CN107397677B - Pill making device - Google Patents
Pill making device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107397677B CN107397677B CN201710738993.6A CN201710738993A CN107397677B CN 107397677 B CN107397677 B CN 107397677B CN 201710738993 A CN201710738993 A CN 201710738993A CN 107397677 B CN107397677 B CN 107397677B
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- Prior art keywords
- blanking
- plate
- powder
- die
- pellet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/06—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of pills, lozenges or dragees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/10—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of compressed tablets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/20—Extrusion means, e.g. for producing pharmaceutical forms
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pelleting device, which comprises a plurality of material containing bottles; the powder blanking part is provided with the material containing bottle; the powder blanking power part is connected with the powder blanking part in an abutting mode; the discharging part is placed below the powder discharging part; the die is provided with a powder inlet, the powder inlet is connected with the discharging part, and the die is provided with a hollow inner cavity for containing powder to be pressed into the pills; the shape of the pressure lever is matched with the inner cavity of the die, and the pressure lever is inserted into the inner cavity of the die through an upper end opening of the inner cavity of the die and is used for pressing powder in the die to form pills; and the capturing cup cover can be fixedly connected to the opening at the lower end of the inner cavity of the die and is used for capturing the pressed pills. The pill making device can automatically intercept the powder material formula according to the pill formula, and the prepared pills are blocked in the capturing cup cover, so that the pills cannot be swallowed into the body by mistake when people drink water and take medicines.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of health-care pills, in particular to a pill making device of health-care pills.
Background
In the prior art, the pills are soaked in the medicine. The tablet is held in the oral cavity by one mouth and taken with boiled water, and the bioavailability is low for the curative effect after the rapid taking of the tablet. Moreover, the existing tablet press can not automatically configure the function of different dosage of the medicine, and the use mode is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the whole medicine pill can only be taken orally in the prior art, and aims to provide a pill making device for making a sustained-release medicine. The material distribution mechanism can automatically intercept the powder material formula according to the pill formula, and the prepared pills are blocked in the catching cup cover, so that the pills cannot be swallowed into the body by mistake when people drink water and take the medicine.
The pill making device of the invention comprises: a material distributing mechanism and a pill pressing mechanism,
the feed mechanism has: the material containing bottles are used for containing different powder materials; the powder blanking part is provided with the material containing bottle and is used for separating powder in the material containing bottle; the feeding power part is abutted against the powder feeding part and provides power for the powder feeding part; the discharging part is arranged below the powder discharging part and is used for flowing in the powder separated from the powder discharging part;
the tablet pressing mechanism has: the die is provided with a powder inlet, the powder inlet is connected with the discharging part of the distributing mechanism, and the die is provided with a hollow inner cavity for containing powder to be pressed into the pills; the shape of the pressure lever is matched with the inner cavity of the die, and the pressure lever is inserted into the inner cavity of the die through an upper end opening of the inner cavity of the die and is used for pressing powder in the die to form pills; and the capturing cup cover can be fixedly connected to the lower end opening of the inner cavity of the die and is used for capturing the pressed pills.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the powder blanking member comprises:
the blanking device comprises a blanking plate and a clamping device, wherein the blanking plate is provided with a fixing end and a moving end, a plurality of through holes are evenly distributed on the moving end of the blanking plate, and the moving end of the blanking plate is adjacent to the blanking power part;
the feeding plate motor is connected with the fixing end of the feeding plate and drives the feeding plate to move;
the material stopping plates are transversely movably and longitudinally fixedly placed on the blanking plates, and one ends of the material stopping plates point to the fixing ends of the blanking plates; the bottle mouth of the material containing bottle is inversely arranged on one end of the material stopping plate close to the end pointing to the fixing end of the blanking plate; the other end of the material stopping plate is arranged at the moving end of the blanking plate and is provided with an opening; the material stopping plate can do transverse linear motion on the material discharging plate, so that the opening of the material stopping plate can be switched back and forth between the bottle opening of the material containing bottle and the through hole of the material discharging plate to be aligned; the blanking plate can move transversely vertical to the material stopping plate by the aid of the plate motor, and the material stopping plate and the material containing bottle move synchronously;
and one end of each elastic piece is fixed at the fixing end of the blanking plate, and the other end of each elastic piece is fixed at one end of the material stopping plate and used for providing transverse thrust to the material stopping plate so that the open holes of the material stopping plate can be aligned with the through holes of the blanking plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blanking plate is a blanking disc, the fixing end of the blanking plate is the center of the blanking disc, and the blanking plate is connected with the plate motor; the moving end of the blanking plate is the periphery of the blanking disc and is adjacent to the blanking power part; the blanking plate can move transversely perpendicular to the material stopping plate, namely the circumferential motion of the blanking disc.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blanking plate is a blanking rectangular plate, and the fixing end of the blanking plate is one side end of the blanking rectangular plate and is connected to the plate motor; the moving end of the blanking plate is the other side end of the blanking rectangular plate and is adjacent to the blanking power part; the blanking plate can move transversely perpendicular to the material stopping plate, namely the blanking rectangular plate moves longitudinally.
Preferably, the powder blanking part further comprises a fixing part for fixing the elastic part. The elastic piece is a spring.
Preferably, the powder blanking part is provided with a gear, a shaft of the gear is fixedly connected with the flitch motor, and teeth of the gear are meshed with teeth at one side end of the blanking rectangular plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharging power member includes:
one end of the blanking push rod is adjacent to the moving end of the blanking plate and faces the other end of the material stopping plate;
and the push rod motor is fixedly connected with the other end of the discharging push rod and used for pushing the discharging push rod to move towards the fixing end of the discharging plate and further pushing the material stopping plate to move towards the fixing end of the discharging plate, so that the opening of the material stopping plate is aligned with the bottle opening of the material containing bottle, and the powder in the material containing bottle is separated out.
Preferably, the blanking power part is provided with an eccentric wheel, a central shaft of the eccentric wheel is fixed on the push rod motor, and a side shaft of the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the other end of the blanking push rod.
Preferably, the discharging power part further comprises a discharging auxiliary part fixedly arranged at one end of the discharging push rod and used for providing assistance for powder separation of the material containing bottle.
Preferably, the discharging auxiliary member is provided with a vibrating rod, the lower end of the vibrating rod is vertically and fixedly inserted into one end of the discharging push rod, the other end of the vibrating rod is fixedly connected with a hammer head, and a spring is arranged on the periphery of the lower portion of the vibrating rod and used for vibrating the vibrating rod, so that the hammer head is driven to slightly tap and knock the wall of the material containing bottle.
Preferably, the discharging part is a branch pipe, an opening at the upper end of the branch pipe is fixedly connected with the through hole of the discharging plate, and an opening at the lower end of the branch pipe is connected with the powder inlet of the mold.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the die has a pellet pressing section and a pellet receiving section connected to the pellet pressing section, with a floor interposed between the pellet pressing section and the pellet receiving section for closing the inner cavity.
Preferably, the inner cavity penetrates through the axial lead of the tablet pressing section, the upper end opening of the inner cavity is used for the penetration of the pressure rod, and the lower end opening of the inner cavity can be closed and opened by the bottom plate.
Preferably, the pellet-receiving section has a cavity, the upper end of the cavity being in open communication with the lower end of the interior cavity of the pellet-compressing section; the capturing cup cover is provided with a U-shaped cover top and a column-shaped capturing device fixedly connected in the cover top; the cover top of the capturing cup cover can be screwed on the lower end opening of the cavity, and the cylindrical capturing device of the capturing cup cover can be clamped on the lower end opening of the inner cavity in an extruding manner.
Preferably, a boss is arranged at the lower end opening of the inner cavity of the mold, and the columnar catcher for catching the cup cover can be clamped on the boss at the lower end opening of the inner cavity in an extruding manner.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cup-capturing lid comprises a U-shaped lid top and a cylindrical trap for capturing the pellets, the cylindrical trap being fixedly arranged in the lid top.
Preferably, the column-shaped catcher has a hollow column body, one end face of the column body is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cover top, and the other end face of the column body is provided with a plurality of catching sheets which are arranged at intervals and extend to the center of the end face along the periphery of the end face.
Preferably, the cylinder is a cylinder, the catching piece is a fan-shaped catching piece, an arc edge of the fan-shaped catching piece is fixedly connected to the periphery of the end face of the other end face of the cylinder, and a vertex of the fan-shaped catching piece points to the center of the end face circle of the other end face of the cylinder.
Preferably, the cylinder is a cylinder, the catching piece is a fan-shaped catching piece, a long arc edge of the fan-shaped catching piece is fixedly connected to the periphery of the end face of the other end face of the cylinder, and a short arc edge of the fan-shaped catching piece is close to the center of the end face circle of the other end face of the cylinder.
Preferably, a gap is left between the catching pieces. The length of the catching sheet is smaller than the radius of the cross section of the cylinder.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: the pill making device can automatically intercept powder formulations according to pill formulations and can automatically configure the dosage of drugs with different dosages. The prepared pills are sealed in the catching cup cover, and the pills cannot be swallowed by mistake when people drink water and take the medicine.
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a pelletizing apparatus according to the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the distributing mechanism 10 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the powder blanking member 14 when the blanking plate 141 is a blanking disk according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the powder blanking member 14 when the blanking plate 141 is a rectangular blanking plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5A is a schematic plan view of the tablet pressing mechanism 20 of the present invention prior to powder compaction;
fig. 5B is a schematic top view of the capture cap 30 shown in fig. 5A;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the capture cup cover 30 of the present invention;
FIG. 7A is a schematic plan view of the tablet pressing mechanism 20 of the present invention after the powder is compacted into tablets 40;
fig. 7B is a schematic top view of the capture cap 30 shown in fig. 7A;
fig. 8A is a schematic plan view of the tablet compression mechanism 20 of the present invention as a tablet 40 is passing through the floor 223;
fig. 8B is a schematic top view of the capture cap 30 shown in fig. 8A;
fig. 9A is a schematic plan view of the tablet compression mechanism 20 of the present invention after the tablets 40 have passed through the base plate 223;
fig. 9B is a schematic top view of the capture cap 30 shown in fig. 9A.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the pellet mill of the present invention has a material distribution mechanism 10 and a pellet pressing mechanism 20.
As shown in fig. 2, the material distribution mechanism 10 has:
a plurality of material containing bottles 12 which are respectively used for containing different powder materials.
And the powder blanking part 14 is used for separating the powder in the material containing bottle 12. The powder discharging member 14 has a discharging plate 141, a plate motor 142, a plurality of stopping plates 143, and a fixing member 144. When the blanking plate 141 is, for example, a blanking disc, as shown in fig. 3. The center of the blanking disc is a fixing end 1411, the fixing end 1411 is connected with the material plate motor 142 to drive the blanking plate 141 to move, the periphery of the blanking disc is a moving end 1412, a plurality of through holes 1413 are evenly distributed on the moving end 1412, and the blanking disc can move circularly. When the blanking plate 141 is a blanking rectangular plate, as shown in fig. 4, one side end of the blanking rectangular plate is a fixing end 1411, teeth of the gear 1421 are engaged with teeth of the fixing end 1411 of the blanking rectangular plate, and a shaft of the gear 1421 is fixedly connected with the blanking plate motor 142, so as to drive the blanking plate 141 to move; the other side end of the blanking rectangular plate is a movable end 1412, a plurality of through holes 1413 are evenly distributed, and the blanking rectangular plate can move longitudinally. As shown in fig. 2, the material stopping plate 143 is disposed on the blanking plate 141, one end of the material stopping plate 143 is directed to the fixing end 1411 of the blanking plate 141, and is fixed on the fixing end 1411 of the blanking plate 141 by a spring 1441 for providing a lateral thrust to the material stopping plate 143. The other end of the stopper plate 143 is placed on the moving end 1412 of the lower plate 141, and the other end of the stopper plate 143 has an opening 1431. The hole 1431 of the retainer plate 143 may be aligned with the through hole 1413 of the discharging plate 141 by the urging force of the spring 1441. The fixing member 144 is used to fix the spring 1441. The opening of the bottle 12 is placed upside down on the stopper 143 near the end 1411 for fixing the downward-pointing retainer plate 141. The retainer plate 143 can move linearly and laterally on the blanking plate 141, so that the opening 1431 of the retainer plate 143 can be switched between the opening of the bottle 12 and the through hole 1413 of the blanking plate 141. The blanking plate 141 can move transversely perpendicular to the material stopping plate 143 by the blanking plate motor 142, and the material stopping plate 143 and the material containing bottle 12 move synchronously.
The blanking power member 16, which powers the powder blanking member 14, has a blanking push rod 161, a push rod motor 162, an eccentric wheel 163 and a blanking auxiliary member 164, wherein one end of the blanking push rod 161 is adjacent to the moving end 1412 of the blanking plate 141 and faces the other end of the material stopping plate 143. The central shaft of the eccentric wheel 163 is fixed on the push rod motor 162, and the side shaft of the eccentric wheel 163 is fixedly connected to the other end of the blanking push rod 161. Through the eccentric wheel 163, the push rod motor 162 pushes the discharging push rod 161 to move towards the fixing end 1411 of the discharging plate 141, and further pushes the material stopping plate 143 to move towards the fixing end 1411 of the discharging plate 141, so that the opening 1431 of the material stopping plate 143 is aligned with the bottle opening of the material containing bottle 12, and therefore powder in the material containing bottle 12 is separated. The blanking assistant part 164 has a vibrating rod 1641, the lower end of which is vertically and fixedly inserted into one end of the blanking push rod 161, the other end of which is fixedly connected with a hammer 1642, and the periphery of the lower part of the vibrating rod 1641 is provided with a spring 1643 for vibrating the vibrating rod 1641, so as to drive the hammer 1642 to lightly tap the wall of the material containing bottle 12. The lower end of the vibrating rod 1641 is provided with a vibrating motor 1644 near the blanking push rod 161, or the vibrating motor 1644 can be directly arranged on the bottle wall outside the material containing bottle 12.
And the discharging part is arranged below the powder blanking part 14 and is used for flowing the powder separated from the powder blanking part 14. The discharging member is, for example, a branch pipe 18, and an upper end opening of the branch pipe 18 is connected to the through hole 1413 of the discharging plate 141.
As shown in fig. 5A and 5B, the tablet pressing mechanism 20 has: a press bar 21, a die 22 and a press bar motor 23. The die 22 has a pellet compression section 221 and a pellet receiving section 222 connected to the pellet compression section 221. A floor 223 is interposed between the pellet compression section 221 and the pellet receiving section 222. A hollow inner cavity 225 penetrates through the axis of the pill pressing section 221, the upper end opening of the inner cavity 225 is used for the penetration of the pressing rod 21, the lower end opening of the inner cavity 225 can be closed and opened by a bottom plate 223, and a boss is arranged at the lower end opening of the inner cavity 225. The upper half of pellet press section 221 has a powder inlet 227 communicating with cavity 225, and powder inlet 227 is connected to branch pipe 18 of material distribution mechanism 10. The pellet receiving section 221 has a cavity 226, and the upper end of the cavity 226 may be in open communication with the lower end of the cavity 225 of the pellet pressing section 221. The shape of the pressure rod 21 is matched with the inner cavity 225 of the die 22, and the pressure rod is inserted into the inner cavity 225 through the upper end opening of the inner cavity 225 of the tablet pressing section 221 and is used for pressing powder in the tablet pressing section 221 to form tablets. One end of the gear box 24 is connected with the pressure lever 21, and the other end is connected with the pressure lever motor 23, and is used for providing pressing power for the pressure lever 21.
As shown in fig. 6, the catch cap 30 has a U-shaped cap top 31 and a post-type catch 32 secured within the cap top 31. A plurality of buckles 311 are evenly distributed on the inner side wall of the cover top 31 and can be screwed at the lower end opening of the cavity 226. The cover top 31 has a base 312 centrally on the inner surface and a button 313 on the outer side wall of the cover top 31. The cylindrical catcher 32 is fixedly arranged on the base 312 on the inner surface of the cover top 31, and the cylindrical catcher 32 can be extruded and clamped on the boss at the lower end opening of the inner cavity 225. The column trap 32 has a hollow cylindrical body. The column body is like a cylinder 321, and the side of the cylinder 321 is provided with a plurality of holes 3213. One end face of the column body is fixedly connected to the base 312 on the inner surface of the cap top 31, a plurality of catching sheets 322 which are arranged at intervals and extend to the center of the end face along the periphery of the end face are arranged on the other end face of the column body, for example, the catching sheets 322 are made of soft rubber materials, gaps are reserved among the catching sheets 322, and the length of the catching sheets 322 is smaller than the radius of the section of the cylinder 321. The catching piece 322 is, for example, a fan-shaped catching piece, the arc edge of the fan-shaped catching piece is fixedly connected to the end surface periphery 3211 of the other end surface of the cylinder 321, and the vertex of the fan-shaped catching piece points to the end surface circle center 3212 of the other end surface of the cylinder 321. Or the catching piece 322 is a fan-shaped catching piece, the long arc edge of the fan-shaped catching piece is fixedly connected to the end surface periphery 3211 of the other end surface of the cylinder 321, and the short arc edge of the fan-shaped catching piece is close to the end surface circle center 3212 of the other end surface of the cylinder 321. A plurality of spaced apart catch tabs 322 are urged in use to open at the lower end of the interior cavity 225 of the pellet press section 221.
The working principle of the pelleting device is as follows: referring to fig. 1, 5A, 5B, 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B, the capture cap 30 is unscrewed from the cup and is loaded through its upper catch 322 into the lower opening of the interior chamber 225 of the pellet press mechanism 20 of the present invention. Since the tablet catching piece 322 is made of soft rubber, the tablet catching piece 322 is deformed by being pressed and pushed open, and is thereby caught at the lower end opening of the inner cavity 225 of the tablet pressing mechanism 20.
When the automatic system senses NFC (near field communication technology) on the capture cup cover 30, the pill formula information to be prepared in the capture cup cover 30 is automatically read, and powder in the material containing bottle 12 is selected and called according to the information to automatically start the blanking work. Before the material separating mechanism 10 starts to operate, the through hole 1413 of the blanking plate 141 is aligned with the opening 1431 of the material stopping plate 143, and the spring 1441 fixed by the fixing member 144 is in a natural loose state. Firstly, the material plate motor 142 rotates the material discharging plate 141 (when the material discharging disc is used) according to the system requirement, the material containing bottle 12 of the required powder is selected for discharging, and the material discharging plate 141 and the material stopping plate 143 rotate together. When the blanking circular disc rotates to face the material stopping plate 143 where the material containing bottle 12 of the required powder is placed and the blanking power part 16, the push rod motor 162 pushes the blanking push rod 161 to move towards the material stopping plate 143 through the eccentric wheel 163 so as to push the material stopping plate 143 to move towards the fixing end 1411, so that the opening 1431 of the material stopping plate 143 is pushed to be aligned with the bottle mouth of the material containing bottle 12, at this time, the spring 1441 which is stable and fixed to the fixing part 144 is compressed, at this time, the powder of the material containing bottle 12 is automatically blanked into the opening 1431 of the material stopping plate 143, if the powder is not stuck by the material containing bottle 12, the hammer head 1642 on the vibrating rod 1641 or the hammer head 1642 on the outer wall of the material containing bottle 12 flicks the bottle wall, and the powder is vibrated to descend until the required amount is reached. The material plate motor 142 continues to rotate the material discharging disk, the material discharging push rod 161 is separated from the material stopping plate 143, the fixing member 144 is stably released from tension by the compression spring 1441, the material stopping plate 143 carries the powder in the opening 1431 under the elastic force of the spring 1441 and returns to the original position state, that is, the opening 1431 of the material stopping plate 143 is aligned with the through hole 1413 of the material discharging plate 141, and at this time, the powder in the opening 1431 of the material stopping plate 143 passes through the through hole 1413 and falls into the branch pipe 18. The powder in the manifold 18 continues into the interior chamber 225 of the pellet press section 221 of the pellet press mechanism 20. When the information of the tablet formulation to be prepared contains other powder, the material distribution mechanism 10 repeats the above steps until the required tablet formulation is complete. The blanking rectangular plate is based on the same principle, except that the blanking rectangular plate is driven by the blanking motor 142 to move linearly through the gear 1421.
After all of the formulation of the system enters the cavity 225 of the pellet press mechanism 20, the floor 223 remains closed to the outlet of the cavity 225. The pressing rod 21 is driven by the pressing rod motor 23 to compress and compact the powder formula into the pills 40. At this time, the bottom plate 223 is withdrawn, the outlet of the inner cavity 225 is in an open state, and the pressing rod 21 further pushes the pressed pellet 40 into the inside of the cylindrical trap 32 of the trap cap 30 which has been mounted at the outlet of the inner cavity 225. The catching cup cover 30 is taken down, the catching sheet 322 on the column-shaped catcher 32 is restored to the original shape and is in a closed state, and the pill 40 is closed inside and cannot be taken out again. When the catching cup cover 30 is covered on the cup, the pill 40 of the cylindrical catcher 32 slowly releases the medicine into the water to be drunk through the gaps between the catching pieces 322 and the holes 3213. The pill 40 is difficult to fall out after entering the cylindrical trap 32, and can be prevented from being swallowed into the human body by mistake.
Claims (16)
1. A pelletizing device, characterized by comprising: a material distributing mechanism and a pill pressing mechanism,
the feed mechanism has: the material containing bottles are used for containing different powder materials; the powder blanking part is provided with the material containing bottle and is used for separating powder in the material containing bottle; the powder blanking power part is abutted against the powder blanking part and provides power for the powder blanking part; the discharging part is arranged below the powder discharging part and is used for flowing in the powder separated from the powder discharging part;
the tablet pressing mechanism has: the die is provided with a powder inlet, the powder inlet is connected with the discharging part of the distributing mechanism, and the die is provided with a hollow inner cavity for containing powder to be pressed into the pills; the shape of the pressure lever is matched with the inner cavity of the die, and the pressure lever is inserted into the inner cavity of the die through an upper end opening of the inner cavity of the die and is used for pressing powder in the die to form pills; the capturing cup cover can be fixedly connected to the lower end opening of the inner cavity of the die and is used for capturing the pressed pills;
wherein, powder unloading spare has:
the blanking device comprises a blanking plate and a clamping device, wherein the blanking plate is provided with a fixing end and a moving end, a plurality of through holes are evenly distributed on the moving end of the blanking plate, and the moving end of the blanking plate is adjacent to the blanking power part;
the material plate motor is connected with the fixing end of the material discharging plate and drives the material discharging plate to move;
the material stopping plates are transversely movably and longitudinally fixedly placed on the blanking plates, and one ends of the material stopping plates point to the fixing ends of the blanking plates; the bottle mouth of the material containing bottle is inversely arranged on one end of the material stopping plate close to the end pointing to the fixing end of the blanking plate; the other end of the material stopping plate is arranged at the moving end of the material discharging plate and is provided with an opening; the material stopping plate can do transverse linear motion on the material discharging plate, so that the opening of the material stopping plate can be switched back and forth between the bottle opening of the material containing bottle and the through hole of the material discharging plate to be aligned; the blanking plate can move transversely vertical to the material stopping plate by the aid of the plate motor, and the material stopping plate and the material containing bottle move synchronously;
one end of each elastic piece is fixed at the fixing end of the blanking plate, and the other end of each elastic piece is fixed at one end of the material stopping plate and used for providing transverse thrust to the material stopping plate so that the open holes of the material stopping plate can be aligned with the through holes of the blanking plate;
the blanking plate is a blanking disc, the fixing end of the blanking plate is the center of the blanking disc, and the blanking plate is connected with the plate motor; the moving end of the blanking plate is the periphery of the blanking disc and is adjacent to the blanking power part; the blanking plate can move transversely perpendicular to the material stopping plate, namely the circumferential motion of the blanking disc;
the unloading power spare has:
one end of the blanking push rod is adjacent to the moving end of the blanking plate and faces the other end of the material stopping plate;
the push rod motor is fixedly connected with the other end of the blanking push rod and used for pushing the blanking push rod to move towards the fixing end of the blanking plate and further pushing the material stopping plate to move towards the fixing end of the blanking plate, so that the opening of the material stopping plate is aligned with the bottle opening of the material containing bottle, and powder in the material containing bottle is separated;
a boss is arranged at the lower end opening of the inner cavity of the mold, and the column-shaped catcher of the catching cup cover is clamped on the boss at the lower end opening of the inner cavity in a squeezing mode.
2. The pelletizing device according to claim 1, wherein said blanking plate is a blanking rectangular plate, the fixing end of said blanking plate is one side end of said blanking rectangular plate, and said blanking plate motor is connected thereto; the moving end of the blanking plate is the other side end of the blanking rectangular plate and is adjacent to the blanking power part; the blanking plate can move transversely perpendicular to the material stopping plate, namely the blanking rectangular plate moves longitudinally.
3. A pelletizing device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the powder blanking member also has a fixing element for stabilizing the elastic element.
4. A pellet fabrication apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said resilient member is a spring.
5. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said powder blanking member has a gear, the shaft of said gear is fixedly connected to said plate motor, and the teeth of said gear are engaged with the teeth of one side end of said blanking rectangular plate.
6. The pelletizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said discharge power element has an eccentric, a central axis of said eccentric being fixed to said pusher motor, and a side shaft of said eccentric being fixedly attached to the other end of said discharge pusher.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said discharge power member further comprises a discharge aid member secured to an end of said discharge push rod for assisting in the dispensing of powder from said charge bottle.
8. The apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein said feeding aid has a vibration rod having a lower end vertically fixedly inserted into one end of said feeding push rod and the other end fixedly connected to a hammer, and a spring is provided at the periphery of a lower portion of said vibration rod for vibrating said vibration rod to drive said hammer to lightly tap the wall of said charge bottle.
9. The pelletizing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the discharge member is a branch pipe, an upper end opening of the branch pipe is fixedly connected with the through hole of the blanking plate, and a lower end opening of the branch pipe is connected with the powder inlet of the die.
10. A pellet mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein said die has a pellet press section and a pellet receiving section connected to said pellet press section, with a floor interposed between said pellet press section and said pellet receiving section for enclosing said internal cavity.
11. The pellet-forming apparatus of claim 10, wherein said inner chamber extends through the axial center line of said pellet-forming section, said inner chamber having an upper end opening through which said compression bar is inserted, said inner chamber having a lower end opening which is closable and openable by said base plate.
12. A pellet mill as claimed in claim 10, wherein said pellet-receiving section has a cavity, an upper end of said cavity being in open communication with a lower end of said inner chamber of said pellet-compressing section; the capturing cup cover is provided with a U-shaped cover top and a column-shaped capturing device fixedly connected in the cover top; the cover top of the capturing cup cover is screwed at the lower end opening of the cavity, and the column-shaped capturing device of the capturing cup cover is clamped at the lower end opening of the inner cavity in a squeezing mode.
13. The pellet fabrication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the catch cup lid includes a U-shaped lid top and a pillar trap for catching pellets, the pillar trap being secured within the lid top.
14. A pellet mill as claimed in claim 13, wherein the cylindrical catcher has a hollow cylindrical body having one end fixed to the inner surface of the cap top and the other end having a plurality of spaced catching pieces extending along the periphery of the end toward the center of the end.
15. A pellet mill as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that said column is a cylinder and said catch is a fan catch, the arc edge of said fan catch being fixed to the circumference of the end face of the other end face of said cylinder, the apex of said fan catch pointing towards the center of the end face circle of the other end face of said cylinder.
16. A pelletizing device as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that the cylinder is a cylinder and the catcher piece is a fan-ring shaped catcher piece, the long arc of which is fixedly connected to the circumference of the end face of the other end face of the cylinder and the short arc of which is close to the center of the end face circle of the other end face of the cylinder.
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| CN201710738993.6A CN107397677B (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | Pill making device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710738993.6A CN107397677B (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | Pill making device |
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| CN107397677A CN107397677A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
| CN107397677B true CN107397677B (en) | 2023-02-17 |
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| CN204798380U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-25 | 王桂臣 | Western medicine powder ration preparation partial shipment device |
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| DE102007063534A1 (en) * | 2007-12-23 | 2009-06-25 | Platsch Gmbh & Co.Kg | Feed device for conveying a powdery medium from a powder container in a powder line |
| US9469463B2 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-10-18 | Tastetro, Inc. | Automated dispenser and method for dispensing |
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| CN1119833A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1996-04-03 | 泰纳克斯公司 | Dry powder inhalator medicament carrier |
| CN101353102A (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-01-28 | 张荣国 | Particle, sundry and powder discharger |
| CN202263187U (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-06-06 | 河南中医学院 | Preparation device for Chinese medicine pills |
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| CN107397677A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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