CN107451059A - A kind of method for testing software and test device - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a software testing method and testing device, comprising a cloud server receiving codes of the software to be tested from a terminal; and testing the obtained codes of the software to be tested in a pre-established testing environment. It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the present invention that since the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, the cloud server will test the code of the software to be tested in the pre-established test environment, so that the enterprise can realize the code of the software to be tested without purchasing a server. Test software testing, effectively reducing the cost of software testing.

Description

A software testing method and testing device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of data processing, in particular to a software testing method and testing device.

Background technique

Software testing is a process used to promote the correctness, integrity, security and quality of software. It is an essential part of software development. Usually, after the software is written, a large number of codes need to be tested. Testing and not releasing a software product until it meets pre-set criteria.

In related technologies, enterprises often need to build computer rooms, purchase servers, and configure servers by themselves, and use the configured servers to test the code of the software to be tested until the software to be tested is successfully tested.

However, this method of software testing requires enterprises to deploy and maintain servers, and thus consumes a lot of capital and personnel costs.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a software testing method and device, so that the testing of the software to be tested can be realized on the premise that the enterprise itself does not need to purchase a server, and the cost of software testing is effectively reduced.

In order to achieve the object of the invention, the invention provides a software testing method, comprising:

The cloud server receives the code of the software to be tested from the terminal;

The obtained code of the software to be tested is tested in a pre-established test environment.

After said testing the code of the software to be tested obtained in the pre-established test environment, it also includes:

Judging whether there is any abnormality in the test process according to the preset standard;

If no abnormal situation occurs in the testing process, it is determined that the software to be tested has passed the test;

If an abnormal situation occurs in the test process, send a test abnormality notification information to the terminal; wherein, the test abnormality notification information includes the cause of the test abnormality;

receiving the modified code of the software to be tested from the terminal; wherein, the modified code of the software to be tested is obtained by modifying the code of the software to be tested by the terminal according to the cause of the abnormal test;

The obtained modified code of the software to be tested is tested in a pre-established test environment until no abnormality occurs in the testing process, and it is determined that the software to be tested passes the test.

Before the cloud server receives the code of the software to be tested from the terminal, it also includes:

Receive test environment information from the terminal;

A test environment is established according to the test environment information.

After the test environment is established according to the test environment information, it also includes:

receiving optimized configuration information from the terminal;

Optimally configure the established test environment according to the optimized configuration information by using a preset software development kit;

Correspondingly, said testing the obtained code of the software to be tested in the pre-established test environment includes:

Testing the obtained code of the software to be tested in a pre-established and optimized configured test environment;

According to testing the modified code of the obtained software to be tested according to the pre-established test environment, including:

The obtained modified code of the software to be tested is tested in a pre-established and optimized configured test environment.

The present invention also provides a software testing method, comprising:

The terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, so that the cloud service can test the obtained code of the software to be tested in the pre-established test environment.

After the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, it also includes:

receiving the test abnormality notification information sent by the cloud server; wherein, the test abnormality notification information includes the cause of the test abnormality;

Modifying the code of the software to be tested according to the cause of the abnormal test to obtain the modified code of the software to be tested;

Send the modified code of the software to be tested to the cloud server.

Before sending the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, it also includes:

Generate test environment information according to the required test environment;

Send the test environment information to the cloud server.

After sending the test environment information to the cloud server, it also includes:

Send optimization configuration information to the cloud server.

The present invention also provides a cloud server, comprising:

The first receiving module is used to receive the code of the software to be tested from the terminal;

The test module is used to test the obtained code of the software to be tested in a pre-established test environment.

The present invention also provides a terminal, including:

The first sending module is configured to send the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, so that the cloud service can test the obtained code of the software to be tested in a pre-established test environment.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention at least comprises that the cloud server receives the code of the software to be tested from the terminal; and tests the obtained code of the software to be tested in the pre-established test environment. It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the present invention that since the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, the cloud server will test the code of the software to be tested in the pre-established test environment, so that the enterprise can realize the code of the software to be tested without purchasing a server. Test software testing, effectively reducing the cost of software testing.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the application to explain the technical solution of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a software testing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another software testing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another software testing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of another software testing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud server provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another cloud server provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily with each other.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a software testing method, as shown in Figure 1, the method includes:

Step 101, the cloud server receives the code of the software to be tested from the terminal.

Step 102: Test the obtained code of the software to be tested in a pre-established test environment.

In the software testing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the cloud server receives the code of the software to be tested from the terminal; and tests the obtained code of the software to be tested in a pre-established testing environment. It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the present invention that since the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, the cloud server will test the code of the software to be tested in the pre-established test environment, so that the enterprise can realize the code of the software to be tested without purchasing a server. Test software testing, effectively reducing the cost of software testing.

The embodiment of the present invention provides another software testing method, as shown in Figure 2, the method includes:

Step 201, the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, so that the cloud service can test the obtained code of the software to be tested in the pre-established test environment.

In the software testing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server. It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the present invention that since the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, the cloud server will test the code of the software to be tested in the pre-established test environment, so that the enterprise can realize the code of the software to be tested without purchasing a server. Test software testing, effectively reducing the cost of software testing.

The embodiment of the present invention provides yet another software testing method, as shown in Figure 3, the method includes:

Step 301, the terminal generates test environment information according to the required test environment.

It should be noted that since different software has different test environments, the terminal needs to determine the required test environment according to the tested software, and then generate environment information according to the required test environment.

Specifically, before this step, the enterprise needs to determine the available cloud provider according to its own needs, the charging standards of the cloud provider, and the services provided by the cloud provider, so that the terminal can submit data to the determined cloud provider according to the required test environment. The cloud server sends test environment information.

Step 302, the terminal sends test environment information to the cloud server.

Step 303, the cloud server receives the test environment information from the terminal.

Step 304, the cloud server establishes a test environment according to the test environment information.

Specifically, the cloud server obtains a series of functions as a service (Function as a Service, FaaS) related to the test environment to be established according to the test environment information sent by the terminal, such as Java Virtual Machine (Java Virtual Machine, JVM), message middleware, etc. , and other services, such as application programming interface (Application Programming Interface, API) gateway, content distribution network, etc., and then combine to establish a test environment that meets the requirements.

Step 305, the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server.

Step 306, the cloud server receives the code of the software to be tested from the terminal.

Step 307, the cloud server tests the obtained code of the software to be tested in the pre-established test environment.

Step 308, the cloud server judges whether there is any abnormality in the test process according to the preset standard.

Specifically, the preset standard is a standard for judging whether an abnormal situation occurs during the test process. The preset standard can include the request time standard, the request frequency standard, and the occupied memory standard. If the preset standard is the memory occupied standard, then the set Occupied memory, indicating that an abnormal situation occurred during the test.

Step 309. If no abnormality occurs during the test, the cloud server determines that the software to be tested passes the test.

It should be noted that if no abnormality occurs during the testing process and the cloud server determines that the software to be tested passes the test, no other steps are required.

Step 310, if an abnormality occurs during the test, the cloud server sends a test abnormality notification message to the terminal.

Among them, the test exception notification information includes the cause of the test exception;

Step 311, the terminal receives the test abnormality notification information sent by the cloud server.

Step 312, the terminal modifies the code of the software to be tested according to the cause of the test exception, and obtains the modified code of the software to be tested.

Step 313, the terminal sends the modified code of the software to be tested to the cloud server.

Step 314, the cloud server receives the modified code of the software to be tested from the terminal.

Step 315 , the cloud server tests the obtained modified code of the software to be tested in the pre-established test environment until no abnormality occurs during the test, and it is determined that the software to be tested passes the test.

Specifically, the cloud server tests the modified code of the software to be tested according to the pre-established test environment. If there is still an abnormal situation during the detection process, it will send a test abnormality notification message to the terminal until no abnormal situation occurs during the detection process. The software to be tested passes the test.

It should be noted that steps 310-315 are methods for handling abnormalities in the testing process, and if no abnormalities occur in the testing process, steps 310-315 do not need to be performed. The actual application of the software testing method provided in this embodiment is the serverless architecture. In the serverless architecture, the entire computing stack, including the host instance and the operating system process running the business code, etc. are all managed by the cloud provider, which is different from the traditional information technology Compared with the IT (Information Technology, IT) architecture model, it greatly simplifies the management of computing infrastructure, and combines the billing mode of charging according to usage, providing very flexible and economical computing options.

It should also be noted that for an explanation of the same steps or concepts in this embodiment and other embodiments, reference may be made to the descriptions in other embodiments.

In the software testing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server; the cloud server receives the code of the software to be tested from the terminal; carry out testing. It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the present invention that since the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, the cloud server tests the code of the software to be tested according to the pre-established test environment, so that the enterprise can realize the code of the software to be tested without purchasing a server. Software testing effectively reduces the cost of software testing. It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the present invention that since the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, the cloud server tests the code of the software to be tested according to the pre-established test environment, so that the enterprise can realize the code of the software to be tested without purchasing a server. Software testing effectively reduces the cost of software testing.

The embodiment of the present invention provides yet another software testing method, as shown in Figure 4, the method includes:

Step 401, the terminal generates test environment information according to the required test environment.

Step 402, the terminal sends test environment information to the cloud server.

Step 403, the cloud server receives the test environment information from the terminal.

Step 404, the cloud server establishes a test environment according to the test environment information.

Step 405, the terminal sends optimization configuration information to the cloud server.

Step 406, the cloud server receives the optimized configuration information from the terminal.

Step 407, the cloud server optimizes the established test environment by using the preset software development kit according to the optimized configuration information.

It should be noted that a software development kit (Software Development Kit, SDK) is a collection of relevant documents, examples and tools that assist in the development of a certain type of software. According to the SDK, the test environment can be slightly adjusted and customized.

It should be noted that configuring the test environment according to the SDK can make the test environment more in line with the test requirements.

Step 408, the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server.

Step 409, the cloud server receives the code of the software to be tested from the terminal.

Step 410, the cloud server tests the obtained code of the software to be tested in the pre-established and optimized configured test environment.

Step 411, the cloud server judges whether there is any abnormality in the test process according to the preset standard.

Step 412: If no abnormality occurs during the test, the cloud server determines that the software to be tested passes the test.

It should be noted that if no abnormality occurs during the testing process and the cloud server determines that the software to be tested passes the test, no other steps are required.

Step 413, if an abnormality occurs during the test, the cloud server sends a test abnormality notification message to the terminal.

Among them, the test exception notification information includes the cause of the test exception;

Step 414, the terminal receives the test abnormality notification information sent by the cloud server.

Step 415, the terminal modifies the code of the software to be tested according to the cause of the test exception, and obtains the modified code of the software to be tested.

Step 416, the terminal sends the modified code of the software to be tested to the cloud server.

Step 417, the cloud server receives the modified code of the software to be tested from the terminal.

Step 418, the cloud server tests the obtained modified code of the software to be tested in the pre-established and optimized configuration test environment until no abnormality occurs during the test, and it is determined that the software to be tested passes the test.

Specifically, the cloud server tests the modified code of the software to be tested according to the pre-established test environment. If there is still an abnormal situation during the detection process, it will send a test abnormality notification message to the terminal until no abnormal situation occurs during the detection process. The software to be tested passes the test.

It should be noted that steps 413-418 are methods for handling abnormalities in the testing process, and if no abnormalities occur in the testing process, steps 413-418 do not need to be performed.

It should also be noted that for an explanation of the same steps or concepts in this embodiment and other embodiments, reference may be made to the descriptions in other embodiments.

In the software testing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server; the cloud server receives the code of the software to be tested from the terminal; carry out testing. It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the present invention that since the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, the cloud server tests the code of the software to be tested according to the pre-established test environment, so that the enterprise can realize the code of the software to be tested without purchasing a server. Software testing effectively reduces the cost of software testing. It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the present invention that since the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, the cloud server tests the code of the software to be tested according to the pre-established test environment, so that the enterprise can realize the code of the software to be tested without purchasing a server. Software testing effectively reduces the cost of software testing.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cloud server, as shown in Figure 5, this cloud server 5 comprises:

The first receiving module 51 is configured to receive the code of the software to be tested from the terminal.

The testing module 52 is used for testing the obtained code of the software to be tested in a pre-established testing environment.

Further, on the basis of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides another cloud server. As shown in FIG. 6, the cloud server 5 also includes:

The judging module 53 is used for judging whether there is any abnormality in the testing process according to the preset standard.

The determining module 54 is configured to determine that the software to be tested passes the test if no abnormality occurs during the testing process.

The second sending module 55 is configured to send test abnormality notification information to the terminal if abnormality occurs in the test process; wherein, the test abnormality notification information includes the cause of the test abnormality.

The first receiving module 51 is also used to receive the modified code of the software to be tested from the terminal; wherein, the modified code of the software to be tested is obtained by the terminal according to the reason of the test abnormality.

The testing module 52 is also used to test the obtained modified code of the software to be tested in the pre-established testing environment until no abnormality occurs in the testing process, and it is determined that the software to be tested passes the test.

The first receiving module 51 is also used for receiving test environment information from the terminal.

The establishment module 56 is used to establish a test environment according to the test environment information.

The first receiving module 51 is also configured to receive optimization configuration information from the terminal.

The configuration module 57 is used to optimize the configuration of the established test environment according to the optimized configuration information using a preset software development kit

The testing module 52 is specifically used to test the code of the software to be tested in the pre-established and optimized configuration test environment; to test the modified code of the software to be tested in the pre-established and optimized configuration test environment.

The cloud server provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the code of the software to be tested from the terminal; and tests the obtained code of the software to be tested in a pre-established test environment. It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the present invention that since the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, the cloud server tests the code of the software to be tested according to the pre-established test environment, so that the enterprise can realize the code of the software to be tested without purchasing a server. Software testing effectively reduces the cost of software testing.

In practical applications, the first receiving module 51, the testing module 52, the judging module 53, the determining module 54, the second sending module 55, the establishing module 56 and the configuration module 57 can all be controlled by a central processing unit (Central Processing) located in the cloud server. Unit, CPU), microprocessor (Micro Processor Unit, MPU), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) or field programmable gate array (Field Programmable GateArray, FPGA) and other implementations.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal. As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal 6 includes:

The first sending module 61 is configured to send the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, so that the cloud service can test the obtained code of the software to be tested in a pre-established test environment.

Further, on the basis of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 7 , this embodiment of the present invention provides another terminal. As shown in FIG. 8 , the terminal 6 further includes:

The second receiving module 62 is configured to receive the test abnormality notification information sent by the cloud server; wherein, the test abnormality notification information includes the cause of the test abnormality.

The processing module 63 is configured to modify the code of the software to be tested according to the cause of the test exception, and obtain the modified code of the software to be tested.

The first sending module 51 is also used to send the modified code of the software to be tested to the cloud server.

A generating module 64, configured to generate test environment information according to the required test environment.

The first sending module 61 is also configured to send the test environment information to the cloud server.

Further, the first sending module 61 is also configured to send optimized configuration information to the cloud server.

The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server. It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the present invention that since the terminal sends the code of the software to be tested to the cloud server, the cloud server will test the code of the software to be tested in the pre-established test environment, so that the enterprise can realize the code of the software to be tested without purchasing a server. The test of test software effectively reduces the cost of software test.

In practical application, the first sending module 61 , the second receiving module 62 , the processing module 63 and the generating module 64 can all be realized by CPU, MPU, DSP or FPGA etc. located in the terminal.

Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the described content is only an embodiment adopted for understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the field of the present invention can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, but the scope of patent protection of the present invention must still be The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of 1. method for testing software, it is characterised in that including：

   Cloud server carrys out the code of the software to be tested of self terminal；

   The code of the software to be tested of acquisition is tested in the test environment pre-established.
2. 2. method of testing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described in the test environment pre-established to obtain Software to be tested code tested after, in addition to：

   Judge whether test process there are abnormal conditions according to preset standard；

   If the test process does not have abnormal conditions, determine that the software to be tested passes through test；

   If the test process there are abnormal conditions, sent to the terminal and test abnormal announcement information；Wherein, the test Being included in abnormal announcement information causes to test the reason for abnormal；

   Receive the code after the software modification to be tested from the terminal；Wherein, the code after the software modification to be tested It is that code revision of the reason for terminal causes to test exception according to the software to be tested obtains；

   The code after the software modification to be tested of acquisition is tested in the test environment pre-established, until the test Process does not have abnormal conditions, determines that the software to be tested passes through test.
3. 3. method of testing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the cloud server carrys out the to be tested of self terminal Before the code of software, in addition to：

   Receive the test environment information for carrying out self terminal；

   Test environment is established according to the test environment information.
4. 4. method of testing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described that test environment is established according to test environment information Afterwards, in addition to：

   Receive and carry out self terminal and distribute information rationally；

   Information is distributed rationally according to using preset SDK to optimize the test environment of foundation Configuration；

   Accordingly, it is described that the code of the software to be tested of acquisition is tested in the test environment pre-established, including：

   Pre-establishing and the code of the software to be tested of acquisition is being carried out in test environment after distributing rationally Test；

   The basis is tested the code after the software modification to be tested of acquisition in the test environment pre-established, bag Include：

   Pre-establishing and in test environment after distributing rationally to the generation after the software modification to be tested of acquisition Code is tested.
5. A kind of 5. method for testing software, it is characterised in that including：

   Terminal sends the code of software to be tested to Cloud Server, so that the cloud service is right in the test environment pre-established The code of the software to be tested obtained is tested.
6. 6. according to the method for testing described in right 5, it is characterised in that the terminal sends the generation of software to be tested to Cloud Server After code, in addition to：

   Receive the test exception announcement information that the Cloud Server is sent；Wherein, include and lead in the abnormal announcement information of test The reason for causing test abnormal；

   The code of the software to be tested is changed according to described the reason for causing to test exception, after obtaining software modification to be tested Code；

   Code after sending from the software modification to be tested to the Cloud Server.
7. 7. method of testing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the generation that software to be tested is sent to Cloud Server Before code, in addition to：

   Test environment information is generated according to required test environment；

   The test environment information is sent to the Cloud Server.
8. 8. method of testing according to claim 7, it is characterised in that it is described to Cloud Server send test environment information it Afterwards, in addition to：

   Sent to the Cloud Server and distribute information rationally.
9. A kind of 9. Cloud Server, it is characterised in that including：

   First receiving module, for receiving the code for the software to be tested for carrying out self terminal；

   Test module, for being tested in the test environment pre-established the code of the software to be tested of acquisition.
10. A kind of 10. terminal, it is characterised in that including：

    First sending module, for sending the code of software to be tested to Cloud Server, so that the cloud service is pre-establishing Test environment in the code of the software to be tested of acquisition is tested.