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CN107365241A - A kind of crude benzole hydrogenation process for refining - Google Patents

A kind of crude benzole hydrogenation process for refining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107365241A
CN107365241A CN201710509161.7A CN201710509161A CN107365241A CN 107365241 A CN107365241 A CN 107365241A CN 201710509161 A CN201710509161 A CN 201710509161A CN 107365241 A CN107365241 A CN 107365241A
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China
Prior art keywords
reaction
unit
hydrogenation
refining
crude
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CN201710509161.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈金东
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Xuzhou Dongxing Energy Co Ltd
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Xuzhou Dongxing Energy Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710509161.7A priority Critical patent/CN107365241A/en
Publication of CN107365241A publication Critical patent/CN107365241A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/005Processes comprising at least two steps in series
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/04Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation
    • C07C7/05Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation with the aid of auxiliary compounds
    • C07C7/08Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation with the aid of auxiliary compounds by extractive distillation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/148Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound
    • C07C7/163Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound by hydrogenation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to effective utilization of coking of coal byproduct crude benzol, and in particular to a kind of crude benzole hydrogenation process for refining, it is characterised in that:Including liquid-phase catalysis pre-hydrotreating reaction, gas phase catalysis pre-hydrotreating reaction, main catalytic hydrogenation reaction, the material obtained by the main hydrogenation reaction of extracting rectifying, raw material pre-separation unit, hydrofinishing unit, pre-distillation unit, extractive distillation unit, aromatic hydrocarbon refining unit, dimethylbenzene distillation unit.The invention has the advantages that:BTX aromatics the heavy benzene hydrogenation in crude benzol can be made in method, and the BTX aromatics can make the high-quality blend component of petrol and diesel oil, the material output value and added value lifting.

Description

A kind of crude benzole hydrogenation process for refining
Technical field
The present invention relates to effective utilization of coking of coal byproduct crude benzol, and in particular to a kind of crude benzole hydrogenation process for refining.
Background technology
In recent years, with the continuous development of national economy, the demand rapid growth of national STRENGTH ON COKE, coking crude benzene is caused Yield Deng resource-type byproduct improves constantly, due to containing some unsaturated hydrocarbons and the nitrogenous organic compound of sulfur-bearing in coking crude benzene Thing, such as linear paraffin mercaptan, aromatic radical mercaptan, thioether, thiophene, dibenzothiophenes, benzo-thiophene, pyridine, can not be directly as having Machine uses into raw material, and only above-mentioned impurity removal rear can be used, and the traditional removing impurities method of coking crude benzene is acid wash, the party Although sulfur-containing compound and some other impurity in the removing crude benzol of method energy part, aromatic compound damages in process Lose larger, by-product waste acid tar oil and residue there is no effective governance approach, cause environmental pollution, end product quality and oil Level product quality variance is larger, and use has larger limitation, and added value is low, and economic benefit is relatively poor, prior art Show, there is many deficiencies in existing crude benzene refining technique, not only raw material is discarded more, and the easy coking and blocking of reaction system, Higher is required to reaction temperature simultaneously.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide suitable for industrialized crude benzole hydrogenation essence Technique processed, this method will not produce heavy benzol accessory substance, raw material adds without waste, product without carrying out pre-separation processing to crude benzol Value improves, and simultaneity factor is not easy coking and blocking, and reaction condition more relaxes, process stabilization is easily-controllable.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme provided by the invention is:Including liquid-phase catalysis pre-hydrotreating reaction, gas phase Pre-hydrotreating reaction is catalyzed, main catalytic hydrogenation reaction, the material obtained by the main hydrogenation reaction of extracting rectifying, raw material pre-separation unit, is added Hydrogen refined unit, pre-distillation unit, extractive distillation unit, aromatic hydrocarbon refining unit, dimethylbenzene distillation unit.
Preferably, described crude benzole hydrogenation process for refining, it is characterised in that:The hydrogen oil volume of gas phase catalysis pre-hydrotreating reaction Than for 400~500:1, reaction pressure is 2.0~2.8MPa, and volume space velocity is 0.5~5h-1.
Preferably, crude benzole hydrogenation process for refining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Main catalytic hydrogenation reaction Hydrogen to oil volume ratio be 400~500:1, reaction pressure is 2.0~2.8MPa, and volume space velocity is 0.5~5h-1.
A kind of preparation method of described coking additire, it comprises the following steps:
(1), filter off except contained solid impurity in crude benzol, be then fed into hydrofinishing unit and carry out three sections of hydrogenation reactions, The crude benzol temperature after filtering is increased to 130~140 DEG C particular by heater, is then fed into liquid phase pre-hydrogenator Liquid-phase catalysis pre-hydrotreating reaction is carried out in (the reactor outlet temperature control is at 150~160 DEG C), after liquid phase pre-hydrotreating reaction Material is vaporized into evaporator, and evaporator outlet temperature is controlled at 230~240 DEG C;Material after vaporization is hydrogenated with advance into gas phase Gas phase catalysis pre-hydrotreating reaction is carried out in reactor, then enters back into main catalytic hydrogenation reactor and carries out main catalytic hydrogenation instead Should;
(2), the H2S gases of hydrogenation gained are separated from tower top is stablized;
(3), in tower reactor BTXS (i.e. triphenyl fraction) passed sequentially through in rectification cell pre-rectifying tower, extraction tower, regenerator, Benzene,toluene,xylene and a small amount of solvent naphtha is made in pure benzene tower, benzenol hydrorefining respectively.The operating method of rectification cell routinely skill Art performs.In present invention process, material can obtain having more 8wt% or so compared with prior art after benzenol hydrorefining rectifying separation BTX aromatics component.
The invention has the advantages that:A kind of crude benzole hydrogenation process for refining, it is that crude benzol is subjected to liquid-phase catalysis pre-add successively Hydrogen reaction, gas phase catalysis pre-hydrotreating reaction and main catalytic hydrogenation reaction, the then material obtained by the main hydrogenation reaction of extracting rectifying, both Obtain the cut of each boiling range;Compared with prior art, catalytic hydrogenation process is adjusted to three sections of hydrogen addition technologies, catalytic hydrogenation by the present invention It is preceding without pre-separation heavy benzol, meanwhile, in the reformed pre-hydrogenated process of liquid-phase catalysis, realize 130~140 DEG C of relatively low reaction temperature Saturated hydrocarbons is made in the unsaturated olefin hydrogenation in crude benzol under degree, avoids the easy unsaturated hydrocarbons in high temperature polymerization contained in crude benzol The situation of high temperature polymerization coking and blocking system occurs in subsequent handling.
Embodiment
Raw material is coking crude benzene, and its contained component and mass fraction are as follows:
Benzene:75%th, toluene:13.9%th, dimethylbenzene:2.24%th, light component:0.86%th, heavy constituent:8%th, total sulfur content 6546.57ppm, total nitrogen content 899.3ppm.
In the present embodiment, the reaction temperature of liquid-phase catalysis pre-hydrotreating reaction is 140 DEG C, catalyst Co-Mo, hydrogen oil volume Than for 500:1st, volume space velocity 3h-1, pressure 2.8MPa;
The reaction temperature of gas phase catalysis pre-hydrotreating reaction is 190 DEG C, and catalyst is Ni-Mo catalyst, hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 400:1st, volume space velocity 0.5h-1, pressure 2.0MPa;
The reaction temperature of main catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 270 DEG C, and catalyst is Cr-Mo catalyst, hydrogen to oil volume ratio 400: 1st, volume space velocity 0.5h-1, pressure 2.0MPa.
After hydrogenation reaction:Product total sulfur content is that 0.2ppm total nitrogen contents are less than 0.3ppm, liquid-phase catalysis pre-hydrotreating reaction Aromatic hydrocarbons retention be that 99.669% gas phase catalysis pre-hydrotreating reaction aromatic hydrocarbons retention is that 99.673% main hydrogenation catalyst reacts Aromatic hydrocarbons retention is 99.675%.
Hydrofinishing unit includes reactive moieties and steady component;Reactive moieties use three sections of hydrogenation reactions, one-stage hydrogenation It is main hydrogenation reaction to react for pre-hydrotreating reaction, two, three sections of hydrogenation reactions.Three sections of hydrogenation reactions, extend hydrogenation process, It ensure that sulfur-bearing organic compounds containing nitrogen at lower temperatures, can also be converted into inorganic sulfur, inorganic nitrogen compound, so as to reach The purpose of purification.
Include extraction distillation column, stripping tower and Liquid liquid Separation groove in extractive distillation unit, extractant is from extractive distillation tower top Portion enters, and hydrogenated oil enters in the middle part of extraction distillation column, and overhead product enters stripping tower, extractant and aromatic hydrocarbons in the form of gas phase Aromatic hydrocarbon refining unit is drained into extraction distillation column tower reactor, extraction distillation column top gaseous phase product enters the progress rectifying of stripping tower and carried It is pure, sent out in the non-aromatic hydrocarbon product of stripping column overhead, the heavy phase product of stripping tower bottom of towe is sent into Liquid liquid Separation groove by the effect of pump. It is divided into heavy phase product and light phase product, heavy phase product extractant and aromatic hydrocarbons in Liquid liquid Separation groove, after fluid accumulation, returns to extraction Destilling tower;Light phase product non-aromatics, return to stripping tower.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. crude benzole hydrogenation process for refining, it is characterised in that:Including liquid-phase catalysis pre-hydrotreating reaction, hydrogenation is anti-in advance for gas phase catalysis Should, main catalytic hydrogenation reaction, the material obtained by the main hydrogenation reaction of extracting rectifying, raw material pre-separation unit, hydrofinishing unit, in advance Distillation unit, extractive distillation unit, aromatic hydrocarbon refining unit, dimethylbenzene distillation unit.
  2. 2. crude benzole hydrogenation process for refining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydrogen oil of gas phase catalysis pre-hydrotreating reaction Volume ratio is 400~500:1, reaction pressure is 2.0~2.8MPa, and volume space velocity is 0.5~5h-1.
  3. 3. crude benzole hydrogenation process for refining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydrogen oil volume of main catalytic hydrogenation reaction Than for 400~500:1, reaction pressure is 2.0~2.8MPa, and volume space velocity is 0.5~5h-1.
CN201710509161.7A 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 A kind of crude benzole hydrogenation process for refining Pending CN107365241A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710509161.7A CN107365241A (en) 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 A kind of crude benzole hydrogenation process for refining

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107365241A true CN107365241A (en) 2017-11-21

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108003929A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-08 金冬梅 A kind of heavy benzene hydrogenation process for refining
CN108085059A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-29 金冬梅 A kind of method that heavy benzene hydrogenation refines fuel oil
CN108441259A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-24 金冬梅 A kind of heavy benzene hydrogenation process for purification
CN108485703A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-09-04 金冬梅 A kind of heavy benzene hydrogenation process for purification
CN109651051A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-19 武汉聚川科技有限公司 A kind of crude benzol catalytic hydrogenation process and equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108003929A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-08 金冬梅 A kind of heavy benzene hydrogenation process for refining
CN108085059A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-29 金冬梅 A kind of method that heavy benzene hydrogenation refines fuel oil
CN108485703A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-09-04 金冬梅 A kind of heavy benzene hydrogenation process for purification
CN108441259A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-24 金冬梅 A kind of heavy benzene hydrogenation process for purification
CN109651051A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-19 武汉聚川科技有限公司 A kind of crude benzol catalytic hydrogenation process and equipment

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Application publication date: 20171121