The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention:It is to enter organic silicon defoamer and polyether antifoam agent for current defoamer
Row is simply mixed, and is easily caused that defoamer is unstable, and the problem of layering, the invention provides a kind of system of organic silicon defoamer
Preparation Method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using technical scheme as described below:
A kind of preparation method of organic silicon defoamer, the preparation method comprise the following steps:
(1)Count in parts by weight, take 80~90 parts of silicone oil, 30~35 parts of leukotrienes, 20~25 parts of methylvinyldichlorosilanes,
8~11 parts of maleic anhydrides, 4~7 parts of catalyst and 1~3 part of additive, are put into reaction by silicone oil, leukotrienes and additive first
In device, protected using nitrogen, preheated at 60~65 DEG C;
(2)After preheating terminates, methylvinyldichlorosilane, maleic anhydride, catalyst are added, is warming up at 90~95 DEG C
Row reaction, cooling, collects reactant mixture;
(3)Reactant mixture, allyl polyethenoxy ether and dimethylbenzene are put into reactor, adjusted using sodium hydroxide solution
PH to 8.0~8.5,1.2~1.5MPa is boosted to using carbon dioxide, stirred at 80~95 DEG C:
(4)After stirring terminates, emulsifying agent and ammonium glycyrrhetate are added, is warming up at 108~115 DEG C, is reacted, discharged, received
Collect material, filter, collect filtered fluid, and filtered fluid is distilled, reclaim dimethylbenzene, collect distillation residue, produced
Machine silicon defoaming agent.
The step(1)Middle catalyst is any one in alumina silicate, lewis acid.
The step(1)It is any one in titanium dioxide, phosphomolybdic acid for additive.
The step(3)The mass ratio of reactant mixture, allyl polyethenoxy ether and dimethylbenzene is 8~11:3~5:
13。
The step(4)The addition of middle emulsifying agent is the 1~1.2% of reactant mixture quality, the addition of ammonium glycyrrhetate
Measure as the 0.6~1.0% of reactant mixture quality, emulsifying agent is any one in stearoyl lactate or CSL
Kind.
Compared with other method, advantageous effects are the present invention:
The present invention is modified using silicone oil as base-material using methylvinyldichlorosilane monomer to it, is increased in silicone oil
Silicon oxygen bond, reuse maleic anhydride and protected, increase its acid-proof alkaline, then by being carried out with allyl polyethenoxy ether
Graft reaction, form Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent, while in the presence of ammonium glycyrrhetate, defoamer of having releived it is strong hydrophobic
Oleophobic property, stability is added, prevent the appearance of the lamination of defoamer.
Embodiment
The selection of catalyst is any one in alumina silicate, lewis acid.
The selection of additive is any one in titanium dioxide, phosphomolybdic acid.
The selection of emulsifying agent is any one in stearoyl lactate or CSL.
A kind of preparation method of organic silicon defoamer, the preparation method comprise the following steps:
(1)Count in parts by weight, take 80~90 parts of silicone oil, 30~35 parts of leukotrienes, 20~25 parts of methylvinyldichlorosilanes,
8~11 parts of maleic anhydrides, 4~7 parts of catalyst and 1~3 part of additive, are put into reaction by silicone oil, leukotrienes and additive first
In device, protected using nitrogen, 30~35min is preheated at 60~65 DEG C;
(2)After preheating terminates, methylvinyldichlorosilane, maleic anhydride, catalyst are added, is warming up at 90~95 DEG C
Row 2~4h of reaction, cooling, collects reactant mixture;
(3)It is 8~11 in mass ratio:3~5:13, reactant mixture, allyl polyethenoxy ether and dimethylbenzene are put into reaction
In kettle, pH to 8.0~8.5 is adjusted using sodium hydroxide solution, 1.2~1.5MPa is boosted to using carbon dioxide, 80~95
1~3h is stirred at DEG C:
(4)After stirring terminates, add emulsifying agent and ammonium glycyrrhetate, the addition of emulsifying agent for reactant mixture quality 1~
1.2%, the addition of ammonium glycyrrhetate is the 0.6~1.0% of reactant mixture quality, is warming up at 108~115 DEG C, is carried out anti-
4~6h is answered, discharges, collects out material, is filtered, collects filtered fluid, and filtered fluid is distilled, reclaims dimethylbenzene, collects and steams
Residue is evaporated, produces organic silicon defoamer.
Example 1
The selection of catalyst is alumina silicate.
The selection of additive is phosphomolybdic acid.
The selection of emulsifying agent is CSL.
A kind of preparation method of organic silicon defoamer, the preparation method comprise the following steps:
(1)Count in parts by weight, take 85 parts of silicone oil, 33 parts of leukotrienes, 23 parts of methylvinyldichlorosilanes, 10 parts of maleic acids
Silicone oil, leukotrienes and additive, are put into reactor, are protected using nitrogen by acid anhydride, 5 parts of catalyst and 2 parts of additives first,
33min is preheated at 63 DEG C;
(2)After preheating terminates, methylvinyldichlorosilane, maleic anhydride, catalyst are added, is warming up at 93 DEG C and carries out instead
3h is answered, is cooled down, collects reactant mixture;
(3)It is 9 in mass ratio:4:13, reactant mixture, allyl polyethenoxy ether and dimethylbenzene are put into reactor, made
PH to 8.3 is adjusted with sodium hydroxide solution, 1.3MPa is boosted to using carbon dioxide, 2h is stirred at 85 DEG C:
(4)After stirring terminates, emulsifying agent and ammonium glycyrrhetate are added, the addition of emulsifying agent is reactant mixture quality
1.1%, the addition of ammonium glycyrrhetate is the 0.8% of reactant mixture quality, is warming up at 140 DEG C, carries out reaction 5h, is discharged,
Material is collected out, is filtered, collects filtered fluid, and filtered fluid is distilled, reclaims dimethylbenzene, distillation residue is collected, produces
Organic silicon defoamer.
Example 2
The selection of catalyst is any one in alumina silicate, lewis acid.
The selection of additive is any one in titanium dioxide, phosphomolybdic acid.
The selection of emulsifying agent is any one in stearoyl lactate or CSL.
A kind of preparation method of organic silicon defoamer, the preparation method comprise the following steps:
(1)Count in parts by weight, take 90 parts of silicone oil, 35 parts of leukotrienes, 25 parts of methylvinyldichlorosilanes, 11 parts of maleic acids
Silicone oil, leukotrienes and additive, are put into reactor, are protected using nitrogen by acid anhydride, 7 parts of catalyst and 3 parts of additives first,
35min is preheated at 65 DEG C;
(2)After preheating terminates, methylvinyldichlorosilane, maleic anhydride, catalyst are added, is warming up at 95 DEG C and carries out instead
4h is answered, is cooled down, collects reactant mixture;
(3)It is 11 in mass ratio:5:13, reactant mixture, allyl polyethenoxy ether and dimethylbenzene are put into reactor, made
PH to 8.5 is adjusted with sodium hydroxide solution, 1.5MPa is boosted to using carbon dioxide, 3h is stirred at 95 DEG C:
(4)After stirring terminates, emulsifying agent and ammonium glycyrrhetate are added, the addition of emulsifying agent is reactant mixture quality
1.2%, the addition of ammonium glycyrrhetate is the 1.0% of reactant mixture quality, is warming up at 115 DEG C, carries out reaction 6h, is discharged,
Material is collected out, is filtered, collects filtered fluid, and filtered fluid is distilled, reclaims dimethylbenzene, distillation residue is collected, produces
Organic silicon defoamer.
Example 3
The selection of catalyst is alumina silicate.
The selection of additive is titanium dioxide.
The selection of emulsifying agent is stearoyl lactate.
A kind of preparation method of organic silicon defoamer, the preparation method comprise the following steps:
(1)Count in parts by weight, take 80 parts of silicone oil, 30 parts of leukotrienes, 20 parts of methylvinyldichlorosilanes, 8 parts of maleic anhydrides,
Silicone oil, leukotrienes and additive, are put into reactor, are protected using nitrogen, 60 by 4 parts of catalyst and 1 part of additive first
30min is preheated at DEG C;
(2)After preheating terminates, methylvinyldichlorosilane, maleic anhydride, catalyst are added, is warming up at 90 DEG C and carries out instead
2h is answered, is cooled down, collects reactant mixture;
(3)It is 8 in mass ratio:3:13, reactant mixture, allyl polyethenoxy ether and dimethylbenzene are put into reactor, made
PH to 8.0 is adjusted with sodium hydroxide solution, 1.2MPa is boosted to using carbon dioxide, 1h is stirred at 80 DEG C;
(4)After stirring terminates, emulsifying agent and ammonium glycyrrhetate are added, the addition of emulsifying agent is the 1% of reactant mixture quality,
The addition of ammonium glycyrrhetate is the 0.6% of reactant mixture quality, is warming up at 108 DEG C, carries out reaction 4h, discharges, collects out
Material, filtering, filtered fluid is collected, and filtered fluid is distilled, reclaim dimethylbenzene, collected distillation residue, produce organosilicon
Defoamer.
Comparative example:The organic silicon defoamer of Changzhou chemical company production
Method:Organic silicon defoamer prepared by embodiment 1,2,3 and comparative example is subjected to contrast test, in 100ml graduated cylinder
50ml expanding foam solution is added, 0.2g defoaming liquid is added, closes the lid, rock, observation contrast.
Defoamer detection case table such as table 1
Table 1
Detection project |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Comparative example |
Foam time/s |
18.2 |
19.6 |
22.5 |
15.4 |
The suds time/min |
16.8 |
18.5 |
20.0 |
12.3 |
High-temperature stability |
There is floating oil |
There is oil slick |
It is stable |
Floating oil is obvious |
Low-temperature stability |
It is stable |
It is stable |
It is stable |
There is precipitate |
Dewatering ability |
It is not stratified |
It is not stratified |
It is not stratified |
Slightly it is layered |
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the defoamer stable performance that the present invention is produced, the problem of being not susceptible to be layered, is worthy to be popularized and uses.