CN107398081A - Wushu ring robot and wushu ring robot manipulation's method - Google Patents
Wushu ring robot and wushu ring robot manipulation's method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107398081A CN107398081A CN201710800140.0A CN201710800140A CN107398081A CN 107398081 A CN107398081 A CN 107398081A CN 201710800140 A CN201710800140 A CN 201710800140A CN 107398081 A CN107398081 A CN 107398081A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/26—Magnetic or electric toys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H13/00—Toy figures with self-moving parts, with or without movement of the toy as a whole
- A63H13/02—Toy figures with self-moving parts, with or without movement of the toy as a whole imitating natural actions, e.g. catching a mouse by a cat, the kicking of an animal
- A63H13/04—Mechanical figures imitating the movement of players or workers
- A63H13/06—Mechanical figures imitating the movement of players or workers imitating boxing or fighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H30/00—Remote-control arrangements specially adapted for toys, e.g. for toy vehicles
- A63H30/02—Electrical arrangements
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能机器人装备技术领域,尤其涉及武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent robot equipment, in particular to a martial arts arena robot and a martial arts arena robot operating method.
背景技术Background technique
机器人武术擂台赛是一种对抗性比赛,比赛场地是正方形矮台,台上即为擂台场地。在这个擂台上,参赛双方的机器人可以模拟中国传统擂台格斗的规则,互相击打或推挤;如果一方机器人整体离开擂台区域或者被对方机器人打到不能行动,则判定另一方的机器人获胜。The robot martial arts challenge arena is a kind of confrontational competition. The competition venue is a square low platform, and the platform is the arena. In this arena, the robots of the two contestants can imitate the rules of traditional Chinese arena fighting, hitting or pushing each other; if one robot leaves the arena area as a whole or is hit by the opponent's robot to the point where it cannot move, the other robot will win.
由于上述赛事而产生了武术擂台赛机器人;武术擂台赛机器人,顾名思义,即专为机器人武术擂台赛设计的智能机器人。目前来讲,现有技术中的武术擂台赛机器人,大多采用小车结构,该小车可以检测到车身周边物体并根据相对位置决定采取闪避或攻击的动作。Due to the above-mentioned competitions, a martial arts arena robot is produced; a martial arts arena robot, as the name suggests, is an intelligent robot specially designed for a robot martial arts arena. At present, most of the martial arts competition robots in the prior art adopt a small car structure, which can detect objects around the body and decide to take an action of dodging or attacking according to the relative position.
进攻性能是武术擂台赛机器人的重要性能,现有技术中的武术擂台赛机器人都是具有单向进攻结构(其反应时间尤其转身进攻动作都很慢),同时其一般是通过增加速度来提高有效进攻。但是机器人的进攻速度增加,同时也会影响机器人的自控制性能,导致武术擂台赛机器人控制性能失衡。Offensive performance is an important performance of the martial arts arena robot. The martial art arena robots in the prior art all have a one-way attack structure (the reaction time is very slow especially when turning and attacking), and it generally increases the effective speed by increasing the speed. attack. However, the increase of the robot's attack speed will also affect the robot's self-control performance, resulting in an imbalance in the robot's control performance in the martial arts arena.
因此,如何在不增加武术擂台赛机器人速度的前提下,提高武术擂台赛机器人的进攻性能,成为武术擂台赛机器人的发展方向。Therefore, how to improve the offensive performance of the robot in the martial arts competition without increasing the speed of the robot in the martial arts competition has become the development direction of the robot in the martial arts competition.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法,以解决上述问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a martial arts arena robot and a martial arts arena robot operating method to solve the above problems.
为了达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that:
本发明提供了一种武术擂台机器人,包括底盘、前端的铲爪、后端的铲爪、红外光电传感器、驱动前后端铲爪向上翘起的动力组件以及用于控制动力组件动作的控制器;The invention provides a martial arts arena robot, which includes a chassis, a front-end shovel claw, a rear-end shovel claw, an infrared photoelectric sensor, a power assembly that drives the front and rear end shovel claws to tilt upward, and a controller for controlling the action of the power assembly;
前后两端的所述铲爪的末端分别铰接在底盘的两端;所述动力组件与前后两端的所述铲爪驱动连接;所述红外光电传感器与所述控制器电连接,且所述控制器还与所述动力组件控制连接。The ends of the shovel claws at the front and rear ends are respectively hinged at the two ends of the chassis; the power assembly is drivingly connected to the shovel claws at the front and rear ends; the infrared photoelectric sensor is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller It is also connected with the control of the power assembly.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;所述红外光电传感器的数量为至少4个,所述底盘的底部的“前方”“后方”“左方”“右方”四个方位上至少安装一个所述红外光电传感器。Preferably, as a possible implementation; the number of the infrared photoelectric sensors is at least 4, and at least one of the infrared photoelectric sensors is installed on the four directions of "front", "rear", "left" and "right" of the bottom of the chassis. Infrared photoelectric sensor.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;所述武术擂台机器人还包括位于所述底盘的两端的铰接座、弯折部和链接器;所述弯折部设置在所述链接器和所述铰接座之间;Preferably, as an implementable solution; the martial arts arena robot also includes hinged seats, bending parts and linkers located at both ends of the chassis; the bent part is arranged on the linker and the hinged seat between;
所述铰接座分别设置在所述底盘的两端上;所述铰接座上设置有转轴;所述弯折部的一端通过所述转轴转动配合在所述铰接座上,所述弯折部的另一端与所述链接器的一端连接;且所述铲爪的末端与所述链接器的另一端连接;The hinged seats are respectively arranged on both ends of the chassis; the hinged seats are provided with a rotating shaft; one end of the bent portion is rotated and fitted on the hinged seat through the rotating shaft, and the bent portion The other end is connected to one end of the linker; and the end of the claw is connected to the other end of the linker;
所述动力组件包括数字舵机,所述数字舵机的输出轴与所述转轴的转动配合;所述数字舵机用于控制所述铲爪的转动角度。The power assembly includes a digital steering gear, and the output shaft of the digital steering gear cooperates with the rotation of the rotating shaft; the digital steering gear is used to control the rotation angle of the shovel claw.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;所述武术擂台机器人还包括小车以及车轮、行进电机;所述车轮利用车轴成对的安装在所述底盘的两侧;所述行进电机用于控制所述小车执行前进操作、后退操作以及转向操作。Preferably, as an implementable solution; the martial arts arena robot also includes a trolley, wheels, and a traveling motor; the wheels are mounted on both sides of the chassis in pairs using axles; the traveling motor is used to control the The car performs forward operation, backward operation and steering operation.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;所述行进电机具体为步进电机。Preferably, as an implementation solution; the traveling motor is specifically a stepping motor.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;所述铲爪包括若干个铲爪组件;若干个铲爪组件依次横向排列连接在对应的所述链接器上;每个所述铲爪组件均与所述链接器可拆卸连接。Preferably, as a possible implementation; the shovel claw includes several shovel claw assemblies; several shovel claw assemblies are arranged horizontally and connected to the corresponding linker; each of the shovel claw assemblies is connected to the Linker detachable connection.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;每个所述铲爪组件均包括横截面为L形的铲板以及竖直设置在所述铲板两侧上的隔板;所述隔板均沿着所述铲爪的长度方向延伸设置;所述铲板的表面上设置有多个镂空通孔,多个镂空通孔均沿着所述铲爪的长度方向间隔排布设置。Preferably, as a possible implementation; each of the shovel claw assemblies includes a shovel plate with an L-shaped cross section and partitions vertically arranged on both sides of the shovel plate; the partitions are all along the The length direction of the shovel claw is extended; the surface of the shovel plate is provided with a plurality of hollow through holes, and the plurality of hollow through holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the shovel claw.
相应地,本发明还提供了一种武术擂台机器人操作方法,利用上述上述武术擂台机器人实施操作,包括如下步骤:Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a method for operating a martial arts arena robot, using the above-mentioned martial arts arena robot to perform operations, including the following steps:
所述武术擂台机器人执行掀翻进攻和推下进攻动作;The martial arts arena robot performs an overturning attack and a push down attack action;
即小车在擂台上行进,红外光电传感器实时检测周围目标机器人,同时所述红外光电传感器将检测信号发送给控制器;That is, the car is moving on the ring, and the infrared photoelectric sensor detects the surrounding target robots in real time, and at the same time, the infrared photoelectric sensor sends the detection signal to the controller;
控制器实施判断目标机器人的方位位置;The controller implements to judge the orientation position of the target robot;
若位于前侧的红外光电传感器感应到目标机器人,控制器则控制行进电机驱动带动小车前进;If the infrared photoelectric sensor located on the front side senses the target robot, the controller will control the driving motor to drive the car forward;
若位于后侧的红外光电传感器感应到目标机器人,控制器则控制行进电机驱动带动小车后退;If the infrared photoelectric sensor located on the rear side senses the target robot, the controller will control the driving motor to drive the car back;
若位于左侧的红外光电传感器感应到目标机器人,控制器则控制行进电机驱动带动小车左转;If the infrared photoelectric sensor on the left senses the target robot, the controller will control the driving motor to drive the car to turn left;
若位于右侧的红外光电传感器感应到目标机器人,控制器则控制行进电机驱动带动小车右转;If the infrared photoelectric sensor on the right senses the target robot, the controller will control the driving motor to drive the car to turn right;
控制器实施接收目标机器人的位置距离的检测信号,并判断目标机器人的位置距离是否处于进攻安全标准距离范围;若是,则通过所述控制器控制所述铲爪表面保持形成前低后高的斜面,进而将目标机器人从擂台上推下或者掀翻。The controller implements the detection signal of receiving the position distance of the target robot, and judges whether the position distance of the target robot is within the range of the attack safety standard distance; , and then push or overturn the target robot from the arena.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;所述武术擂台机器人执行翻越障碍的动作;Preferably, as an implementable solution; the martial arts arena robot performs the action of climbing over obstacles;
即小车在擂台上行进,红外光电传感器实时检测周围目标障碍物,同时所述红外光电传感器将检测信号发送给控制器;That is, the car is moving on the ring, and the infrared photoelectric sensor detects the surrounding target obstacles in real time, and at the same time, the infrared photoelectric sensor sends the detection signal to the controller;
控制器实施判断目标障碍物的方位位置以及擂台上的路况信息;控制器接收路况信息,所述控制器根据路况信息控制所述铲爪向上翘起的时机以及角度;当小车遇到障碍物时,控制器控制动力组件驱动所述铲爪转动以相对所述底盘向上翘起翻越目标障碍物。The controller implements the judgment of the azimuth and position of the target obstacle and the road condition information on the ring; the controller receives the road condition information, and the controller controls the timing and angle of the upward tilting of the shovel claw according to the road condition information; when the trolley encounters an obstacle , the controller controls the power assembly to drive the shovel claws to rotate upward relative to the chassis to climb over the target obstacle.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;所述武术擂台机器人执行躲闪动作;Preferably, as an implementable solution; the martial arts arena robot performs a dodging action;
即小车在擂台上行进,红外光电传感器实时检测周围目标机器人,同时所述红外光电传感器将检测信号发送给控制器;That is, the car is moving on the ring, and the infrared photoelectric sensor detects the surrounding target robots in real time, and at the same time, the infrared photoelectric sensor sends the detection signal to the controller;
控制器实施判断目标机器人的方位位置;The controller implements to judge the orientation position of the target robot;
控制器实施接收目标机器人的位置距离的检测信号,并判断目标机器人的位置距离低于进攻安全标准距离范围的最小值;若是,则通过所述控制器控制小车的行进电机执行相应的后退躲闪动作。The controller implements to receive the detection signal of the position distance of the target robot, and judges that the position distance of the target robot is lower than the minimum value of the attack safety standard distance range; if so, the controller controls the traveling motor of the car to perform the corresponding retreat and dodge action .
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the embodiments of the present invention are:
本发明提供的一种武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法,分析本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法的主要结构可知:A martial arts arena robot and a martial arts arena robot operation method provided by the present invention, the analysis of the main structure of the martial arts arena robot and the martial arts arena robot operation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention shows that:
上述武术擂台机器人主要包括底盘、前端的铲爪、后端的铲爪、红外光电传感器、动力组件以及控制器等几大结构部分;前后两端的所述铲爪的末端分别铰接在底盘的两端(即在进攻时,采取的技术动作是前后两端的所述铲爪的前端高度始终低于所述铲爪的末端高度);所述动力组件与前后两端的所述铲爪驱动连接;所述红外光电传感器与所述控制器电连接,且所述控制器还与所述动力组件控制连接。The above-mentioned martial arts arena robot mainly includes several major structural parts such as the chassis, the shovel claw at the front end, the shovel claw at the rear end, the infrared photoelectric sensor, the power assembly and the controller; That is, when attacking, the technical action taken is that the height of the front end of the said shovel claw at the front and rear ends is always lower than the terminal height of the said shovel claw); The photoelectric sensor is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is also connected to the power assembly.
其中,上述前端的铲爪、后端的铲爪分别设置在所述底盘两端,这样一样其可实现前后双向进攻的技术动作;Wherein, the above-mentioned shovel claws at the front end and the shovel claws at the rear end are respectively arranged at both ends of the chassis, so that it can realize the technical action of two-way attack from front to back;
其中控制器是控制动力组件等结构的电气部分,其中动力组件是主要的驱动装置,其主要作用是驱动前后端的铲爪向上翘起,这样可对其他机器人实施掀翻铲起进攻;同时红外光电传感器可以根据传感原理实时测定其他机器人的目标位置等,为武术擂台机器人判断是否进攻等提供技术保障;与此同时其将传感信号发给控制器;控制器则根据传感信号实时判断其他机器人的位置,进而控制执行装置选择进攻还是后退等动作。由上述结构构造形成的武术擂台机器人,兼具双向进攻功能,具有目标机器人位置识别以及判断功能,同时其还具有反应速度快,结构设计合理,结构稳定,可靠性强等诸多方面的技术优势。Among them, the controller is the electrical part that controls the structures such as power components. The power component is the main driving device, and its main function is to drive the shovel claws at the front and rear ends to tilt upwards, so that other robots can be overturned and shoveled. At the same time, the infrared photoelectric The sensor can measure the target position of other robots in real time according to the sensing principle, and provide technical support for the martial arts arena robot to judge whether to attack; at the same time, it sends the sensing signal to the controller; the controller judges other robots in real time based on the sensing signal. The position of the robot, and then control the execution device to choose actions such as attack or retreat. The martial arts arena robot formed by the above structure has two-way attack function, target robot position recognition and judgment function, and it also has many technical advantages such as fast response speed, reasonable structure design, stable structure and strong reliability.
关于本发明提供的武术擂台机器人操作方法,需要说明的是,本发明提供的武术擂台机器人操作方法主要可以执行掀翻进攻和推下进攻动作、执行翻越障碍的动作、执行躲闪动作等方面的技术动作;本发明提供的武术擂台机器人操作方法,具有进攻时使敌方擂台赛机器人的前轮与地面分离,损失抓地力,被推下擂台或者掀翻的能力;同时还具有轻松翻越障碍物以及应对爬坡路段的能力;还具有迅速判断根据实时情况选择进攻还是后退的能力。Regarding the martial arts arena robot operation method provided by the present invention, it should be noted that the martial arts arena robot operation method provided by the present invention can mainly perform overturning attack and push down attack actions, perform obstacle-climbing actions, and perform dodging actions, etc. Action: The martial arts arena robot operation method provided by the present invention has the ability to separate the front wheels of the enemy's arena robot from the ground when attacking, lose its grip, and be pushed off the arena or overturned; it also has the ability to easily climb over obstacles and The ability to deal with climbing sections; also has the ability to quickly judge whether to attack or retreat according to the real-time situation.
本发明提供的武术擂台机器人操作方法,采用了双向进攻的结构装置,其最为突出的优势在于反应速度快,有效进攻的次数高。相对于单向进攻装置来说,本发明的技术方案具有以最小的转角就能达到有效进攻的目的。The martial arts arena robot operating method provided by the present invention adopts a two-way attacking structural device, and its most prominent advantages lie in fast response speed and high number of effective attacks. Compared with the one-way attacking device, the technical solution of the present invention can achieve the purpose of effective attacking with the smallest turning angle.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人处于进攻状态的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a martial arts arena robot in an attacking state provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人处于自然状态的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a martial arts arena robot in a natural state provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2的本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the martial arts arena robot provided by the embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 2;
图4为图2的本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the martial arts arena robot provided by the embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 2;
图5为本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人一视角下的立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a martial arts arena robot provided by an embodiment of the present invention from a perspective;
图6为本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人另一视角下的立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a martial arts arena robot provided by an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;
图7为本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人再一视角下的立体结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the martial arts arena robot provided by the embodiment of the present invention under another perspective;
图8为图7的本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人中铲爪的放大结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the shovel claw in the martial arts arena robot provided by the embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 7;
图9为图7的本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人中的铲爪组件的放大结构示意图;Fig. 9 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the shovel claw assembly in the martial arts arena robot provided by the embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 7;
图10为本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人操作方法的某一个步骤流程图。Fig. 10 is a flow chart of a certain step of the operation method of the martial arts arena robot provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
标号:1-铲爪;2-链接器;3-弯折部;4-铰接座;5-数字舵机;6-控制器;7-车轮;8-底盘;9-行进电机;10-动力组件;11-红外光电传感器;12-铲爪组件;13-铲板;14-隔板;15-镂空通孔。Labels: 1-shovel claw; 2-linker; 3-bending part; 4-articulated seat; 5-digital steering gear; 6-controller; 7-wheel; 8-chassis; 9-travel motor; 10-power Components; 11-infrared photoelectric sensor; 12-shovel claw assembly; 13-shovel plate; 14-partition plate; 15-hollow through hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
下面通过具体的实施例子并结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细描述。The present invention will be described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见图1以及图2,本发明实施例提供的一种武术擂台机器人,包括底盘8、前端的铲爪1、后端的铲爪1、红外光电传感器11、驱动前后端铲爪向上翘起的动力组件10以及用于控制动力组件动作的控制器6(其还涉及了链接器2、弯折部3、铰接座4、数字舵机5、车轮7、行进电机9等具体结构,具体结构详见后续内容,同时另参见图3、图4、图5、图6);Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of martial arts arena robot provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a chassis 8, a shovel claw 1 at the front end, a shovel claw 1 at the rear end, an infrared photoelectric sensor 11, and a power for driving the shovel claws at the front and rear ends to tilt upwards. Component 10 and the controller 6 used to control the action of the power component (it also involves specific structures such as the linker 2, the bending part 3, the hinge seat 4, the digital steering gear 5, the wheels 7, and the travel motor 9, etc., for details, see Follow-up content, also refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6);
前后两端的所述铲爪1的末端分别铰接在底盘8的两端;所述动力组件10与前后两端的所述铲爪1驱动连接;所述红外光电传感器11与所述控制器6电连接,且所述控制器6还与所述动力组件10控制连接。The ends of the shovel claws 1 at the front and rear ends are respectively hinged on the two ends of the chassis 8; the power assembly 10 is drivingly connected to the shovel claws 1 at the front and rear ends; the infrared photoelectric sensor 11 is electrically connected to the controller 6 , and the controller 6 is also in control connection with the power assembly 10 .
分析本发明提供的武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法的主要结构可知:Analysis of the main structure of the martial arts arena robot and the martial arts arena robot operating method provided by the present invention can be seen:
上述武术擂台机器人主要包括底盘、前端的铲爪、后端的铲爪、红外光电传感器、动力组件以及控制器等几大结构部分;前后两端的所述铲爪的末端分别铰接在底盘的两端(即在进攻时,采取的技术动作是前后两端的所述铲爪的前端高度始终低于所述铲爪的末端高度);所述动力组件与前后两端的所述铲爪驱动连接;所述红外光电传感器与所述控制器电连接,且所述控制器还与所述动力组件控制连接。The above-mentioned martial arts arena robot mainly includes several major structural parts such as the chassis, the shovel claw at the front end, the shovel claw at the rear end, the infrared photoelectric sensor, the power assembly and the controller; That is, when attacking, the technical action taken is that the height of the front end of the said shovel claw at the front and rear ends is always lower than the terminal height of the said shovel claw); The photoelectric sensor is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is also connected to the power assembly.
其中,上述前端的铲爪、后端的铲爪分别设置在所述底盘两端,这样一样其可实现前后双向进攻的技术动作;双向进攻,是指在武术擂台赛机器人相遇时能够利用双向结构的优势,提高反应速度,达到主动进攻的目的,避免错失进攻时机的可性能。Wherein, the shovel claws of the above-mentioned front end and the shovel claws of the rear end are respectively arranged at both ends of the chassis, so that it can realize the technical action of two-way attack from front to back; Advantages, improve the reaction speed, achieve the purpose of active attack, and avoid the possibility of missing the opportunity of attack.
其中控制器是控制动力组件等结构的电气部分,其中动力组件是主要的驱动装置,其主要作用是驱动前后端的铲爪向上翘起,这样可对其他机器人实施掀翻铲起进攻;同时红外光电传感器可以根据传感原理实时测定其他机器人的目标位置等,为武术擂台机器人判断是否进攻等提供技术保障;与此同时其将传感信号发给控制器;控制器则根据传感信号实时判断其他机器人的位置,进而控制执行装置选择进攻还是后退等动作。由上述结构构造形成的武术擂台机器人,兼具双向进攻功能,具有目标机器人位置识别以及判断功能,同时其还具有反应速度快,结构设计合理,结构稳定,可靠性强等诸多方面的技术优势。Among them, the controller is the electrical part that controls the structures such as power components. The power component is the main driving device, and its main function is to drive the shovel claws at the front and rear ends to tilt upwards, so that other robots can be overturned and shoveled. At the same time, the infrared photoelectric The sensor can measure the target position of other robots in real time according to the sensing principle, and provide technical support for the martial arts arena robot to judge whether to attack; at the same time, it sends the sensing signal to the controller; the controller judges other robots in real time based on the sensing signal. The position of the robot, and then control the execution device to choose actions such as attack or retreat. The martial arts arena robot formed by the above structure has two-way attack function, target robot position recognition and judgment function, and it also has many technical advantages such as fast response speed, reasonable structure design, stable structure and strong reliability.
关于本发明提供的武术擂台机器人操作方法,需要说明的是,本发明提供的武术擂台机器人操作方法主要可以执行掀翻进攻和推下进攻动作、执行翻越障碍的动作、执行躲闪动作等方面的技术动作(详细技术见后续内容)。Regarding the martial arts arena robot operation method provided by the present invention, it should be noted that the martial arts arena robot operation method provided by the present invention can mainly perform overturning attack and push down attack actions, perform obstacle-climbing actions, and perform dodging actions, etc. Action (see the follow-up content for detailed technology).
下面对本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法的具体结构以及具体技术效果做一下详细说明:The specific structure and specific technical effects of the martial arts arena robot and the martial arts arena robot operation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail below:
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;参见图1,所述红外光电传感器11的数量为至少4个,所述底盘8的底部的“前方”“后方”“左方”“右方”四个方位上至少安装一个所述红外光电传感器11。Preferably, as a possible implementation; referring to FIG. 1, the number of infrared photoelectric sensors 11 is at least 4, and the bottom of the chassis 8 has four "front", "rear", "left" and "right" At least one infrared photoelectric sensor 11 is installed in the azimuth.
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,红外光电传感器可以通过红外传感方式获取不同方向上的目标位置;上述红外光电传感器可以选择使用多个,同时底盘的底部的“前方”“后方”“左方”“右方”四个方位上至少安装一个红外光电传感器,这样一来,可以从不同方位获得机器人或是障碍物的位置信息。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the infrared photoelectric sensor can obtain the target position in different directions through infrared sensing; the above-mentioned infrared photoelectric sensor can choose to use multiple, and at the same time, the "front" and "rear" of the bottom of the chassis At least one infrared photoelectric sensor is installed on the four directions of "left" and "right", so that the position information of the robot or obstacle can be obtained from different directions.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;参见图1、图2,所述武术擂台机器人还包括位于所述底盘8的两端的铰接座4、弯折部3和链接器2;所述弯折部3设置在所述链接器2和所述铰接座4之间;Preferably, as a possible implementation; referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the martial arts arena robot also includes hinged seats 4, bending parts 3 and linkers 2 located at both ends of the chassis 8; the bending parts 3 is arranged between the linker 2 and the hinge seat 4;
所述铰接座4分别设置在所述底盘8的两端上;所述铰接座4上设置有转轴(未示出);所述弯折部3的一端通过所述转轴转动配合在所述铰接座4上,所述弯折部3的另一端与所述链接器2的一端连接;且所述铲爪1的末端与所述链接器2的另一端连接;The hinged seat 4 is respectively arranged on the two ends of the chassis 8; the hinged seat 4 is provided with a rotating shaft (not shown); On the seat 4, the other end of the bent portion 3 is connected to one end of the linker 2; and the end of the claw 1 is connected to the other end of the linker 2;
所述动力组件10包括数字舵机,所述数字舵机的输出轴与所述转轴的转动配合;所述数字舵机用于控制所述铲爪1的转动角度。The power assembly 10 includes a digital steering gear, and the output shaft of the digital steering gear cooperates with the rotation of the rotating shaft; the digital steering gear is used to control the rotation angle of the claw 1 .
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,动力组件主要是数字舵机,该数字舵机的输出轴与转轴的转动配合;数字舵机用于控制铲爪的转动角度的调节。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the power assembly is mainly a digital steering gear, and the output shaft of the digital steering gear cooperates with the rotation of the rotating shaft; the digital steering gear is used to control the adjustment of the rotation angle of the shovel claw.
在具体结构关系中,弯折部设置在链接器和铰接座之间;铰接座设置在底盘的两端上;所述铰接座上设置有转轴;所述弯折部的一端通过所述转轴转动配合在所述铰接座上,所述弯折部的另一端与所述链接器的一端连接;且所述铲爪的末端与所述链接器的另一端连接;这样一来,在当数字舵机驱动运转时,便可以带动转轴转动,从而带动弯折部转动,然后通过弯折部以及链接器的传动作用最终铲爪实现一定角度的转动作用。很显然,可在控制器的供电状态下,本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人能够高效灵敏的接收到不同方位是否发现敌方的信息,并及时传送到控制器,进行分析判断,然后执行相应的动作,从而达到对敌方快速有效地进攻。In the specific structural relationship, the bending part is arranged between the linker and the hinge seat; the hinge seat is arranged on both ends of the chassis; the hinge seat is provided with a rotating shaft; one end of the bending part is rotated by the rotating shaft Fitted on the hinge seat, the other end of the bending part is connected to one end of the linker; and the end of the claw is connected to the other end of the linker; in this way, when the digital rudder When the machine is driven and running, it can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the bending part to rotate, and then through the transmission of the bending part and the linker, the shovel claw can finally achieve a certain angle of rotation. Obviously, under the power supply state of the controller, the martial arts arena robot provided by the embodiment of the present invention can efficiently and sensitively receive the information of whether the enemy is found in different directions, and transmit it to the controller in time for analysis and judgment, and then execute the corresponding Actions, so as to achieve a quick and effective attack on the enemy.
同时,选择数字舵机可以更好的适应动力组件的设计要求;数字舵机以高频率向马达发送动力脉冲。数字舵机相对于传统动力设备,其频率高,每个动力脉冲的宽度更小,但马达在同一时间里收到更多的激励信号,因此其反应更快。数字舵机的马达以更高的频率响应发射机的信号,而且“无反应区”变小;这样使用上述数字舵机的本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人,其反应变得更快,加速和减速时也更迅速、更柔和。At the same time, the choice of digital steering gear can better meet the design requirements of power components; digital steering gear sends power pulses to the motor at high frequency. Compared with traditional power equipment, the frequency of digital steering gear is higher, and the width of each power pulse is smaller, but the motor receives more excitation signals at the same time, so its response is faster. The motor of the digital steering gear responds to the signal of the transmitter with a higher frequency, and the "no-response zone" becomes smaller; the martial arts arena robot provided by the embodiment of the present invention using the above-mentioned digital steering gear like this, its reaction becomes faster and accelerates. And deceleration is also faster and softer.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;参见图5、图6、图7,所述武术擂台机器人还包括小车以及车轮7、行进电机9;所述车轮7利用车轴成对的安装在所述底盘8的两侧;所述行进电机9用于控制所述小车执行前进操作、后退操作以及转向操作。Preferably, as a possible implementation; referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the martial arts arena robot also includes a trolley, wheels 7, and a traveling motor 9; the wheels 7 are mounted on the chassis in pairs by means of axles 8; the traveling motor 9 is used to control the trolley to perform forward operation, backward operation and steering operation.
需要说明的是,武术擂台机器人还包括小车以及车轮、行进电机等结构;该行进电机是本发明实施例的武术擂台机器人的另一个动力设备;一般来说,数字舵机驱动前爪转动,行进电机则驱动前后车轮(即驱动小车行进)。该行进电机用于控制小车执行前进操作、后退操作以及转向操作。It should be noted that the martial arts arena robot also includes structures such as a car, wheels, and a traveling motor; the traveling motor is another power device of the martial arts arena robot in the embodiment of the present invention; The motor then drives the front and rear wheels (that is, drives the trolley to advance). The traveling motor is used to control the trolley to perform forward operation, backward operation and steering operation.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;所述行进电机9具体为步进电机。Preferably, as a possible implementation; the traveling motor 9 is specifically a stepping motor.
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,上述行进电机可以选择多种形式的电机类型,例如:普通电机、伺服电机或是步进电机;但是其最优选使用为步进电机;因为步进电机是将电脉冲信号转变为角位移或线位移的开环控制电机,是现代数字程序控制系统中的主要执行元件。同时步进电机具有瞬间启动和急速停止的优越特性,同时步进电机改变脉冲的顺序,可以方便的改变转动的方向。因此,打印机、绘图仪、机器人等设备都以步进电机为动力核心。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned traveling motor can choose various types of motors, such as: ordinary motor, servo motor or stepping motor; but it is most preferably used as a stepping motor; because stepping The motor is an open-loop control motor that converts electrical pulse signals into angular displacement or linear displacement, and is the main executive element in modern digital program control systems. At the same time, the stepper motor has the superior characteristics of instant start and rapid stop. At the same time, the stepper motor can change the sequence of pulses, and the direction of rotation can be easily changed. Therefore, equipment such as printers, plotters, and robots use stepping motors as the power core.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;参见图8和图9,所述铲爪1包括若干个铲爪组件12;若干个铲爪组件12依次横向排列连接在对应的所述链接器2上;每个所述铲爪组件12均与所述链接器2可拆卸连接。Preferably, as a possible implementation; referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the shovel claw 1 includes several shovel claw assemblies 12; several shovel claw assemblies 12 are sequentially arranged horizontally and connected to the corresponding link 2; Each claw assembly 12 is detachably connected to the linker 2 .
需要说明的是,参见图8和图9可知,上述铲爪实际上是由若干个铲爪组件并排构成的,且每个铲爪组件均与所述链接器可拆卸连接;由于本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人其铲爪主要用于攻击使用,因此可能会造成铲爪的损坏或是连接不稳定,因此将若干个铲爪组件依次横向排列可拆卸连接在对应的链接器上,这样在出现铲爪的损坏或是连接不稳定情况时,可以很方便对其进行拆卸更换以及维修。It should be noted that, referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, it can be seen that the above-mentioned shovel claw is actually composed of several shovel claw assemblies side by side, and each shovel claw assembly is detachably connected with the linker; due to the embodiment of the present invention The shovel claws of the provided martial arts arena robot are mainly used for attacking, so it may cause damage to the shovel claws or unstable connection. Therefore, several shovel claw assemblies are arranged horizontally and detachably connected to the corresponding linker. When the shovel claw is damaged or the connection is unstable, it can be easily disassembled, replaced and repaired.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;如图8和图9所示,每个所述铲爪组件12均包括横截面为L形的铲板13,竖直设置在所述铲板13两侧上的隔板14;所述隔板14均沿着所述铲爪1的长度方向延伸设置。Preferably, as a possible implementation; as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, each of the shovel claw assemblies 12 includes a shovel plate 13 with an L-shaped cross section, which is vertically arranged on both sides of the shovel plate 13 The partitions 14 on the top; the partitions 14 are all extended along the length direction of the claw 1 .
需要说明的是,在每个铲爪组件的具体结构中,每个铲爪组件均包括横截面为L形的铲板,竖直设置在所述铲板两侧上的隔板;所述隔板均沿着所述铲爪的长度方向延伸设置。It should be noted that, in the specific structure of each shovel claw assembly, each shovel claw assembly includes a shovel plate with an L-shaped cross section, and partitions vertically arranged on both sides of the shovel plate; The plates are all extended along the length direction of the shovel claws.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;如图8和图9所示,靠近所述铲爪前端的所述隔板14的一端上设置倾斜面。需要说明的是,上述隔板的一端上设置有倾斜面,该倾斜面十分利于其他机器人铲起来,进而为将其他机器人掀翻做准备动作。Preferably, as a possible implementation; as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , an inclined surface is provided on one end of the partition plate 14 close to the front end of the shovel claw. It should be noted that an inclined surface is provided on one end of the above-mentioned partition, and the inclined surface is very beneficial for other robots to shovel up, and then prepares for overturning other robots.
优选的,作为一种可实施方案;如图8和图9所示,所述铲板13的表面上设置有多个镂空通孔15,多个镂空通孔15均沿着所述铲爪1的长度方向间隔排布设置。Preferably, as a possible implementation; as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, a plurality of hollow through holes 15 are provided on the surface of the shovel plate 13, and a plurality of hollow through holes 15 are all along the shovel claw 1 The length direction is arranged at intervals.
需要说明的是,所述铲板的表面上设置有镂空通孔的结构,上述设计具有突出的技术效果;一方面镂空结构可以有利于维持铲板受力的平衡,另一方面镂空结构可以有利于铲板减轻重量,进而减少数字舵机对其负载载荷输出。It should be noted that the surface of the shovel is provided with a structure of a hollow through hole, and the above-mentioned design has outstanding technical effects; on the one hand, the hollow structure can help maintain the balance of the force on the shovel, and on the other hand, the hollow structure can have It is beneficial to reduce the weight of the shovel, thereby reducing the output of the digital steering gear to its load.
相应地,本发明还提供了一种武术擂台机器人操作方法,利用上述上述武术擂台机器人实施操作,包括如下步骤:Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a method for operating a martial arts arena robot, using the above-mentioned martial arts arena robot to perform operations, including the following steps:
所述武术擂台机器人执行掀翻进攻和推下进攻动作;The martial arts arena robot performs an overturning attack and a push down attack action;
即小车在擂台上行进,红外光电传感器实时检测周围目标机器人,同时所述红外光电传感器将检测信号发送给控制器;That is, the car is moving on the ring, and the infrared photoelectric sensor detects the surrounding target robots in real time, and at the same time, the infrared photoelectric sensor sends the detection signal to the controller;
控制器实施判断目标机器人的方位位置;The controller implements to judge the orientation position of the target robot;
若位于前侧的红外光电传感器感应到目标机器人,控制器则控制行进电机驱动带动小车前进;If the infrared photoelectric sensor located on the front side senses the target robot, the controller will control the driving motor to drive the car forward;
若位于后侧的红外光电传感器感应到目标机器人,控制器则控制行进电机驱动带动小车后退;If the infrared photoelectric sensor located on the rear side senses the target robot, the controller will control the driving motor to drive the car back;
若位于左侧的红外光电传感器感应到目标机器人,控制器则控制行进电机驱动带动小车左转;If the infrared photoelectric sensor on the left senses the target robot, the controller will control the driving motor to drive the car to turn left;
若位于右侧的红外光电传感器感应到目标机器人,控制器则控制行进电机驱动带动小车右转;If the infrared photoelectric sensor on the right senses the target robot, the controller will control the driving motor to drive the car to turn right;
控制器实施接收目标机器人的位置距离的检测信号,并判断目标机器人的位置距离是否处于进攻安全标准距离范围;若是,则通过所述控制器控制所述铲爪表面保持形成前低后高的斜面,进而将目标机器人从擂台上推下或者掀翻。The controller implements the detection signal of receiving the position distance of the target robot, and judges whether the position distance of the target robot is within the attack safety standard distance range; , and then push or overturn the target robot from the arena.
需要说明的是,图10简要示意了上述操作流程步骤;即在进攻时,前后两端的铲爪安装在底盘上,且前端铲爪呈前低后高的斜面,当遭受敌方擂台赛机器人的撞击时,前端铲爪的较低一端会插入敌方擂台赛机器人的底部,使敌方擂台赛机器人的沿着斜面向上滑动,最终使敌方擂台赛机器人的前轮与地面分离,损失抓地力,被推下擂台;或者直接掀翻;在进攻状态下,底盘和铲爪后端在同一水平面时,铲爪与水平面的夹角为15°~30°。It should be noted that Figure 10 briefly illustrates the steps of the above operation process; that is, when attacking, the shovel claws at the front and rear ends are installed on the chassis, and the front shovel claws are on a slope with a low front and a high rear. When impacting, the lower end of the front shovel claw will be inserted into the bottom of the enemy robot, causing the enemy robot to slide upward along the slope, and finally the front wheel of the enemy robot will be separated from the ground, losing grip , being pushed off the ring; or overturned directly; in the offensive state, when the chassis and the rear end of the shovel claws are on the same horizontal plane, the angle between the shovel claws and the horizontal plane is 15° to 30°.
所述武术擂台机器人执行翻越障碍的动作;The martial arts arena robot performs the action of climbing over obstacles;
即小车在擂台上行进,红外光电传感器实时检测周围目标障碍物,同时所述红外光电传感器将检测信号发送给控制器;That is, the car is moving on the ring, and the infrared photoelectric sensor detects the surrounding target obstacles in real time, and at the same time, the infrared photoelectric sensor sends the detection signal to the controller;
控制器实施判断目标障碍物的方位位置以及擂台上的路况信息;控制器接收路况信息,所述控制器根据路况信息控制所述铲爪向上翘起的时机以及角度;当小车遇到障碍物时,控制器控制动力组件驱动所述铲爪转动以相对所述底盘向上翘起翻越目标障碍物。The controller implements the judgment of the azimuth and position of the target obstacle and the road condition information on the ring; the controller receives the road condition information, and the controller controls the timing and angle of the upward tilting of the shovel claw according to the road condition information; when the trolley encounters an obstacle , the controller controls the power assembly to drive the shovel claws to rotate upward relative to the chassis to climb over the target obstacle.
需要说明的是,前端铲爪铰接在底盘的前端,可在动力组件的驱动下,绕铰接点转动;当遇到障碍物时,动力组件驱动前端铲爪转动以相对后端底盘向上翘起,此时更容易翻越障碍物;因此,可以将路况信息输入控制器,控制器根据路况信息控制前端铲爪向上翘起的时机以及角度,能够顺利完成障碍路段。前后两端铲爪铰接在底盘的前端,可在动力组件的驱动下,绕铰接点转动,能够轻松翻越障碍物以及应对爬坡路段。在此状态下,在所述铲板与水平面的最大夹角为90度(即铲爪可以呈现直立状态)实现翻越。It should be noted that the front claws are hinged at the front end of the chassis and can be driven by the power assembly to rotate around the hinge point; when an obstacle is encountered, the power assembly drives the front claws to rotate to tilt upward relative to the rear chassis. At this time, it is easier to climb over obstacles; therefore, the road condition information can be input into the controller, and the controller can control the timing and angle of the front-end shovel claws to lift up according to the road condition information, and can successfully complete the obstacle road section. The front and rear shovel claws are hinged at the front end of the chassis, and can be driven by the power component to rotate around the hinge point, so that they can easily climb over obstacles and cope with climbing sections. In this state, when the maximum included angle between the shovel plate and the horizontal plane is 90 degrees (that is, the shovel claws can be in an upright state), overturning is realized.
所述武术擂台机器人执行躲闪动作;The martial arts arena robot performs a dodging action;
即小车在擂台上行进,红外光电传感器实时检测周围目标机器人,同时所述红外光电传感器将检测信号发送给控制器;That is, the car is moving on the ring, and the infrared photoelectric sensor detects the surrounding target robots in real time, and at the same time, the infrared photoelectric sensor sends the detection signal to the controller;
控制器实施判断目标机器人的方位位置;The controller implements to judge the orientation position of the target robot;
控制器实施接收目标机器人的位置距离的检测信号,并判断目标机器人的位置距离低于进攻安全标准距离范围的最小值;若是,则通过所述控制器控制小车的行进电机执行相应的后退躲闪动作。The controller implements to receive the detection signal of the position distance of the target robot, and judges that the position distance of the target robot is lower than the minimum value of the attack safety standard distance range; if so, the controller controls the traveling motor of the car to perform the corresponding retreat and dodge action .
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人能够满足随时改变攻击方向,即当敌方进攻我方前端时,我方即使在执行后退命令,也可以通过传感器传输回来的信息传给控制器,从而经过控制器的迅速判断,输出前进的命令,继而达到攻击的目的。同时其可以根据实时情况(即当目标机器人的位置距离低于进攻安全标准距离范围的最小值时),迅速做出后退的技术动作。It should be noted that the martial arts arena robot provided by the embodiment of the present invention can change the attack direction at any time, that is, when the enemy attacks our front end, even if we are executing the retreat command, the information transmitted back from the sensor can also be transmitted to the control device, so that through the rapid judgment of the controller, the forward command is output, and then the goal of attack is achieved. Simultaneously it can according to real-time situation (when the position distance of the target robot is lower than the minimum value of the attack safety standard distance range), quickly make the technical action of retreating.
本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法具有如下方面的技术优势:The martial arts arena robot and the martial arts arena robot operating method provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following technical advantages:
一、本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法,其主要由底盘、前端的铲爪、后端的铲爪、红外光电传感器、动力组件、控制器以及小车、行进电机、车轮等结构部分构成,其每个装置部分都具有特殊的结构设计,且具体结构装置之间连接、布局等都具有巧妙的设计;因此,本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法,其设计更为合理,系统架构更加新颖、功能更加完善。1. The martial arts arena robot and the martial arts arena robot operation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention are mainly composed of a chassis, front-end shovel claws, rear-end shovel claws, infrared photoelectric sensors, power components, controllers, trolleys, travel motors, wheels, etc. Each device part has a special structural design, and the connection and layout of the specific structural devices have ingenious designs; therefore, the martial arts arena robot and the martial arts arena robot operating method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, Its design is more reasonable, the system structure is more novel, and the function is more perfect.
二、本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法,其前后两端铲爪以前低后高的姿态安装在底盘的前端,当与敌方擂台赛机器人相撞时,前端铲爪的前端会插入敌方擂台赛机器人的底部,使敌方擂台赛机器人的前轮与地面分离,损失抓地力,被推下擂台或者掀翻,因此前端铲爪不仅能够轻巧的化解撞击力,而且能够增强掀翻敌方擂台赛机器人的能力;2. For the martial arts arena robot and the martial arts arena robot operating method provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the shovel claws at the front and rear ends are installed on the front end of the chassis in a posture of low front and high rear. The front end of the robot will be inserted into the bottom of the enemy's robot in the arena, causing the front wheel of the enemy's robot to separate from the ground, causing it to lose grip and be pushed off the arena or overturned. It can enhance the ability to overthrow the enemy's robot in the arena;
三、本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法,其前后两端的铲爪铰接在底盘的前端,可在动力组件的驱动下,绕铰接点转动,能够轻松翻越障碍物以及应对爬坡路段;3. For the martial arts arena robot and the martial arts arena robot operation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the shovel claws at the front and rear ends of the robot are hinged at the front end of the chassis, and can be driven by the power component to rotate around the hinge point, so that obstacles can be easily climbed over and handled. climbing section;
四、本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法,其可以将路况信息输入控制器,控制器根据路况信息控制前后两端铲爪向上翘起的时机以及角度,能够顺利完成预设障碍的比赛路段;此外,除了在翻越障碍物时,控制器会控制驱动组件驱动前后两端铲爪翘起,在发生碰撞时,也会控制驱动组件驱动前后两端铲爪翘起,即可更为轻松的掀翻敌方擂台赛机器人,进一步加强防撞性能。4. The martial arts arena robot and the martial arts arena robot operation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can input road condition information into the controller, and the controller can control the timing and angle of the upward tilting of the front and rear shovel claws according to the road condition information, so that the pre-planning can be successfully completed. In addition, in addition to overcoming obstacles, the controller will control the front and rear ends of the drive assembly to lift the claws, and when a collision occurs, it will also control the drive assembly to lift the front and rear claws, that is It can more easily overturn the enemy robot in the arena, and further enhance the anti-collision performance.
五、本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法,其能够满足随时改变攻击方向,即当敌方进攻我方前端时,我方即使在执行后退命令,也可以通过传感器传输回来的信息传给控制器,从而经过控制器的迅速判断,输出前进的命令,继而达到攻击的目的。5. The martial arts arena robot and the martial arts arena robot operation method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can meet the requirements of changing the attack direction at any time, that is, when the enemy attacks the front end of our side, even if we are executing the retreat command, it can also be sent back through the sensor The information is transmitted to the controller, so that after the rapid judgment of the controller, the forward command is output, and then the purpose of attack is achieved.
六、本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法,其最为突出的优势在于反应速度快,有效进攻的次数高。相对于单向进攻装置来说,本发明的技术方案具有以最小的转角就能达到有效进攻的目的。6. The most prominent advantages of the martial arts arena robot and the martial arts arena robot operating method provided by the embodiments of the present invention are fast response speed and high number of effective attacks. Compared with the one-way attacking device, the technical solution of the present invention can achieve the purpose of effective attacking with the smallest turning angle.
七、本发明实施例提供的武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法,其还具有重量轻、作战能力强、结构寿命长、结构可靠性强、安全性高、功能更完善等诸多方面的技术优势。Seven. The martial arts arena robot and the martial arts arena robot operation method provided by the embodiments of the present invention also have technical advantages in many aspects such as light weight, strong combat capability, long structural life, strong structural reliability, high safety, and more complete functions. .
基于以上诸多显著的技术优势,本发明提供的武术擂台机器人及武术擂台机器人操作方法必将带来良好的市场前景和经济效益。Based on the above significant technical advantages, the martial arts arena robot and the martial arts arena robot operation method provided by the present invention will surely bring good market prospects and economic benefits.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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