CN107401214A - A kind of installation method of assembled architecture - Google Patents
A kind of installation method of assembled architecture Download PDFInfo
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- CN107401214A CN107401214A CN201611021464.6A CN201611021464A CN107401214A CN 107401214 A CN107401214 A CN 107401214A CN 201611021464 A CN201611021464 A CN 201611021464A CN 107401214 A CN107401214 A CN 107401214A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种装配式建筑的安装方法，包括：(1)进行基础施工，并预埋连接板；(2)进行预制型钢混凝土剪力墙的安装；(3)进行预制型钢混凝土梁的安装；(4)进行预制轻质砌体隔墙的安装；(5)进行预制型钢筋桁架混凝土楼板的安装；(6)进行预制钢筋混凝土楼梯的安装；(7)进行预制型钢筋混凝土阳台的安装；(8)进行预制型钢筋混凝土空调板的安装；(9)进行预制泡沫混凝土保温外墙的安装；(10)进行上一段预制型钢混凝土剪力墙的安装；(11)重复步骤(2)～(10)完成每层建筑的安装；(12)待各层建筑安装后，对每层建筑的门窗进行统一安装。本发明全部采用预制构件，具有环保、节能、绿色施工的特点。The invention discloses a method for installing a prefabricated building, which includes: (1) carrying out foundation construction and pre-burying connecting plates; (2) installing prefabricated steel concrete shear walls; (3) carrying out prefabricated steel concrete beams Installation; (4) Installation of prefabricated lightweight masonry partition walls; (5) Installation of prefabricated reinforced truss concrete floors; (6) Installation of prefabricated reinforced concrete stairs; (7) Installation of prefabricated reinforced concrete balconies Installation; (8) carry out the installation of prefabricated reinforced concrete air-conditioning panel; (9) carry out the installation of prefabricated foam concrete insulation exterior wall; (10) carry out the installation of last section prefabricated steel concrete shear wall; (11) repeat step (2 )～(10) Complete the installation of each floor of the building; (12) After the installation of each floor of the building, uniformly install the doors and windows of each floor of the building. The present invention all adopts prefabricated components, and has the characteristics of environmental protection, energy saving and green construction.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑技术领域，具体是一种装配式建筑的安装方法。The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a method for installing a prefabricated building.
背景技术Background technique
在传统建筑施工工艺中，建筑的梁、柱、楼板多采用现场支模浇筑的工艺，后砌墙体多采用粘土砖、气块砖等现场砌筑的方法。上述现浇混凝土结构施工过程中现场制作多，湿作业多，有大量模板工程、脚手架工程等中间环节，浪费资源，污染环境；从业人员素质、施工现场环境等对工程质量影响很大，带来建筑性能、质量和耐久性等问题。In the traditional building construction technology, the beams, columns, and floors of the building are mostly cast on-site, and the post-build walls are mostly built on-site with clay bricks and air block bricks. During the construction process of the above-mentioned cast-in-place concrete structure, there are many on-site fabrications, many wet operations, and a large number of intermediate links such as formwork engineering and scaffolding engineering, which waste resources and pollute the environment; Issues of building performance, quality and durability.
装配式建筑是指用预制的构件在工地装配而成的建筑。这种建筑的优点是建造速度快，受气候条件制约小，节约劳动力并可提高建筑质量。装配式建筑不仅简化了传统用砂浆粘结砌块相对复杂的施工作业，提高了工作效率，更重要的是装配式建筑在拆卸后可以多次重复利用。Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings assembled on site with prefabricated components. The advantage of this kind of building is that the construction speed is fast, it is less restricted by climatic conditions, it saves labor and can improve the construction quality. The prefabricated building not only simplifies the relatively complex construction work of traditional mortar-bonded blocks, but also improves work efficiency. More importantly, the prefabricated building can be reused many times after disassembly.
目前的装配式建筑体系中，网架结构体系造价高，PC结构体系则工艺施工复杂、装配率低；叠合板装配式建筑施工工艺现场浇筑量仍然比较多。钢结构建筑在工业建筑、公共建筑中应用广泛，但是在民用建筑领域，钢材的耐火性差，耐腐性差，易锈蚀，易变形，传音易颤振。In the current prefabricated building system, the cost of the grid structure system is high, while the PC structure system has complex process construction and low assembly rate; the construction process of laminated plate prefabricated buildings still has a large amount of on-site pouring. Steel structure buildings are widely used in industrial buildings and public buildings, but in the field of civil buildings, steel has poor fire resistance, poor corrosion resistance, easy to rust, easy to deform, and easy to vibrate in sound transmission.
现行的型钢混凝土结构技术均为现场施工，无法跟上建筑工业化发展的步伐。近年来，建设绿色、节能、健康建筑已成为我们的基本国策，以标准化、工业化为标志的产业化工程建设模式，要求工程建设工厂化预制为主，现场机械化组装配合，但混凝土构件的预制需用的模板系统比较复杂、成本较高、构件之间连接的操作不方便、整体性差，影响到预制建筑的发展，因此急需找到一种解决这些问题的技术措施。The current steel-concrete structure technology is all on-site construction, which cannot keep up with the pace of building industrialization. In recent years, the construction of green, energy-saving, and healthy buildings has become our basic national policy. The industrialized engineering construction model marked by standardization and industrialization requires factory-based prefabrication of engineering construction and on-site mechanized assembly. However, the prefabrication of concrete components requires The formwork system used is relatively complicated, the cost is high, the operation of the connection between components is inconvenient, and the integrity is poor, which affects the development of prefabricated buildings. Therefore, it is urgent to find a technical measure to solve these problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种方便、安全、快捷、环保、节能的装配式建筑的安装方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a convenient, safe, fast, environment-friendly and energy-saving installation method for a prefabricated building.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种装配式建筑的安装方法，包括以下步骤：A method for installing a prefabricated building, comprising the following steps:
(1)首先进行基础施工，并预埋连接板，完成地下室剪力墙施工；(1) First carry out the foundation construction, and pre-buried the connecting plate to complete the construction of the basement shear wall;
(2)其次进行预制型钢混凝土剪力墙的安装，将底部设有预埋连接板的预制型钢混凝土剪力墙采用龙门吊吊装，使预埋连接板与地下室剪力墙通过螺栓连接；然后将连接处的预留钢筋焊接在一起，之后进行二次浇灌；(2) Next, install the prefabricated steel concrete shear wall. The prefabricated steel concrete shear wall with the embedded connecting plate at the bottom is hoisted by a gantry crane, so that the embedded connecting plate and the basement shear wall are connected by bolts; The reserved steel bars at the place are welded together, and then poured twice;
(3)再次进行预制型钢混凝土梁的安装，吊装预制型钢混凝土梁到位，然后在两端安装螺栓固定，焊接预留钢筋，再进行二次浇灌；再用泡沫堵头堵住套管；(3) Install the prefabricated steel concrete beam again, hoist the prefabricated steel concrete beam in place, then install bolts at both ends, weld the reserved steel bars, and then perform secondary pouring; then block the casing with a foam plug;
(4)然后进行预制轻质砌体隔墙的安装，吊装预制轻质砌体隔墙到位，将连接处的预留钢筋焊接在一起；(4) Then install the prefabricated lightweight masonry partition wall, hoist the prefabricated lightweight masonry partition wall in place, and weld the reserved steel bars at the connection together;
(5)接着进行预制型钢筋桁架混凝土楼板的安装，吊装预制型钢筋桁架混凝土楼板到位，将预制型钢筋桁架混凝土楼板的预留钢筋分别与预制型钢混凝土剪力墙和预制型钢混凝土梁焊接，然后进行二次浇灌；(5) Next, install the prefabricated reinforced truss concrete slab, hoist the prefabricated reinforced truss concrete slab in place, weld the reserved steel bars of the prefabricated reinforced truss concrete slab with the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall and prefabricated reinforced concrete beam respectively, and then carry out secondary watering;
(6)再进行预制钢筋混凝土楼梯的安装，吊装预制钢筋混凝土楼梯就位，将预制钢筋混凝土楼梯与预制型钢混凝土梁连接，在连接处安装螺栓固定，焊接预留钢筋，然后进行二次浇灌；(6) Install the prefabricated reinforced concrete stairs again, hoist the prefabricated reinforced concrete stairs in place, connect the prefabricated reinforced concrete stairs with the prefabricated steel concrete beams, install bolts at the joints, weld the reserved steel bars, and then perform secondary pouring;
(7)然后进行预制型钢筋混凝土阳台的安装，吊装预制型钢筋混凝土阳台到位，将预制型钢筋混凝土阳台的预留钢筋分别与预制型钢混凝土剪力墙和预制型钢混凝土梁焊接，然后进行二次浇灌；(7) Then install the prefabricated reinforced concrete balcony, hoist the prefabricated reinforced concrete balcony in place, weld the reserved steel bars of the prefabricated reinforced concrete balcony with the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall and prefabricated reinforced concrete beam respectively, and then carry out secondary water;
(8)接着进行预制型钢筋混凝土空调板的安装，吊装预制型钢筋混凝土空调板到位，将预制型钢筋混凝土空调板的预留钢筋分别与预制型钢混凝土剪力墙焊接，然后进行二次浇灌；(8) Then carry out the installation of the prefabricated reinforced concrete air-conditioning panel, hoist the prefabricated reinforced concrete air-conditioning panel in place, weld the reserved steel bars of the prefabricated reinforced concrete air-conditioning panel with the prefabricated steel concrete shear wall respectively, and then carry out secondary pouring;
(9)最后进行预制泡沫混凝土保温外墙的安装，吊装预制泡沫混凝土外墙到位，将连接处的预留钢筋焊接在一起，与预制型钢混凝土剪力墙连接在一起，然后进行二次浇灌；(9) Finally, install the prefabricated foam concrete insulation exterior wall, hoist the prefabricated foam concrete exterior wall in place, weld the reserved steel bars at the connection together, connect it with the prefabricated steel concrete shear wall, and then perform secondary pouring;
(10)进行上一段预制型钢混凝土剪力墙的安装，在预制型钢混凝土剪力墙的连接板上涂抹植筋胶，将上下两层的预制型钢混凝土剪力墙叠放在一起，连接板处安装螺栓固定，并将连接板处的导管用泡沫堵头堵塞；(10) Carry out the installation of the prefabricated steel concrete shear wall of the previous section, apply the planting glue on the connecting plate of the prefabricated steel concrete shear wall, and stack the upper and lower prefabricated steel concrete shear walls together. The installation bolts are fixed, and the conduit at the connecting plate is blocked with a foam plug;
(11)重复(2)～(10)的步骤完成每层建筑的安装；(11) Repeat steps (2) to (10) to complete the installation of each floor of the building;
(12)待各层建筑安装后，对每层建筑的门窗进行统一安装，得到装配式建筑成品。(12) After the buildings of each floor are installed, the doors and windows of each floor are installed uniformly to obtain the finished prefabricated building.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述的步骤(5)中，预制预制型钢筋桁架混凝土楼板为预制混凝土叠合楼板时，将预留钢筋分别与预制型钢混凝土剪力墙、预制型钢混凝土梁和相邻预制混凝土叠合楼板连接，然后与预制混凝土叠合楼板现浇层一体进行二次浇灌。As a further solution of the present invention: in the described step (5), when the prefabricated prefabricated reinforced truss concrete floor is a prefabricated concrete laminated floor, the reserved steel bars are respectively combined with the prefabricated steel concrete shear wall, the prefabricated steel concrete beam and the corresponding The adjacent precast concrete laminated floor is connected, and then it is integrated with the cast-in-place layer of the precast concrete laminated floor for secondary pouring.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述的步骤(5)中，预制预制型钢筋桁架混凝土楼板为预制轻质保温一体板时，将预留连接件钢板分别与预制型钢混凝土剪力墙、预制型钢混凝土梁和相邻预制轻质保温一体板连接，然后对现浇带进行二次浇灌。As a further solution of the present invention: in the described step (5), when the prefabricated prefabricated reinforced truss concrete floor is a prefabricated lightweight thermal insulation integrated slab, the steel plate of the reserved connector is respectively connected with the prefabricated steel concrete shear wall and the prefabricated steel concrete The beam is connected to the adjacent prefabricated lightweight insulation integrated board, and then the cast-in-place belt is poured twice.
作为本发明进一步的方案：每层建筑的二次浇灌是在预制型钢混凝土剪力墙、预制型钢混凝土梁、预制轻质砌体隔墙、预制型钢筋桁架混凝土楼板、预制钢筋混凝土楼梯和预制泡沫混凝土保温外墙完成连接后一次性全部完成。As a further scheme of the present invention: the secondary pouring of each floor building is in prefabricated steel concrete shear walls, prefabricated steel concrete beams, prefabricated lightweight masonry partition walls, prefabricated reinforced truss concrete floors, prefabricated reinforced concrete stairs and prefabricated foam After the concrete insulation exterior wall is connected, it is completed in one go.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明中，所有构件均采用工厂预制，便于质量控制，而且安装方便、安全、快捷，自身稳定性强，结构强度高、混凝土使用少、质量轻、基础造价低、比传统建筑更加节约，安装时无需加固支撑，可连续施工，节省了施工现场大量消耗材料；施工现场将构件通过螺栓、焊接、二次浇灌等可靠方式连接、组装及装配成整体，像装配汽车一样制造房子，以后可以修、补、换的方式进行结构和装饰维护；施工时间短，施工过程中对环境影响小，缩短了施工噪音的持续时间，降低了施工对周围居民的干扰；可减少因室外天气变化造成的施工困难，并且节约现场人工，现场扬尘现象得到大幅改善，具有环保、节能、绿色施工的特点。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the present invention, all components are prefabricated in factories, which is convenient for quality control, and the installation is convenient, safe and fast, with strong self-stability, high structural strength, less use of concrete, It is light in weight, low in foundation cost, and more economical than traditional buildings. There is no need for reinforcement support during installation, and it can be constructed continuously, saving a lot of materials consumed on the construction site; Assembled into a whole, like assembling a car to manufacture a house, you can repair, repair, and replace the structure and decoration maintenance in the future; the construction time is short, the impact on the environment is small during the construction process, the duration of construction noise is shortened, and the impact on construction is reduced. Interference from surrounding residents; it can reduce construction difficulties caused by outdoor weather changes, save on-site labor, and greatly improve the on-site dust phenomenon. It has the characteristics of environmental protection, energy saving, and green construction.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
本发明实施例中，一种装配式建筑的安装方法，包括以下步骤：In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for installing a prefabricated building includes the following steps:
(1)首先进行基础施工，并预埋连接板，完成地下室剪力墙施工；(1) First carry out the foundation construction, and pre-buried the connecting plate to complete the construction of the basement shear wall;
(2)其次进行预制型钢混凝土剪力墙的安装，将底部设有预埋连接板的预制型钢混凝土剪力墙采用龙门吊吊装，使预埋连接板与地下室剪力墙通过螺栓连接；然后将连接处的预留钢筋焊接在一起，之后进行二次浇灌；(2) Next, install the prefabricated steel concrete shear wall. The prefabricated steel concrete shear wall with the embedded connecting plate at the bottom is hoisted by a gantry crane, so that the embedded connecting plate and the basement shear wall are connected by bolts; The reserved steel bars at the place are welded together, and then poured twice;
(3)再次进行预制型钢混凝土梁的安装，吊装预制型钢混凝土梁到位，然后在两端安装螺栓固定，焊接预留钢筋，再进行二次浇灌；再用泡沫堵头堵住套管；(3) Install the prefabricated steel concrete beam again, hoist the prefabricated steel concrete beam in place, then install bolts at both ends, weld the reserved steel bars, and then perform secondary pouring; then block the casing with a foam plug;
(4)然后进行预制轻质砌体隔墙的安装，吊装预制轻质砌体隔墙到位，将连接处的预留钢筋焊接在一起；(4) Then install the prefabricated lightweight masonry partition wall, hoist the prefabricated lightweight masonry partition wall in place, and weld the reserved steel bars at the connection together;
(5)接着进行预制型钢筋桁架混凝土楼板的安装，吊装预制型钢筋桁架混凝土楼板到位，当预制预制型钢筋桁架混凝土楼板为预制混凝土叠合楼板时，将预留钢筋分别与预制型钢混凝土剪力墙、预制型钢混凝土梁和相邻预制混凝土叠合楼板连接，然后与预制混凝土叠合楼板现浇层一体进行二次浇灌；当预制预制型钢筋桁架混凝土楼板为预制轻质保温一体板时，将预留连接件钢板分别与预制型钢混凝土剪力墙、预制型钢混凝土梁和相邻预制轻质保温一体板连接，然后对现浇带进行二次浇灌；(5) Next, install the prefabricated reinforced truss concrete floor, and hoist the prefabricated reinforced truss concrete floor into place. The walls, prefabricated steel concrete beams and adjacent precast concrete laminated floors are connected, and then the cast-in-place layer of the precast concrete laminated floors is integrated for secondary pouring; when the prefabricated prefabricated reinforced truss concrete floor is a prefabricated lightweight insulation integrated The steel plates of the reserved connectors are respectively connected to the prefabricated steel concrete shear walls, prefabricated steel concrete beams and adjacent prefabricated lightweight thermal insulation integrated panels, and then the cast-in-place belt is poured twice;
(6)再进行预制钢筋混凝土楼梯的安装，吊装预制钢筋混凝土楼梯就位，将预制钢筋混凝土楼梯与预制型钢混凝土梁连接，在连接处安装螺栓固定，焊接预留钢筋，然后进行二次浇灌；(6) Install the prefabricated reinforced concrete stairs again, hoist the prefabricated reinforced concrete stairs in place, connect the prefabricated reinforced concrete stairs with the prefabricated steel concrete beams, install bolts at the joints, weld the reserved steel bars, and then perform secondary pouring;
(7)然后进行预制型钢筋混凝土阳台的安装，吊装预制型钢筋混凝土阳台到位，将预制型钢筋混凝土阳台的预留钢筋分别与预制型钢混凝土剪力墙和预制型钢混凝土梁焊接，然后进行二次浇灌；(7) Then install the prefabricated reinforced concrete balcony, hoist the prefabricated reinforced concrete balcony in place, weld the reserved steel bars of the prefabricated reinforced concrete balcony with the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall and prefabricated reinforced concrete beam respectively, and then carry out secondary water;
(8)接着进行预制型钢筋混凝土空调板的安装，吊装预制型钢筋混凝土空调板到位，将预制型钢筋混凝土空调板的预留钢筋分别与预制型钢混凝土剪力墙焊接，然后进行二次浇灌；(8) Then carry out the installation of the prefabricated reinforced concrete air-conditioning panel, hoist the prefabricated reinforced concrete air-conditioning panel in place, weld the reserved steel bars of the prefabricated reinforced concrete air-conditioning panel with the prefabricated steel concrete shear wall respectively, and then carry out secondary pouring;
(9)最后进行预制泡沫混凝土保温外墙的安装，吊装预制泡沫混凝土外墙到位，将连接处的预留钢筋焊接在一起，与预制型钢混凝土剪力墙连接在一起，然后进行二次浇灌；(9) Finally, install the prefabricated foam concrete insulation exterior wall, hoist the prefabricated foam concrete exterior wall in place, weld the reserved steel bars at the connection together, connect it with the prefabricated steel concrete shear wall, and then perform secondary pouring;
(10)进行上一段预制型钢混凝土剪力墙的安装，在预制型钢混凝土剪力墙的连接板上涂抹植筋胶，将上下两层的预制型钢混凝土剪力墙叠放在一起，连接板处安装螺栓固定，并将连接板处的导管用泡沫堵头堵塞；(10) Carry out the installation of the prefabricated steel concrete shear wall of the previous section, apply the planting glue on the connecting plate of the prefabricated steel concrete shear wall, and stack the upper and lower prefabricated steel concrete shear walls together. The installation bolts are fixed, and the conduit at the connecting plate is blocked with a foam plug;
(11)重复(2)～(10)的步骤完成每层建筑的安装，其中每层建筑的二次浇灌是在预制型钢混凝土剪力墙、预制型钢混凝土梁、预制轻质砌体隔墙、预制型钢筋桁架混凝土楼板、预制钢筋混凝土楼梯和预制泡沫混凝土保温外墙完成连接后一次性全部完成；(11) Repeat steps (2) to (10) to complete the installation of each floor building, wherein the secondary pouring of each floor building is in prefabricated steel concrete shear walls, prefabricated steel concrete beams, prefabricated lightweight masonry partition walls, The prefabricated reinforced truss concrete floor, the prefabricated reinforced concrete stairs and the prefabricated foam concrete insulation exterior wall are all connected at one time;
(12)待各层建筑安装后，对每层建筑的门窗进行统一安装，得到装配式建筑成品。(12) After the buildings of each floor are installed, the doors and windows of each floor are installed uniformly to obtain the finished prefabricated building.
本发明中，所有构件均采用工厂预制，便于质量控制，而且安装方便、安全、快捷，自身稳定性强，结构强度高、混凝土使用少、质量轻、基础造价低、比传统建筑更加节约，安装时无需加固支撑，可连续施工，节省了施工现场大量消耗材料；施工现场将构件通过螺栓、焊接、二次浇灌等可靠方式连接、组装及装配成整体，像装配汽车一样制造房子，以后可以修、补、换的方式进行结构和装饰维护；施工时间短，施工过程中对环境影响小，缩短了施工噪音的持续时间，降低了施工对周围居民的干扰；可减少因室外天气变化造成的施工困难，并且节约现场人工，现场扬尘现象得到大幅改善，具有环保、节能、绿色施工的特点。In the present invention, all components are prefabricated in factories, which is convenient for quality control, and is convenient, safe and fast to install, with strong self-stability, high structural strength, less use of concrete, light weight, low foundation cost, and is more economical than traditional buildings. There is no need for reinforcement and support during construction, and continuous construction is possible, which saves a lot of material consumption on the construction site; the components are connected, assembled and assembled into a whole by bolts, welding, secondary pouring and other reliable methods on the construction site, and the house is manufactured like assembling a car, which can be repaired in the future. The structure and decoration maintenance are carried out in the way of repairing, repairing and replacing; the construction time is short, the impact on the environment is small during the construction process, the duration of construction noise is shortened, and the interference of construction to surrounding residents is reduced; construction caused by outdoor weather changes can be reduced Difficult, and save on-site labor, the phenomenon of on-site dust has been greatly improved, with the characteristics of environmental protection, energy saving, and green construction.
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention.
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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