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CN107471408A - A kind of aluminium porcelain ball producing process - Google Patents

A kind of aluminium porcelain ball producing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107471408A
CN107471408A CN201710871254.4A CN201710871254A CN107471408A CN 107471408 A CN107471408 A CN 107471408A CN 201710871254 A CN201710871254 A CN 201710871254A CN 107471408 A CN107471408 A CN 107471408A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
porcelain ball
machine
station
roller
isostatic pressing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710871254.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
农广善
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710871254.4A priority Critical patent/CN107471408A/en
Publication of CN107471408A publication Critical patent/CN107471408A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/24Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by injection moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/24Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
    • B28B11/243Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/003Pressing by means acting upon the material via flexible mould wall parts, e.g. by means of inflatable cores, isostatic presses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of aluminium porcelain ball producing process, belong to aluminium porcelain ball production and processing technical field, specific manufacturing process includes mist projection granulating, isostatic pressing, dries and burn till and check 4 steps of packaging, effectively solve the problems, such as that present aluminium porcelain ball production automation rate is low, inefficient, unstable product quality, its advantage is:The present invention uses dry bag formula isostatic pressing process, uniform pressurization is carried out to powder from all directions using the incompressible property of medium and the property for uniformly transferring pressure, make porcelain ball forming balanced, quick, stably, and dry firing process and use PLC automatic control system, product packaging process uses automatic packaging line, the production of porcelain ball is realized automation, improve efficiency, stabilized product quality.

Description

A kind of aluminium porcelain ball producing process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium porcelain ball producing process, belongs to aluminium porcelain ball production and processing technical field.
Background technology
The natural ballstone or artificial cobblestone that China's Production of Ceramics original technique uses are gradually disabled due to environmental protection, And natural ballstone has that performance is unstable, and ratio of grinding media to material is larger in use, grinding efficiency is poor, a kind of new grinding porcelain Ball starts to produce and gradually substitutes natural ballstone and common ballstone, i.e. aluminium porcelain ball.Compared with natural stone ball, ordinary porcelain ball, aluminium The wearability of porcelain ball improves 20-40 times, and grinding efficiency improves 40-60%, and the efficient increase 30-40% of grinding machine, integrated cost is day The 40-60% of right stone ball, the life-span of grinding machine brought up to 6-8 by 2 years.And it is amenable to the corruption of acid, alkali and other organic solvents Erosion, moreover it is possible to be subjected to the temperature change occurred in production process, the metal impurities of metal ball can be avoided to introduce, be widely used in white The grinding of the raw material of the industry such as color cement, mineral, ceramics, electronic material, magnetic material and coating, paint and processing, it is Grind glaze blank and the optimal efficient grinding media of various miberal powders.
Aluminium porcelain ball has the advantages that density is big, high mechanical strength, and anti-wear performance is good, is a kind of using extremely wide non-gold Belong to abrasive media, be mainly used in ceramic industry, it can also be used to which the field such as machinery, electronics, space flight, its specific production and processing will be passed through Ball milling, pulping, screening iron removaling, granulation, the master operation such as it is molded, burns till, pack, present aluminium porcelain ball produces and is primarily present automation The problem of rate is low, inefficient, unstable product quality.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:The purpose of the present invention is aiming at problem of the prior art, there is provided a kind of aluminium porcelain ball producing process, Molding procedure uses dry bag formula isostatic pressing, using the incompressible property of medium and uniformly transfers the property of pressure from each Direction carries out uniform pressurization to powder, makes porcelain ball forming balanced, quick, stably, using roller kiln burning into and automatic packaging line, greatly Amplitude improves automatization level, improves production efficiency, stabilized product quality.
Technical scheme:To reach goal of the invention, the present invention is to use following technical scheme:
A kind of aluminium porcelain ball producing process, is comprised the following steps that:
1st, mist projection granulating:Bauxitic feed materials prepare the mud of water content 33%~38% after broken, klining, ball milling, blank pulping Slurry, the servo tank of spray tower is then pumped to by barrier film, then slurry is ejected into mist projection granulating tower with high-pressure pump, used in tower Hot blast is as dried medium, and after spray drying granulation, it is standby that discharging dry powder through belt feeder transports to feed bin.
2nd, isostatic pressing:With belt feeder and reversible belt machine by the powder carry in feed bin to full-automatic isostatic pressing machine into Type machine top feed bin, isostatic pressing machine are provided with automatic rotating disk, cloth station, pressing station and demoulding station are additionally provided with rotating disk, when Rotating disk turns over a station, powder by cloth bucket to entering the framed carry out cloth of cloth station, after moved cross beam matched moulds by Pressurized cylinder is suppressed the framed interior powder for entering pressing station, while by manipulator to entering the framed interior of demoulding station Porcelain ball be stripped, so complete the process of --- compressing --- demoulding of a cloth, the rotation of rotating disk and positioning by Serve Motor Control, the system use full closed loop control, and positioning precision is high, no resetting accumulated error, porcelain ball go out after ball by Sucker is transferred on the roller-way of isostatic pressing machine side, and dry section is delivered to through roller-way.
3rd, drying is burnt till:First porcelain ball is carried out in dry kiln it is predrying, then through roller-way transfer to sintering roller kiln burn Into burning till the same period at 7~9 hours, burning use pulsed fuel burner nozzle, and cooling uses pulse cooling mode, controls and uses PLC Automatic control system, detection bagging area is transported to through carriage return roller line after the sintering completion of porcelain ball.
4th, packaging is checked:Check that packing shop is located near firing zone, using automatic packaging line, baling line is by electronic constant Title, sack closer, ladle-to-ladle machine, trimmer, robot palletizer and tray library, conveyor pallet composition, qualified porcelain ball are entered by roller-way The hopper that packing machine electronic constant deserves to be called, it is 20 or 25 ㎏ through electronic scale quantitative weighing, into packaging bag, edge machine automatic sealing package Mouthful, trimmer is sent to, packaging bag will support by manipulator placement tray, pallet conveyer by robot palletizer after shaping Disk is sent to one layer and treats that fork truck is transported to warehouse for finished product, and defective work returns to ball milling process and utilized, and is again introduced into production procedure.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention:The present invention uses dry bag formula in molding procedure Isostatic pressing process, powder is carried out from all directions using the incompressible property of medium and the property for uniformly transferring pressure Uniform pressurization is constant and uniform according to fluid mechanics principle, its pressure size when medium injects pressure vessel by compression pump Ground is delivered to all directions, and the pressure that now powder in high-pressure bottle is subject in all directions is uniformity, makes porcelain Ball forming is balanced, quick, stably, and dries firing process and use PLC automatic control system, and product packaging process using wrapping automatically Wiring, the production of porcelain ball is realized automation, improve efficiency, stabilized product quality.
Embodiment
Two specific embodiments are provided below technical solution of the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment 1:A kind of aluminium porcelain ball producing process, is comprised the following steps that:
1st, mist projection granulating:Bauxitic feed materials prepare the mud of water content 33%, so after broken, klining, ball milling, blank pulping The servo tank of spray tower is pumped to by barrier film afterwards, then slurry is ejected into mist projection granulating tower with high-pressure pump, hot blast is used in tower As dried medium, after spray drying granulation, it is standby that discharging dry powder through belt feeder transports to feed bin.
2nd, isostatic pressing:With belt feeder and reversible belt machine by the powder carry in feed bin to full-automatic isostatic pressing machine into Type machine top feed bin, isostatic pressing machine are provided with automatic rotating disk, cloth station, pressing station and demoulding station are additionally provided with rotating disk, when Rotating disk turns over a station, powder by cloth bucket to entering the framed carry out cloth of cloth station, after moved cross beam matched moulds by Pressurized cylinder is suppressed the framed interior powder for entering pressing station, while by manipulator to entering the framed interior of demoulding station Porcelain ball be stripped, so complete the process of --- compressing --- demoulding of a cloth, the rotation of rotating disk and positioning by Serve Motor Control, the system use full closed loop control, porcelain ball to be transferred to after going out ball by sucker on the roller-way of isostatic pressing machine side, Dry section is delivered to through roller-way.
3rd, drying is burnt till:First porcelain ball is carried out in dry kiln it is predrying, then through roller-way transfer to sintering roller kiln burn Into burning till the same period at 7 hours, burning use pulsed fuel burner nozzle, and cooling use pulse cooling mode, and control uses PLC certainly Autocontrol system, detection bagging area is transported to through carriage return roller line after the sintering completion of porcelain ball.
4th, packaging is checked:Check that packing shop is located near firing zone, using automatic packaging line, baling line is by electronic constant Title, sack closer, ladle-to-ladle machine, trimmer, robot palletizer and tray library, conveyor pallet composition, qualified porcelain ball are entered by roller-way The hopper that packing machine electronic constant deserves to be called, it is 20 ㎏ through electronic scale quantitative weighing, into packaging bag, edge machine automatic sealing, passes Deliver to trimmer, after shaping packaging bag pallet is passed by manipulator placement tray, pallet conveyer by robot palletizer Deliver to one layer and treat that fork truck is transported to warehouse for finished product, defective work returns to ball milling process and utilized, and is again introduced into production procedure.
Embodiment 2:A kind of aluminium porcelain ball producing process, comprises the following steps:
1st, mist projection granulating:Bauxitic feed materials prepare the mud of water content 38%, so after broken, klining, ball milling, blank pulping The servo tank of spray tower is pumped to by barrier film afterwards, then slurry is ejected into mist projection granulating tower with high-pressure pump, hot blast is used in tower As dried medium, after spray drying granulation, it is standby that discharging dry powder through belt feeder transports to feed bin.
2nd, isostatic pressing:With belt feeder and reversible belt machine by the powder carry in feed bin to full-automatic isostatic pressing machine into Type machine top feed bin, isostatic pressing machine are provided with automatic rotating disk, cloth station, pressing station and demoulding station are additionally provided with rotating disk, when Rotating disk turns over a station, powder by cloth bucket to entering the framed carry out cloth of cloth station, after moved cross beam matched moulds by Pressurized cylinder is suppressed the framed interior powder for entering pressing station, while by manipulator to entering the framed interior of demoulding station Porcelain ball be stripped, so complete the process of --- compressing --- demoulding of a cloth, the rotation of rotating disk and positioning by Serve Motor Control, the system use full closed loop control, porcelain ball to be transferred to after going out ball by sucker on the roller-way of isostatic pressing machine side, Dry section is delivered to through roller-way.
3rd, drying is burnt till:First porcelain ball is carried out in dry kiln it is predrying, then through roller-way transfer to sintering roller kiln burn Into burning till the same period at 9 hours, burning use pulsed fuel burner nozzle, and cooling use pulse cooling mode, and control uses PLC certainly Autocontrol system, detection bagging area is transported to through carriage return roller line after the sintering completion of porcelain ball.
4th, packaging is checked:Check that packing shop is located near firing zone, using automatic packaging line, baling line is by electronic constant Title, sack closer, ladle-to-ladle machine, trimmer, robot palletizer and tray library, conveyor pallet composition, qualified porcelain ball are entered by roller-way The hopper that packing machine electronic constant deserves to be called, it is 25 ㎏ through electronic scale quantitative weighing, into packaging bag, edge machine automatic sealing, passes Deliver to trimmer, after shaping packaging bag pallet is passed by manipulator placement tray, pallet conveyer by robot palletizer Deliver to one layer and treat that fork truck is transported to warehouse for finished product, defective work returns to ball milling process and utilized, and is again introduced into production procedure.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of aluminium porcelain ball producing process, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Mist projection granulating:Bauxitic feed materials prepare water content 33%~38% after broken, klining, ball milling, blank pulping Mud, the servo tank of spray tower is then pumped to by barrier film, then slurry is ejected into mist projection granulating tower, Ta Neicai with high-pressure pump By the use of hot blast as dried medium, after spray drying granulation, it is standby that discharging dry powder through belt feeder transports to feed bin;
(2)Isostatic pressing:The powder carry in feed bin to full-automatic isostatic pressing machine is molded with belt feeder and reversible belt machine Machine top feed bin, isostatic pressing machine are provided with automatic rotating disk, cloth station, pressing station and demoulding station are additionally provided with rotating disk, when turn Disk turns over a station, powder by cloth bucket to entering the framed carry out cloth of cloth station, by adding after moved cross beam matched moulds Cylinder pressure to enter pressing station it is framed in powder suppress, while by manipulator to enter demoulding station it is framed in Porcelain ball is stripped, and so completes the process of --- compressing --- demoulding of a cloth, the rotation and positioning of rotating disk are by watching Motor control is taken, the system uses full closed loop control, porcelain ball to be transferred to after going out ball by sucker on the roller-way of isostatic pressing machine side, warp Roller-way is delivered to dry section;
(3)Drying is burnt till:First porcelain ball is carried out in dry kiln predrying, then transfers to sintering roller kiln through roller-way and burn till, The same period is burnt till at 7~9 hours, burning uses pulsed fuel burner nozzle, and cooling uses pulse cooling mode, and control uses PLC certainly Autocontrol system, detection bagging area is transported to through carriage return roller line after the sintering completion of porcelain ball.
2. technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including step(4)Check packaging:Check that packing shop is set Near firing zone, using automatic packaging line, baling line is claimed by electronic constant, sack closer, ladle-to-ladle machine, trimmer, stacking machine People and tray library, conveyor pallet composition, the hopper that qualified porcelain ball is deserved to be called by roller-way into packing machine electronic constant, through electronic scale Quantitative weighing is 20 or 25 ㎏, into packaging bag, edge machine automatic sealing, is sent to trimmer, after shaping packaging bag by Pallet is sent to one layer and treats that fork truck is transported to warehouse for finished product, do not conformed to by robot palletizer by manipulator placement tray, pallet conveyer Lattice product return to ball milling process and utilized, and are again introduced into production procedure.
CN201710871254.4A 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 A kind of aluminium porcelain ball producing process Withdrawn CN107471408A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710871254.4A CN107471408A (en) 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 A kind of aluminium porcelain ball producing process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107471408A true CN107471408A (en) 2017-12-15

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0067309A2 (en) * 1981-06-16 1982-12-22 Laeis-Werke AG Method and apparatus for the reapplication of the press material from rejected moulded objects coming from a press, in particular rejected bricks
CN102491735A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-13 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for producing aluminium oxide ceramic ball
CN202656277U (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-01-09 苏州晶瓷超硬材料有限公司 Dried bag type isostatic pressing machine
CN103171024A (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-26 萍乡市金刚科技有限责任公司 Wear-resisting aluminum oxide ceramic ball isostatic pressing process and special device
CN103274674A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-04 金刚新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of alumina porcelain ball for dry process ball mill
CN105000868A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-10-28 贵阳白云云雾铝矾土煅烧加工厂 Porcelain ball with ultralow abrasion and preparation method thereof
CN205021780U (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-10 沈阳市久达真空技术研究所 Abnormal shape tubulose ceramic dry bag formula isostatic press for shaping
CN205521856U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-08-31 大埔县汇丰源陶瓷工艺有限公司 Pottery isostatic compaction machine
CN106116532A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-16 江西鑫陶科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting alumina porcelain ball
CN104909725B (en) * 2015-06-11 2017-03-01 金刚新材料股份有限公司 A kind of alumina ball preparation method of no fingernail stricture of vagina defect

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0067309A2 (en) * 1981-06-16 1982-12-22 Laeis-Werke AG Method and apparatus for the reapplication of the press material from rejected moulded objects coming from a press, in particular rejected bricks
CN102491735A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-13 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for producing aluminium oxide ceramic ball
CN103171024A (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-26 萍乡市金刚科技有限责任公司 Wear-resisting aluminum oxide ceramic ball isostatic pressing process and special device
CN202656277U (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-01-09 苏州晶瓷超硬材料有限公司 Dried bag type isostatic pressing machine
CN103274674A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-04 金刚新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of alumina porcelain ball for dry process ball mill
CN103274674B (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-06-11 金刚新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of alumina porcelain ball for dry process ball mill
CN105000868A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-10-28 贵阳白云云雾铝矾土煅烧加工厂 Porcelain ball with ultralow abrasion and preparation method thereof
CN104909725B (en) * 2015-06-11 2017-03-01 金刚新材料股份有限公司 A kind of alumina ball preparation method of no fingernail stricture of vagina defect
CN205021780U (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-10 沈阳市久达真空技术研究所 Abnormal shape tubulose ceramic dry bag formula isostatic press for shaping
CN205521856U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-08-31 大埔县汇丰源陶瓷工艺有限公司 Pottery isostatic compaction machine
CN106116532A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-16 江西鑫陶科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting alumina porcelain ball

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
尹邦跃主编: "《陶瓷核燃料工艺》", 31 January 2016, 哈尔滨工程大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20171215