CN107371696A - Complete ecological method for growing vegetables - Google Patents
Complete ecological method for growing vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107371696A CN107371696A CN201710599903.XA CN201710599903A CN107371696A CN 107371696 A CN107371696 A CN 107371696A CN 201710599903 A CN201710599903 A CN 201710599903A CN 107371696 A CN107371696 A CN 107371696A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetables
- vegetable
- complete ecological
- growing vegetables
- ecological method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 46
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 10
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000194105 Paenibacillus polymyxa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013003 hot bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000908011 Trichoderma aureoviride Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 5
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006705 asparagus lettuce Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046738 asparagus lettuce Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001712 car-3-ene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010632 citronella oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011274 Benincasa cerifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000036905 Benincasa cerifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009811 Momordica charantia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009812 Momordica cochinchinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018365 Momordica dioica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000302544 Luffa aegyptiaca Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016720 allyl isothiocyanate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000302512 Momordica charantia Species 0.000 claims 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005072 Vigna sesquipedalis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000090207 Vigna sesquipedalis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021278 navy bean Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- ZYEMGPIYFIJGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-methyleugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1OC ZYEMGPIYFIJGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000589194 Rhizobium leguminosarum Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940116837 methyleugenol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PRHTXAOWJQTLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyleugenol Natural products COC1=CC=C(C(C)=C)C=C1OC PRHTXAOWJQTLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 3
- -1 allyl ester Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 3
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001740 Momordica dioica Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940084434 fungoid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000029478 serpent melon Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008933 serpent melon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004507 Abelmoschus esculentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000589149 Azotobacter vinelandii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000318 Bindesalat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000106835 Bindesalat Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006506 Brasenia schreberi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000267222 Brasenia schreberi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000078782 Brassica arvensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178993 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005855 Brassica juncea var. subintegrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000026811 Brassica nipposinica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000304217 Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010520 Canavalia ensiformis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010518 Canavalia gladiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011305 Capsella bursa pastoris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008867 Capsella bursa-pastoris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007871 Chrysanthemum coronarium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001723 Entada phaseoloides Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000123865 Gynura bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000756137 Hemerocallis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010702 Insulata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000165077 Insulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008755 Lupinus mutabilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005265 Lupinus mutabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017823 Medicago polymorpha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000173297 Medicago polymorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008881 Oenanthe javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000365 Oenanthe javanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000215747 Pachyrhizus erosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001591 Pachyrhizus erosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018669 Pachyrhizus tuberosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003582 Platycodon grandiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010580 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046095 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013559 Schnittsellerie Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019095 Sechium edule Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005116 Stachys sieboldii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000057214 Stachys sieboldii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000425037 Toona sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008326 Trichosanthes anguina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000078912 Trichosanthes cucumerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010726 Vigna sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000042314 Vigna unguiculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000933856 bacterium 8 Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005489 dwarf bean Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRHBQAYDJPGGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=S GRHBQAYDJPGGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009629 microbiological culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses complete ecological method for growing vegetables, it comprises the following steps:(1) Cultivate administration:Crop rotation, regular weeding and watering are carried out from stem class vegetables, leafy vegetable, melon-fruit-like vegetable;(2) field management:After harvesting vegetables, microbial bacterial agent is sprayed to the residual branch of vegetables, then is laid in soil, using being degenerated after cultivator real tillage, then after applying organic fertilizer and chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase, urase, tedded, be organized into furrow;(3) crop protection:Set trapping lamp to coordinate with attractant on vegetable plot surface and eliminate insect, electromagnetic radiation instrument is set in planting area, night uses electromagnetic radiation desinsection.The present invention carries out crop rotation using leafy vegetable, stem class vegetables, melon-fruit-like vegetable, the vegetable root system depth of different cultivars is different, and absorbing for fertilizer is also different, and it is comprehensive that there is method for growing vegetables of the invention fertilizer to absorb, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, the high effect of yield of vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables planting technology field, and in particular to complete ecological method for growing vegetables.
Background technology
Vegetables are growth period short industrial crops, and vegetables are diet crop, and the quality of vegetables affects the body of people
Body health.There are many problems in food security quality in recent years, and people increasingly pay attention to food-safety problem.Vegetables are a kind of lifes
The short crop of long period, at present during vegetable cultivation, due to largely using each parahormone such as agricultural chemicals and various auxin, agriculture
Medicine also difficulty or ease degraded, the quality of its vegetables substantially reduced, its nutritional ingredient and taste when vegetables harvest also are had a greatly reduced quality, very
To personal safety is influenceed, the non-polluted planting of vegetables is particularly important.
At present, the planting technology of people vegetables is also increasingly planted to safe and nontoxic evil and developed, but vegetable cultivation is also
It is perishable to there is root system, soil soil property is poor, the long potential difference of vegetables, the problems such as poor quality.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the shortcomings that above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided complete ecological method for growing vegetables.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Complete ecological method for growing vegetables its comprise the following steps:
(1) Cultivate administration:Crop rotation, regular weeding and watering are carried out from stem class vegetables, leafy vegetable, melon-fruit-like vegetable;
(2) field management:After harvesting vegetables, microbial bacterial agent is sprayed to the residual branch of vegetables, then is laid in soil, using cultivated
Field machine real tillage, degenerate 5~7d after apply organic fertilizer and chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase, urase again after,
5~7d is tedded, is organized into furrow;
(3) crop protection:Set trapping lamp to coordinate with attractant on vegetable plot surface and eliminate insect, set in planting area
Electromagnetic radiation instrument, night use 1~2h of electromagnetic radiation desinsection.
Wherein, the ray of described electromagnetic radiation is γ 60.
Wherein, described microbial bacterial agent is by gel-shaped bacillus, muscardine, Paenibacillus polymyxa, green muscardine fungus, Huang
Green trichoderma bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, rihizobium japonicum, rhizobium leguminosarum, aspergillus oryzae, hot bending list guarantor bacterium, Wa Enlande are solid
Nitrogen bacterium, Trichoderma viride are made.
Preferably, described stem class vegetables be asparagus lettuce, leek stalk, one kind of celery, described melon-fruit-like vegetable be wax gourd,
Balsam pear, newborn melon, cucumber, one kind of sponge gourd, described leafy vegetable are green onion, pakchoi, Lettuce one kind.
Wherein, described organic fertilizer by fertile soil and chicken manure, duck excrement, sheep manure, cow dung is decomposed is made.
Preferably, described microbial bacterial agent is made up of the microbial bacteria of following efficient bacterium quantity:
Further, described complete ecological method for growing vegetables is also surrounded by ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SHIELDING wall in vegetable plot.
Wherein, described attractant is made up of the following raw material of mass parts:1~3 part of 3- carenes, cis- 3- hexenols 2~5
Part, 1~5 part of Linalool, 4~6 parts of phenmethylol, 0.1~1 part of trans- 2- hexenoic aldehydes, 0.1~1 part of gaultherolin, eugenol 2
~6 parts, 4~8 parts of allyl isothiocyanate, 1~3 part of methyl eugenol, 0.1~1 part of citronella oil.
Wherein, described chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase, the mass ratio of urase are 10:2:1:1.
In the present invention, described leaf class can also be cabbage, violet cabbage, romaine lettuce, spinach, leek, garlic bolt, Chinese celery, asparagus,
Bitter chrysanthemum, ginseng dish, okra, rich and honour dish, Taiwan Folium Ipomoeae, gynura bicolor, water spinach, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, three-coloured amaranth, Chinese toon, rush dish, tribute dish,
Baby cabbage, dried lactuca leaf, mountain sting dish, cabbage mustard, shepherd's purse, fennel, purslane, water shield, bur clover, deliver vegetables, clover dish, water spinach, leaf mustard,
Cabbage, butter-head lettuce, envelopped senvy, rice amaranth, coriander, potherb mustard, rape, savoy, horseradish, arhat dish, but be not limited to
This is several.
The present invention, described stem class vegetables can also be radish, onion, balloonflower root silk, Chinese artichoke, asparagus, bamboo shoots, burdock, hay
In vain, cordate houttuynia, chinese bulbous onion, water chestnut, water caltrop, fiddlehead, lettuce, arrowhead, day lily, asparagus, overgrown with weeds general, turnip, root garden beet,
Yam bean, kohlrabi, lily, lotus rhizome, but not limited to this is several.
In the present invention, described melon-fruit-like vegetable can also be capsicum, pumpkin, JINNANGUA, chocho, snake melon, cucumber, an a kind of edible gourd
Melon, cucurbita pepo, tomato, eggplant, kidney bean, cowpea, pea, frame beans, sword bean, French beans, green soya bean, green soy bean, snake gourd, corn, broad bean, dish
Beans, cow gram, goa bean, serpent melon, but not limited to this is several.
In the present invention, chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase and urase can promote beneficial bacterium in soil, nitrogen-fixing bacteria,
The beneficial microorganisms such as cellulose-decomposing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces grow, and suppress the growth of soil surface characters, effectively prevent fruits and vegetables
Root system rots, and wherein protein and chitosan is also degradable, promotes the growth and breeding of microorganism formulation, can also improve soil
Fertility.
The present invention using by gel-shaped bacillus, muscardine, Paenibacillus polymyxa, green muscardine fungus, Trichoderma aureoviride,
Clothing bacillus, rihizobium japonicum, rhizobium leguminosarum, aspergillus oryzae, hot bending list protect bacterium, Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria, green wood
It is mould;These microbial bacterias can extracellular proteinase, lipase, amylase and cellulase, a variety of strains cooperate, what it was secreted
Cellulase activity is high, and can preferably degrade the residual branch of vegetables, accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, in activating soil by fixed nutrient and
Mineral matter, increase the nutrient of soil;Microbial bacteria flourish in soil, the metabolites such as organic acid, capsular polysaccharide are produced,
With soil property in regulation soil, the effect of the heavy metal in soil of degrading;Biology enzyme caused by microorganism, amino acid, polysaccharide and
Protein etc. can improve cold-resistant, drought resisting, the disease-resistant and resistance ability of plant, have production-increasing function to crop;Microbial bacteria can
Effectively preventing and treating vegetative bacteria and fungoid soil-borne disease, while can significantly reduce the bacterium of plant leaf portion and fungal disease;
Microbial bacterial agent also there is biology to take oxygen mechanism by force, can suppress and kill the pathogenic bacteria in soil and spoilage organisms, prevent root system of plant
Corruption.
Wherein, a kind of Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Azotobacter vinelandii) bacterial fertilizer, its preservation China are general
Logical Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center, its numbering is CGMCC NO 1.7741, and the present invention is not related to culture presevation, the present invention
The microbial bacteria of use can obtain in buying on the market.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
(1) present invention carries out crop rotation, the main absorbed nitrogen of leafy vegetable using leafy vegetable, stem class vegetables, melon-fruit-like vegetable
Fertilizer, stem class vegetables mainly absorb potash fertilizer, and melon-fruit-like vegetable mainly absorbs phosphate fertilizer, using leafy vegetable, stem class vegetables, melon and fruit class vegetable
Dish carries out crop rotation, and the fertilizer in soil is comprehensively absorbed, and improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, while the vegetable root system of different cultivars
The depth is different, and deep root vegetables and shallow vegetables crop rotation, fertilizer absorb comprehensively, while can also improve soil soil property.
(2) present invention is using by gel-shaped bacillus, muscardine, Paenibacillus polymyxa, green muscardine fungus, trichoderma aureoviride
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, rihizobium japonicum, rhizobium leguminosarum, aspergillus oryzae, hot bending list protect bacterium, Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria, green
Color trichoderma;Its degradable residual branch of vegetables of cooperating, accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, by fixed nutrient and mineral in activating soil
Matter, increase the nutrient of soil, there is soil property in regulation soil, the heavy metal in soil of degrading, improve the cold-resistant of plant, drought resisting,
Disease-resistant and resistance ability, promote the effect of crop yield;Microbial bacteria can effectively prevent and treat vegetative bacteria and fungoid soil passes
Disease, while can significantly reduce the bacterium of plant leaf portion and fungal disease;There is microbial bacterial agent biology to take oxygen mechanism by force, can press down
System and the pathogenic bacteria in kill soil and spoilage organisms, the corruption of root system of plant is prevented, microbial bacteria, which also has, kills soil pests
Effect.
(3) application chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase and urase of the invention, can promote soil beneficial bacterium
Growth, suppresses the growth of harmful bacteria, prevents rotting for vegetable root system, increases soil fertility.
(4) present invention coordinates insect prevention using trapping lamp and attractant, also carries out the anti-evil of insect prevention, desinsection effect using electromagnetic radiation
Fruit is good, vegetables non agricultural chemical residuum, wherein, vegetable plot surrounding also sets up ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SHIELDING wall, can reduce electromagnetic radiation to human body
Injury.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and experiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Complete ecological method for growing vegetables, it comprises the following steps:
(1) Cultivate administration:Crop rotation is carried out from stem class vegetables, leafy vegetable, melon-fruit-like vegetable, wherein, stem class vegetables are
Asparagus lettuce, leafy vegetable are Lettuce, and melon-fruit-like vegetable is wax gourd, regular weeding and watering;
(2) field management:After harvesting vegetables, gel-shaped brood cell's bar to the sprinkling of vegetables residual branch by following efficient bacterium quantity
Bacterium 8 × 109, muscardine 1 × 109, Paenibacillus polymyxa 5 × 109, green muscardine fungus 5 × 109, Trichoderma aureoviride 5 × 109, lichens bud
Spore bacillus 1 × 109, rihizobium japonicum 5 × 108, rhizobium leguminosarum 4 × 108, aspergillus oryzae 3 × 108, hot bending list protect bacterium 2 ×
108, Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5 × 108, Trichoderma viride 1 × 108Manufactured microbial bacterial agent, then be laid in soil, using cultivated
Field machine real tillage, apply organic fertilizer and matter made of fertile soil and chicken manure, duck excrement, sheep manure, cow dung are decomposed again after degenerating 7d
The ratio between amount is 10:2:1:After 1 chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase, urase, 5d is tedded, is organized into furrow, and
Vegetable plot surrounding sets ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SHIELDING wall;
(3) crop protection:On vegetable plot surface, trapping lamp and 2 parts of 3- carenes, the cis- 3- hexenols 3 by mass parts are set
Part, 4 parts of Linalool, 5 parts of phenmethylol, 0.5 part of trans- 2- hexenoic aldehydes, 0.5 part of gaultherolin, 5 parts of eugenol, isothiocyanic acid
6 parts of allyl ester, 2 parts of methyl eugenol, attractant made of 0.5 part of citronella oil, which coordinate, eliminates insect, and electricity is set in planting area
Magnetic radiation transmitter, night is using the rays of γ 60 radiation desinsection 1h.
Embodiment 2
Complete ecological method for growing vegetables, it comprises the following steps:
(1) Cultivate administration:Crop rotation is carried out from stem class vegetables, leafy vegetable, melon-fruit-like vegetable, wherein, stem class vegetables are
Leek obstructs, and melon-fruit-like vegetable is balsam pear, and leafy vegetable is pakchoi, regular weeding and watering;
(2) field management:After harvesting vegetables, gel-shaped brood cell's bar to the sprinkling of vegetables residual branch by following efficient bacterium quantity
Bacterium 1 × 109, muscardine 2 × 109, Paenibacillus polymyxa 4 × 109, green muscardine fungus 9 × 109, Trichoderma aureoviride 1 × 109, lichens bud
Spore bacillus 5 × 109, rihizobium japonicum 2 × 108, rhizobium leguminosarum 6 × 108, aspergillus oryzae 1 × 108, hot bending list protect bacterium 5 ×
108, Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1 × 108, Trichoderma viride 5 × 108Manufactured microbial bacterial agent, then be laid in soil, using cultivated
Field machine real tillage, apply organic fertilizer and matter made of fertile soil and chicken manure, duck excrement, sheep manure, cow dung are decomposed again after degenerating 5d
The ratio between amount is 10:2:1:After 1 chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase, urase, 7d is tedded, is organized into furrow, in dish
Ground surrounding sets ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SHIELDING wall;
(3) crop protection:On vegetable plot surface, trapping lamp and 1 part of 3- carenes, the cis- 3- hexenols 5 by mass parts are set
Part, 1 part of Linalool, 6 parts of phenmethylol, 0.1 part of trans- 2- hexenoic aldehydes, 1 part of gaultherolin, 2 parts of eugenol, isothiocyanic acid alkene
8 parts of propyl ester, 1 part of methyl eugenol, attractant made of 1 part of citronella oil, which coordinate, eliminates insect, and electromagnetism spoke is set in planting area
Transmitter is penetrated, night is using the rays of γ 60 radiation desinsection 2h.
Embodiment 3
Complete ecological method for growing vegetables, it comprises the following steps:
(1) Cultivate administration:Crop rotation is carried out from stem class vegetables, leafy vegetable, melon-fruit-like vegetable, wherein, stem class vegetables are
Celery, melon-fruit-like vegetable are cucumber, and leafy vegetable is green onion, regular weeding and watering;
(2) field management:After harvesting vegetables, gel-shaped brood cell's bar to the sprinkling of vegetables residual branch by following efficient bacterium quantity
Bacterium 5 × 109, muscardine 1 × 109, Paenibacillus polymyxa 5 × 109, green muscardine fungus 8 × 109, Trichoderma aureoviride 3 × 109, lichens bud
Spore bacillus 4 × 109, rihizobium japonicum 3 × 108, rhizobium leguminosarum 5 × 108, aspergillus oryzae 2 × 108, hot bending list protect bacterium 3 ×
108, Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria 3 × 108, Trichoderma viride 4 × 108Manufactured microbial bacterial agent, then be laid in soil, using cultivated
Field machine real tillage, apply organic fertilizer and matter made of fertile soil and chicken manure, duck excrement, sheep manure, cow dung are decomposed again after degenerating 6d
The ratio between amount is 10:2:1:After 1 chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase, urase, 6d is tedded, is organized into furrow, in dish
Ground surrounding sets ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SHIELDING wall;
(3) crop protection:On vegetable plot surface, trapping lamp and 3 parts of 3- carenes, the cis- 3- hexenols 2 by mass parts are set
Part, 5 parts of Linalool, 4 parts of phenmethylol, 1 part of trans- 2- hexenoic aldehydes, 0.1 part of gaultherolin, 6 parts of eugenol, isothiocyanic acid alkene
4 parts of propyl ester, 3 parts of methyl eugenol, attractant made of 0.1 part of citronella oil, which coordinate, eliminates insect, and electromagnetism is set in planting area
Radiation-emitting instrument, night is using the rays of γ 60 radiation desinsection 2h.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 uses method for growing vegetables substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is that comparative example 1 is in field management
In do not apply gel-shaped bacillus, muscardine, Paenibacillus polymyxa, green muscardine fungus, Trichoderma aureoviride, bacillus licheniformis,
Rihizobium japonicum, rhizobium leguminosarum, aspergillus oryzae, hot bending list protect bacterium, Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria, micro- life made of Trichoderma viride
Thing microbial inoculum.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 uses method for growing vegetables substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is, comparative example 2 using asparagus lettuce and
Celery crop rotation.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 uses method for growing vegetables substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is that comparative example 3 is in field management
Chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase and urase are not applied in process.
The method for growing vegetables provided according to embodiment, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3
Planting vegetable, every kind of vegetables per mu yield situation and vegetables disease condition such as following table:
Table 1
As seen from the above table, the present invention in do not apply gel-shaped bacillus, muscardine, Paenibacillus polymyxa, green muscardine fungus,
Trichoderma aureoviride, bacillus licheniformis, rihizobium japonicum, rhizobium leguminosarum, aspergillus oryzae, hot bending list protect bacterium, Wa Enlande
Microbial bacterial agent made of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Trichoderma viride and do not apply chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase and urase
Its vegetables per mu yield of vegetable cultivation technology is relatively low, vegetables easily ill;Enter road wheel using asparagus lettuce, the seedling stem class vegetables of celery two
Kind, its vegetables per mu yield is also low with respect to the vegetables per mu yield using stem class vegetables, leafy vegetable, melon-fruit-like vegetable crop rotation, vegetables
Easily ill.Illustrate that the method for growing vegetables of the present invention has and improve vegetable disease-resistant power, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and vegetables growing way is good, production
Measure high effect.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. complete ecological method for growing vegetables, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Cultivate administration:Crop rotation, regular weeding and watering are carried out from stem class vegetables, leafy vegetable, melon-fruit-like vegetable;
(2) field management:After harvesting vegetables, microbial bacterial agent is sprayed to the residual branch of vegetables, then is laid in soil, using cultivator
Real tillage, degenerate 5~7d after apply organic fertilizer and chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase, urase again after, ted 5
~7d, is organized into furrow;
(3) crop protection:Set trapping lamp to coordinate with attractant on vegetable plot surface and eliminate insect, electromagnetism is set in planting area
Radiation-emitting instrument, night use 1~2h of electromagnetic radiation desinsection.
2. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ray of described electromagnetic radiation is
γ60。
3. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microbial bacterial agent is by jelly
Sample bacillus, muscardine, Paenibacillus polymyxa, green muscardine fungus, Trichoderma aureoviride, bacillus licheniformis, rihizobium japonicum, pea
Beans rhizobium, aspergillus oryzae, hot bending list are protected bacterium, Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Trichoderma viride and are made.
4. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stem class vegetables be asparagus lettuce,
Leek stalk, one kind of celery, described melon-fruit-like vegetable be wax gourd, balsam pear, newborn melon, cucumber, one kind of sponge gourd, described leaf class
Vegetables are green onion, pakchoi, Lettuce one kind.
5. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer by fertile soil and
Chicken manure, duck excrement, sheep manure, cow dung is decomposed is made.
6. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described microbial bacterial agent is by as follows
The microbial bacteria of efficient bacterium quantity is made:
7. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described complete ecological vegetable cultivation side
Method is also surrounded by ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SHIELDING wall in vegetable plot.
8. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described chitosan, soluble egg
White matter, alkaline phosphatase, the mass ratio of urase are 10:2:1:1.
9. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described attractant is by mass parts
The following raw material is made:1~3 part of 3- carenes, 2~5 parts of cis- 3- hexenols, 1~5 part of Linalool, 4~6 parts of phenmethylol, trans- 2- oneself
0.1~1 part of olefine aldehydr, 0.1~1 part of gaultherolin, 2~6 parts of eugenol, 4~8 parts of allyl isothiocyanate, methyl cloves
1~3 part of phenol, 0.1~1 part of citronella oil.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710599903.XA CN107371696A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Complete ecological method for growing vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710599903.XA CN107371696A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Complete ecological method for growing vegetables |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107371696A true CN107371696A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60336574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710599903.XA Pending CN107371696A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Complete ecological method for growing vegetables |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107371696A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107969485A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-01 | 山东迅达康农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for extending cucumber freshness date |
CN110313359A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-11 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of organic innoxious management method of pakchoi Seedling Stage Pest organism |
CN111468533A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-31 | 南宁市巨洋农牧有限公司 | Method for repairing bottom soil of aquaculture pond |
CN111528027A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆市瑞远农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for improving disease resistance of vegetables |
CN114766459A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-22 | 利奥生态科技集团有限公司 | Process for treating root nematode-containing soil of greenhouse by microwaves |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101438660A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-05-27 | 张衍栋 | Method for cultivating organic vegetable |
CN101946612A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | 葛德进 | Pollution-free vegetable production technology |
CN102511254A (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2012-06-27 | 池州市明丰种业有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of pollution-free vegetables |
CN104541813A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 众地食品有限公司 | Cultivation method for green vegetables |
CN105027722A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 陈祺 | Control method for vegetable pests |
-
2017
- 2017-07-21 CN CN201710599903.XA patent/CN107371696A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101438660A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-05-27 | 张衍栋 | Method for cultivating organic vegetable |
CN101946612A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | 葛德进 | Pollution-free vegetable production technology |
CN102511254A (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2012-06-27 | 池州市明丰种业有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of pollution-free vegetables |
CN104541813A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 众地食品有限公司 | Cultivation method for green vegetables |
CN105027722A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 陈祺 | Control method for vegetable pests |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
于今昌主编: "《核物理故事•天葬核废料》", 30 September 2006, 中国社会出版社 * |
束怀瑞主编: "《果树栽培理论与实践》", 31 October 2009, 中国农业出版社 * |
沈火林主编: "《无公害蔬菜水果生产手册》", 28 February 2003, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
陈任华主编: "《危险废物环境管理与安全处理及污染控制标准实务全书 上》", 31 March 2004, 吉林电子出版社 * |
陈清,陈宏坤: "《水溶性肥料生产与施用》", 30 June 2016, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107969485A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-01 | 山东迅达康农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for extending cucumber freshness date |
CN110313359A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-11 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of organic innoxious management method of pakchoi Seedling Stage Pest organism |
CN111468533A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-31 | 南宁市巨洋农牧有限公司 | Method for repairing bottom soil of aquaculture pond |
CN111528027A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆市瑞远农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for improving disease resistance of vegetables |
CN114766459A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-22 | 利奥生态科技集团有限公司 | Process for treating root nematode-containing soil of greenhouse by microwaves |
CN114766459B (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-04-07 | 利奥生态科技集团有限公司 | Process for treating root nematode-containing soil of greenhouse by microwaves |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102964178B (en) | Composite microbial bactericide, and preparation method and application thereof | |
Abdel-Monaim | Improvement of biocontrol of damping-off and root rot/wilt of faba bean by salicylic acid and hydrogen peroxide | |
CN100463604C (en) | Method for inhibiting plant pathogenic bacteria by juice of Eupatorium adenophorum | |
CN103483020A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer which prevents and treats soil insects | |
CN106831174A (en) | A kind of pectase, its preparation method, using and application method | |
CN109022336A (en) | Crop planting biological active liquid | |
CN107371696A (en) | Complete ecological method for growing vegetables | |
CN107667737A (en) | A kind of method of no agricultural chemicals stereo synthesis prevention and control fruits and vegetables pest and disease damage | |
Vallimayil et al. | Investigation on the effect of panchagavya on sounthern sunnhemp mosaic virus (SSMV) infected plant systems | |
CN106282067A (en) | Multifunctional agricultural complex micro organism fungicide and microbial ecological agent and application | |
Kumawat et al. | Growth and development of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) under foliar application of panchgavya and leaf extracts of endemic plants | |
CN108129238A (en) | A kind of multi-functional enzyme liquid and preparation method thereof | |
CN107567989A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit corn | |
KR101812850B1 (en) | Cultivation Method of Environment-Friendly Agricultural Products Using Microorganism | |
CN115226455A (en) | Fertilizing method for conditioning banana continuous cropping obstacle soil | |
Abdet-Sattar et al. | Occurrence of soilborne diseases and root knot nematodes in strawberry plants grown on compacted rice straw bales compared with naturally infested soils | |
CN103563624B (en) | Green vegetable planting method | |
CN106342898A (en) | Compound microorganism preparation against sclerotinia rot of colza and preparing method thereof | |
Nabi et al. | Responses of gibberelic acid (GA3) on growth and yield of cowpea cv. BARI Falon-1 (Vigna unguiculata L.) | |
CN108690818A (en) | A kind of microbial bacterial agent and preparation method thereof | |
CN102515973B (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer for controlling soil meloidogyne | |
CN107466743A (en) | A kind of method for integrated control of leek root maggot | |
CN112674116A (en) | Compound microbial agent for preventing and treating scab of crops and preparation and use methods thereof | |
KR101815877B1 (en) | Mixed solution for foliar fertilization | |
CN104087538B (en) | It is combined solution salt bacterium and its in application agriculturally |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171124 |