A kind of contactless nano bubble Micropump
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to pump technical field, specially a kind of contactless nano bubble Micropump.
【Background technology】
Medical treatment sterilization, hygienic cleaning field use nano bubble, and bubble nanoscale size directly determines sterilization, cleaning
Can, bubble is smaller, and sterilization, cleaning performance are better.Gas dissolves in a liquid, and improving the gas volume rate of liquid can use:Carry
High fluid pressure, improve gas liquid contact area.Liquid air content and pressure directly determine bubble nanometer scale.Receive at present
Rice bubble booster pump typically uses Vortex pump.Vortex pump belongs to low specific speed pump, and they have small volume, and low discharge, high pressure are special
Point.Its operation principle is:Vortex pump is depressured as gas-liquid delivery booster pump, then by jet exit, and gas and liquid mixture is formed and received
Rice bubble, forming bubble nanoscale and conveying liquid air content has direct relation.The shortcomings that whirlpool pump technique is:As booster pump
Vortex pump has certain gas-liquid delivery function, but gas-liquid ratio is low, and when gas-liquid ratio exceedes a certain amount of, vapour easily occurs for Vortex pump
Erosion, causes flow, pressure failure.Vortex pump is less efficient, typically only 20%-40%.Can solve part using vane pump
Above mentioned problem, vane pump belong to displacement pump, efficiency high, up to more than 95%.Vane pump has certain gas-liquid delivery function, but its
Blade directly contacts with stator, and noise is big, when producing blade heating wear phenomenon, particularly example containing high gas-liquid ratio, blade wear
Seriously, and pollution transportation medium.
【The content of the invention】
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to design to provide a kind of contactless nanometer gas
Steep Micropump technical scheme, it has, and small volume, flow are big, pressure is high, high air content, high efficiency, high cavitation performance, low noise
The advantages that.
A kind of described contactless nano bubble Micropump, including the pump housing of mating connection, end cap, feed liquor is set on the pump housing
Mouth, liquid outlet, it is characterised in that rotating shaft is set in the pump housing, left eccentric block, right eccentric block, rotor both sides point are fixedly installed in rotating shaft
It is not connected by left sliding bearing, right sliding bearing and left eccentric block, right eccentric block, cavity volume is set between the pump housing, rotor
The first sealed volume is formed, the first sealed volume is connected with inlet, and rotor internal cavity is emptied to form air chamber, and one is set on rotor
Group apocenosis passage, apocenosis passage connects the first sealed volume and air chamber, rotating shaft are radially arranged the leakage fluid dram connected with air chamber,
The axially arranged discharge opeing runner connected with leakage fluid dram of rotating shaft, rotor top set the dividing plate sliding block being fixedly connected with its outer wall, every
Plate sliding block both sides reciprocatingly slide to coordinate with the pump housing is separated into two cavity volumes by the first sealed volume;In the rotating shaft at right eccentric block rear portion
Impeller is fixedly installed, sets cavity volume to form impeller suction chamber, the discharge opeing runner exit and leaf of rotating shaft between impeller and end cap, the pump housing
Suction chamber connection is taken turns, impeller suction chamber connects with liquid outlet.
Described a kind of contactless nano bubble Micropump, it is characterised in that set on the left of left eccentric block and be connected with pump housing close-fitting
Left valve plate, right valve plate be connected with pump housing close-fitting, left eccentric block, rotor left side and left flow are set on the right side of right eccentric block
Gap is rotatably assorted between disk, and right eccentric block, gap is rotatably assorted between right valve plate on the right side of rotor, dividing plate sliding block both sides with
Left valve plate, right valve plate reciprocatingly slide cooperation, set cavity volume to form first between the pump housing, rotor, left valve plate, right valve plate
Sealed volume.
Described a kind of contactless nano bubble Micropump, it is characterised in that clutch shaft bearing, second bearing are set in the pump housing, turned
Axle is rotatably assorted by clutch shaft bearing, second bearing and the pump housing, and rotating shaft left end is fixedly connected with power transmission shaft.
A kind of described contactless nano bubble Micropump, it is characterised in that supercharging valve group in the discharge opeing runner of rotating shaft, it is described
Supercharging valve group include valve seat, cover on valve seat, valve seat left end connects cooperations with the back-up ring gear set on discharge opeing runner, valve seat right-hand member and
Lid left end, which is kept off, on valve seat connects cooperation, lid and discharge opeing runner inner wall threaded on valve seat, setting and discharge opeing in lid on valve seat, valve seat
The passage of flow passage, the passage of valve seat is interior to set valve ball, spring, and valve ball, spring touch cooperation.
A kind of above-mentioned contactless nano bubble Micropump, there is integrated level height, small volume, flow is big, pressure is high, high gassiness
The advantages that amount, high efficiency, high cavitation performance, low noise, big flow, high gas-liquid ratio example, high pressure conveying can be achieved.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is assembling structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 for the present invention along Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view;
Fig. 3 B-B direction sectional views along Fig. 1 for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rotating shaft of the present invention;
Fig. 5 for the present invention along Fig. 4 C-C to sectional view;
Fig. 6 is the D portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
In figure:The 1- pump housings, the sealed volumes of 2- first, 3- dividing plates sliding block, 4- impellers, 5- end caps, 6- impellers suction chamber, 7- are right
The left valve plate of valve plate, 7a-, 8- second bearings, the right eccentric blocks of 9-, the left eccentric blocks of 9a-, lid, 11- valve balls, 12- on 10- valve seats
Valve seat, 13- discharge opeings runner, 14- leakage fluid drams, 15- apocenosis passages, 16- rotating shafts, 17- rotors, the left sliding bearings of 17a-, 17b- are right
Sliding bearing, 18- power transmission shafts, 19- clutch shaft bearings, 20- inlets, 21- air chambers, 22- liquid outlets, 23- springs.
【Embodiment】
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the invention will be further described.
As illustrated, the contactless nano bubble Micropump, including the pump housing 1 of mating connection, end cap 5, set on the pump housing 1 into
Liquid mouth 20, liquid outlet 22, the pump housing 1 is interior to set rotating shaft 16, and left eccentric block 9a, right eccentric block 9, rotor 17 is fixedly installed in rotating shaft 16
Both sides are connected by left sliding bearing 17a, right sliding bearing 17b and left eccentric block 9a, right eccentric block 9 respectively, the pump housing 1,
Cavity volume is set to form the first sealed volume 2 between rotor 17, the first sealed volume 2 is connected with inlet 20, and the inner chamber of rotor 17 is drawn
Sky forms air chamber 21, and one group of apocenosis passage 15 is set on rotor 17, and apocenosis passage 15 connects the first sealed volume 2 and air chamber
21, rotating shaft 16 is radially arranged the leakage fluid dram 14 connected with air chamber 21, the axially arranged discharge opeing connected with leakage fluid dram 14 of rotating shaft 16
Runner 13, the top of rotor 17 set the dividing plate sliding block 3 being fixedly connected with its outer wall, and the both sides of dividing plate sliding block 3 reciprocatingly slide with the pump housing 1
Coordinate and the first sealed volume 2 is separated into two cavity volumes;Impeller 4, impeller 4 are fixedly installed in the rotating shaft 16 at the right rear portion of eccentric block 9
Cavity volume is set to form impeller suction chamber 6, the outlet of discharge opeing runner 13 and the impeller suction chamber 6 of rotating shaft 16 between end cap 5, the pump housing 1
Connection, impeller suction chamber 6 connect with liquid outlet 22.The left valve plate 7a being connected with the close-fitting of the pump housing 1 is set on the left of left eccentric block 9a,
The right right side of eccentric block 9 sets the right valve plate 7 being connected with the close-fitting of the pump housing 1, left eccentric block 9a, the left side of rotor 17 and left valve plate 7a
Between gap be rotatably assorted, gap is rotatably assorted between right eccentric block 9, the right side of rotor 17 and right valve plate 7,3 liang of dividing plate sliding block
Side and left valve plate 7a, right valve plate 7 reciprocatingly slide cooperation, are set between the pump housing 1, rotor 17, left valve plate 7a, right valve plate 7
Put cavity volume and form the first sealed volume 2.Clutch shaft bearing 19, second bearing 8 be set in the pump housing 1, rotating shaft 16 by clutch shaft bearing 19,
Second bearing 8 is rotatably assorted with the pump housing 1, and the left end of rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with power transmission shaft 18, and power transmission shaft 18 is connected with motor.
Supercharging valve group in the discharge opeing runner 13 of rotating shaft 16, described supercharging valve group includes valve seat 12, lid 10 on valve seat, the left end of valve seat 12 with
The back-up ring gear set on discharge opeing runner 13 connects cooperation, and the right-hand member of valve seat 12 keeps off with the left end of lid 10 on valve seat and connects cooperation, lid 10 on valve seat
With the inwall threaded of discharge opeing runner 13, the passage connected with discharge opeing runner 13, valve seat 12 are set in lid 10 on valve seat 12, valve seat
Passage in set valve ball 11, spring 23, valve ball 11, the elasticity of spring 23 touch cooperation.
Rotor 17 is driven the first sealed volume in the pump housing 1 by the left eccentric block 9a, the right eccentric block 9 that are fixed in rotating shaft 16
Swung back and forth inside 2 and rotor 17 does not contact with the pump housing 1, so as to complete suction work, reach supercharging purpose.Dividing plate sliding block 3 exists
Reciprocatingly slided inside the pump housing 1, rotor 17 is supported by left sliding bearing 17a, right sliding bearing 17b.Medium holds in the first sealing
Chamber 2 is reached in air chamber 21 after being pressurized, and by leakage fluid dram 14, discharge opeing runner 13 in rotating shaft 16, after being pressurized to certain pressure, is opened
The supercharging valve group set in rotating shaft 16;Liquid enters whirlpool impeller suction chamber 6 by the outlet of supercharging valve group, and there is pressure fluid to exist
The stirring of impeller 4 supercharging is lower to complete pumped (conveying) medium work.
In view of Vortex pump cavitation performance is poor, efficiency is low;Vane pump blade serious wear pollution medium, noise are big, conveying
Medium void fraction it is low the problem of, the present invention is improved pump anti-cavitation performance, realized big using contactless rotor 17, the structure of impeller 4
Flow, high gas-liquid ratio example, low noise, high efficiency.Instantaneous backflow during suction in view of rotor 17 be present, particularly having
When air dielectric conveys, because gas leakage rate is faster than liquid, boost performance is caused drastically to decline, using in rotor 17
On open up apocenosis passage 15, rotor 17 is in discharge opeing and closes dead-centre position, and apocenosis passage 15 is sealed by the pump housing 1, eliminates backflow phenomenon.
In view of the abundant problems of dissolution of gas-liquid delivery process gas, gas-liquid medium carries out two level under the drive of rotating shaft 16 in air chamber 21
Mixing, while eliminate the medium pulsation problem caused by rotor 17 is swung;Rotated at a high speed by impeller 4, gas-liquid medium completes three-level
Mixing, while medium is under the action of the centrifugal force, carries out two-stage supercharging, further improves the gas dissolution rate of liquid.In view of pump
The problem of to medium air content adaptability for working condition, using supercharging valve group is set in rotating shaft 16, ensureing pressure needed for pressure arrival
When, supercharging valve group can just be opened, it is ensured that boost pressure, reach dissolution rate needed for liquid.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating to the way of realization of inventive concept, protection of the invention
Scope is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated, protection scope of the present invention is also and in art technology
Personnel are according to the thinkable equivalent technologies mean of present inventive concept institute.