CN107382480A - A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107382480A CN107382480A CN201710646522.2A CN201710646522A CN107382480A CN 107382480 A CN107382480 A CN 107382480A CN 201710646522 A CN201710646522 A CN 201710646522A CN 107382480 A CN107382480 A CN 107382480A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010110 Astragalus glycyphyllos Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193417 Brevibacillus laterosporus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000187395 Streptomyces microflavus Species 0.000 claims 2
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical group C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 Boratex Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000293268 Astragalus chinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is related to organic technical field of fertilizers, and the organic fertilizer includes following raw material：Modified rice husk, decomposed pig manure, sea sand, needle soil, river embankment mud, ardealite, garlic bar, kuh-seng, manioc waste, egg-shell meal, glycine, Boratex, folic acid, swill and composite bacteria powder.Its preparation method is first to mix other feedstock transportations except composite bacteria powder into mixer, obtains batch mixing；Batch mixing is placed in fermentation tank again, composite bacteria powder is added and ferments to obtain material；Finally by material through being granulated, drying, cooling down.This kind of organic fertilizer prepares simple and convenient, low raw-material cost, wide material sources, has the characteristics of nutrient foot, fertilizer conservation, water-holding capacity are strong, pest and disease damage incidence is low and green, can effectively improve fruit and vegetable yield and quality, suitable popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, and in particular to a kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer, China's also known as farm manure is organic matter through microorganism decomposition or a kind of fertilizer formed that ferments, its raw material
Source is wide, and quantity is big, but could must be absorbed after microorganism decomposition converts by plant, because it is typically free of artificial synthesized change
Material is learned, so being considered as the unique fertilizer for producing organic food.
With the food-safe requirement more and more higher of modern, it is pollution-free, without fertilizer and pesticide residual organic fruits and
Vegetables are liked that what is paid attention to therewith is the ecological agriculture by more citizen, and only ecological agricultural can just produce the food of ecology
Product, application of organic fertilizers material, not only to fruit and vegetable provide needed for all elements, and the fruit and vegetable planted it is pollution-free,
Remained without fertilizer and pesticide, and it is more nutritious, and taste is also more rich, pure.Although at present for the fertilizer development of fruit and vegetable
Go out a variety of organic fertilizers, but still can not meet the market demand, how to prepare a kind of fertilizer conservation for effectively improving soil, water-holding capacity,
Promote the decomposition and conversion of organic matter, while have the function that to improve fruit and vegetable quality, increase fruit and vegetable yield, reduction has
The nutrient loss of machine fertilizer is few, and the pest and disease damage incidence for effectively reducing fruit and vegetable turns into current urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
, should the invention provides a kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for problems of the prior art
Kind of organic fertilizer prepares simple and convenient, low raw-material cost, wide material sources, have nutrient foot, fertilizer conservation, water-holding capacity by force, disease pest
The characteristics of evil incidence is low and green, can effectively improve fruit and vegetable yield and quality, suitable popularization and application.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of bio-organic fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Modified rice husk 20-30 parts, decomposed pig manure
10-20 parts, sea sand 4-8 parts, needle soil 10-20 parts, river embankment mud 3-5 parts, ardealite 4-8 parts, garlic bar 1-3 parts, kuh-seng 1-3
Part, manioc waste 2-4 parts, egg-shell meal 2-4 parts, glycine 0.5-1.5 parts, Boratex 0.5-1.5 parts, folic acid 1-2 parts, swill 1-2
Part and composite bacteria powder 1-2 parts；
The modified rice husk is made by following composition by weight：30 parts of rice husk, 3 parts of sodium sulfite, ammonium persulfate 2
Part, 4 parts of calcium alginate, 8 parts of nepheline powder and 3 parts of gutter oil；Its preparation method is that rice husk first is broken into 20-30 mesh particles, while stirring
Mix side and spray into gutter oil, after oil plant is uniformly dispersed, be delivered in mixer, then residual components are added, be 65-75 in temperature
Mixed processing 3-4h under conditions of DEG C, stand to room temperature produce afterwards.
Further, the organic fertilizer includes following raw material by weight：Modified 25 parts of rice husk, decomposed pig manure
15 parts, 6 parts of sea sand, needle soil 15 parts, 4 parts of river embankment mud, 6 parts of ardealite, 2 parts of garlic bar, 2 parts of kuh-seng, 3 parts of manioc waste, eggshell
1.5 parts of 3 parts of powder, 1 part of glycine, 1 part of Boratex, 1.5 parts of folic acid, 1.5 parts of swill and composite bacteria powder.
Further, the decomposed pig manure is through the following steps that be made：Fresh pig manure is banked up, adds weight ratio
Urine and weight for 25-35% mix than the ferment bacterium stirring upset for 1-3%, epiphragma fermentation, rake one are turned over every 4-6 days
It is secondary, produced until decomposed.
Further, the needle soil content of organic matter is 40-50%.
Preferably, the composite bacteria powder includes following component by weight percentage：Bacillus subtilis 30%, plant
Lactobacillus 40% and Rhizobium of Milk Vetch 30%.
Preferably, the composite bacteria powder includes following component by weight percentage：It is fixed nitrogen series bacillus 40%, thin
Yellow streptomycete 25% and Rhizobium of Milk Vetch 35%.
Preferably, the composite bacteria powder includes following component by weight percentage：It is Brevibacillus laterosporus 35%, thin
Yellow streptomycete 30% and Lactobacillus plantarum 35%.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer, is followed the steps below：
(1) raw material is weighed by the weight；
(2) will be except other feedstock transportations of composite bacteria powder to be into mixer, addition weight ratio is 10-20%, temperature is
50-60 DEG C of hot water stirs handle 40-50min, speed of agitator 60-80r/min, obtain batch mixing；
(3) batch mixing is placed in fermentation tank, adds composite bacteria powder and mix, and it is 38-42 DEG C to control ferment bath temperature degree, fermentation
Processing obtains material after 6-8 days；
(4) by material through being granulated, drying, cooling down.
The present invention has following beneficial effect：The bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention prepares simple and convenient, and cost of material is low
Honest and clean, wide material sources are logical to processing raw material and technique improves and optimizates, and can be that plant grow and provide abundant organic matter
With nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements, strengthen fertilizer efficiency, and after can persistently meeting each plant development such as fruit and vegetable
Phase blooms, born pods, rousing needs of the grain to a large amount of nutrients；With nutrient foot, fertilizer conservation, water-holding capacity is strong, pest and disease damage incidence is low and
The characteristics of green, fruit and vegetable yield and quality, suitable popularization and application can be effectively improved；
(1) modification rice husk, decomposed pig manure, needle soil, garlic bar, kuh-seng, manioc waste, the eggshell added in organic fertilizer
Powder and swill, substantial amounts of required organic matter and nutrient are provided for plant, strengthen soil fertility, and can be with soil
Slowly decompose, needs of the growth and development of plants later stage to a large amount of nutrients can be met；
(2) sea sand, needle soil, river embankment mud and the ardealite added in organic fertilizer, can slow down nutriment and be lost in speed,
Soil texture is effectively improved, enables hardened soil loose, good moisture is created for plant root growth development, leads to
Gas, temperature conditionss, above-ground plant parts is promoted to grow；
(3) garlic bar and kuh-seng are agricultural chemical of natural plant, can effectively kill each class pest evil bacterium, reduce pest and disease damage
Rate, the yield and quality of fruit and vegetable are improved, and it is harmless, it is free from environmental pollution.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following examples are only used for more
Clearly demonstrate technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bio-organic fertilizer, it is stand-by to weigh following raw material：Modified rice husk 20kg, decomposed pig manure 10kg, sea sand
4kg, needle soil (content of organic matter is in 40-50%) 10kg, river embankment mud 3kg, ardealite 4kg, garlic bar 1kg, kuh-seng 1kg, wood
Potato slag 2kg, egg-shell meal 2kg, glycine 0.5kg, Boratex 0.5kg, folic acid 1kg, swill 1kg and composite bacteria powder 1kg；
Above-mentioned modification rice husk is made by following component：Rice husk 30kg, sodium sulfite 3kg, ammonium persulfate 2kg, alginic acid
Calcium 4kg, nepheline powder 8kg and gutter oil 3kg；Its preparation method is that rice husk first is broken into 20 mesh particles, sprays into trench while stirring
Oil, after oil plant is uniformly dispersed, it is delivered in mixer, then residual components is added, is mixed under conditions of being 65 DEG C in temperature
3h is handled, stands to room temperature the modification rice husk being made needed for raw material of the present invention afterwards.
Wherein, above-mentioned decomposed pig manure is through the following steps that be made：Fresh pig manure is banked up, adding weight ratio is
25% urine and weight mixes than the ferment bacterium stirring upset for 1%, epiphragma fermentation, rake is turned over every 4 days once, until rotten
It is ripe to produce；
And above-mentioned composite bacteria powder includes following component by weight percentage：Bacillus subtilis 30%, plant breast
Bacillus 40% and Rhizobium of Milk Vetch 30%, that is, weigh bacillus subtilis 0.3g, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.4g and Chinese milk vetch root
Knurl bacterium 0.3g.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer, is followed the steps below：
(1) first will be except other feedstock transportations of composite bacteria powder to be into mixer, addition weight ratio is 10%, temperature 50
DEG C hot water stirs handle 40min, speed of agitator 60r/min, obtain batch mixing；
(2) batch mixing is placed in fermentation tank again, adds composite bacteria powder and mix, and it is 38 DEG C to control ferment bath temperature degree, fermentation
Processing obtains material after 6 days；
(3) finally by bio-organic fertilizer of the material through being granulated, drying, cool down the i.e. obtained present invention.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bio-organic fertilizer, it is stand-by to weigh following raw material：Modified rice husk 25kg, decomposed pig manure 15kg, sea sand
6kg, needle soil (content of organic matter is in 40-50%) 15kg, river embankment mud 4kg, ardealite 6kg, garlic bar 2kg, kuh-seng 2kg, wood
Potato slag 3kg, egg-shell meal 3kg, glycine 1kg, Boratex 1kg, folic acid 1.5kg, swill 1.5kg and composite bacteria powder 1.5kg；
Above-mentioned modification rice husk is made by following component：Rice husk 30kg, sodium sulfite 3kg, ammonium persulfate 2kg, alginic acid
Calcium 4kg, nepheline powder 8kg and gutter oil 3kg；Its preparation method is that rice husk first is broken into 25 mesh particles, sprays into trench while stirring
Oil, after oil plant is uniformly dispersed, it is delivered in mixer, then residual components is added, is mixed under conditions of being 70 DEG C in temperature
3.5h is handled, stands to room temperature the modification rice husk being made needed for raw material of the present invention afterwards.
Wherein, above-mentioned decomposed pig manure is through the following steps that be made：Fresh pig manure is banked up, adding weight ratio is
30% urine and weight mixes than the ferment bacterium stirring upset for 2%, epiphragma fermentation, rake is turned over every 5 days once, until rotten
It is ripe to produce；
And above-mentioned composite bacteria powder includes following component by weight percentage：Fixed nitrogen series bacillus 40%, thin Huang
Streptomycete 25% and Rhizobium of Milk Vetch 35%, that is, weigh bacillus subtilis 0.4g, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.25g and Chinese milk vetch
Rhizobium 0.35g.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer, is followed the steps below：
(1) first will be except other feedstock transportations of composite bacteria powder to be into mixer, addition weight ratio is 15%, temperature 55
DEG C hot water stirs handle 45min, speed of agitator 65r/min, obtain batch mixing；
(2) batch mixing is placed in fermentation tank again, adds composite bacteria powder and mix, and it is 40 DEG C to control ferment bath temperature degree, fermentation
Processing obtains material after 7 days；
(3) finally by bio-organic fertilizer of the material through being granulated, drying, cool down the i.e. obtained present invention.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bio-organic fertilizer, it is stand-by to weigh following raw material：Modified rice husk 30kg, decomposed pig manure 20kg, sea sand
8kg, needle soil (content of organic matter 40-50%) 20kg, river embankment mud 5kg, ardealite 8kg, garlic bar 3kg, kuh-seng 3kg, wood
Potato slag 4kg, egg-shell meal 4kg, glycine 1.5kg, Boratex 1.5kg, folic acid 2kg, swill 2kg and composite bacteria powder 2kg；
Above-mentioned modification rice husk is made by following component：Rice husk 30kg, sodium sulfite 3kg, ammonium persulfate 2kg, alginic acid
Calcium 4kg, nepheline powder 8kg and gutter oil 3kg；Its preparation method is that rice husk first is broken into 30 mesh particles, sprays into trench while stirring
Oil, after oil plant is uniformly dispersed, it is delivered in mixer, then residual components is added, is mixed under conditions of being 75 DEG C in temperature
4h is handled, stands to room temperature the modification rice husk being made needed for raw material of the present invention afterwards.
Wherein, above-mentioned decomposed pig manure is through the following steps that be made：Fresh pig manure is banked up, adding weight ratio is
35% urine and weight mixes than the ferment bacterium stirring upset for 3%, epiphragma fermentation, rake is turned over every 6 days once, until rotten
It is ripe to produce；
And above-mentioned composite bacteria powder includes following component by weight percentage：Brevibacillus laterosporus 35%, thin Huang
Streptomycete 30% and Lactobacillus plantarum 35%, that is, weigh bacillus subtilis 0.35g, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.3g and Chinese milk vetch root
Knurl bacterium 0.35g.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer, is followed the steps below：
(1) first will be except other feedstock transportations of composite bacteria powder to be into mixer, addition weight ratio is 20%, temperature 60
DEG C hot water stirs handle 50min, speed of agitator 80r/min, obtain batch mixing；
(2) batch mixing is placed in fermentation tank again, adds composite bacteria powder and mix, and it is 42 DEG C to control ferment bath temperature degree, fermentation
Processing obtains material after 8 days；
(3) finally by bio-organic fertilizer of the material through being granulated, drying, cool down the i.e. obtained present invention.
Embodiment 4
A kind of bio-organic fertilizer, it is stand-by to weigh following raw material：Modified rice husk 25kg, decomposed pig manure 15kg, sea sand
6kg, needle soil (content of organic matter is in 40-50%) 15kg, river embankment mud 4kg, ardealite 6kg, garlic bar 2kg, kuh-seng 2kg, wood
Potato slag 3kg, egg-shell meal 3kg, glycine 1kg, Boratex 1kg, folic acid 1.5kg, swill 1.5kg and composite bacteria powder 1.5kg；
Above-mentioned modification rice husk is made by following component：Rice husk 30kg, sodium sulfite 3kg, ammonium persulfate 2kg, alginic acid
Calcium 4kg, nepheline powder 8kg and gutter oil 3kg；Its preparation method is that rice husk first is broken into 20 mesh particles, sprays into trench while stirring
Oil, after oil plant is uniformly dispersed, it is delivered in mixer, then residual components is added, is mixed under conditions of being 75 DEG C in temperature
3h is handled, stands to room temperature the modification rice husk being made needed for raw material of the present invention afterwards.
Wherein, above-mentioned decomposed pig manure is through the following steps that be made：Fresh pig manure is banked up, adding weight ratio is
25% urine and weight mixes than the ferment bacterium stirring upset for 3%, epiphragma fermentation, rake is turned over every 4 days once, until rotten
It is ripe to produce；
And composite bacteria powder includes following component by weight percentage：Bacillus subtilis 30%, Lactobacillus plantarum
40% and Rhizobium of Milk Vetch 30%, that is, weigh bacillus subtilis 0.3g, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.4g and Rhizobium of Milk Vetch
0.3g。
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer, is followed the steps below：
(1) first will be except other feedstock transportations of composite bacteria powder to be into mixer, addition weight ratio is 10%, temperature 60
DEG C hot water stirs handle 40min, speed of agitator 80r/min, obtain batch mixing；
(2) batch mixing is placed in fermentation tank again, adds composite bacteria powder and mix, and it is 38 DEG C to control ferment bath temperature degree, fermentation
Processing obtains material after 8 days；
(3) finally by bio-organic fertilizer of the material through being granulated, drying, cool down the i.e. obtained present invention.
Embodiment 5
Using the bio-organic fertilizer as made from above-described embodiment 1-4 as peanut, tomato, nectarine tree, apple tree fertilizer
Material, yield comparison is carried out with the composite fertilizer's (organic matter+inorganic salts) used before, concrete outcome see the table below 1；
Table 1：Rate schedule
From upper table 1, bio-organic fertilizer of the invention has higher nutrient compared to traditional composite fertilizer, and protects
Fertilizer, water-holding capacity are strong, can effectively improve fruit and vegetable yield, moreover, what bio-organic fertilizer of the invention was planted out
Fruit and vegetable quality is good, and disease incidence is low, and fruit is big, full, aromatic flavour, agreeably sweet, nutritious, organic harmless,
Suitable popularization and application.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of bio-organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Modified rice husk 20-30 parts, corruption
Ripe pig manure 10-20 parts, sea sand 4-8 parts, needle soil 10-20 parts, river embankment mud 3-5 parts, ardealite 4-8 parts, garlic bar 1-3 parts,
Kuh-seng 1-3 parts, manioc waste 2-4 parts, egg-shell meal 2-4 parts, glycine 0.5-1.5 parts, Boratex 0.5-1.5 parts, folic acid 1-2 parts,
Swill 1-2 parts and composite bacteria powder 1-2 parts；
The modified rice husk is made by following composition by weight：30 parts of rice husk, 3 parts of sodium sulfite, 2 parts of ammonium persulfate,
3 parts of 4 parts of calcium alginate, 8 parts of nepheline powder and gutter oil；Its preparation method is that rice husk first is broken into 20-30 mesh particles, while stirring
Gutter oil is sprayed into, after oil plant is uniformly dispersed, is delivered in mixer, then residual components are added, is 65-75 DEG C in temperature
Under the conditions of mixed processing 3-4h, stand to room temperature produce afterwards.
2. a kind of bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following original by weight
Material：Modified 25 parts of rice husk, 15 parts decomposed of pig manure, 6 parts of sea sand, 15 parts of needle soil, 4 parts of river embankment mud, 6 parts of ardealite, garlic bar 2
Part, 2 parts of kuh-seng, 3 parts of manioc waste, 3 parts of egg-shell meal, 1 part of glycine, 1 part of Boratex, 1.5 parts of folic acid, 1.5 parts of swill and compound
1.5 parts of strain powder.
3. a kind of bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the decomposed pig manure is by following
Step is made：Fresh pig manure is banked up, adds weight than the urine for 25-35% and weight than the ferment bacterium for 1-3%
Stirring upset mixes, and epiphragma fermentation, rake was turned over every 4-6 days once, is produced until decomposed.
4. a kind of bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the needle soil content of organic matter is
40-50%.
A kind of 5. bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that composite bacteria powder percentage by weight
Include following component than meter：Bacillus subtilis 30%, Lactobacillus plantarum 40% and Rhizobium of Milk Vetch 30%.
A kind of 6. bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that composite bacteria powder percentage by weight
Include following component than meter：Fixed nitrogen series bacillus 40%, streptomyces microflavus 25% and Rhizobium of Milk Vetch 35%.
A kind of 7. bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that composite bacteria powder percentage by weight
Include following component than meter：Brevibacillus laterosporus 35%, streptomyces microflavus 30% and Lactobacillus plantarum 35%.
A kind of 8. preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer as described in claim 1-7 any one, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
(1) raw material is weighed by the weight；
(2) will be except other feedstock transportations of composite bacteria powder to be into mixer, addition weight ratio is 10-20%, temperature 50-60
DEG C hot water stirs handle 40-50min, speed of agitator 60-80r/min, obtain batch mixing；
(3) batch mixing is placed in fermentation tank, adds composite bacteria powder and mix, and it is 38-42 DEG C to control ferment bath temperature degree, fermentation process
Material is obtained after 6-8 days；
(4) by material through being granulated, drying, cooling down.
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