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CN107441534B - 用于对持续正压通气设备进行臭氧消毒的系统 - Google Patents

用于对持续正压通气设备进行臭氧消毒的系统 Download PDF

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CN107441534B
CN107441534B CN201710178638.8A CN201710178638A CN107441534B CN 107441534 B CN107441534 B CN 107441534B CN 201710178638 A CN201710178638 A CN 201710178638A CN 107441534 B CN107441534 B CN 107441534B
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cpap
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T·莱瓦
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Inceptus Inc
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Abstract

本发明一般地涉及使用臭氧净化医疗器械的装置和方法，特别地涉及用于净化持续正压通气(CPAP)设备的系统、方法和装置。所述装置具有臭氧隔间、臭氧操作系统以及一个或多个分配臭氧至持续正压通气设备的臭氧分配管路。所述装置还可进一步包括加热器转接器单元，以在分配臭氧净化根据本发明的CPAP设备的同时连接CPAP设备中的加热系统。

Description

用于对持续正压通气设备进行臭氧消毒的系统
分案申请
本申请为申请号2012800438015、申请日2012年7月13日、题为“用于对持续正压通气设备进行臭氧消毒的系统、方法和装置”的分案申请。
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2011年7月15日提交的题为用于对医疗器械进行臭氧消毒的装置、系统和方法的美国临时申请号61/508,341的优先权，其全部内容通过参考引用合并至本文中。
技术领域
本发明一般地涉及使用臭氧对医疗器械消毒的装置和方法，特别地涉及用于对持续正压通气(CPAP)设备消毒的装置和方法。
背景技术
睡眠呼吸中止症是一种常见的睡眠障碍，其特征在于睡眠期间的呼吸不正常。患有睡眠呼吸中止症的人在睡眠期间呼吸暂停可持续几秒至数分钟，通常会导致严重级别的睡眠障碍，可导致日间疲乏、反应时间削弱、视觉问题、以及日间知觉削弱。
通常使用持续正压通气(CPAP)设备治疗睡眠呼吸中止症。CPAP设备通过经由导管输送加压空气流至鼻枕或围绕病人鼻子的整个面罩防止血液中的氧气水平降低和失眠。CPAP设备以一规定压力向每位病人吹送空气，并保持气道打开以维持整个睡眠期间的无障碍呼吸。
CPAP疗法能够高效地治疗睡眠呼吸中止症，但CPAP疗法的主要缺点为用户不适应。用户通常不情愿连续使用CPAP设备，因为鼻罩和面罩可能不太舒适。另外，对于用户来说，许多CPAP设备维护麻烦且困难，因为通过设备的导管和面罩的水汽会引起细菌的积累，从而需要不断地清理和预防，这是安全使用设备的必要步骤，而这样可能导致用户更加不适应。大多数CPAP设备的生产商都建议用户每天并且每周维护机器以防止细菌滋生和发霉。在这种情况下，CPAP设备的每个部件都需要逐个清洁，包括面罩、导管和加湿部，这样每天或每周清理对于用户来说困难且费时。其它的CPAP设备清洁方法包括将CPAP设备的元件浸泡在醋和水的混合物里消毒。由于CPAP设备积聚细菌和发霉的固有性质，有许多其它产品能够使消费者更加安全地使用CPAP机器，包括但不限于：
用于面罩和导管的Citrus II清洁喷雾，在www.cpapxchange.com有售；
Contour CPAP清洁擦拭巾；
CPAP导管清洁刷，在www.cpapxchange.com有售；
CPAP守护者(CPAP Guardian)，在www.cpapguardian.com有售。
此外，还已提交多项关于CPAP设备及其改进等的专利和专利申请。在CPAP设备领域中的专利包括美国专利号：8146946、8051853、7794522、7845350、7676276、6276304、7527603、7767168、6752151、6280633、7022225、4787980和美国专利申请号：20100111792、20060130834、20040251125、20050186108。
发明内容
虽然上述一些现有的产品、专利和申请涉及CPAP系统、方法和设备，但所示系统、方法或设备却没有描述到为便于用户使用和提升用户适应性对CPAP设备自动消毒的系统或方法。此外，正如根据本发明所述，为了改善用户适应性，利用臭氧净化、消毒和清洁CPAP设备作为一种安全且简单的消毒系统，在本领域中是一种长期的需求。
根据对以下附图和详细描述的查阅，本领域的技术人员将清楚了解本发明的其它系统、方法、设备特征和优点。本说明书中所包括的所有的这种附加的系统、方法、装置特征和优点，均在本发明的范围内，并由所附权利要求保护。
附图说明
参照下面的附图，本发明的许多方面能够得以更好地理解。附图中的部件并非一定是按比例绘制的，重点在于清楚地说明本发明的原理。此外，在附图中，相同的标号在几个视图中指代相应的部件。
图1是根据本发明的一个实施例，连接到CPAP设备的臭氧装置的透视图；
图2是根据本发明的一个实施例，CPAP连接器单元和连接至蓄水容器的导管的侧视图；
图3是根据本发明的一个实施例，连接到CPAP设备的臭氧装置的透视图；
图4是根据本发明的一个实施例，带有游离臭氧的蓄水容器和导管的顶视图；
图5是根据本发明的一个实施例，CPAP连接器单元和将导管连接至CPAP设备的加热器转接器单元的侧视图；
图5A是根据本发明的一个实施例，CPAP连接器单元和将导管连接至CPAP设备的加热器转接器单元的侧视图；
图6是根据本发明一个实施例，具有加热元件的CPAP设备的侧视图，加热元件通过持续正压通气连接器单元连接至CPAP设备；
图7是根据本发明一个实施例，具有加热元件的CPAP设备的侧视图，加热元件经由一加热器转接器单元连接；
图8是具有加热元件的CPAP设备的透视图，该加热元件经由一加热器转接器单元连接至CPAP设备；
图9是根据本发明的一个实施例，CPAP面罩的正视图；
图10是根据本发明另一个实施例，CPAP面罩和绑带的侧视图。
具体实施方式
图1所示为连接到CPAP设备105的臭氧装置100的透视图。在本实施例中，所示为臭氧装置100中用于容纳臭氧操作系统115的臭氧隔间110。根据本实施例，臭氧操作系统115产生臭氧并传输至CPAP设备105，由用户在使用之前或之后对CPAP设备105消毒。
根据本实施例，臭氧操作系统115将外界空气吸入气泵中以产生臭氧。气泵可将外界空气传输至电晕放电臭氧发生器，其可产生大约400mg/hr的臭氧气体，该臭氧气体可用于对CPAP设备105消毒。根据本实施例，臭氧可从臭氧隔间110通过连接至CPAP连接器单元130的臭氧分配管路118直接泵入CPAP设备105和/或蓄水容器122，由此提供臭氧对CPAP设备105消毒。根据图1所示的设备，臭氧可在一小型气泵(如鱼缸气泵)的驱动下进入臭氧分配管路118，然后臭氧穿过分配管路118以及CPAP连接器单元130，并进入蓄水容器122。臭氧分配管路118横贯进入导管124和CPAP连接器单元130，并止于一浸入CPAP蓄水容器122中的自由端。然后可释放臭氧进入蓄水容器122中的水中，对蓄水容器122进行消毒和净化，然后成为游离臭氧从蓄水容器122中的水中释放。然后游离臭氧可横穿进入导管124，然后导管124将臭氧运送进入面罩隔间116净化面罩112，从所述臭氧净化过程开始的大约20-30分钟内，臭氧将自然地分解为氧气O2，其结果是使CPAP设备100具备使臭氧通过CPAP蓄水容器122、容器中的水、导管124、面罩隔间116和面罩112并对其消毒的自动消毒过程。作为确保在用户使用CPAP设备105之前，所有臭氧都从CPAP设备105释放的附加安全措施，可在臭氧装置100上，例如在面罩隔间116的背侧上，设置氧化催化剂，如MgO过滤器，收集剩余的臭氧并分解为氧气O2后释放。
根据本发明的本实施例，臭氧隔间110可为任何市面有售的臭氧发生器或类似的用于产生臭氧气体的装置。臭氧发生器通常通过向氧气施放紫外线来从氧气分子产生臭氧。臭氧气体由经放射而电离的氧气分子制成，形成三个氧原子的组合，O3。臭氧气体对于去除异味、杂质和危险的病原体来说强力而有效，其工作原理是，臭氧和与其接触的颗粒交换电子电荷，从不稳定的臭氧O3形成氧气O2，这是用于净化空气和水以及杀灭细菌和微生物的特别有用的过程。一般地，臭氧O3将在循环过程开始的两个小时之内重新转换成氧气O2。
根据图1中所示的实施例，臭氧隔间110中设置有一小气泵，用于将臭氧驱入蓄水容器122。面罩隔间116中还设置有一排出端，其具有两个主要的功能：第一，将游离臭氧从蓄水容器122吸入导管124并从蓄水容器122进入面罩112。游离臭氧将用于对蓄水容器122、导管124和面罩112消毒。离开面罩112后，游离臭氧将通过排出端从面罩隔间116抽出，变成氧气O2进入自由大气中。本实施例中进一步显示的是用户界面111，用于用户预设臭氧设备100的净化时间，以及用于关闭臭氧设备100的顶盖113。
图2为CPAP连接器单元230的侧视图，根据本发明的另一个实施例，CPAP连接器单元230将臭氧分配管路218从臭氧装置连接至CPAP设备的蓄水容器222。根据本实施例，所示臭氧分配管路218经由CPAP连接器单元230，以90度角，连接至蓄水容器222中。臭氧可经臭氧分配管路218分配至水219中。臭氧221可有效地净化水和通过氧化水219中的有机物杀死水219中的细菌和微生物。在从蓄水容器222中除去水219中的有机物之后，所剩下的游离臭氧221可从水中释放，并进入导管224以净化导管，然后进入净化面罩的面罩隔间。通过每次使用后净化臭氧蓄水容器222、水219、导管224和面罩，用户可每天有效地清洁和净化CPAP机器，并降低使用机器中的不适、感染或细菌滋生等风险。尽管根据生产商的要求可能仍然需要对CPAP设备进行清洁，但是本发明将协助用户日常维护设备的安全使用，并提高CPAP设备治疗睡眠呼吸中止症的适应性和使用性。发明人期望本发明将帮助患有睡眠呼吸中止症的人轻易地对CPAP设备消毒并根据个人喜好和日常安排安全地使用机器。
图3所示为根据本发明的另一个实施例的臭氧装置300和CPAP设备305的正视图。根据本实施例，臭氧操作系统315可制造臭氧，臭氧可通过分配管路318和CPAP连接器单元330进入蓄水容器322中的水319中。根据本实施例，游离态的臭氧从蓄水容器322进入导管324，而导管324运送臭氧气体在面罩隔间316中的净化面罩312。根据本实施例，在用户使用之前，臭氧对整个CPAP设备305进行消毒和净化，包括蓄水容器322、水319、导管324、面罩312和面罩隔间316。根据本实施例，臭氧在进入面罩隔间316之后可转换回状态稳定的氧气，使CPAP设备30易于消毒和可立即使用。根据本实施例，可在面罩隔间316中设置MgO排出端，以收集、分解和释放剩余的臭氧至大气中，其作为附加的安全措施确保在使用之前，将所有的臭氧和游离臭氧从臭氧装置300中移除。本实施例中进一步显示的是用户界面311，其用于用户预设臭氧设备300的净化时间，以及用于关闭臭氧设备300的顶盖313。
图4所示为臭氧装置400和CPAP设备405的顶视图，为了观察臭氧装置400和CPAP设备405的内部部件，已将顶盖移除。在本实施例中，游离臭氧421从水419中释放并穿越进入导管424。根据所示的实施例，游离臭氧421将对水419和导管424消毒。在通过排出端离开臭氧装置400之前，游离臭氧421可继续从导管424穿过至面罩隔间416进一步净化面罩412。本实施例中还进一步显示有控制面板411，用于根据用户的喜好设定臭氧净化时间安排。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，如图5所示，加热器转接器单元552连接至CPAP连接器单元530，以将导管524上的加热元件550连接至CPAP设备505上的加热元件接受器554。加热元件550可用于加热导管524，以防止水汽通过导管524时冷凝。尽管通常在CPAP设备505上使用加热元件550，为了实践本发明，即把臭氧通过臭氧分配管路518供给至CPAP设备505以净化CPAP设备505，可能需要加热转接器单元552将CPAP连接器单元530连接至具有加热系统的CPAP设备505。加热导管524的一个方法包括但不限于通过一电阻导体，如铜或铝导线556，传送一低压电流，导线556可沿导管524的长度环绕从而有效地加热导管524，如图5所示。加热导管524的另一种方法可包括，使用由氯丁橡胶或羊毛制成的导管套管覆盖导管524的外部，其可使导管与外部寒冷空气隔绝。图5显示了一实施例，铜导线556绕导管524环绕以加热导管524。在本实施例中，加热元件550包含铜导线，其连接至加热元件接受器554中的铜接受器，当CPAP设备505处于接通位置时，铜接受器产生电热加热铜导线556。在本实施例中，所示为CPAP连接器单元530，用于将根据本发明的臭氧装置连接至CPAP设备505，以在每次使用之间对CPAP设备消毒。加热器转接器单元552连接至CPAP连接器单元530，用于将加热元件550连接至加热元件接受器554，如图所示。根据本发明的本实施例，提供臭氧净化CPAP设备505、导管524和蓄水容器的系统、方法和装置可和用于加热导管524的加热元件结合使用。在本实施例中，CPAP连接器单元530供给臭氧流至臭氧分配管路518中进入一蓄水容器，然后从蓄水容器进入导管524，同时加热器转接器单元552将加热元件550中的铜线连接至CPAP设备505的加热元件接受器554中相应的触点。
图5A详细显示了根据图5所述的实施例，加热元件550中的铜线通过加热转接器单元552连接至CPAP设备505上的加热器元件接受器554。根据所示实施例，加热转接器单元552连接在CPAP连接器单元530之下，铜线556绕导管524环绕。
图6显示了本发明的再一实施例的侧视图，图中所示为CPAP连接器单元630，其将用于加热CPAP设备的导管624的供热系统与加热元件650相连接。在本实施例中，室内的冷空气可引起CPAP设备的导管624中的水汽的冷凝，并导致细菌在导管和面罩中滋生。加热导管624帮助防止导管624中的水汽冷凝。根据本实施例，加热元件650设置于导管624的端部，导管624在该处连接至CPAP设备。在本实施例中，所示CPAP连接器单元630将加热元件650连接至CPAP设备605，以便臭氧可通过根据本发明的臭氧分配管路进一步添加至CPAP设备。在本实施例中，加热元件650可经由电阻导体传送低压电流来运行，该导体可沿导管长度环绕从而有效地加热导管。
图7显示了本发明再一实施例的侧视图，如图7所示，一加热系统，其利用加热转接器单元752加热导管724，加热转接器单元752连接至CPAP连接器单元730，将臭氧供给至具有加热系统的CPAP设备705，如图所示，加热系统嵌于CPAP设备705中。在本实施例中，加热接受器754设置于邻近CPAP设备705上的导管处，且可包含从加热元件750传递电功率的铜线，加热元件750连接至导管724。根据本实施例，加热转接器单元752与CPAP导管入口758和CPAP设备705上的加热接受器754适配，由此，根据本发明的臭氧技术可通过臭氧分配管路718连接至CPAP设备705，同时在CPAP设备705上已就位的加热元件750仍可通过加热转接器单元752连接，以加热导管724。在本实施例中，室内的冷空气可引起CPAP设备的导管724中的水汽冷凝，并导致细菌在导管和面罩中滋生。加热导管724帮助防止导管724中水汽冷凝，同时，根据本实施例，将臭氧输送至CPAP蓄水容器和导管自动地对CPAP机器消毒并防止细菌积聚和发霉。
图8显示了本发明的一透视图，臭氧装置800连接至CPAP设备805，CPAP设备805具有嵌入其中的加热系统。根据本实施例，臭氧从臭氧装置800通过臭氧分配管路818泵送至CPAP连接器单元830，而后释放进入蓄水容器822中。在本实施例中，加热元件850设置在导管824上，以连接至CPAP设备805上的加热元件接受器854。根据所示实施例，加热器转接器单元852连接至CPAP连接器单元830，以将加热元件850连接至加热元件接受器854。根据本实施例，加热系统可通过加热环绕导管的铜线856来加热导管824，以在操作期间防止水冷凝。另外，如图所示，根据本实施例的臭氧操作系统可净化蓄水容器822、导管824、面罩812和面罩室816。
根据所示实施例，臭氧装置将具有一内置的计时器，这样，用户就能够设定按固定的时间间隔开始臭氧消毒过程的时间。一般地，为了让消费者取得最佳结果，建议在每次使用CPAP设备后执行臭氧循环。根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的臭氧装置将具有一延时启动按钮，这样，CPAP设备将自前一次臭氧消毒过程开始经过一固定的时间后才启动。根据一个或多个实施例，实施一个小时的时间段，防止CPAP设备启动，直到从根据一个或多个所示实施例的臭氧消毒过程开始的一个小时后。根据其它的实施例，在根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的臭氧消毒过程后，在CPAP设备可以使用前，实施两个小时的时间段。
参照所示的一个或多个实施例，所述臭氧装置包括臭氧隔间、臭氧操作系统和一个或多个分配臭氧通过CPAP设备的臭氧分配管路。在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，CPAP臭氧气泵分配臭氧至臭氧分配管路。臭氧将从臭氧分配管路移动进入CPAP设备的蓄水容器。臭氧将氧化水中的有机物材料，从而对蓄水容器中的水消毒。余下的臭氧将作为游离臭氧从蓄水容器释放并且作为气体迁移进入到连接的导管、面罩和面罩隔间。面罩隔间中的一排出端帮助将游离臭氧迁移进入导管、面罩和面罩隔间中，并将剩余的臭氧作为氧气O2从面罩隔间释放进入大气中。根据本发明的实施例，当臭氧通过CPAP设备迁移时，臭氧O3将对蓄水容器、导管、面罩和面罩隔间消毒。
除了本发明的实施例中所描述和显示的装置之外，还公开了对CPAP设备消毒的方法。根据一个实施例，用于对持续正压通气设备消毒的方法可包括以下步骤：在臭氧装置中利用臭氧操作系统产生臭氧，释放臭氧进入持续正压通气设备；以及，使臭氧迁移通过持续正压通气设备。在另一个实施例中，使用臭氧装置对CPAP设备消毒的方法为，释放臭氧进入CPAP连接器单元，分配臭氧进入蓄水容器，将游离臭氧从蓄水容器迁移至导管，迁移游离臭氧使其进入一面罩隔间的面罩内，以及，通过排出端从CPAP设备除去臭氧。所公开的方法还包括以下步骤：为了消费者的安全，从前一次臭氧消毒过程起，CPAP治疗延迟一固定的时间段开始。根据所实施的实施例，延迟开始的时间段范围为30分钟至5小时。在其它的实施例中，延迟开始的时间段范围为5小时至10小时。另外，在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，感测CPAP设备中剩余臭氧的步骤是为了消费者的安全所增设的使用前的步骤。另外，在本发明一个或多个实施例中，在面罩隔间中增设安全开关，防止臭氧净化过程开始，直到用户将面罩放回至面罩隔间。所述安全开关为附加的预防措施，以防止在臭氧消毒过程期间使用CPAP设备。
在本发明的再一实施例中，如图9所示，设置有改善的CPAP面罩960和绑带962，以使病人在CPAP程序期间获得最大程度的舒适度。根据该实施例，绑带962被偏置裁切，以在CPAP程序期间，绑带962紧贴于用户的头部和面部时维持绑带962的弹性和变形性。
图10所示为本发明的另一个实施例，所示为面罩绑带1062的侧视图。根据本实施例，绑带1062偏置裁切，以最大化绑带1062对于病人的弹性舒适度。根据本实施例，为便于用户使用，绑带1062由一种或多种重量轻、透气、可洗及可丢弃的材料制成。
要强调的是，本发明的上述实施例，特别是任何“优选的”实施例，仅是实施的可能示例，仅为了清楚理解本发明的原理而阐述。在不背离本发明的精神和原理的情况下，可对本发明的上述实施例进行多种变型和修改。此处所有的这种变型和修改都应包含在本公开以及本发明的范围内，并由权利要求所保护。

Claims (11)

1.一种用于净化持续正压通气(CPAP)设备的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：
将CPAP连接器单元连接到包括蓄水容器的CPAP设备、CPAP导管的近端和臭氧分配管路，其中，所述臭氧分配管路还连接到臭氧装置；
在具有臭氧操作系统的所述臭氧装置中产生臭氧；
通过分配管路将臭氧输送到所述CPAP连接器单元中；
将臭氧从所述CPAP连接器单元迁移到蓄水容器中；
将臭氧从蓄水容器中迁移到所述CPAP连接器单元中；
通过臭氧从CPAP连接器单元迁移穿过所述CPAP导管来对CPAP导管进行净化消毒；以及
臭氧通过所述CPAP导管流入装有CPAP面罩的面罩隔间，从而消毒所述CPAP面罩。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，进一步包括经由所述面罩隔间中的排出端排除臭氧。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法，进一步包括感测所述CPAP设备中剩余的臭氧。
4.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述臭氧装置包括计时器，并且所述方法还包括利用所述计时器设定开始臭氧消毒过程的时间。
5.根据权利要求3所述的方法，进一步包括延迟所述CPAP设备的启动直到所有臭氧已经从所述CPAP设备清除。
6.一种用于将臭氧输送至持续正压通气(CPAP)设备中的系统，包括：
臭氧装置，所述臭氧装置包括臭氧操作系统，所述臭氧操作系统包括用于泵送空气的气泵以及用于接收空气并产生臭氧气体的臭氧发生器；
臭氧分配管路，所述臭氧分配管路与臭氧操作系统流体连接，用于接收和分配臭氧气体；
CPAP连接器单元，所述CPAP连接器单元连接到臭氧分配管路、包括蓄水容器的CPAP设备和CPAP导管的近端；以及
面罩隔间，所述面罩隔间流体地连接到CPAP导管的远端，其中所述面罩隔间构造成容纳CPAP面罩。
7.根据权利要求6所述的系统，其中，当运行时，由所述臭氧操作系统产生的臭氧气体经由所述分配管路输送到所述CPAP连接器单元中，臭氧气体从所述CPAP连接器单元流入蓄水容器以对所述蓄水容器进行消毒，臭氧气体从所述蓄水容器流入所述CPAP连接器单元并流过所述CPAP导管以对所述CPAP导管进行消毒，并且臭氧气体通过所述CPAP导管流进面罩隔间。
8.根据权利要求6所述的系统，进一步包括与所述臭氧操作系统连接的计时器，其中，所述计时器被配置成使用户能够设定按固定的时间间隔开始臭氧消毒过程的时间。
9.根据权利要求6所述的系统，进一步包括位于所述面罩隔间内的安全开关，所述安全开关被配置为防止臭氧消毒过程开始，直到CPAP面罩被放回至所述面罩隔间为止。
10.根据权利要求6所述的系统，进一步包括排出端，所述排出端设置在所述面罩隔间中。
11.根据权利要求10所述的系统，进一步包括氧化催化剂，所述氧化催化剂连接到所述排出端以收集臭氧并将其分解为氧气。
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