油泵和蓄能器与汽车的防抱死系统共用同一油泵和蓄能器;Further, the oil pump and accumulator share the same oil pump and accumulator with the anti-lock braking system of the car;
汽车远程控锁系统还包括设置在油泵与防抱死系统间供油油路上的二位二通电磁换向阀和用于检测汽车车轮抱死状态的车轮抱死检测单元,车轮抱死检测单元和二位二通电磁换向阀均与车载控制单元连接;The car remote control lock system also includes a two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve arranged on the oil supply line between the oil pump and the anti-lock brake system, and a wheel lock detection unit for detecting the state of the vehicle wheel lock, and the wheel lock detection unit and the two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve are connected with the vehicle control unit;
当执行机构工作时,车载控制单元控制二位二通电磁换向阀将油泵与防抱死系统间供油油路阻断;When the actuator is working, the on-board control unit controls the two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve to block the oil supply circuit between the oil pump and the anti-lock braking system;
当检测到车轮处于抱死状态时,车载控制单元控制二位二通电磁换向阀将油泵与防抱死系统间供油油路打开,并使三位三通电磁换向阀将油泵与双作用液压缸间的进油油路阻断。When it is detected that the wheels are locked, the on-board control unit controls the two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve to open the oil supply circuit between the oil pump and the anti-lock braking system, and makes the three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve connect the oil pump to the dual The oil inlet circuit between the acting hydraulic cylinders is blocked.
进一步,蓄能器与油泵连通的油路上还设置有用于检测油路压力的压力继电器。Further, a pressure switch for detecting the pressure of the oil circuit is also arranged on the oil circuit where the accumulator communicates with the oil pump.
进一步,用于汽车行驶时可充电并向远程控锁系统供电的车载储电装置,车载储电装置与车载控制单元连接,当车载控制单元检测到车载储电装置供电断开后,控制执行机构锁死油门踏板。Further, it is used for the on-board power storage device that can be charged when the car is running and supplies power to the remote control lock system. The on-board power storage device is connected to the on-board control unit. When the on-board control unit detects that the power supply of the on-board power storage device is disconnected, it controls the actuator Lock the accelerator pedal.
本发明的有益效果:本发明的汽车远程控锁系统,由于设置用于探测车内是否有人的探测装置和用于对车辆工作状态进行检测的车辆状态检测单元,当车辆被盗或用于租赁的车辆已出现欠费情形时,可通过用户控制端远程控制车载控制单元,在有人驾驶情况下控制执行机构反复敲击油门踏板以对驾驶者进行提醒,并可在无人驾驶情况下控制执行机构将油门踏板直接锁死,从而达到了车辆防盗以及用于租赁车辆的欠费提醒、远程锁死、解锁等功能;本发明整体系统改造成本低,结构简单,可靠性高且易于实现。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the car remote control locking system of the present invention, since the detection device for detecting whether there is a person in the car and the vehicle state detection unit for detecting the working state of the vehicle are provided, when the vehicle is stolen or used for leasing When the vehicle is in arrears, the on-board control unit can be remotely controlled through the user control terminal, and the actuator can be controlled to repeatedly tap the accelerator pedal to remind the driver under the condition of manned driving, and the execution can be controlled under the condition of unmanned driving. The mechanism directly locks the accelerator pedal, thereby achieving functions such as vehicle anti-theft, arrears reminders for rental vehicles, remote locking, and unlocking; the invention has low cost for overall system transformation, simple structure, high reliability and easy implementation.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明整体系统流程框图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the overall system flow of the present invention;
图2为本发明中的双作用液压缸与汽车油门踏板的配合结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the cooperative structural representation of double-acting hydraulic cylinder among the present invention and automobile accelerator pedal;
图3为本发明中的执行机构的液压油路整体示意图;Fig. 3 is the overall schematic diagram of the hydraulic oil circuit of the actuator in the present invention;
图4为本发明中双作用液压缸的活塞杆右进状态下液压油路图;Fig. 4 is a hydraulic oil circuit diagram under the right-moving state of the piston rod of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder in the present invention;
图5为本发明中双作用液压缸的活塞杆左进状态下液压油路图;Fig. 5 is the hydraulic oil circuit diagram under the left-handed state of the piston rod of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder in the present invention;
图6为本发明中双作用液压缸的活塞杆锁死状态下液压油路图;Fig. 6 is a hydraulic oil circuit diagram under the locked state of the piston rod of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder in the present invention;
图7为本发明中防误踩状态下的液压油路图;Fig. 7 is a hydraulic oil circuit diagram under the anti-misstepping state in the present invention;
图8为本发明中蓄能器储能状态下的液压油路图。Fig. 8 is a hydraulic oil circuit diagram in the energy storage state of the accumulator in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1为本发明整体系统流程框图;图2为本发明中的双作用液压缸与汽车油门踏板的配合结构示意图;图3为本发明中的执行机构的液压油路整体示意图;图4为本发明中双作用液压缸的活塞杆右进状态下液压油路图;图5为本发明中双作用液压缸的活塞杆左进状态下液压油路图;图6为本发明中双作用液压缸的活塞杆锁死状态下液压油路图;图7为本发明中防误踩状态下的液压油路图;图8为本发明中蓄能器储能状态下的液压油路图,如图所示:本实施例的汽车远程控锁系统,包括车载控制单元14、用于探测车内是否有人的探测装置15和用于对车辆工作状态进行检测并对车辆位置定位的车辆状态检测单元16,探测装置15、车辆状态检测单元16和油门误踩检测单元均与车载控制单元14形成信号连接;其中,车载控制单元14为MCU控制器,即单片微型计算机或单片机,为硬件设备,不涉及软件的改进,探测装置15可为摄像头、多普勒微波模块或坐垫式薄膜开关,均可实现车内是否有人的检测,车辆状态检测单元16可为GPS检测模块,或GPS检测模块与车轮转速传感器、发动机扭矩传感器等共同使用对车辆状态和位置进行检测,当车辆状态检测单元16和探测装置15检测到信号时将信号输入至车载控制单元14;Fig. 1 is the overall system flow diagram of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder and the automobile accelerator pedal in the present invention; Fig. 3 is the overall schematic diagram of the hydraulic oil circuit of the actuator in the present invention; Fig. 4 is the present invention The hydraulic oil circuit diagram under the state of the piston rod of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder moving to the right in the invention; Fig. 5 is the hydraulic oil circuit diagram under the state of the piston rod of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder moving to the left in the present invention; Fig. 6 is the hydraulic oil circuit diagram of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder in the present invention Fig. 7 is a hydraulic oil circuit diagram in the state of preventing misstepping in the present invention; Fig. 8 is a hydraulic oil circuit diagram in the energy storage state of the accumulator in the present invention, as shown in Fig. As shown: the car remote control locking system of this embodiment includes a vehicle-mounted control unit 14, a detection device 15 for detecting whether there is a person in the car, and a vehicle state detection unit 16 for detecting the working state of the vehicle and locating the vehicle position , detection device 15, vehicle state detection unit 16 and gas pedal misstep detection unit all form signal connection with vehicle-mounted control unit 14; Involving the improvement of software, the detection device 15 can be a camera, a Doppler microwave module or a cushion type membrane switch, all of which can realize the detection of whether there are people in the vehicle, and the vehicle state detection unit 16 can be a GPS detection module, or a GPS detection module and a wheel The speed sensor, the engine torque sensor, etc. are used together to detect the vehicle state and position, and when the vehicle state detection unit 16 and the detection device 15 detect the signal, the signal is input to the vehicle control unit 14;
还包括与车载控制单元14形成远程交互连接的用户控制端19和设置于汽车油门踏板处并对油门踏板行程进行控制的执行机构17,执行机构17与车载控制单元14连接并由车载控制单元控制工作;用户控制端19为远程控制器,独立与汽车车身之外,其同样为单片机,通过无线通讯模块与车载控制单元14实现连接,具体连接方式为现有技术,在此不再赘述,车载控制单元14接收探测装置15和车辆状态检测单元16的信号,并将信号远程上传至用户控制端19,由用户控制端19再向车载控制单元14发出控制命令,具体控制命令模式为:It also includes a user control terminal 19 that forms a remote interactive connection with the vehicle-mounted control unit 14 and an actuator 17 that is arranged at the accelerator pedal of the automobile and controls the stroke of the accelerator pedal. The actuator 17 is connected with the vehicle-mounted control unit 14 and is controlled by the vehicle-mounted control unit. work; the user control terminal 19 is a remote controller, independent of the automobile body, it is also a single-chip microcomputer, and is connected with the vehicle-mounted control unit 14 by a wireless communication module. The control unit 14 receives the signals from the detection device 15 and the vehicle state detection unit 16, and remotely uploads the signals to the user control terminal 19, and then the user control terminal 19 sends a control command to the vehicle control unit 14. The specific control command mode is:
当探测到车内有人、且车辆处于行驶工作状态下时,通过用户控制端19向车载控制单元14发出提醒命令,由车载控制单元14控制执行机构17反复敲击油门踏板21向驾驶者发出提醒;在此模式下,执行机构17对油门踏板21的反复敲击的速度和幅度均可由车载控制单元14控制执行机构17内部进行控制,以不影响正常驾驶且保证行车安全为准;当车辆为用于租赁的车辆时,对于欠费的用户,除发送短信至用户之外,当汽车租赁公司可通过此模式向正在行驶中的用户作出提醒,同样对于普通汽车持有者的用户,当车辆被盗时,同样可通过此模式提醒正在驾驶车辆的使用者;When it is detected that there are people in the car and the vehicle is in the running state, a reminder command is sent to the vehicle control unit 14 through the user control terminal 19, and the vehicle control unit 14 controls the actuator 17 to repeatedly tap the accelerator pedal 21 to remind the driver. ; In this mode, the speed and amplitude of the repeated knocking of the accelerator pedal 21 by the actuator 17 can be controlled by the vehicle control unit 14 to control the interior of the actuator 17, so as not to affect normal driving and ensure driving safety; when the vehicle is When it is used for renting a vehicle, for users who are in arrears, in addition to sending text messages to the user, the car rental company can use this mode to remind the driving user. Similarly, for ordinary car owners, when the vehicle When stolen, the user who is driving the vehicle can also be reminded through this mode;
当探测到车内无人、且车辆处于停止工作状态下时,通过用户控制端19向车载控制单元14发出锁死命令,由车载控制单元14控制执行机构17锁死油门踏板21;执行机构17的具体方式有多种,如通过液压缸的活塞杆伸出将油门踏板21顶死,限制其运动,或通过外部锁止/释放机构将油门踏板21锁止或释放,均可实现本发明的目的;即当车辆为用于租赁的车辆时,租赁公司通过上述的提醒模式没有产生作用时,可通过此模式直接锁死油门,限制油门踏板21移动,进而汽车无法正常工作,经续费或租赁公司通过GPS定位模块寻回汽车,即可解锁;对于普通汽车持有者的用户,在离开汽车之后,也可利用该套系统锁死油门,以限制汽车工作,具有防盗功能。When no one is detected in the car and the vehicle is in a stop working state, a locking command is sent to the vehicle control unit 14 by the user control terminal 19, and the vehicle control unit 14 controls the actuator 17 to lock the accelerator pedal 21; the actuator 17 There are many specific ways, such as extending the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to block the accelerator pedal 21, restricting its movement, or locking or releasing the accelerator pedal 21 through an external locking/release mechanism, all of which can realize the present invention. Purpose; that is, when the vehicle is used for leasing, the leasing company can directly lock the accelerator through this mode to limit the movement of the accelerator pedal 21 when the above-mentioned reminder mode does not work, so that the car cannot work normally. After renewal or leasing The company finds the car through the GPS positioning module and then unlocks it; for ordinary car owners, after leaving the car, the system can also be used to lock the accelerator to limit the car's work and has an anti-theft function.
本实施例中,控锁系统还包括用于对油门是否被误踩进行检测的油门误踩检测单元18,油门误踩检测单元18与车载控制单元14信号连接,当车载控制单元14接收到油门误踩检测单元18检测信号,并判断油门误踩时,控制执行机构17限制油门踏板21行程;即对于汽车驾驶操作不熟悉、在紧急时刻容易慌乱易误踩油门的用户,该系统提供一种油门防误踩提醒的功能,由于紧急情况下用户易猛踩油门,因此在油门处设置有加速度传感器,加速度传感器设定一阈值,当传感器检测到用户踩踏板的转角加速度超过其设定阈值时,被认定为误踩油门,并将信息传递至MCU,MCU发出指令控制执行机构17主动工作限制油门运动,阻止和提醒用户误踩油门。In this embodiment, the control lock system also includes a false stepping detection unit 18 for detecting whether the accelerator is stepped on by mistake. The false stepping detection unit 18 is connected to the vehicle control unit 14 with a signal. Misstep detection unit 18 detects the signal and determines that when the accelerator is misstepped, the control actuator 17 limits the stroke of the accelerator pedal 21; that is, for users who are not familiar with car driving operations and who are prone to panic and mistakenly step on the accelerator in an emergency, the system provides a Accelerator anti-misstepping reminder function, because the user is easy to step on the accelerator in an emergency, so an acceleration sensor is installed at the accelerator, and the acceleration sensor sets a threshold value. When the sensor detects that the angular acceleration of the user's pedaling exceeds its set threshold , is identified as stepping on the accelerator by mistake, and the information is transmitted to the MCU, and the MCU sends an instruction to control the actuator 17 to actively work to limit the movement of the accelerator, to prevent and remind the user to step on the accelerator by mistake.
本实施例中,执行机构17包括双作用液压缸6、用于提供压力油的油泵1和通过切换工位改变压力油流向以控制双作用液压缸6的活塞杆5运动方向或锁死的三位四通电磁换向阀3,三位四通电磁换向阀3的两个工作油口一一对应与双作用液压缸6的有杆油腔和无杆油腔连接分别形成第一工作油路和第二工作油路,三位四通电磁换向阀3的进油口与油泵1之间形成进油油路;如图所示,双作用液压缸的活塞杆端部与油门踏板21配合,活塞杆端部设置U形支架,油门踏板的连杆22对应设置在U形支架内,双作用液压缸6是能由活塞的两侧输入压力油的液压缸,其具有有杆工作腔和无杆工作腔,三位四通电磁换向阀3具有进油口、出油口和两个工作油口,两工作油口分别对应与双作用液压缸6的有杆油腔和无杆油腔连接分别形成第一工作油路和第二工作油路,根据三位四通电磁换向阀3的三个工作位的往复移动,可实现双作用液压缸6右进(如图所示为伸出)、左进(如图所示为收回)和静止(被锁死)三个工作状态,从而实现通过执行机构17实现油门踏板21不同限制的要求。In this embodiment, the actuator 17 includes a double-acting hydraulic cylinder 6, an oil pump 1 for supplying pressure oil, and three switches that change the flow direction of the pressure oil by switching stations to control the movement direction or lock of the piston rod 5 of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 6. The four-position electromagnetic reversing valve 3 and the two working oil ports of the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 3 are connected with the rod oil chamber and the rodless oil chamber of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 6 respectively to form the first working oil The oil inlet circuit is formed between the oil inlet port of the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 3 and the oil pump 1; as shown in the figure, the end of the piston rod of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder and the accelerator pedal 21 Cooperate, the end of the piston rod is provided with a U-shaped bracket, and the connecting rod 22 of the accelerator pedal is correspondingly arranged in the U-shaped bracket. The double-acting hydraulic cylinder 6 is a hydraulic cylinder that can input pressure oil from both sides of the piston, and has a working chamber with a rod. and the rodless working chamber, the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 3 has an oil inlet, an oil outlet and two working oil ports, and the two working oil ports correspond to the rod oil chamber and the rodless oil chamber of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 6 respectively. The oil chambers are connected to form the first working oil circuit and the second working oil circuit respectively. According to the reciprocating movement of the three working positions of the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 3, the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 6 can be moved to the right (as shown in the figure). There are three working states, namely, advancing to the left (retracting as shown in the figure) and stationary (locked), so as to realize the requirements of different restrictions on the accelerator pedal 21 through the actuator 17 .
本实施例中,第一工作油路和第二工作油路上一一对应设置有第一液控单向阀4和第二液控单向阀7。In this embodiment, the first hydraulically controlled one-way valve 4 and the second hydraulically controlled one-way valve 7 are respectively provided on the first working oil circuit and the second working oil circuit.
本实施例中,执行机构17还包括设置在进油油路上的三位三通电磁换向阀8,三位三通电磁换向阀8的两出油口分别与三位四通电磁换向阀3的进油口连通,三位三通电磁换向阀8的进油口与油泵1连通;In this embodiment, the executive mechanism 17 also includes a three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 8 arranged on the oil inlet circuit. The oil inlet of valve 3 is connected, and the oil inlet of three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 8 is connected with oil pump 1;
三位三通电磁换向阀8的进油口与油泵1的连通管路上还设置有与油泵1同时向双作用液压缸6供油、并在三位三通电磁换向阀8与三位四通电磁换向阀3断开连接时由油泵1供油储存能量的蓄能器11;On the oil inlet port of the three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 8 and the communication pipeline of the oil pump 1, there is also a device that supplies oil to the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 6 simultaneously with the oil pump 1, and is connected between the three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 8 and the three-position When the four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 3 is disconnected, the accumulator 11 is supplied with oil by the oil pump 1 to store energy;
三位四通电磁换向阀3、三位三通电磁换向阀8和蓄能器11均由车载控制单元14控制工作,如图所示,三位四通电磁换向阀3处于左位或右位工作状态下,压力油进入双作用液压缸6内腔一侧,另一侧液压油流回油箱10,三位四通电磁换向阀3处于中位工作状态下,压力油直接流回油箱10,三位三通电磁换向阀8处于中位或右位工作状态下,供油油路与三位四通电磁换向阀3接通,三位三通电磁阀处于左位工作状态下,供油油路与三位四通电磁换向阀3断开。The three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 3, the three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 8 and the accumulator 11 are all controlled by the on-board control unit 14. As shown in the figure, the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 3 is in the left position Or in the working state of the right position, the pressure oil enters one side of the inner cavity of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 6, and the hydraulic oil on the other side flows back to the oil tank 10. Oil return tank 10, when the three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 8 is in the middle or right position, the oil supply circuit is connected to the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 3, and the three-position three-way electromagnetic valve is working in the left position In the state, the oil supply circuit is disconnected from the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 3.
本实施例中,油泵1的出油口处还设置有调节液压工作压力的先导式比例溢流阀9。In this embodiment, the oil outlet of the oil pump 1 is also provided with a pilot-operated proportional relief valve 9 for adjusting the hydraulic working pressure.
本实施例中,油泵1和蓄能器11与汽车的防抱死系统共用同一油泵1和蓄能器11;In this embodiment, the oil pump 1 and the accumulator 11 share the same oil pump 1 and the accumulator 11 with the anti-lock braking system of the automobile;
汽车远程控锁系统还包括设置在油泵1与防抱死系统间供油油路上的二位二通电磁换向阀13和用于检测汽车车轮抱死状态的车轮抱死检测单元,车轮抱死检测单元和二位二通电磁换向阀13均与车载控制单元14连接;The automobile remote control locking system also includes a two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve 13 arranged on the oil supply circuit between the oil pump 1 and the anti-lock brake system and a wheel lock detection unit for detecting the locked state of the vehicle wheels. Both the detection unit and the two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve 13 are connected to the vehicle control unit 14;
当执行机构工作时,车载控制单元14控制二位二通电磁换向阀将油泵1与防抱死系统间供油油路阻断;When the actuator is working, the on-board control unit 14 controls the two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve to block the oil supply circuit between the oil pump 1 and the anti-lock braking system;
当检测到车轮处于抱死状态时,车载控制单元14控制二位二通电磁换向阀13将油泵1与防抱死系统间供油油路打开,并使三位三通电磁换向阀8将油泵1与双作用液压缸6间的进油油路阻断。When it is detected that the wheels are in a locked state, the on-board control unit 14 controls the two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve 13 to open the oil supply circuit between the oil pump 1 and the anti-lock braking system, and makes the three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 8 The oil inlet oil circuit between the oil pump 1 and the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 6 is blocked.
本实施例中,蓄能器11与油泵1连通的油路上还设置有用于检测油路压力的压力继电器12。In this embodiment, a pressure switch 12 for detecting the pressure of the oil circuit is also provided on the oil circuit where the accumulator 11 communicates with the oil pump 1 .
本实施例中,用于汽车行驶时可充电并向远程控锁系统供电的车载储电装置20,所述车载储电装置与车载控制单元连接,当车载控制单元检测到车载储电装置供电断开后,控制执行机构锁死油门踏板21;车载储电装置为一个与车用12V蓄电池分开的独立蓄电池,其可通过汽车在行驶过程中为其充电,且能够在汽车未行驶时为远程控锁系统供电,以保障其正常续航工作时间,车载储电装置与车载控制单元连接,当车载控制单元电池管理系统检测到向其供电的车载储电装置供电断开后,控制执行机构锁死油门踏板21。In this embodiment, it is used for the vehicle-mounted power storage device 20 that can be charged when the car is running and supplies power to the remote control lock system. The vehicle-mounted power storage device is connected to the vehicle-mounted control unit. After opening, the control actuator locks the accelerator pedal 21; the vehicle-mounted power storage device is an independent battery separated from the 12V battery for the vehicle, which can be charged by the vehicle during driving, and can be remotely controlled when the vehicle is not driving. The lock system supplies power to ensure its normal battery life. The vehicle-mounted power storage device is connected to the vehicle-mounted control unit. When the battery management system of the vehicle-mounted control unit detects that the power supply of the vehicle-mounted power storage device that supplies power to it is disconnected, the control actuator locks the accelerator. Pedal 21.
结合附图对本发明的液压油路的具体工作过程进行说明:The specific working process of the hydraulic oil circuit of the present invention is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
在图4状态下,此时车载控制单元14判断车内有人,且车辆正在行驶,车载控制单元14接收用户控制端19的远程命令,控制蓄能器11快速释放能量给液压油路,当系统压力降低到一定程度时,压力继电器12发出信号,使油泵1开始启动,从油箱10吸油向系统提供压力油,三位三通电磁换向阀8右位和三位四通电磁换向阀3左位接入回路,第二液控单向阀7的控制口处无控制压力通入,其作用相当于普通单向阀。第一液控单向阀4的控制口处有控制压力油,且控制压力大于液控单向阀下方压力和弹簧力的合力时,第一液控单向阀4上下接通,压力油经节流阀2、第二液控单向阀7进入双作用液压缸6的无杆腔内,活塞杆5缓慢向右工进,压力油最终经第一液控单向阀4流回油箱10;油泵1出口处接入先导式比例溢流阀9,可以调节比例溢流阀的输入电流,即可调节液压系统的工作压力,从而改变活塞杆5的推力。In the state of FIG. 4 , at this time, the vehicle-mounted control unit 14 judges that there are people in the vehicle and the vehicle is running. When the pressure drops to a certain level, the pressure relay 12 sends a signal to start the oil pump 1, and the oil is sucked from the oil tank 10 to supply pressure oil to the system. The left position is connected to the circuit, and there is no control pressure at the control port of the second hydraulic control check valve 7, and its effect is equivalent to that of a common check valve. There is control pressure oil at the control port of the first hydraulic control check valve 4, and when the control pressure is greater than the resultant force of the pressure below the hydraulic control check valve and the spring force, the first hydraulic control check valve 4 is connected up and down, and the pressure oil passes through The throttle valve 2 and the second hydraulic control check valve 7 enter the rodless chamber of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 6, the piston rod 5 slowly moves to the right, and the pressure oil finally flows back to the oil tank 10 through the first hydraulic control check valve 4 ; The outlet of the oil pump 1 is connected to the pilot proportional relief valve 9, which can adjust the input current of the proportional relief valve to adjust the working pressure of the hydraulic system, thereby changing the thrust of the piston rod 5.
图5所示状态下,三位四通电磁换向阀3的右位接入回路,此时第一液控单向阀4相当于普通单向阀,第二液控单向阀7上下接通,压力油进入液压缸有杆腔内,活塞杆5缓慢向左工进。通过周期性切换三位四通电磁换向阀3的工位,即可实现活塞杆5往复运动。In the state shown in Figure 5, the right position of the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 3 is connected to the circuit. At this time, the first hydraulic control check valve 4 is equivalent to an ordinary check valve, and the second hydraulic control check valve 7 is connected up and down. Through, the pressure oil enters the rod cavity of the hydraulic cylinder, and the piston rod 5 slowly moves to the left. The reciprocating motion of the piston rod 5 can be realized by periodically switching the positions of the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 3 .
图6所示状态下,三位四通电磁换向阀3的中位接入回路,由第一液控单向阀4和第二液控单向阀7构成双向液压锁,此时第一液控单向阀4和第二液控单向阀7均相当于普通单向阀,液压缸的活塞杆5被锁住在液压缸内,不为外力所移动,从而限制油门动作,实现远程锁死和防盗功能。且在油泵1不工作时活塞杆5也能长时间且可靠锁住。In the state shown in Figure 6, the middle position of the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 3 is connected to the circuit, and the first hydraulic control check valve 4 and the second hydraulic control check valve 7 form a two-way hydraulic lock. Both the hydraulic control check valve 4 and the second hydraulic control check valve 7 are equivalent to ordinary check valves. The piston rod 5 of the hydraulic cylinder is locked in the hydraulic cylinder and cannot be moved by external force, thereby limiting the throttle action and realizing remote control. Lockout and anti-theft functions. And when the oil pump 1 is not working, the piston rod 5 can also be locked reliably for a long time.
图7所示状态下,三位三通电磁换向阀8的中位和三位四通电磁阀的左位接入回路,当加速度传感器监测到用户踩油门的转角加速度超过设定阈值,油泵1和蓄能器11同时向液压缸供油,使活塞杆5快速运动阻止用户继续踩踏油门。In the state shown in Figure 7, the middle position of the three-position three-way solenoid valve 8 and the left position of the three-position four-way solenoid valve are connected to the circuit. 1 and the accumulator 11 supply oil to the hydraulic cylinder at the same time, so that the piston rod 5 moves quickly to prevent the user from continuing to step on the accelerator.
图8所示状态下,三位三通电磁换向阀8的左位接入油路,油泵1开始工作向蓄能器11供油,使蓄能器11储存能量。当蓄能器11压力升高到调定压力时,压力继电器12发出信号,使油泵1停机。In the state shown in Fig. 8, the left position of the three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 8 is connected to the oil circuit, and the oil pump 1 starts to work to supply oil to the accumulator 11, so that the accumulator 11 stores energy. When the pressure of the accumulator 11 rises to the set pressure, the pressure switch 12 sends a signal to stop the oil pump 1 .
该装置液压系统可与汽车上现有的防抱死(ABS)系统结合,减少改造成本并易于实现。防抱死液压系统中存在油泵1,蓄能器11,压力继电器12,由于汽车一般加速与制动不会同时发生,故该装置对原有ABS系统影响较小。该装置液压系统在原有ABS液压系统的基础上加入二位二通电磁换向阀13,如图3所示。二位二通电磁换向阀13将通入ABS液压系统的油路阻断,从而使执行机构进行各种操作时不影响ABS制动液压系统。当传感器检测到汽车车轮处于抱死状态时,将二位二通电磁换向阀13打开以及使三位三通电磁换向阀8处于左位,并由先导式比例溢流阀9调节液压系统压力,即可使ABS系统正常工作。The hydraulic system of the device can be combined with the existing anti-lock braking (ABS) system on the car, which reduces the cost of modification and is easy to implement. There are oil pump 1, accumulator 11, and pressure relay 12 in the anti-lock hydraulic system. Since the acceleration and braking of automobiles generally do not occur at the same time, this device has little impact on the original ABS system. The hydraulic system of the device adds a two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve 13 on the basis of the original ABS hydraulic system, as shown in FIG. 3 . The two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve 13 will block the oil circuit leading to the ABS hydraulic system, so that the ABS brake hydraulic system will not be affected when the actuator performs various operations. When the sensor detects that the wheels of the vehicle are locked, the two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve 13 is opened and the three-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 8 is in the left position, and the hydraulic system is adjusted by the pilot proportional relief valve 9 The pressure can make the ABS system work normally.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be carried out Modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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CN101746353B (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2012-02-08 | 瑞安市峰达电子电器有限公司 | Mechatronics multi-functional anti-theft lock for automobile |
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