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CN107385363A - A kind of Fe-based amorphous broadband and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Fe-based amorphous broadband and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107385363A
CN107385363A CN201710578522.3A CN201710578522A CN107385363A CN 107385363 A CN107385363 A CN 107385363A CN 201710578522 A CN201710578522 A CN 201710578522A CN 107385363 A CN107385363 A CN 107385363A
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China
Prior art keywords
band
based amorphous
preparation
melting
pressure
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CN201710578522.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张念伟
虞璐
孙钡钡
胡柳亮
韩永锁
严密
方柏君
郁纪坤
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Zhejiang Zhaojing Electrical Technology Co., Ltd.
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ZHAOJING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710578522.3A priority Critical patent/CN107385363A/en
Publication of CN107385363A publication Critical patent/CN107385363A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C45/00Amorphous alloys
    • C22C45/02Amorphous alloys with iron as the major constituent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/06Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
    • B22D11/0637Accessories therefor
    • B22D11/064Accessories therefor for supplying molten metal
    • B22D11/0642Nozzles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/003Making ferrous alloys making amorphous alloys

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to non-crystaline amorphous metal processing technique field, there is provided a kind of preparation method in Fe-based amorphous broadband, comprises the following steps:(1) dispensing;(2) melting;(3) ingot processed;(4) secondary smelting;(5) band is sprayed;(6) it is heat-treated.A kind of preparation method in Fe-based amorphous broadband provided by the invention, the molten steel of smelting is less than conventional method impurity, and molten steel is purer, and composition and temperature homogeneity are more excellent, strip surface projection, acicular pores, scratch etc. can be effectively reduced, produces the Amorphous Wide Ribbon of strip surface uniformity;And start with from the composition design in band preparation process and smelting link, the composition range of pivot element alloy for making band keep fine magnetic property is determined first, and appropriate trace element is added on this basis, obtained amorphous band its brittle degree after magnetic-field heat treatment significantly reduces, band can be made to keep fine magnetic property, obtained Amorphous Wide Ribbon its brittle degree after magnetic-field heat treatment significantly reduces.

Description

A kind of Fe-based amorphous broadband and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to non-crystaline amorphous metal processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method in Fe-based amorphous broadband.
Background technology
Fe-based amorphous alloy is usually used as a kind of novel green, the energy-conservation new material developed rapidly in recent years Flash set technology, its preparation technology are:Each raw material of specific alloy components containing are passed through into melting, then by the iron of the condition of high temperature The controls such as liquid level, temperature of the water by spraying bag are ejected on the chill roll rotated at a high speed, are made with 106 DEG C of cooling velocity chilling It is less than 0.03mm amorphous thin ribbon into thickness.
Problems be present in the equipment and technique of existing production iron-based amorphous-alloy broadband.Molten steel liquid level is floated in spray bag Greatly, the molten steel speed that nozzle ejects is unstable, causes weld pool unstable, cause band into band rate, zone face apparent form All undesirable, such band consistency of performance is poor, lamination coefficient is low;Molten steel is handled clean again when smelting in spray bag Also can remaining influence spray band minute impurities particle, and spray bag impurity can be also separated out in the contact process with molten steel, these Impurity meeting plug nozzle when spraying band causes flash, not into band, or even the generation of the bad phenomenon such as vexed bag.Fe-based amorphous wide-band system Preparation Method or spray carrying device cause ferrous alloy broadband low into band rate, lamination coefficient, are unfavorable for large quantities of because of the defects of itself existing Measure production operation.Moreover, existing amorphous alloy material is hard and crisp.Iron-based amorphous alloy ribbon material especially through Overheating Treatment, Brittle degree is especially high, Fe-based amorphous alloy by suitable heat treatment temperature will recurring structure relaxation, material itself knot Small structural rearrangement will occur for the atom of structure, make internal structure more stable, the Fe-based amorphous alloy planted agent through Overheating Treatment Power reduces, it may appear that serious brittle phenomenon.
Therefore, how the preparation method in existing Fe-based amorphous broadband is improved, it is this it is overcome drawbacks described above An art personnel problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned state of the art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of Fe-based amorphous width Band and preparation method thereof, can effectively reduce strip surface projection, acicular pores, scratch etc., produce strip surface uniformity Amorphous Wide Ribbon, and band can be made to keep fine magnetic property, obtained Amorphous Wide Ribbon its brittle degree after magnetic-field heat treatment shows Writing reduces.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of Fe-based amorphous broadband, the alloy expression formula in the Fe-based amorphous broadband is FeaSibBcMndMe, its a 77- 84at%, b 0-11at%, c 8-20at%, d 0.001-6at%, e 0.001-8at%, wherein M be Cr, Ni, V, W, Ti, One or more in Mo, Zn, Nb, P, O.
A kind of preparation method in above-mentioned Fe-based amorphous broadband, comprises the following steps:
(1) dispensing:Dispensing is carried out by the atom percentage content of each component in the Fe-based amorphous broadband alloy expression formula;
(2) melting:Raw material in step (1) is put into vaccum sensitive stove, by vacuum induction stove evacuation, to vacuum Less than 1Pa, first melting Ti ingots are to absorb the oxygen and other impurities in stove before master alloy melting, so that melting is further purified Atmosphere, in order to which melting is uniform, by raw material melting 3~5 times to being completely melt;
(3) ingot processed:The raw material of fusing is at the uniform velocity poured into ingot mould, is cooled to normal temperature, foundry alloy steel ingot is made;
(4) secondary smelting:Foundry alloy steel ingot is put into insulated bag at ambient pressure and carries out secondary smelting, and the steel that will be obtained Liquid is incubated in insulated bag, is calm, is protected in insulated bag by Frequency Induction Heating;
(5) band is sprayed:Nozzle slit width 0.5mm, 100~200mm of bandwidth, after pressure spray bag temperature is heated to 1300 DEG C, guarantor Molten steel in thermometer bulb is poured into pressure spray bag, and pressure spray bag is provided with quartz cover, and quartz cover is the steel being poured into pressure spray bag Liquid is held, and the negative pressure of quartz cover is -30~-90kPa, and after molten steel reaches predetermined fluid level, negative pressure is changed into malleation value, the malleation value Being continuously added with molten steel of the liquid-level pressure value sum control in 0.2~0.8MPa, insulated bag in pressure spray bag makes in quartz cover Liquid level and malleation value keep it is constant, after molten steel in insulated bag to the greatest extent after, spray bag in malleation value according to liquid level change setting pressure Power change formula adjustment, to keep liquid-level pressure value in quartz cover and malleation value constant, holding malleation value and liquid-level pressure value Sum keeps constant, under the effect of the pressure, sprays to obtain band from nozzle, wherein, predetermined fluid level is highly 400mm;
(6) it is heat-treated:The band obtained in the step (5) is subjected to magnetic-field heat treatment at a temperature of 350 DEG C.
Preferably, in the step (5), malleation value and liquid-level pressure value sum are 0.68MPa.
Preferably, band tests its iron loss and exciting power after magnetic-field heat treatment annealing in the step (6).
Preferably, the band after magnetic-field heat treatment in the step (6) is subjected to brittle test.
Preferably, brittle test of the progress is specially:Band after taking-up magnetic-field heat treatment, the ball in planetary ball mill 1 hour is ground, respectively with 300 mesh sieves, calculates the sieving rate of the band.
Using technical scheme provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the advantages that:
A kind of Fe-based amorphous broadband of the present invention and preparation method thereof, the molten steel of smelting is less than conventional method impurity, steel Liquid is purer, and composition and temperature homogeneity are more excellent, can effectively reduce strip surface projection, acicular pores, scratch etc., produce band The Amorphous Wide Ribbon of surface uniformity;And start with from the composition design in band preparation process and smelting link, it is first determined make Band keeps the composition range of the pivot element alloy of fine magnetic property, and adds appropriate trace element on this basis, made The amorphous band obtained its brittle degree after magnetic-field heat treatment is significantly reduced, and band can be made to keep fine magnetic property, obtained Amorphous Wide Ribbon its brittle degree after magnetic-field heat treatment significantly reduces.
Embodiment
To make to have the present invention further understanding and understanding, it is described in detail, illustrates such as to preferred embodiment Under:
A kind of Fe-based amorphous broadband, as the improvement of the present invention, the alloy expression formula in Fe-based amorphous broadband is FeaSibBcMndMe, its a 77-84at%, b 0-11at%, c 8-20at%, d 0.001-6at%, e 0.001-8at%, Wherein M is the one or more in Cr, Ni, V, W, Ti, Mo, Zn, Nb, P, O.
A kind of preparation method in above-mentioned Fe-based amorphous broadband, as the improvement of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
(1) dispensing:Dispensing is carried out by the atom percentage content of each component in the Fe-based amorphous broadband alloy expression formula;
(2) melting:Raw material in step (1) is put into vaccum sensitive stove, by vacuum induction stove evacuation, to vacuum Less than 1Pa, first melting Ti ingots are to absorb the oxygen and other impurities in stove before master alloy melting, so that melting is further purified Atmosphere, in order to which melting is uniform, by raw material melting 3~5 times to being completely melt;
(3) ingot processed:The raw material of fusing is at the uniform velocity poured into ingot mould, is cooled to normal temperature, foundry alloy steel ingot is made;
(4) secondary smelting:Foundry alloy steel ingot is put into insulated bag at ambient pressure and carries out secondary smelting, and the steel that will be obtained Liquid is incubated in insulated bag, is calm, is protected in insulated bag by Frequency Induction Heating;
(5) band is sprayed:Nozzle slit width 0.5mm, 100~200mm of bandwidth, after pressure spray bag temperature is heated to 1300 DEG C, guarantor Molten steel in thermometer bulb is poured into pressure spray bag, and pressure spray bag is provided with quartz cover, and quartz cover is the steel being poured into pressure spray bag Liquid is held, and the negative pressure of quartz cover is -30~-90kPa, and after molten steel reaches predetermined fluid level, negative pressure is changed into malleation value, the malleation value With the control of liquid-level pressure value sum in 0.2~0.8MPa, keep liquid level in quartz cover and malleation value constant, keep malleation value and Liquid-level pressure value sum keeps constant, under the effect of the pressure, sprays to obtain band from nozzle, wherein, predetermined fluid level is highly 400mm;
(6) it is heat-treated:The band obtained in the step (5) is subjected to magnetic-field heat treatment at a temperature of 350 DEG C.
As further improvement of the present invention, in step (5), malleation value and liquid-level pressure value sum are 0.68MPa.Step Suddenly band tests its iron loss and exciting power after magnetic-field heat treatment annealing in (6).Band in step (6) after magnetic-field heat treatment Carry out brittle test.Carrying out brittle test is specially:Band after taking-up magnetic-field heat treatment, ball milling 1 in planetary ball mill Hour, respectively with 300 mesh sieves, calculate the sieving rate of the band.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that it still can be right Technical scheme described in previous embodiment is modified, or which part technical characteristic is replaced on an equal basis;And these Modification is replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Fe-based amorphous broadband, it is characterised in that the alloy expression formula in the Fe-based amorphous broadband is FeaSibBcMndMe, Its a 77-84at%, b 0-11at%, c 8-20at%, d 0.001-6at%, e 0.001-8at%, wherein M be Cr, Ni, V, the one or more in W, Ti, Mo, Zn, Nb, P, O.
2. the preparation method in a kind of Fe-based amorphous broadband described in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) dispensing:Dispensing is carried out by the atom percentage content of each component in the Fe-based amorphous broadband alloy expression formula;
(2) melting:Raw material in step (1) is put into vaccum sensitive stove, vacuum induction stove evacuation is less than to vacuum 1Pa, first melting Ti ingots are to absorb the oxygen and other impurities in stove before master alloy melting, so that melting gas is further purified Atmosphere, in order to which melting is uniform, by raw material melting 3~5 times to being completely melt;
(3) ingot processed:The raw material of fusing is at the uniform velocity poured into ingot mould, is cooled to normal temperature, foundry alloy steel ingot is made;
(4) secondary smelting:Foundry alloy steel ingot is put into insulated bag at ambient pressure and carries out secondary smelting, and obtained molten steel is existed Insulation, calmness in insulated bag, insulated bag is interior to be protected by Frequency Induction Heating;
(5) band is sprayed:Nozzle slit width 0.5mm, 100~200mm of bandwidth, after pressure spray bag temperature is heated to 1300 DEG C, insulated bag Interior molten steel is poured into pressure spray bag, and pressure spray bag is provided with quartz cover, and quartz cover inhales the molten steel being poured into pressure spray bag Firmly, the negative pressure of quartz cover is -30~-90kPa, and after molten steel reaches predetermined fluid level, negative pressure is changed into malleation value, the malleation value and liquid Liquid-level pressure value and malleation of the position pressure value sum control in 0.2~0.8MPa, holding quartz cover are worth constant, holding malleation value Keep constant with liquid-level pressure value sum, under the effect of the pressure, spray to obtain band from nozzle, wherein, predetermined fluid level height For 400mm;
(6) it is heat-treated:The band obtained in the step (5) is subjected to magnetic-field heat treatment at a temperature of 350 DEG C.
A kind of 3. preparation method in Fe-based amorphous broadband according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (5), Malleation value and liquid-level pressure value sum are 0.68MPa.
4. the preparation method in a kind of Fe-based amorphous broadband according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (6) Band tests its iron loss and exciting power after magnetic-field heat treatment annealing.
5. the preparation method in a kind of Fe-based amorphous broadband according to claim 2, it is characterised in that by the step (6) Band after middle magnetic-field heat treatment carries out brittle test.
6. the preparation method in a kind of Fe-based amorphous broadband according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described to carry out brittle survey Examination is specially:Take out band after magnetic-field heat treatment, 1 hour of ball milling in planetary ball mill, respectively with 300 mesh sieves, Calculate the sieving rate of the band.
CN201710578522.3A 2017-07-09 2017-07-09 A kind of Fe-based amorphous broadband and preparation method thereof Pending CN107385363A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0417649A (en) * 1990-05-09 1992-01-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Iron-base low magnetostriction amorphous alloy
CN103938127A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-23 兆晶股份有限公司 Method for preparing iron-based amorphous broadband

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0417649A (en) * 1990-05-09 1992-01-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Iron-base low magnetostriction amorphous alloy
CN103938127A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-23 兆晶股份有限公司 Method for preparing iron-based amorphous broadband

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