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CN107459629A - A kind of waste PET material decolourizes to reclaim the method for preparing high-purity PET sections - Google Patents

A kind of waste PET material decolourizes to reclaim the method for preparing high-purity PET sections Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107459629A
CN107459629A CN201610388201.2A CN201610388201A CN107459629A CN 107459629 A CN107459629 A CN 107459629A CN 201610388201 A CN201610388201 A CN 201610388201A CN 107459629 A CN107459629 A CN 107459629A
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China
Prior art keywords
bhet
pet
purity
cakes
waste
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Pending
Application number
CN201610388201.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢士合
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Fragrance Plastic Products Co Ltd
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Tianjin Fragrance Plastic Products Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610388201.2A priority Critical patent/CN107459629A/en
Publication of CN107459629A publication Critical patent/CN107459629A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/10Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
    • C08J11/18Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
    • C08J11/22Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08J11/24Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds containing hydroxyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/09Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis
    • C07C29/095Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of esters of organic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/03Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/85Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
    • C08G63/86Germanium, antimony, or compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Decolourize to reclaim the method for preparing high-purity PET sections the invention discloses a kind of waste PET material.By the waste PET material after kneader is handled, it is dissolved in propylene glycol solution, by filtering, crystallisation by cooling, again by squeezing, dissolving, crystallization twice, obtain BHET essence cakes, the BHET powder of high-purity is obtained using deionized water dissolving, crystallization, distillation afterwards, high-purity PET, which is prepared, through polycondensation reaction cuts into slices.The present invention solve traditional handicraft can only to cleaning up, the bottleneck that dried bottle piece, the clean waste silk of fiber factory are reclaimed, greatly reduce the complexity of equipment requirement, reduce solvent acquisition amount, reduce energy consumption, recovery yield rate and product purity are improved, reduces cost, non-secondary pollution, the height recycling of waste or used plastics is realized, and industrialization production can be carried out.

Description

A kind of waste PET material decolourizes to reclaim the method for preparing high-purity PET sections
Technical field
The present invention relates to useless PET recovery and utilization technologies, more particularly to a kind of waste PET material decolourizes back Receive the method for preparing high-purity PET sections.
Background technology
At present, China's method main to waste PET closed matereial cycle is the method and thing of chemical degradation Reason method.Chemical method is to allow PET material that degradation reaction, shape occurs in the presence of thermally and chemically reagent Into low molecule product, product can be utilized further, and as monomer can polymerize again, oil product can carry out deep processing, But this method needs HTHP, require appointed condition high, power consumption is high, condition is harsh, it is difficult to real Existing large-scale operation;Physical method is by cutting off, crushing, heating and the process such as dissolve to waste PET The recycle utilization reprocessed, but the performance of regenerative PET is greatly lowered than virgin material, and containing big Impurity is measured, application value reduces a lot.To printing PET film due to that can go out in the processing of physical method Now easily foaming, takes out a broken strip, color blackening and situation about giving an offensive smell and lead to not processing recovery, Still belong to technical clear area.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of waste PET material decolouring recovery prepares high The method of pure PET sections.Concrete technical scheme step of the present invention is as follows:
(1) PET low molecule solution is prepared
By the useless film of the waste and old polyethylene terephtalate of collection and BHET powder in mass ratio Added for 3: 2-8: 1 ratio in kneader, temperature control is blended, blend, disperse at 180-240 DEG C 30-900min, it can obtain PET low molecule solution;
(2) PET primary solutions are prepared
By propane diols and gained PET low molecules solution in mass ratio for 1-4: 1 ratio put into it is closed In container, under conditions of 180-240 DEG C, 0.1-0.5Mpa, after stirring and being incubated 1-5 hours, obtain To PET primary solutions;
(3) filtering, crystallisation by cooling
Gained PET primary solutions are added into aperture as in the filter of 10-200 mesh, at 100-140 DEG C and Under normal pressure, filtering, remove impurity, obtain initial soln;After crystallisation by cooling at 20-50 DEG C, analysis Go out to obtain bishydroxyethyl terephthalate BHET just cake and propane diols;
(4) squeeze, dissolve, crystallization
Cake at the beginning of BHET is placed in squeezer after strong force squeezing, obtains the clear cakes of BHET;Backward gained The 50-250% of its volume propane diols is added in the clear cakes of BHET, 90-130 DEG C is heated to, obtains BHET Clear cake solution;Afterwards by the clear cake solution of BHET crystallisation by cooling at 20-100 DEG C, separate out, obtain BHET Thick cake and propylene glycol solution;
(5) squeeze, dissolve, crystallize, rectifying again
The thick cakes of BHET are placed in squeezer after strong force squeezing, obtain bis- clear cakes of BHET, Ran Houyong Evaporator distillation obtains BHET essence cakes to remove the whole propane diols remained in the clear cake;Afterwards by institute BHET essence cakes dissolve in 70-90 DEG C of hot water, isolate insoluble matter, then crystallized, dehydration, Dry, obtain purity 97-99% BHET powder;Obtained BHET powder is continued with into rectifying Device carries out rectifying and obtains high-purity BHET powder that purity is more than 99.5%;
(6) polycondensation reaction, PET sections are prepared
By high-purity BHET powder obtained by step (5) and ethylene glycol according to the ratio that mass ratio is 5-13: 1 Example is added in polycondensation vessel, while adds antimony-based catalyst, is carried out polycondensation reaction under vacuo, is finally given The PET that inherent viscosity is 0.63-0.70dl/g cuts into slices.
The advantage of the invention is that:Realize and substitute the technology of traditional distillation mode to dash forward in a manner of squeezing It is broken, the complexity of equipment requirement is greatly reduced, simplifies flow, reduces solvent acquisition amount, is reduced Energy consumption, recovery yield rate and product purity are improved, while the cost recovery of waste plastics is saved not Secondary pollution can be caused to environment, realize the height recycling of waste or used plastics and industrialization can be carried out Production.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following examples are only For clearly illustrating technical scheme, and the protection model of the present invention can not be limited with this Enclose.
A kind of waste PET material provided by the invention decolourizes to reclaim the method bag for preparing high-purity PET sections Include following steps:
Embodiment 1
(1) PET low molecule solution is prepared
By the useless film of the waste and old polyethylene terephtalate of collection and BHET powder in mass ratio Added for 3: 2-8: 1 ratio in kneader, temperature control is blended, blend, disperse at 180-240 DEG C 30-900min, it can obtain PET low molecule solution;
(2) PET primary solutions are prepared
By propane diols and gained PET low molecules solution in mass ratio for 1-4: 1 ratio put into it is closed In container, under conditions of 180-240 DEG C, 0.1-0.5Mpa, after stirring and being incubated 1-5 hours, obtain To PET primary solutions;
(3) filtering, crystallisation by cooling
Gained PET primary solutions are added into aperture as in the filter of 10-200 mesh, at 100-140 DEG C and Under normal pressure, filtering, remove impurity, obtain initial soln;After crystallisation by cooling at 20-50 DEG C, analysis Go out to obtain bishydroxyethyl terephthalate BHET just cake and propane diols;
(4) squeeze, dissolve, crystallization
Cake at the beginning of BHET is placed in squeezer after strong force squeezing, obtains the clear cakes of BHET;Backward gained The 50-250% of its volume propane diols is added in the clear cakes of BHET, 90-130 DEG C is heated to, obtains BHET Clear cake solution;Afterwards by the clear cake solution of BHET crystallisation by cooling at 20-100 DEG C, separate out, obtain BHET Thick cake and propylene glycol solution;
(5) squeeze, dissolve, crystallize, rectifying again
The thick cakes of BHET are placed in squeezer after strong force squeezing, obtain bis- clear cakes of BHET, Ran Houyong Evaporator distillation obtains BHET essence cakes to remove the whole propane diols remained in the clear cake;Afterwards by institute BHET essence cakes dissolve in 70-90 DEG C of hot water, isolate insoluble matter, then crystallized, dehydration, Dry, obtain purity 97-99% BHET powder;Obtained BHET powder is continued with into rectifying Device carries out rectifying and obtains high-purity BHET powder that purity is more than 99.5%;
(6) polycondensation reaction, PET sections are prepared
By high-purity BHET powder obtained by step (5) and ethylene glycol according to the ratio that mass ratio is 5-13: 1 Example is added in polycondensation vessel, while adds antimony-based catalyst, is carried out polycondensation reaction under vacuo, is finally given The PET that inherent viscosity is 0.63-0.70dl/g cuts into slices.
The advantage of the invention is that:Realize and substitute the technology of traditional distillation mode to dash forward in a manner of squeezing It is broken, the complexity of equipment requirement is greatly reduced, simplifies flow, reduces solvent acquisition amount, is reduced Energy consumption, recovery yield rate and product purity are improved, while the cost recovery of waste plastics is saved not Secondary pollution can be caused to environment, realize the height recycling of waste or used plastics and industrialization can be carried out Production.
One embodiment of the present of invention is described in detail above, but the content is only the present invention's Preferred embodiment, it is impossible to be considered as the practical range for limiting the present invention.It is all according to the present patent application scope The equivalent change made and improvement etc., all should still be belonged within the patent covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of method that recovery prepares high-purity PET sections 1. waste PET material decolourizes, it is characterised in that Concrete technical scheme step of the present invention is as follows:
    (1) PET low molecule solution is prepared
    By the useless film of the waste and old polyethylene terephtalate of collection and BHET powder in mass ratio Added for 3: 2-8: 1 ratio in kneader, temperature control is blended, blend, disperse at 180-240 DEG C 30-900min, it can obtain PET low molecule solution;
    (2) PET primary solutions are prepared
    By propane diols and gained PET low molecules solution in mass ratio for 1-4: 1 ratio put into it is closed In container, under conditions of 180-240 DEG C, 0.1-0.5Mpa, after stirring and being incubated 1-5 hours, obtain To PET primary solutions;
    (3) filtering, crystallisation by cooling
    Gained PET primary solutions are added into aperture as in the filter of 10-200 mesh, at 100-140 DEG C and Under normal pressure, filtering, remove impurity, obtain initial soln;After crystallisation by cooling at 20-50 DEG C, analysis Go out to obtain bishydroxyethyl terephthalate BHET just cake and propane diols;
    (4) squeeze, dissolve, crystallization
    Cake at the beginning of BHET is placed in squeezer after strong force squeezing, obtains the clear cakes of BHET;Backward gained The 50-250% of its volume propane diols is added in the clear cakes of BHET, 90-130 DEG C is heated to, obtains BHET Clear cake solution;Afterwards by the clear cake solution of BHET crystallisation by cooling at 20-100 DEG C, separate out, obtain BHET Thick cake and propylene glycol solution;
    (5) squeeze, dissolve, crystallize, rectifying again
    The thick cakes of BHET are placed in squeezer after strong force squeezing, obtain bis- clear cakes of BHET, Ran Houyong Evaporator distillation obtains BHET essence cakes to remove the whole propane diols remained in the clear cake;Afterwards by institute BHET essence cakes dissolve in 70-90 DEG C of hot water, isolate insoluble matter, then crystallized, dehydration, Dry, obtain purity 97-99% BHET powder;Obtained BHET powder is continued with into rectifying Device carries out rectifying and obtains high-purity BHET powder that purity is more than 99.5%;
    (6) polycondensation reaction, PET sections are prepared
    By high-purity BHET powder obtained by step (5) and ethylene glycol according to the ratio that mass ratio is 5-13: 1 Example is added in polycondensation vessel, while adds antimony-based catalyst, is carried out polycondensation reaction under vacuo, is finally given The PET that inherent viscosity is 0.63-0.70dl/g cuts into slices.
CN201610388201.2A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of waste PET material decolourizes to reclaim the method for preparing high-purity PET sections Pending CN107459629A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610388201.2A CN107459629A (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of waste PET material decolourizes to reclaim the method for preparing high-purity PET sections

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128635A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-16 中塑联新材料科技湖北有限公司 A kind of method that useless PET film electronation prepares PBT raw material
WO2021028695A1 (en) * 2019-08-13 2021-02-18 Poseidon Plastics Limited Polymer recycling

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128635A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-16 中塑联新材料科技湖北有限公司 A kind of method that useless PET film electronation prepares PBT raw material
WO2021028695A1 (en) * 2019-08-13 2021-02-18 Poseidon Plastics Limited Polymer recycling

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Application publication date: 20171212