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CN107394348A - A kind of antenna module and mobile terminal - Google Patents

A kind of antenna module and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107394348A
CN107394348A CN201710404416.3A CN201710404416A CN107394348A CN 107394348 A CN107394348 A CN 107394348A CN 201710404416 A CN201710404416 A CN 201710404416A CN 107394348 A CN107394348 A CN 107394348A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resonant element
antenna
antenna module
mobile terminal
resonance
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201710404416.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107394348B (en
Inventor
杜守鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL Mobile Communication Technology Ningbo Ltd
Original Assignee
Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201710404416.3A priority Critical patent/CN107394348B/en
Publication of CN107394348A publication Critical patent/CN107394348A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107394348B publication Critical patent/CN107394348B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/29Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of antenna module and mobile terminal, the antenna module includes:Matrix;First antenna and the second antenna, in described matrix;The first antenna includes the first resonant element and the 3rd resonant element, and the 3rd resonant element is arranged on first resonant element;Second antenna includes the second resonant element;First resonant element is used to realize the first band antenna resonance, and second resonant element and the 3rd resonant element are engaged for realizing the second band antenna resonance.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention can realize the expansion to the beamwidth of antenna, meet wireless performance of the antenna in high frequency, and antenna size is small, saves the space-consuming of antenna.

Description

A kind of antenna module and mobile terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of antenna module and mobile terminal.
Background technology
Current mobile phone or data terminal products, require that WIFI supports the various protocols such as 802.11b/g/n/ac greatly, WIFI antennas are needed to support two frequency ranges of 2.4GHz and 5.0GHz.Wherein low frequency covering 2.4-2.4835GHz, high frequency covering 5.150-5.850GHz.
But current most dual-band antenna, it is inadequate in the bandwidth of high frequency, cause equipment in the wireless performance frequency of high frequency Rate uniformity is bad, or the area occupied of antenna is big in the case where meeting performance requirement, and this is for data terminal products The development for pursuing portability is more unfavorable.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of antenna module and mobile terminal is provided, make dual-band antenna realization pair The expansion of bandwidth, meet wireless performance of the antenna in high frequency, and antenna size is small, saves the space-consuming of antenna.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of antenna module, including:Base Body;First antenna and the second antenna, in described matrix;The first antenna includes the first resonant element and the 3rd resonance list Member, the 3rd resonant element are arranged on first resonant element;Second antenna includes the second resonant element;It is described First resonant element is used to realize the first band antenna resonance, and second resonant element and the 3rd resonant element are engaged For realizing the second band antenna resonance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution used in the present invention is to provide a kind of mobile terminal, it is described Mobile terminal includes antenna module as described above.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is different from the situation of prior art, the present invention realizes the by the first resonant element One band antenna resonance, it is engaged by the second resonant element and the 3rd resonant element and realizes the second band antenna resonance, is made double Frequency antenna realizes the expansion to bandwidth, meets wireless performance of the antenna in high frequency;In addition, by the way that the 3rd resonant element is arranged on On first resonant element, the size of antenna can be reduced, save the space-consuming of antenna.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the embodiment of antenna module one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the embodiment of mobile terminal one of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of the mobile terminal in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the detailed construction schematic diagram of the antenna module in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the return loss plot figure of the antenna module in Fig. 4.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the embodiment of antenna module one of the present invention, in the present embodiment Antenna module 10 includes:Matrix 12;The antenna 16 of first antenna 14 and second, is respectively positioned on matrix 12;First antenna 14 includes the One resonant element 141 and the 3rd resonant element 143, the 3rd resonant element 143 are arranged on the first resonant element 141;Second day Line 16 includes the second resonant element 162;First resonant element 141 is used to realize the first band antenna resonance, the second resonant element 162 and the 3rd resonant element 143 be engaged for realizing the second band antenna resonance.Wherein, the first frequency range in the present invention can To be low-frequency range or high band.It is understood that when the first frequency range is low-frequency range, the second frequency range can be high Frequency range;When the first frequency range is high band, the second frequency range can be low-frequency range.
Because the resonance length of antenna and the wavelength of its resonant frequency are directly proportional, so when resonant frequency is lower, antenna Resonance length it is longer.So because the 3rd resonant element 143 is arranged on the first resonant element 141, the present embodiment in theory In the first frequency range should be less than the second frequency range.But in practical application, we can pass through the structure of the 3rd resonant element 143 of change Form increases its resonance length, such as " bow " set up of character patt ern, so, the first frequency range is high band and the second frequency range is low-frequency range Situation can be achieved on.
As a kind of embodiment, antenna module 10 can be PCB printed antennas;It is humorous based on first resonant element 141 Shake unit, and it can cover the low frequency band frequency of 2.4GHz near zones;Second resonant element 162 is secondary resonant element, and its is humorous Excitation of shaking comes from the coupling energy of the first resonant element 141, and the 3rd resonant element 143 is arranged on the first resonant element 141 On, the second resonant element 162 and the 3rd resonant element 143 can form the high frequency of a broadband combined covering 5GHz near zone Band frequency.
In the present embodiment, antenna module 10 can realize the first band antenna resonance by the first resonant element 141, pass through Second resonant element 162 and the 3rd resonant element 143, which are engaged, realizes the second band antenna resonance, dual-band antenna is realized to band Wide expansion, meet wireless performance of the antenna in high frequency;In addition, by the way that the 3rd resonant element 143 is arranged on into the first resonance list In member 141, the size of antenna can be reduced, save the space-consuming of antenna.
As a kind of embodiment, the first resonant element 141 is monopole antenna, and its resonance length is quarter-wave Long, the first resonant element 141 can cover 2.4GHz to 2.4835GHz low frequency band frequency.
As a kind of embodiment, the 3rd resonant element 143 is the gap being arranged on the first resonant element 141.This When the 3rd resonant element 143 can be regarded as a resonance length be half wavelength slot antenna.Wherein, the shape in gap Shape can be strip, and length is about half wavelength.The available transmission line feed being connected across on its narrow side in gap, can also be by Resonator is fed.At this moment, excitation has a radio frequency electromagnetic field on gap, and to space radiation electromagnetic wave.
Wherein, the second resonant element 162 is the monopole resonators being be arranged in parallel with the first resonant element 141, and its resonance is grown Spend for quarter-wave, leave gap between the first resonant element 141 and the second resonant element 162, the width in gap can be with For adjusting the second frequency band resonance of the second resonant element 162.Second resonant element 162 and the 3rd resonant element 143 can cover Cover 5.15GHz to 5.85GHz high-band frequency.
As a kind of embodiment, the global design length of antenna module is less than or equal to 16mm, and width is less than or waited In 8mm.Due to current mobile terminal be intended to miniaturization and portability development, antenna it is less and less using space, Under the conditions of this, the small size design of antenna is necessary.
Wherein, the width in the gap of the 3rd resonant element 143 could be arranged to 0.5mm to 1mm.In theory, slot antenna Gap width it is wider, its bandwidth is wider, and in the present embodiment, because the global design by antenna module is limited, the 3rd is humorous The gap width of unit 143 of shaking can be arranged between 0.5mm to 1mm, for example, 0.5mm, 0.7mm or 1mm etc..
Likewise, the gap width between the first resonant element 141 and the second resonant element 162 is 0.5mm to 1mm, example Such as, gap width is arranged to 0.5mm, 0.7mm or 1mm etc..It is understood that by setting different gap widths, can To adjust the second frequency band resonance of the second resonant element 162, so as to meet the overall frequency coverage demand of antenna module.
In the present embodiment, by setting the size of the antenna 16 of first antenna 14 and second, and it is humorous by changing the 3rd Shake unit 143 gap width and the first resonant element 141 and the second resonant element 162 between gap width adjust height The bandwidth in frequency domain, antenna module is set also to meet the wireless performance in high frequency in the case where saving space-consuming, so as to real Present low frequency 2.4 is to 2.4835GHz and high frequency 5.150 to 5.850GHz all standing.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are referred to, wherein, Fig. 2 is A kind of structural representation of the embodiment of mobile terminal one of the present invention, Fig. 3 are the partial structurtes signals of the mobile terminal in Fig. 2 Figure.Mobile terminal 20 in the present embodiment includes antenna module 10, wherein, antenna module 10 is any one above-mentioned antenna sets Part.
Wherein, mobile terminal 20 can be mobile phone, notebook and tablet personal computer etc..
As a kind of embodiment, mobile terminal 20 also includes printed circuit board (PCB) 24 and floor 26;Wherein, first antenna (not shown) is arranged at the printed circuit board (PCB), and is arranged on the side of printed circuit board (PCB) 24 including current feed department 140, current feed department 140 Angle Position, current feed department 140 further comprise the earth point 144 of distributing point 142 and first, and first antenna passes through the first earth point 144 Coupled with floor 26;Second antenna (not shown) is arranged at the printed circuit board (PCB), and including the second earth point 164, second day Line is coupled by the second earth point 164 with floor 26.
Further referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the detailed construction schematic diagram of the antenna module in Fig. 3.Can embodiment party as one kind Formula, its dielectric constant of the material that printed circuit board (PCB) 24 uses can be 3.8 to 6, such as 3.8,4.4 or 6 etc..It is known that 2.4GHz to 2.4835GHz electromagnetic wave is 30mm or so in the quarter-wave of free space, but in the present embodiment In design, the dielectric constant for the material that printed circuit board (PCB) 24 uses is 4.4, so being needed again when calculating the resonance length of antenna Consider (4.4)0.5, after in view of the area of effective length, antenna width and floor 26 etc. influence factor, covering The length of 2.4GHz to the first resonant element 141 of 2.4835GHz frequency ranges only needs to consider about 15mm or so.Likewise, Second resonant element 162 is a quarter-wave monopole resonators, and the resonant frequency of the second resonant element 162 exists 5.15GHz or so, between considering between the dielectric constant of printed circuit board (PCB) 24, the first resonant element 141 and the second resonant element 162 Gap width and the second resonant element 162 width of itself etc. factor, its length are considered in 7mm or so.3rd resonance Unit 143 is the slot antenna of a half wavelength, when its resonant frequency is at 5.85GHz, considers printed circuit board (PCB) 24 After dielectric constant and the 3rd resonant element 143 gap width of itself etc. factor, its length is about 12mm or so;In addition, The gap width of the 3rd resonant element 143 in the present embodiment is arranged to 0.5mm, the first resonant element 141 and the second resonance list Gap width between member 162 is 0.5mm;Therefore can meet antenna module length be less than or equal to 16mm, width be less than or Small size design equal to 8mm, and meet that its first frequency range of covering is 2.4GHz to 2.4835GHz and the second frequency range is 5.15GHz to 5.85GHz demand.
In order to verify that the frequency coverage of above-mentioned antenna module meets design requirement, the present invention is emulated to it, And frequency is measured, measurement result such as Fig. 5.From Fig. 5 it can be found that antenna module can cover completely in low-frequency range region Lid 2.4 is to 2.4835GHz;And in high band region, although do not covered from the point of view of the result shown from figure 5.75 to This region of 5.85GHz, but the antenna in the present embodiment can be made by adjusting the gap width of the 3rd resonant element 143 Component meets the high-frequency region of covering 5.150 to 5.850GHz.
In the present embodiment, because the design size of antenna module 10 is smaller, antenna module 10 takes mobile terminal 20 Space also very little, can be with the space of larger saving mobile terminal 20, to realize the miniaturization of mobile terminal 20 and portability Development;In addition, by the cooperation of the first resonant element 141, the second resonant element 162 and the 3rd resonant element 143, make mobile whole End 20 can also meet the wireless performance in high frequency in the case where saving space-consuming, realize the frequency in low-frequency range and high band Covering.
In other embodiments, the dielectric constant for the material that printed circuit board (PCB) 24 uses is 6, so calculating the humorous of antenna Need to consider further that (6) during length of shaking0.5, covering the length of 2.4GHz to the first resonant element 141 of 2.4835GHz frequency ranges only needs Consider about 13mm or so.Likewise, the resonant frequency of the second resonant element 162 is in 5.15GHz or so, consideration printing electricity The factors such as the dielectric constant of road plate 24, its length are considered in 6mm or so.3rd resonant element 143 its resonant frequency exists When at 5.85GHz, after considering the factors such as the dielectric constant of printed circuit board (PCB) 24, its length is about 10.5mm or so.It can also meet The size and frequency coverage demand of antenna module.
Antenna module and mobile terminal in the present invention, by setting the size of first antenna and the second antenna, and By change the 3rd resonant element gap width and the first resonant element and the second resonant element between gap width come The bandwidth of high-frequency region is adjusted, antenna module is also met the wireless performance in high frequency in the case where saving space-consuming, So as to realize all standing in low frequency 2.4 to 2.4835GHz and high frequency 5.150 to 5.850GHz.
Embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations Technical field, it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. antenna module, it is characterised in that including:
    Matrix;
    First antenna and the second antenna, in described matrix;The first antenna includes the first resonant element and the 3rd resonance Unit, the 3rd resonant element are arranged on first resonant element;Second antenna includes the second resonant element;Institute State the first resonant element to be used to realize the first band antenna resonance, second resonant element and the 3rd resonant element match Share in realizing the second band antenna resonance.
  2. 2. antenna module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    First resonant element is monopole antenna, and its resonance length is quarter-wave, and first resonant element covers The first frequency range for covering the antenna module is 2.4GHz to 2.4835GHz.
  3. 3. antenna module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    3rd resonant element is the gap being arranged on first resonant element.
  4. 4. antenna module according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
    The resonance length of 3rd resonant element is half wavelength, and its gap width is 0.5mm to 1mm.
  5. 5. antenna module according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
    Second resonant element is the monopole resonators being be arranged in parallel with first resonant element, and its resonance length is four points One of wavelength, leave gap between first resonant element and second resonant element, the width in the gap is used to adjust Save the resonant frequency of second resonant element.
  6. 6. antenna module according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
    The width in the gap is 0.5mm to 1mm;Second resonant element and the 3rd resonant element are engaged covering institute The second frequency range for stating antenna module is 5.15GHz to 5.85GHz.
  7. 7. antenna module according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
    The length of the antenna module is less than or equal to 16mm, and width is less than or equal to 8mm.
  8. A kind of 8. mobile terminal, it is characterised in that
    The mobile terminal includes the antenna module as described in any one of claim 1 to 7.
  9. 9. mobile terminal according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the mobile terminal also includes:
    Printed circuit board (PCB) and floor;
    Wherein, the first antenna is arranged at the printed circuit board (PCB), and is arranged on the print including current feed department, the current feed department The corner location of printed circuit board, the current feed department further comprise distributing point and the first earth point, and the first antenna passes through institute The first earth point is stated to couple with the floor;Second antenna is arranged at the printed circuit board (PCB), and including the second earth point, Second antenna is coupled by second earth point and the floor.
  10. 10. mobile terminal according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
    Its dielectric constant of the material that the printed circuit board (PCB) uses is 3.8 to 6.
CN201710404416.3A 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 Antenna assembly and mobile terminal Active CN107394348B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710404416.3A CN107394348B (en) 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 Antenna assembly and mobile terminal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710404416.3A CN107394348B (en) 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 Antenna assembly and mobile terminal

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107394348A true CN107394348A (en) 2017-11-24
CN107394348B CN107394348B (en) 2020-09-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109687118A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-04-26 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal and its antenna structure

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1203464A (en) * 1997-05-09 1998-12-30 摩托罗拉公司 Multi-band slot antenna structure and method
CN201383542Y (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-01-13 佳邦科技股份有限公司 Chip type antenna device
CN101847785A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-29 立积电子股份有限公司 Dual-band Planar Microstrip Antenna
EP2284946A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-02-16 Research In Motion Limited Multi-slot antenna and mobile device
CN201918501U (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-08-03 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Internal antenna with five frequency bands and bluetooth and mobile communication terminal with internal antenna
US20140176378A1 (en) * 2012-12-25 2014-06-26 Compal Electronics, Inc. Multi-band antenna
CN204088565U (en) * 2014-08-20 2015-01-07 瑞声精密制造科技(常州)有限公司 WIFI antenna and apply the radio communication device of this WIFI antenna
US9647337B1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2017-05-09 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Dual-band antenna with grounded patch and coupled feed

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1203464A (en) * 1997-05-09 1998-12-30 摩托罗拉公司 Multi-band slot antenna structure and method
CN201383542Y (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-01-13 佳邦科技股份有限公司 Chip type antenna device
CN101847785A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-29 立积电子股份有限公司 Dual-band Planar Microstrip Antenna
EP2284946A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-02-16 Research In Motion Limited Multi-slot antenna and mobile device
CN201918501U (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-08-03 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Internal antenna with five frequency bands and bluetooth and mobile communication terminal with internal antenna
US20140176378A1 (en) * 2012-12-25 2014-06-26 Compal Electronics, Inc. Multi-band antenna
CN204088565U (en) * 2014-08-20 2015-01-07 瑞声精密制造科技(常州)有限公司 WIFI antenna and apply the radio communication device of this WIFI antenna
US9647337B1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2017-05-09 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Dual-band antenna with grounded patch and coupled feed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109687118A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-04-26 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal and its antenna structure

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Effective date of registration: 20200909

Address after: 315000 10 / F, No. 5, Lane 999, Yangfan Road, hi tech Zone, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: TCL mobile communication technology (Ningbo) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 516006 Guangdong province Huizhou City Zhongkai high tech Zone and seven West Road No. 86

Applicant before: HUIZHOU TCL MOBILE COMMUNICATION Co.,Ltd.