CN107439619A - It is a kind of to improve method of the gyplure to insect trapping ability using flavoring essence - Google Patents
It is a kind of to improve method of the gyplure to insect trapping ability using flavoring essence Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439619A CN107439619A CN201710659529.8A CN201710659529A CN107439619A CN 107439619 A CN107439619 A CN 107439619A CN 201710659529 A CN201710659529 A CN 201710659529A CN 107439619 A CN107439619 A CN 107439619A
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- YKPQYKBIAFGWBT-KAMYIIQDSA-N [(Z)-18-hydroxyoctadec-9-en-7-yl] acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C\C=C/CCCCCCCCO)OC(C)=O YKPQYKBIAFGWBT-KAMYIIQDSA-N 0.000 title claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000426499 Chilo Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010082 Averrhoa carambola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006063 Averrhoa carambola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124181 Bactrocera dorsalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000426497 Chilo suppressalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000004535 Papaipema leucostigma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010004034 stable plasma protein solution Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种提高性诱剂诱杀害虫能力的方法。利用食用香精与性诱剂联合作用，提高了性诱剂对害虫的诱杀作用。同传统的单用性诱剂技术相比，此技术利用食用香精与性诱剂联合作用，不仅增效作用明显，而且安全性高，能够真正提高害虫无公害控制水平。在生产上广泛应用后，可产生显著的经济、社会和生态效益。The invention discloses a method for improving the ability of a sex attractant to trap and kill insects. Utilizing the joint action of the food flavor and the sex attractant, the trapping and killing effect of the sex attractant on pests is improved. Compared with the traditional single-use sex attractant technology, this technology uses the joint action of edible flavor and sex attractant, which not only has obvious synergistic effect, but also has high safety, and can really improve the level of pollution-free control of pests. After being widely used in production, it can produce significant economic, social and ecological benefits.
Description
一、技术领域1. Technical field
本发明属于害虫防治技术领域，具体涉及一种利用食用香精提高性诱剂对害虫诱杀能力的方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of pest control, and in particular relates to a method for improving the ability of a sex attractant to trap and kill pests by using edible essence.
二、技术背景2. Technical background
性信息素是调控昆虫雌雄性吸引的化合物，通常由雌性昆虫所分泌，为了达到有效交配以繁衍后代。性信息素具有专一性和引诱力强的特点，作用距离较远，性成熟雌蛾通常每小时仅释放0.1～10.0ng信息素，雄蛾便能在下风几百米外都能感应到。性诱剂产品正是利用昆虫天然性信息素的作用特性，通过有机合成与天然性信息素一样的化合物，并制成性诱诱芯，放置于诱捕器内，释放到田间以诱杀雄虫，从而打破自然界雌雄成虫的平衡，降低雌雄交配而减少后代数量，达到安全高效控制害虫的目的。除诱杀害虫外，性信息素还用于害虫的测报，国际上性信息素年销售量的30％用于预测预报，1996年美国仅用于舞毒蛾测报的诱芯就高达30万枚。在我国，随着对环境和农产品质量安全要求的提升，将性信息素用于害虫测报和防控的需求也越来越迫切，相关的研究和产业化发展也因此发展较快，已有性信息素产品正式获得登记和市场许可。Sex pheromones are compounds that regulate the attraction of insects to males and females. They are usually secreted by female insects to achieve effective mating and reproduction. Sex pheromone has the characteristics of specificity and strong attraction, and its action distance is relatively long. Sexually mature female moths usually only release 0.1-10.0ng of pheromone per hour, and male moths can sense it hundreds of meters away downwind. Sex lure products use the characteristics of insect natural sex pheromones to organically synthesize compounds that are the same as natural sex pheromones, and make sex lure cores, place them in traps, and release them to the field to trap and kill males. Thereby breaking the balance of male and female adults in nature, reducing male and female mating and reducing the number of offspring, and achieving the purpose of safely and efficiently controlling pests. In addition to trapping and killing insects, sex pheromones are also used in the forecasting of pests. 30% of the annual sales of sex pheromones in the world are used for forecasting. In my country, with the improvement of the requirements for the environment and the quality and safety of agricultural products, the demand for using sex pheromones for pest monitoring and control is becoming more and more urgent. The pheromone product has officially obtained registration and market authorization.
性信息素可在害虫的防控中发挥重要作用，但由于昆虫行为特点以及信息素的特点，其在应用中也会有诸多生物和非生物因子的影响因素，如世代、地理区系、种群密度、风速、温度等。这些影响造成性诱剂在田间应用时效果的不稳定性，需要进一步通过有效措施提高其控制效果以扩大应用前景。而在昆虫的行为定向中，除性吸引是重要因素，食物源气味的吸引也是重要因素。如何将性吸引和食物源气味吸引相结合，来提高性诱剂诱杀害虫的效果，值得研究探索。Sex pheromones can play an important role in the prevention and control of pests, but due to the characteristics of insect behavior and pheromones, there are many biotic and abiotic factors in its application, such as generation, geographical flora, population Density, wind speed, temperature, etc. These effects lead to the instability of the effect of the sex attractant in the field, and it is necessary to further improve its control effect through effective measures to expand the application prospect. In the behavior orientation of insects, in addition to sexual attraction is an important factor, the attraction of food source odor is also an important factor. How to combine sexual attraction and food-source odor attraction to improve the effect of sexual attractants on trapping and killing insects is worthy of research and exploration.
食用香精是一种广泛用于食品行业的添加剂，是由多种香料按照一定的比例和工艺，经调配而得到的具有一定食用植物或果实香型的香料混合物。因具有昆虫寄主植物或果实的气味，食用香精可吸引昆虫，已发现番石榴香精和杨桃香精均可引诱桔小实蝇。食用香精种类丰富，并且较自然果实气味更为浓郁，有望作为一种食物源气味引诱剂，与性诱剂相结合，用于提高性诱剂对害虫的诱杀效果。Edible flavor is an additive widely used in the food industry. It is a spice mixture with a certain edible plant or fruit flavor obtained by blending a variety of spices in a certain proportion and process. Because of the odor of insect host plants or fruits, food flavors can attract insects. Both guava flavor and carambola flavor have been found to attract Bactrocera dorsalis. There are many kinds of edible flavors, and they are more intense than natural fruit odors. They are expected to be used as a food source odor attractant, combined with sex attractants, to improve the trapping and killing effect of sex attractants on pests.
三、发明内容3. Contents of the invention
1、发明目的1. Purpose of the invention
提供一种利用食用香精提高性诱剂诱杀害虫能力的方法，能安全有效地提高性诱剂对害虫的控制效果，扩大性诱剂的应用前景。The invention provides a method for improving the insect trapping and killing ability of the sex attractant by using edible essence, which can safely and effectively improve the control effect of the sex attractant on pests and expand the application prospect of the sex attractant.
2、技术方案2. Technical solution
为达到上述目的，本发明选用食用香精与性诱剂联合控制害虫，获得了一种安全高效的害虫控制方法，它的应用显著提高了性诱剂对害虫的控制效果。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention selects edible essence and sex attractant to control pests in combination, and obtains a safe and efficient pest control method, and its application significantly improves the control effect of sex attractant on pests.
本发明为一种性诱剂诱杀害虫能力的增效方法，其特征在于选用食用香精与性诱剂协同应用，提高性诱剂对害虫的诱杀能力。The invention relates to a method for synergizing the ability of a sex attractant to trap and kill insects, which is characterized in that edible flavors are used in conjunction with the sex attractant to improve the ability of the sex attractant to trap and kill pests.
3、有益效果3. Beneficial effects
本发明的方法与现有技术相比，产生以下有益效果：(1)与单用性诱剂相比，明显增效，显著增加了性诱剂对害虫的控制效果，提升了害虫无公害防控水平；(2)替代了中高毒性农药防治害虫，有效减少环境污染。Compared with the prior art, the method of the present invention produces the following beneficial effects: (1) Compared with single-use sex attractant, it has obvious synergy, significantly increased the control effect of sex attractant on pests, and improved the pollution-free prevention of pests. (2) It replaces medium and high toxicity pesticides to control pests and effectively reduces environmental pollution.
四、具体实施方式：Fourth, the specific implementation method:
本发明的实施例是采用田间试验的方法。通过田间试验，明确食用香精对性诱剂诱杀害虫能力的提高作用。Embodiment of the present invention adopts the method of field test. Through field experiments, it is clarified that food flavor can improve the ability of sex attractant to trap and kill insects.
供试材料：二化螟性诱剂，玉米香精。Materials to be tested: sex attractant for Chilo borer, corn essence.
试验方法：experiment method:
玉米香精与性诱剂结合对二化螟的诱杀作用：The trapping and killing effect of corn flavor and sex attractant on Chilo borer:
试验在江西南昌水稻田中进行，试验时间为2017年6月至7月。试验分三个处理：单用性诱剂诱杀，单用香精诱杀，用性诱剂和香精复合诱芯诱杀。每个诱捕器放1个性诱剂诱芯，或者1个香精诱芯，或者1个性诱剂诱芯和1个香精诱芯，每亩水稻田放置1个诱捕器，每处理重复20次(个)，分别在处理后1d和20d调查，记录每个诱捕器诱集二化螟的数量。The test was carried out in the rice fields of Nanchang, Jiangxi, and the test period was from June to July 2017. The experiment was divided into three treatments: trapping with sex lure alone, trapping with essence alone, trapping with compound lure core of sex lure and essence. Put 1 sex lure lure in each trap, or 1 flavor lure, or 1 sex lure and 1 flavor lure, place 1 trap per mu of paddy field, and repeat 20 times for each treatment ( ), investigated 1d and 20d after treatment respectively, and recorded the number of Chilo borer trapped by each trap.
应用SPPS 19.0软件通过t检验对不同处理诱杀害虫数量进行差异显著性统计分析。SPPS 19.0 software was used to analyze the statistical significance of differences in the number of trapping insects in different treatments through t test.
实施效果Implementation Effect
比较研究了玉米香精对二化螟性诱剂诱杀害虫效果的影响。结果表明，玉米香精对性诱剂诱杀二化螟的能力有显著的提高作用。虽然在处理后1d，香精对性诱剂诱杀二化螟的能力没有显著提高作用；但在处理20d后，每个有性诱剂和香精复合诱芯的诱捕器可诱杀106头二化螟，显著高于单用性诱剂诱芯的诱杀效果(81头，t＝2.35，df＝6，P＝0.0239)。The effect of corn essence on the trapping and killing effect of sex attractant of Chilo borer was studied comparatively. The results showed that the corn essence had a significant effect on the ability of the sex attractant to trap and kill Chilo suppressalis. Although the fragrance did not significantly improve the ability of the sex attractant to trap and kill C. borer 1 day after treatment; but after 20 days of treatment, each trap with the sex attractant and fragrance composite lure core could trap and kill 106 heads of C. Significantly higher than the trapping effect of single-use lure cores (81 animals, t=2.35, df=6, P=0.0239).
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. method for improving gyplure insect-killing trapping ability, it is characterised in that improve gyplure to insect using flavoring essence Trapping effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710659529.8A CN107439619A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | It is a kind of to improve method of the gyplure to insect trapping ability using flavoring essence |
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| CN201710659529.8A CN107439619A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | It is a kind of to improve method of the gyplure to insect trapping ability using flavoring essence |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223443A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-25 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of green prevention and control method of jackfruit yellow-winged silkworm |
| CN115362856A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-22 | 曾建新 | Method for combined control of rice pests and application thereof |
| CN116584453A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-15 | 河南工业大学 | Method and equipment for rapidly obtaining tobacco borer larvae from net twine scraps |
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| US6174538B1 (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 2001-01-16 | Micro Flo Company | Bait with cucurbitacin |
| CN1778176A (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-31 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Aerosol composition for attracting flying insect and device set therewith |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223443A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-25 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of green prevention and control method of jackfruit yellow-winged silkworm |
| CN115362856A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-22 | 曾建新 | Method for combined control of rice pests and application thereof |
| CN115362856B (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-01-30 | 曾建新 | Method for jointly preventing and controlling rice pests and application thereof |
| CN116584453A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-15 | 河南工业大学 | Method and equipment for rapidly obtaining tobacco borer larvae from net twine scraps |
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