A kind of welding gun of high-frequency welding sensing pipette tips and the application pipette tips
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of welding equipment, more particularly to a kind of battery terminal that is used for carry out automatic welding
High-frequency welding sensing pipette tips and application the pipette tips welding gun.
Background technology
A few days ago, in battery manufacture field, binding post and the positive and negative terminals on battery are entered by welding manner
Row is fixedly connected, and existing traditional mode is welded using welding gun combination welding wire pair of wire connection terminals, and the welding manner structure is answered
Miscellaneous, operation is relatively complicated, and efficiency is low and poor welding quality, product disqualification rate are higher.
In addition, it is uneven on the lug plate after being welded through the above way, easily there is projection, it is necessary to people
Work is cut out removal, to avoid short-circuit conditions from occurring, but increases welding sequence, lengthens working hours, and reduces operating efficiency, and
Cut out and potential safety hazard in dressing process be present.
Chinese invention patent 2007100177016 discloses a kind of arc stud welding gun and its welding method, during welding, when
Stud moves to be contacted with workpiece, and contact force is passed in main control computer by the resistance strain gage in a pressure sensor
Data collecting card, the pressure sensor are connected between the rotating mechanism of welding gun and stud fixture, when pressure sensor detects
When the contact force of stud and workpiece reaches precompression set in advance, the welding current of connecting stud fixture is connected, with motor electricity
The motion controller reversion motor of connection, and lift stud and realize arc ignition;During welding is sent into, welding electricity is first closed
Stream, motion controller motor rotate, and stud is made feed motion to workpiece, when pressure sensor detects stud and workpiece
Pushing inlet pressure for it is set in advance welding upset force when, stop motor rotate.
Reacted according to applicant, although above-mentioned technical proposal by using the contact force of stud and pressure sensor change and then
Stud motion is controlled to carry out accurate welding, solving existing stud welding gun stud pushing inlet pressure during feeding can not detect,
The defects of stud motion is uncontrollable is in turn resulted in, but it still suffers from some problems, first, the welding manner is still using tradition
Electric arc welding, it needs to coordinate welding wire to use, and cost is high, not easy to operate, and due to electric arc weld characteristicses, in lifting striking weldering
Need timing to keep a period of time stable welding current to form certain molten bath when connecing and complete welding, its temperature can not be segmented accurate control
System, it can not accomplish to carry out local softening, shaping, melting welding to battery post, therefore the welding method can not be applied to battery
The welding of binding post.
Therefore, urgent need design now is a kind of is directed to the shaping of battery terminal collection, is welded in integral welder, and
It can cooperative mechanical arm or transfer device be automatic to battery terminal progress, continuously weld, and improve to the full extent
Production efficiency, reduce cost of labor.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, there is provided a kind of high-frequency welding sensing pipette tips and application should
The welding gun of pipette tips, the lifting moving for coordinating pipette tips by using high-frequency electromagnetic induction mode of heating can synchronously complete battery wiring
Shaping and melting welding action in terminal welding process to pole, simplify traditional welding sequence, are easy to the realization of cooperative mechanical arm
Automatically, the welding production of mechanization battery terminal, manual operation is reduced, product quality is high, energy consumption is low.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of high-frequency welding senses pipette tips, it is characterised in that including:
Pipette tips seat, the inside of the pipette tips seat is hollow form;
Weld assembly, the weld assembly are installed on the leading section of the pipette tips seat, and it is included described in the stretching of leading section
The magnetic conductive rod of pipette tips seat and it is located on the magnetic field units electrically connected outside the magnetic conductive rod and with control element;And
Control assembly, the control assembly are arranged on the rear side of the weld assembly, and it includes control unit and is arranged at
The pressure sensor electrically connected on rear side of the control unit and with control element, the front end of the control unit offsets with the magnetic conductive rod
Touch connection, its rear end and the contactless connection of the pressure sensor.
As an improvement, the profile of the pipette tips seat is staged cone, offers inside it and be used for successively from top to bottom
The installing space of control element is placed, the first located space of the control assembly is installed for coordinating and installed for coordinating
Second located space of weld assembly.
As an improvement, the installing space, the first located space and the second located space coaxial communication are set.
As an improvement, described control unit includes:
Limit base, the appearance and size of the limit base are adapted with the internal diameter of first located space;And
Transition piece, the transition piece slip cap inside the limit base, it include the stepped location division being wholely set with
Contact site, the location division are sheathed in the rearward end of the magnetic conductive rod, and limit base is stretched out in the end of contact site.
Transition piece in the present invention is made of non-magnetic non-conducting material so that heat edge caused by high-frequency electromagnetic induction
The leading section direction transmission of magnetic conductive rod, plays heat guide effect, improves energy concentration and heat utilization efficiency, while obstruct well
Heat reaches pressure sensor, avoids it heated and influences its sensitivity, extends its service life.
As an improvement, described control unit also includes the first elastic component, first elastic component is sheathed on the contact site
Outside and both ends lean with limit base and location division respectively.
As an improvement, second located space includes the spacing hole a and pilot hole a that coaxial communication is set, spacing hole a
Internal diameter size be more than pilot hole a internal diameter size.
As an improvement, the side wall of the magnetic conductive rod is outwards equipped with the boss a being adapted with the spacing hole a, it should
Magnetic conductive rod is divided into magnetic-conductance portion and weld part, and the magnetic-conductance portion and boss a are placed in the spacing hole a, and weld part is led with described
It is slidably matched to hole a and its end profiles size is adapted with the wiring chip size of binding post;The magnetic field units are preferably
The induction coil being located on outside the magnetic-conductance portion.
Wherein, the magnetic conductive rod in the present invention is preferably magnetic conduction but electrically non-conductive material is made, such as Ferrite Material.
As an improvement, also including positioning component, the positioning component is arranged on the side of the weld assembly, pipette tips seat
Leading section is further opened with installing the 3rd located space of the positioning component for coordinating, and the 3rd located space includes coaxial communication
The spacing hole b and pilot hole b of setting, the spacing hole b internal diameter size are more than pilot hole b internal diameter size.
As an improvement, the positioning component includes:
Locating dowel, the side wall of the locating dowel are outwards equipped with the boss b being adapted with the spacing hole b, and it is by locating dowel
It is divided into limiting section and press keeping section, the limiting section and boss b are placed in the spacing hole b, and press keeping section is snug fit at described
In pilot hole b, its end stretches out outside pipette tips seat and its end profiles size and the terminals size of the binding post are mutually fitted
Match somebody with somebody;And
Second elastic component, second elastic component are sheathed on outside the limiting section of the locating dowel.
Positioning component and weld assembly in the present invention are arranged side by side, and the position of locating dowel and magnetic conductive rod is set and wiring
The position of terminals and lug plate is corresponding in terminal.
Present invention also offers a kind of welding gun, it is characterised in that including gun body, drives gun body driving moving up and down
A kind of high-frequency welding sensing pipette tips described in mechanism and above-mentioned technical proposal, the gun body include bottom and the pipette tips seat
The connect cover that is detachably connected and it is arranged on the sleeve pipe that the connect cover side is used to install control circuit;The drive mechanism includes
The motor being installed in frame, the leading screw bolt and feed screw nut that are fixedly connected on the motor shaft of the motor, the feed screw nut
The top of the connect cover is fixed on, it is connected with leading screw bolt.
Wherein, middle sleeve of the present invention connects setting with detachable connection with the connect cover, beneficial to induction coil and
The arrangement of control element circuit, make welding gun overall dimensions and structure compacter, light, be easy to cooperation to be installed on manipulator, turn
The automation equipments such as telephone-moving structure use, and realize the automation continuity operation of battery terminal welding, improve operating efficiency,
Lower artificial intensity.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention coordinates high-frequency electromagnetic induction mode of heating to realize magnetic conductive rod pair successively using the elevating movement of magnetic conductive rod
Precompressed, softening leveling and the melting welding action of pole, at the same it is synchronously automatic by the mating reaction of control unit and pressure sensor
Control electromagnetic induction coil input power and effectively control pole in different heating temperature needed for precompressed, softening leveling and melting welding stage
Degree, whole welding process are effectively carried out automatically, and the time is short, efficiency high, and eliminate Traditional Man and the pole after welding is carried out
Pre-shaping step, accumulator terminal welding sequence is greatly simplified, improve production efficiency;
(2) present invention using contact pushes shaping, contactless melting welding mode, it is ensured that during melting welding, magnetic conductive rod not with pole
Post is contacted, and the lead liquid for preventing from melting is adhered on magnetic conductive rod, avoids carrying because adhesion lead liquid causes the too high damage of temperature on magnetic conductive rod
High welding quality, solder side is avoided uneven situation occur;
(3) present invention by using magnetic conductive rod mobile control pressure sensor actuation while, its leading section is against pole
Post synchronously completes surface evening during being pushed to it, and combines the deformation effect of the first elastic component, it is ensured that flattens the same of effect
When, beneficial to automatically reseting for magnetic conductive rod, expand the application type that battery terminal welds;
(4) by setting up positioning component so as to be welded in the set location and battery post of locating dowel and contact rod
The terminals and lug plate of binding post are correspondingly arranged, and improve location efficiency, while positioning component can dock all the time in welding
Line terminals carry out pressure holding, further improve welding process stability, it is ensured that welding quality;
(5) can be carried out between pipette tips seat of the present invention and gun body using being detachably connected according to the battery of different model fast
Speed changes pipette tips, improves equipment interoperability, reduces production cost;
In summary, the present invention has automaticity height, versatile, stable, low power consumption and other advantages, beneficial to storage
Automatic battery consecutive production.
Brief description of the drawings
For the technical scheme of the clearer explanation embodiment of the present invention, required use in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is attached other can also to be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram that a kind of high-frequency welding senses pipette tips in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram that a kind of high-frequency welding senses pipette tips in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pipette tips seat in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the front view of pipette tips in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of pipette tips in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of welding gun in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 7 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of welding gun in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 8 is a kind of left view of welding gun in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 9 is welding system block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of
Description is of the invention to be described with simplified, rather than the equipment or element of instruction or hint meaning must be with specific orientation, Yi Te
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, in the description of the invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise clearly specific
Limit.
Embodiment one
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings a kind of 1 to Fig. 3 high-frequency welding for describing the embodiment of the present invention one senses pipette tips.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of high-frequency welding sensing pipette tips, including:
Pipette tips seat 1, the inside of the pipette tips seat 1 is hollow form;
Weld assembly 2, the weld assembly 2 are installed on the leading section of the pipette tips seat 1, and it includes leading section and stretches out institute
State the magnetic conductive rod 21 of pipette tips seat 1 and be located on the outside of magnetic conductive rod 21 and the magnetic field units 22 electrically connected with control element 10;With
And
Control assembly 3, the control assembly 3 are arranged on the rear side of the weld assembly 2, and it includes control unit 31 and set
It is placed in the rear side of control unit 31 and the pressure sensor 32 electrically connected with control element 10, the front end of the control unit 31 and institute
State 21 inconsistent connection of magnetic conductive rod, its rear end and the 32 contactless connection of pressure sensor.
Magnetic conductive rod 21 in the present embodiment is preferably a ferrite magnetic pole, and it has magnetic conduction but nonconducting performance so that
During high-frequency induction heating, the end region temperature of magnetic conductive rod 21 can only achieve 60 DEG C or so, improve its service life, and the temperature with it is right
During next battery post contact, any influence will not be produced on it.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, the profile of the pipette tips seat 1 is staged cone, open up successively from top to bottom inside it
Have for place the installing space 11 of control element 10, the first located space 12 of the control assembly 3 is installed for coordinating with
And for coordinating the second located space 13 of erecting and welding component 2.Moreover, the installing space 11, the first located space 12 and
The coaxial communication of second located space 13 is set, and then is easy to the parts such as pressure sensor 32, control unit 31 and magnetic conductive rod 21
Location and installation, it is ensured that mobile accuracy.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 described control unit 31 includes:
Limit base 311, the appearance and size of the limit base 311 are adapted with the internal diameter of first located space 12;And
Transition piece 312, the slip cap of transition piece 312 are located at the middle part of limit base 311, and it includes stepped be wholely set
Location division 3121 and contact site 3122, the location division 3121 be sheathed in the rearward end of the magnetic conductive rod 21, contact site 3122
End stretch out limit base 311, and its initial spacing between pressure sensor 32 is 15~25mm.
What deserves to be explained is the transition piece 312 in the present invention is made of non-magnetic non-conducting material so that high-frequency electromagnetic
Leading section direction transmission of the heat caused by sensing along magnetic conductive rod 21, plays heat guide effect, improves energy concentration and heat profit
With rate, while trap heat reaches pressure sensor 32 well, avoids it heated and influences its sensitivity, extends it and use the longevity
Life.
In addition, described control unit 31 also includes the first elastic component 313, first elastic component 313 is sheathed on the contact
The outside and both ends in portion 3122 lean with limit base 311 and location division 3121 respectively.
Further, as shown in figure 3, second located space 13 include coaxial communication set spacing hole a131 and
Pilot hole a132, the spacing hole a131 internal diameter size are more than pilot hole a132 internal diameter size.In the present embodiment, magnetic conductive rod 21
Side wall be outwards equipped with the boss a211 being adapted with the spacing hole a131, the magnetic conductive rod 21 is divided into magnetic-conductance portion by it
212 and weld part 213, the magnetic-conductance portion 212 and boss a211 be placed in the spacing hole a131, the weld part 213 with it is described
Pilot hole a132 is slidably matched and its end profiles size is adapted with the wiring chip size of binding post;The magnetic field units 22
The induction coil being preferably located on outside the magnetic-conductance portion 212.
What deserves to be explained is the profile of leading section of the magnetic conductive rod 21 in the present invention is adapted with the lug plate so that
Above-mentioned shaping step is that the leading section design feature with reference to magnetic conductive rod 21 during pipette tips push synchronously is realized so that after pole
It is continuous when carrying out melting welding, melting welding face it is more smooth, eliminate needs to enter its surface after welding pole in prior welding mode
Row trims smooth process, greatly improves welding quality and efficiency.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, wherein identical with embodiment one or corresponding part is using corresponding with embodiment one attached
Icon is remembered, for simplicity, hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment one, the embodiment two and the embodiment one shown in Fig. 1
Difference be:As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of high-frequency welding sensing pipette tips of the present invention, in addition to positioning component 4, it is described
Positioning component 4 is arranged on the side of the weld assembly 2, and the leading section of pipette tips seat 1 is further opened with being used to coordinate installing the positioning
3rd located space 14 of component 4, the 3rd located space 14 include the spacing hole b141 and pilot hole that coaxial communication is set
B142, the spacing hole b141 internal diameter size are more than pilot hole b142 internal diameter size.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 the positioning component 4 includes:
Locating dowel 41, the side wall of the locating dowel 41 are outwards equipped with the boss b411 being adapted with the spacing hole b141,
Locating dowel 41 is divided into limiting section 412 and press keeping section 413 by it, and the limiting section 412 and boss b411 are placed in the spacing hole
In b141, press keeping section 413 is snug fit in the pilot hole b142, and the outside of pipette tips seat 1 and its end profiles are stretched out in its end
Size is adapted with the terminals size of the binding post;And
Second elastic component 42, second elastic component 42 are sheathed on outside the limiting section 412 of the locating dowel 41.
What deserves to be explained is the marginal portion of the limit base 311 in the present embodiment be located at second located space 13 and
The top of 3rd located space 14, on the one hand it is easy to be fixedly mounted, fastness is good;On the other hand the second elastic component 42 is limited
Position installation, it is compact to design reasonable, reduce equipment overall dimensions.
The position of locating dowel 41 and magnetic conductive rod 21 is set and the position of terminals and lug plate in binding post in the present invention
It is corresponding, it is ensured that the uniformity that positioning component 4 acts with weld assembly 2.
Embodiment three
As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, wherein identical with embodiment one or corresponding part is using corresponding with embodiment two attached
Icon is remembered, for simplicity, hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment two, the embodiment three and the embodiment two shown in Fig. 1
Difference be:Present invention also offers a kind of welding gun, including gun body 5, drive 5 driving machine moving up and down of gun body
A kind of high-frequency welding sensing pipette tips described in structure 6 and above-mentioned technical proposal, the gun body 5 include bottom and the pipette tips seat
1 connect cover 51 being detachably connected and it is arranged on the side of connect cover 51 and is used to the sleeve pipe 52 of control circuit be installed;Such as Fig. 7 institutes
Show, the drive mechanism 6 includes the motor 61 being installed in frame 7, the leading screw being fixedly connected on the motor shaft of the motor 61
Bolt 62 and feed screw nut 63, the feed screw nut 63 are fixed on the top of the connect cover 51, and it coordinates with leading screw bolt 62
Connection.
The motion of welding gun of the present invention controls realization by drive mechanism 6, constitutes the straight line fortune that a displacement accurately controls
Moving platform, for the control signal of response computer, (driving of motor can pass through the motion control unit signal with master computer
The motion controller of connection is realized).
Wherein, can be entered between pipette tips seat 1 of the present invention and gun body 5 using being detachably connected according to the battery of different model
Row quick-replaceable pipette tips, equipment interoperability is improved, reduce production cost.
In addition, middle sleeve 52 of the present invention connects setting with detachable connection with the connect cover 51, beneficial to electromagnetism sense
The arrangement of coil and the circuit of control element 10 is answered, makes welding gun overall dimensions and structure compacter, light, is easy to cooperation to be installed on
The automation equipments such as manipulator, transfer device use, and realize the automation continuity operation of battery terminal welding, improve
Operating efficiency, lower artificial intensity.
In the present embodiment, electromagnetic induction coil is preferably the copper pipe wound, is passed through cooling water at work inside it, it is ensured that
Its normal work, and the exit of electromagnetic induction coil is fixed with sleeve pipe 5252, optimizing each control through the connect cover 5151
Parts mount position processed.
Welding gun in the present invention can be installed on the mechanical arm of automation equipment by fixture, beneficial to realize battery from
Dynamicization continuous production.
As shown in figure 9, the present invention corollary equipment by the master controller of master computer, position control module control element and
Programming system is formed, and wherein programming system can be made up of man-machine interaction program, motion control program and data processor.Weldering
When connecing, the test parameters such as welding gun that welding gun moves is moved up and down into speed first, moves up and down height, the pressure of pressure sensor
The parameters such as threshold value are inputted by human-computer interaction device, the feedback signal that control element, the master controller of master computer pass through reception
And then go to control each course movement process in welding process, realize automation, continous way welding.
The welding method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A. precompressed is sent into process, and battery 8 to be welded is sequentially moved to the underface of welding gun setting position, drive mechanism 6
Drive pipette tips be displaced downwardly to weld assembly 2 the leading section of magnetic conductive rod 21 be resisted against on the battery 8 after, continue to be displaced downwardly to positioned at welding
Pressure signal is fed back to master controller, ring is set by the transition piece and pressure sensor contacts of the top of component 2, pressure sensor 32
Electromagnetic induction coil input setting power outside magnetic conductive rod 21 so that weld assembly 2 passes through high-frequency electromagnetic induction heating side
Formula is begun to warm up to the pole on battery 8;
B. trimming, pipette tips continue to move down, and magnetic conductive rod 21 is on the battery 8 that is synchronously heated and softened
Pole, which synchronizes, to be pressed to after it contacts with the lug plate of binding post so that pole is complete higher than the part above lug plate
Flatten, that is, complete the leveling of pole end;
C. welding sequence, after completing the step b, after magnetic conductive rod 21 contacts with the lug plate of binding post, now, pressure
The stress of sensor 32 changes, and pressure signal is fed back to master controller, drive mechanism 6 drives and moves to initial bit in pipette tips
During putting, magnetic conductive rod 21 departs from pole, completes pole surface melting welding, that is, completes the welding of the binding post of battery 8, according to
Secondary reciprocation cycle.
When the stress of pressure sensor 32 changes, increase electromagnetic induction coil input power, transition piece 312 and pressure
Before force snesor 32 departs from, caused vortex, to 350~400 DEG C, makes pole surface and is overlaid on to connect to pole end heat
Lead on line piece is fused into lead liquid and completes welding, and now the height between magnetic conductive rod 21 and pole is 0.5~3mm.
When the present invention carries out melting welding to pole so that the leading section of magnetic conductive rod 21 departs from pole does not contact melting welding, prevents from melting
The lead liquid of change is adhered on magnetic conductive rod 21, is on the one hand avoided on magnetic conductive rod 21 because adhesion lead liquid causes the too high damage of temperature;It is another
Aspect ensures welding quality, avoids solder side from uneven situation occur.
In the present embodiment, the temporal summation that weld assembly 2 departs from beginning to its completion reset with pole in the step c is
0.3~1s.
Further, the step b pipette tips continue in folding process, and weld assembly 2 passes through first with control unit 31
The elastic reaction of elastic component 313 leans all the time with corresponding pole and pressure sensor 32 respectively.
The setting of first elastic component 313 in the present embodiment, on the one hand realize that two-way linkage acts on, made using its elastic reaction
Obtain pipette tips to move down, magnetic conductive rod 21 pushes pole while end synchronous drive transition piece 312 moves up and pressure sensor 32 thereafter
Contact control, synchronism is good, and control accuracy is high;On the other hand for the highly different battery 8 of pole melting welding, its trimming
During play surplus adjustment effect, expand welding gun of the present invention to the welds types scope of battery 8.
Moreover, to move down stroke holding synchronous for pole heating and softening amount in the step b on battery 8 and pipette tips, and should
During pole end region temperature be heated to 300~340 DEG C so that pole realize softening, it is pushed beneficial to magnetic conductive rod 21
Shaping.
In the present embodiment, weld assembly 2 in the step a and step b pole is carried out precompressed feeding and shaping when
Between summation be 1~2s.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, those skilled in the art are made not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention
In the case of, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.In addition, under the teachings of the present invention,
These features and embodiment can be modified with adapt to particular situation and material without departing from the present invention spirit and
Scope.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, and falls with claims hereof scope
Interior embodiment belongs to protection scope of the present invention.