CN107359853A - Flexible photovoltaic component system and its application - Google Patents
Flexible photovoltaic component system and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107359853A CN107359853A CN201710749728.8A CN201710749728A CN107359853A CN 107359853 A CN107359853 A CN 107359853A CN 201710749728 A CN201710749728 A CN 201710749728A CN 107359853 A CN107359853 A CN 107359853A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- assembly unit
- component system
- flexible
- photovoltaic component
- state
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C15/00—Purses, bags, luggage or other receptacles covered by groups A45C1/00 - A45C11/00, combined with other objects or articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
- B60L8/003—Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
- E04H15/10—Heating, lighting or ventilating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flexible photovoltaic component and its application, the flexible photovoltaic component system can be wound, folded or be bent and be easy to carry and store, can be applied in different scenes.A kind of flexible photovoltaic component system, including multiple assembly units, each assembly unit includes one or more cell pieces, the cell piece is conventional photovoltaic cell piece or scribing cell piece, the scribing cell piece is the portion being cut into the conventional photovoltaic cell piece of 2 ~ 12 equal portions, and adjacent component unit is connected by flexible connecting member to make the flexible photovoltaic component system to be wound, folded or bent.It should be noted that all component unit referred in the present invention is all by one or more cell pieces and for will be formed packaged by the panel of battery sheet packaging, at least two encapsulated layers, backboard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar batteries, and in particular to a kind of flexible photovoltaic component system and application, bag
Include the car with photovoltaic generation function, the electric car with awning, the traveling bag with photovoltaic generation function, with photovoltaic generation
Tent or yurt, the ventilation and heat clothes of function.
Background technology
Traditional solar energy crystalline silicon battery plate component can not be efficiently applied to flexible demand, and this is due to crystalline silicon product spy
The restriction of point and conventional design manufacturing process causes.And although component corresponding to hull cell piece can be very good to be applied to flexibility
Field, but the efficiency of hull cell piece in itself is low, short slab restricts generated energy and conversion efficiency is low, and integrated cost is high and application value
It is low.Present invention seek to address that the problem of how utilizing the high conversion efficiency of crystalline silicon, allows crystalline silicon product can adapt in flexibility
Application field, expand the demand of photovoltaic.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of flexible photovoltaic component system, it can be wound, fold or
Bend and be easy to carry and store, can be applied in different scenes.
A kind of flexible photovoltaic component system, including multiple assembly units, each assembly unit include one or more electricity
Pond piece, the cell piece are conventional photovoltaic cell piece or scribing cell piece, and the scribing cell piece is to be cut into 2 ~ 12 parts
Portion in the conventional photovoltaic cell piece, adjacent component unit are connected by flexible connecting member to allow the flexible photovoltaic group
Part system is wound, folded or bent and exported the electric current of assembly unit.It should be noted that what is referred in the present invention is all
Assembly unit is all by one or more cell pieces and for by the panel of battery sheet packaging, at least two encapsulated layers, backboard institute
What encapsulation was formed.
Preferably, the flexible connecting member for the flexible connection line selected from flexible wire and/or spring cable or is flexible
Wiring board.
It is highly preferred that adjacent component unit is also mechanically connected by rotating connecting part.
Preferably, the flexible connecting member is connected to the lateral margin or the back side of the assembly unit.
Preferably, each assembly unit includes multiple cell pieces, the cell piece be conventional batteries piece or be 1/12,
1/5th, 1/4,1/3 or 1/2 scribing cell piece, multiple cell pieces of each assembly unit are in series, in parallel or connection in series-parallel
For the structure with two lead-out wire ports, the assembly unit passes through the flexible connecting member that is connected on the lead-out wire port
Connected with adjacent assembly unit, the lead-out wire port is located at the lateral margin or the back side of the assembly unit.
Preferably, the assembly unit is fixed on flexible parent metal, and the flexible parent metal is woven or nonwoven cloth, buffering
Material layer, woven wire or netting.Unit block directly can also be directly attached to by silica gel, VELCRO or snap-wise
On application product.
Preferably, the front of the cell piece of the assembly unit is thin covered with glass, sunlight board, etfe film, FEP
Film, PET film or substratum transparent；
And/or the back side of the cell piece of the assembly unit is covered with sunlight board, soft ceramic wafer, glass-fiber-plate, epoxy resin
Plate, aeronautical material plate, carbon fiber board, alumina plate or metallic plate.Backing material is not portable in roof as rigid support
The metal material of the good low cost of rigidity can be used；The aviation material of lightweight can be used in the portable application high to weight demands
Material, composite, carbon fiber etc., selection that can be appropriate based on different applications.
Preferably, the flexible photovoltaic component system has first state and the second state, each described in first state
Assembly unit mutually deploys；In the second state, each photovoltaic module unit folds or winding.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of car with photovoltaic generation function, including car body, in addition to described soft
Property photovoltaic component system, the flexible photovoltaic component system has first state and the second state, each described in first state
Assembly unit is deployed on car body；In the second state, each assembly unit folds or winding.
Preferably, there is the spool for being used to winding the assembly unit in the top of the car body or car body, by motor or
Manpower driving is mobile to drive the cross bar of the assembly unit expansion, when the flexible photovoltaic component system is in the second state,
Each assembly unit is wound on the spool.
3rd aspect, the present invention provide a kind of electric car with awning, including car body and on the car body
Awning, the awning include described flexible photovoltaic component system, and the flexible photovoltaic component system has first state and
Two-state, in first state, each assembly unit is deployed on body；In the second state, each assembly unit phase
Fold.
4th aspect, the present invention provide a kind of traveling bag with photovoltaic generation function, including body, in the body
Provided with described flexible photovoltaic component system, the flexible photovoltaic component system has first state and the second state, first
During state, it is external that each assembly unit is deployed in this；In the second state, each assembly unit is collapsed in the body.
5th aspect, the present invention provides a kind of tent or yurt with photovoltaic generation function, including body, described
Body is provided with described flexible photovoltaic component system, and the flexible photovoltaic component system has first state and the second state,
In first state, each assembly unit is deployed in top and/or the sidepiece of body；In the second state, the flexible light
Volt component system is disassembled winding.
6th aspect, the present invention provide a kind of ventilation and heat clothes, including garment body, the garment body are provided with
Vent passages, for making the fan and the described flexibility for being powered to the fan that air circulates from the vent passages
Photovoltaic component system, the assembly unit of the flexible photovoltaic component system are connected in the garment body.
The present invention uses above scheme, has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
Adjacent component unit is connected by flexible connecting member to make the flexible photovoltaic component system to be wound, folded or curved
Folding, thus be easy to carry and store, it can be applied to car（Car, lorry, bus, bus, electro-tricycle, electronic sightseeing
Car, electric bicycle）, electric car awning, the different scenes such as tent or yurt, traveling bag, luggage case, ventilation and heat clothes
In, the flexible connection component can generate electricity after deployment, and wound, folded or bent in movement, transport, storage.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme, the required accompanying drawing used in being described below to embodiment
It is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, general for this area
For logical technical staff, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d are respectively the schematic diagram of several assembly units of embodiment 1；
Fig. 1 e are the sectional view of the assembly unit shown in Fig. 1 a；
Fig. 1 f are a kind of decomposition texture schematic diagram of assembly unit
Fig. 1 g, 1h are respectively a kind of decomposing schematic representation and profile of 2 bread assembly unit；
Fig. 1 i, 1j are respectively a kind of decomposing schematic representation and profile of C-shaped pack assembly unit；
Fig. 1 k are a kind of decomposing schematic representation of 3 bread assembly unit；
Fig. 1 l are a kind of decomposing schematic representation of 4 bread assembly unit；
Accompanying drawing 2a ~ 2i is respectively the schematic diagram of several lead-out wire ports of the photovoltaic module of embodiment 1；
Accompanying drawing 3a ~ 3e is respectively several connection diagrams of the assembly unit of embodiment 1；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the top view of assembly unit shown in accompanying drawing 3d；
Accompanying drawing 5 is the folding process schematic diagram of the flexible photovoltaic component system of embodiment 1；
Accompanying drawing 6a is the side view of the electro-tricycle of embodiment 2；
Accompanying drawing 6b is the top view of the electro-tricycle of embodiment 2；
Fig. 6 c are the car body schematic diagram of embodiment 2；
Accompanying drawing 7a is the side view of the car of embodiment 3；
Accompanying drawing 7b is the top view of the car of embodiment 3；
Accompanying drawing 8a is the side view of the van of embodiment 3；
Accompanying drawing 8b is the top view of the van of embodiment 3；
Accompanying drawing 9a is the bus of embodiment 4 or the side view of bus；
Accompanying drawing 9b is the bus of embodiment 4 or the top view of bus；
Accompanying drawing 10a is the side view of the electric car of embodiment 5；
Accompanying drawing 10b is the top partial view diagram of the electric car of embodiment 5；
Accompanying drawing 11a is the schematic diagram of the traveling bag of embodiment 6, and wherein flexible photovoltaic component system is collapsed；
Accompanying drawing 11b is the schematic diagram of the traveling bag of embodiment 6, and wherein flexible photovoltaic component system is unfolded；
Figure 11 c are the schematic diagram that flexible photovoltaic component system deploys process in embodiment 6；
Accompanying drawing 12 is the schematic diagram of the yurt of embodiment 7；
Accompanying drawing 13a is the front schematic view of the clothes of embodiment 8；
Accompanying drawing 13b is the schematic rear view of the clothes of embodiment 8.
In the figures above,
1st, assembly unit；10th, cell piece；11st, lead-out wire port；12nd, panel；13rd, encapsulated layer；14th, backboard；2nd, it is flexibly connected
Line；3rd, hinge；41st, waterproof cloth；42nd, foamed cotton layer；43rd, netting；44th, base material；
60th, car body；601st, spool；602nd, scroll support；603rd, cross bar；604th, conveyer belt；605th, motor；61st, flexible photovoltaic group
Part system；611st, assembly unit；612nd, connecting line；613rd, wirerope；
70th, body；71st, flexible photovoltaic component system；
80th, body；811st, assembly unit；
90th, garment body；91st, flexible photovoltaic component system；911st, assembly unit；912nd, flexible connection line；92nd, fan；93rd, it is alert
Show band.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be understood by the person skilled in the art.Herein it should be noted that being used to help for the explanation of these embodiments
Understand the present invention, but do not form limitation of the invention.It is in addition, involved in each embodiment of invention described below
As long as and to technical characteristic each other do not form conflict can be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of flexible photovoltaic component system, including multiple assembly units 1.Each assembly unit 1 includes
One or more cell pieces 10, the cell piece 10 are conventional photovoltaic cell piece or scribing cell piece；Conventional batteries piece is photovoltaic electric
The cell piece that the general size in conventional photovoltaic application scenarios such as stand is 156.75mm*156.75mm；Scribing cell piece passes through institute
State conventional photovoltaic cell piece and be cut into 2 ~ 12 equal portions and obtain, in other words, conventional photovoltaic cell piece 10 is cut into 2 ~ 12 equal portions and obtained
To the scribing cell piece 10 described in 2 ~ 12, the cell piece 10 is 1/12,1/5,1/4,1/3 or 1/2 scribing cell piece 10.
The adjacent component unit 1 of adjacent component unit 1 is connected by flexible connecting member, and flexible connecting member is used for the light for transmitting each cell piece 10
Raw electric current, due to being connected by flexible connecting member to make the flexible photovoltaic component system to be wound, folded or bent.Component
Flexible connection between unit 1, it can thus use different gatherings and expansion mode.For the various applications in life
Just very convenient convenience.
Accompanying drawing 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d show the schematic diagram of several assembly units 1.Each assembly unit 1 can only include one
Cell piece 10, as shown in fig. la.Each assembly unit 1 may also include the multiple cell pieces 10 being in parallel, between cell piece 10
Connected by copper-based welding to transmit respective photogenerated current, the cell piece 10 that specifically two as shown in figure ib are in parallel.
Each assembly unit 1 may also include the multiple cell pieces 10 being sequentially connected in series, and be connected between cell piece 10 by copper-based welding to pass
Defeated respective photogenerated current, the cell piece 10 that specifically four as shown in figure ic are in series.Each assembly unit 1 may also include
Mutual series-parallel multiple cell pieces 10, connected to transmit respective photogenerated current between cell piece 10, had by copper-based welding
Shown in body figure accompanying drawing 1d, including two string cell pieces 10 being in parallel, cell piece 10 of often going here and there include four cell pieces being sequentially connected in series
10.Referring to the drawings shown in 1e, the assembly unit 1 addressed in the present invention is all by one or more cell pieces 10 and for by battery
The packaged composition of panel 12, encapsulated layer 13, backboard 14 of the encapsulation of piece 10；Cell piece 10 is encapsulated in encapsulated layer 13；Panel
12 front for covering one or more cell pieces 10, specially glass, sunlight board, etfe film, FEP films, PET are thin
Film or substratum transparent；Backboard 14 is used for the back side for covering one or more cell pieces 10, specially sunlight board, soft ceramics, glass
Fine product or epoxy resin board.Panel 12 preferably uses light material, such as the superior sunlight board of weather resistance, etfe film, FEP
Film, PET film or substratum transparent, rather than heavier safety glass.It is a group that component is refine into each small cell piece
Part unit, or several baby battery pieces are an assembly unit.There is no the puzzlement of glass, assembly unit has anti-fragility in itself
Ability, therefore deadweight just greatly reduce.Cell piece 10 can use conventional single polycrystalline p-type, can use black silicon, PERC electricity
Pond piece, can also use MWT battery piece, or efficiently hetero-junctions HJT cell pieces, and the cell piece in each assembly unit can use
Conventional arrangement mode, lamination process can also be used, MWT copper foils can also be used to attach mode.The edge of assembly unit
Following several structures can be used：Conventional pack arrangement shown in accompanying drawing 1f；2 bread structures shown in accompanying drawing 1g, 1h；Accompanying drawing 1i, 1j
Shown C-shaped pack arrangement；3 bread structures shown in accompanying drawing 1k；And 4 bread structures shown in accompanying drawing 1l.
Flexible connecting member is connected to the lateral margin or the back side of assembly unit 1.Specifically, the cell piece 10 of each assembly unit 1
It is in series, in parallel or connection in series-parallel is the structure with two lead-out wire ports 11.One end of each flexible connecting member and one of them
One of lead-out wire port 11 of assembly unit 1 connects, and the other end is then and the photovoltaic module adjacent with said modules unit 1
One of lead-out wire port 11 connects, to realize the electrical connection between two neighboring assembly unit 1.Lead-out wire port 11 is located at
The lateral margin or the back side of assembly unit 1, it is different with specific reference to scene arrangement, using different lead-out modes and different extraction sides
To.As shown in accompanying drawing 2a ~ 2i, two lead-out wire ports 11 of same assembly unit 1 can be located at the same side of component or divide
It can also can Wei Yu also not drawn respectively in two diagonal positions from the back side of assembly unit 1 on two sides.Each
Assembly unit has the lead-out wire port of both positive and negative polarity, is all independent unit, can carry out changing dismounting assembling etc..
Flexible connecting member is the flexible connection line 2 selected from flexible wire and/or spring cable or is FPC FPC.
Specifically the preferable copper wires of electric conductivity or aluminum electric wire are selected in the present embodiment.
In practical application, each assembly unit 1 is fixedly connected on flexible parent metal, flexible parent metal is specially to weave or non-knit
Cloth, cushioned material layer, woven wire or netting etc. are made, the several ways as shown in accompanying drawing 3a ~ 3c；In addition, each component list
Member 1 can also connect medium by silica gel, VELCRO, hasp etc. and be directly connected to improvised means surface.Referring to the drawings shown in 3a,
Each assembly unit 1 of flexible photovoltaic component system is fixed on a waterproof cloth 41, and assembly unit 1 is connected by flexible connection line 2
Connect, be typically used to using the flexible photovoltaic component system of this fixed form in rain shade or awning.Referring to the drawings 3b institutes
Show, each assembly unit 1 of flexible photovoltaic component system is fixed on a cushioned material layer（Such as foamed cotton layer 42, memory cotton layer, prevent
Shake cotton layer）On, assembly unit 1 is connected by flexible connection line 2.Referring to the drawings shown in 3c, each group of flexible photovoltaic component system
Part unit 1 is fixed on one by netting 43, assembly unit 1 is connected by flexible connection line 2 made of plastic ties or rubber rope
Connect, required according to the intensity of concrete application scene, cost etc., woven wire can be used（Such as steel wire）Substitute netting 43.Each group
Part unit 1 can not be fixed by flexible parent metal, but realized and mechanically connected by rotating connecting part.Referring to the drawings 3d and 4
Shown, adjacent component unit 1 is realized by hinge 3 and mechanically connected, and realizes electrical connection by flexible connection line 2 to transmit electric current.
And because hinge 3 can allow to relatively rotate between assembly unit 1, thus, assembly unit 1 is foldable.Referring to the drawings shown in 3e,
Each assembly unit 1 of flexible photovoltaic component system has left-hand end and right-hand end respectively, and the left-hand end of right side assembly unit 1 laminates
On the right-hand end of left side assembly unit 1, the right-hand end of each assembly unit 1 is fixedly connected with base material 44, in order to improve component
Utilization rate, preferably, when assembly unit connects, use a block assembly unit cover and stay the white space of a piece of assembly unit.
In this several ways, flexible photovoltaic component system can have first state and the second state, in first state, each assembly unit
1 mutually expansion；In the second state, each photovoltaic module unit 1 is wound or is folded（As shown in Figure 5）.Certainly, flexible light
Volt component system can also be bent rather than wind, and such as apply when on clothes, can accordingly be bent with human action, not to dress
Experience causes big infringement.
Mode preferably is only to be connected between assembly unit 1 by copper wires or aluminum electric wire.In addition, it can also adopt
With the mode as shown in accompanying drawing 3d and 4, designed with specific reference to application scenarios.
The present embodiment provide flexible photovoltaic component system, essence solve crystalline silicon component photovoltaic products compared with
Weight, the short slab that volume is big, inconvenient to carry, and can not be with the deficiency that life application organically combines；The high conversion efficiency that has and
The characteristics of inexpensive, it can closely be connected with life, can solve the puzzlement of living needs electric power, flexible photovoltaic group can be passed through
Part system carries out electric power output to solve.
The core of the present invention is refine and blocking by the design of photovoltaic module, and each unit is independent can to send out
The individual of electricity, there are two lead-out wire ports as both positive and negative polarity, can be realized and be rapidly assembled and disassembled by different output forms
Demand.The front of assembly unit uses transparent sunlight board, or ETFE/FPE/PET, or the material such as transparent silica gel
Material.The electric current collection on the cell piece surface in same assembly unit uses copper-based welding, and both positive and negative polarity connection flexible connecting member is carried out
Draw, the demands such as the bending repeatedly of flexibility can be met.The encapsulation layer material of assembly unit can use conventional EVA, or
The materials such as POE, or transparent silica gel etc. are realized.It should be noted that single component unit is to be not available for greatly in itself
Deformation and bending.
Connection in series-parallel is realized by flexible connecting member between assembly unit, specific application scenarios can be based on and carry out respective change
Design.Such as the awning of electric car, it is conventional to collapse and deploy to be that edge is carried out perpendicular to vehicle body direction, therefore flexible photovoltaic component
The assembly unit of system just needs to be folded using flexible connection in this direction.Such as on the van of routine
Waterproof cloth design is carried out, adds flexible photovoltaic component system, it is collapsed and expansion direction is along vehicle body.Such as the bulk production in routine
Car similarly needs waterproof cloth, usually collapses and deploys when headstock part, expansion from headstock to the tailstock.Such as home-use car
Flexible photovoltaic component system application, in the boot Position Design space of car, usually flexible photovoltaic component system collapse in
In compartment, just artificial expansion covers from rear to headstock is anterior after parking, the work of generating-charging can be provided, directly to battery
Carry out charging supplement, especially New-energy electric vehicle.For example it is exactly charger baby that people are most commonly used with oneself, but charger baby
The puzzlement of no electric power supplement is faced, is carried with by flexible photovoltaic component system can and is powered for charger baby.Such as family
Outer velaria, parasols etc., by when flexible photovoltaic component system can realize the product of conveniently umbellate form, can be with
It is fixed or portable.Such as on conventional traveling bag, can with it is plug-in when flexible photovoltaic component system, it is necessary to when deploy, be not required to
Will be with regard to being accommodated in the bag of traveling bag.Outdoor training etc. of camping that army is carried out for another example, can deploy soft on tent
Property photovoltaic component system carry out substantial amounts of supply of electric power storage etc., collapsed there is no the puzzlement of the noise of generator, during position shift,
Placement can be stored together with tent completely, without having to worry about damage.
Generally, the application scenarios of flexible photovoltaic component system provided by the invention have following several classes：
1st, the vehicles（Aeroamphibious）：Including automobile, lorry, public transport, bus, tricycle, electric bicycle, steamer（Pleasure boat, goods
Wheel, warship）, aircraft（Civilian, agricultural, aviation）Etc.；
2nd, tent：Including parasol, base camp tent, civilian tent, emergent tent, yurt, suitcase, knapsack etc.；
3rd, household products：Curtain, shutter, sunshade, external wall（Instead of ceramic tile）, window, ventilation clothing, summer hat, tile etc.；
4th, other classes：Wind power generation flabellum, fire balloon, dirigible, street lamp etc..
Flexible photovoltaic component is mountable on above-mentioned four classes product, so that it is attached with photovoltaic generation function, and meanwhile it is soft
Property photovoltaic module the characteristic that can be wound, folded or bent in itself the basic function of these production pieces is not had an impact again.
Several typical application scenarios are specifically described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of electro-tricycle, and it has photovoltaic generation function, as shown in accompanying drawing 6a and 6b.This electric car
The flexible photovoltaic component system 61 provided including car body 60 and embodiment 1.The flexible photovoltaic component system 61 is arranged on car body
60 tops, and there is first state and the second state, in first state, each assembly unit 611 is deployed on car body 60, is had
Sunshade function, and in this condition, each assembly unit 611 receives sunlight and is converted to photogenerated current, passes through flexible connection line
Electric current is collected transmission to be generated electricity by 612；In the second state, each assembly unit 611 is wound spool 601 in roof
On.Spool 601 can be rotated by motor or manpower driving and assembly unit 611 is wound or unreeled.
Specifically, as shown in accompanying drawing 6c, car body 60 is fixed with scroll support 602 on anterior top, can be around itself axle
Heart line is rotatably arranged in the spool 601 on scroll support 602, and one end of flexible photovoltaic component system 61 is connected with spool 601, separately
One end is connected with a cross bar 603, and cross bar 603 is driven by conveyer belt 604 by motor 605.Cross bar 604 is driven by motor 605
Automatically move, the Automatic-expanding of flexible photovoltaic component system 61 can be achieved.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of car, and it has photovoltaic generation function, as shown in accompanying drawing 7a and 7b.This car includes car body
60 and embodiment 1 provide flexible photovoltaic component system 61.The flexible photovoltaic component system 61 has first state and second
State, in first state, each assembly unit 611 is deployed on car body 60, has sunshade function, and in this condition, respectively
Assembly unit 611 receives sunlight and is converted to photogenerated current, and electric current is collected into transmission to be sent out by flexible connection line 612
Electricity；In the second state, each assembly unit 611 is wound in can be placed in car trunk internal memory on spool 601, after winding
Put.Spool 601 can be rotated by motor or manpower driving and assembly unit 611 is wound or unreeled.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of van, and it has photovoltaic generation function, as shown in accompanying drawing 8a and 8b.The van bag
Car body 60 and the flexible photovoltaic component system 61 of the offer of embodiment 1 are provided.The flexible photovoltaic component system 61 is arranged on car body 60
Top, and there is first state and the second state, in first state, each assembly unit 611 is deployed on car body 60, is had and is hidden
Positive function, and in this condition, each assembly unit 611 receives sunlight and is converted to photogenerated current, passes through flexible connection line 612
Electric current is collected into transmission to be generated electricity；In the second state, each assembly unit 611 is wound on the spool 601 of roof.
Substantially with embodiment 2, difference is the embodiment：Each assembly unit 611 and the phase of wirerope 613 positioned at the left and right sides
Even, and driven and deployed by wirerope 6013.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of bus or bus, and it has photovoltaic generation function, as shown in accompanying drawing 9a and 9b.The bus
Car or the flexible photovoltaic component system 61 that bus includes car body 60 and embodiment 1 provides.The flexible photovoltaic component system 61
Installed in the top of car body 60, and there is first state and the second state, in first state, each assembly unit 611 is deployed in car
On body 60, there is sunshade function, and in this condition, each assembly unit 611 receives sunlight and is converted to photogenerated current, passes through
Electric current is collected transmission to be generated electricity by flexible connection line 612；In the second state, each assembly unit 611 is wound in roof
On anterior spool 601.
Substantially with embodiment 2, difference is the embodiment：Each assembly unit 611 and the phase of wirerope 613 positioned at the left and right sides
Even, and driven and deployed by wirerope 613.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of electric car with awning, and it also has photovoltaic generation function.Referring to the drawings 10a and 10b institutes
Show, the electric car includes car body 60 and the awning on car body 60, and awning includes the flexible photovoltaic component system that embodiment 1 provides
System 61.Flexible photovoltaic component system 61 has first state and the second state, and in first state, each assembly unit 611 deploys
In having sunshade function on body, and in this condition, each assembly unit 611 receives sunlight and is simultaneously converted to photogenerated current, leads to
Cross flexible connection line 612 and electric current is collected into transmission to be generated electricity；In the second state, each assembly unit 611 folds.In the reality
Apply in example, each assembly unit 611 of flexible photovoltaic component system 61 is separately fixed on waterproof cloth.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a kind of traveling bag with photovoltaic generation function, as shown in accompanying drawing 11a-11c.The traveling bag includes this
Body 70, body 70 are provided with the flexible photovoltaic component system 71 that embodiment 1 provides, and flexible photovoltaic component system 71 can be wound.It is soft
Property photovoltaic component system 71 there is first state and the second state, in first state, it is external that each assembly unit is deployed in this；
During the second state, each assembly unit is collapsed on body 70, or is collapsed in body 70.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides a kind of yurt with photovoltaic generation function, as shown in Figure 12.The yurt includes body 80,
The flexible photovoltaic component system that body is provided with.Flexible photovoltaic component system has first state and the second state, in the first shape
During state, each assembly unit 811 is deployed in top and the sidepiece of body 80, has sunshade function, and in this condition, each component
Unit 811 receives sunlight and is converted to photogenerated current, and electric current is collected into transmission to be generated electricity by flexible connection line；Second
During state, flexible photovoltaic component system is disassembled winding, can be convenient for collecting or be moved with yurt.
Similar to yurt, the flexible photovoltaic component system that embodiment 1 provides is applied also in movable tent.Such as application
In base camp tent, assembly unit face material is designed using dumb light, and the back side uses green or the color consistent with ground color,
Avoid occurring reflective, be not easy to be found.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment provides a kind of ventilation and heat clothes, and it has photovoltaic generation function and can be the ventilations such as the fan of its own dress
Put power supply.Referring to the drawings shown in 13a and 13b, the clothes includes garment body 90, and garment body 90 is provided with vent passages, used
In the fan 92 for making air self-ventilation passage flow and the flexible photovoltaic component system 91 for being powered to fan, flexible photovoltaic
The assembly unit 911 of component system 91 is connected in garment body 90, and allow with human body and adaptability bend with improve dress
Comfort level.The front and back of garment body 90 is respectively equipped with warning tape 93, can be used as the work clothes of outdoor cleanup crew.
The ventilation and heat clothes that the present embodiment provides is particularly suitable for use in outdoor cleaning and staff, in sun in summer very
When hot, it will be hung over outside the photovoltaic component system of flexibility on clothes, there is provided electric power output.The sun is bigger, and electric power more fills
Foot.Small vent passages are designed on clothes, carry out cooling blowing, so coordinate fan can to use always, without worrying
The demand of charging.One side sunlight has been consumed substantial amounts of heat by flexible photovoltaic component system, on the other hand passes through generating
The power for being converted into cooling provides endlessly output and cooled.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, is a kind of preferred embodiment, and its purpose exists
It can understand present disclosure in person skilled in the art and implement according to this, the protection of the present invention can not be limited with this
Scope.It is all according to the equivalent transformation made of Spirit Essence of the present invention or modification, should all cover protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of flexible photovoltaic component system, including multiple assembly units, each assembly unit includes one or more batteries
Piece, it is characterised in that：The cell piece is conventional photovoltaic cell piece or scribing cell piece, and the scribing cell piece is to be cut into
Portion in 2 ~ 12 parts of the conventional photovoltaic cell piece, adjacent component unit are connected described soft to allow by flexible connecting member
Property photovoltaic component system wound, folded or bent and exported the electric current of assembly unit.
2. flexible photovoltaic component system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flexible connecting member is selected from flexibility
The flexible connection line of electric wire and/or spring cable is FPC.
3. flexible photovoltaic component system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Adjacent component unit also passes through the company of rotation
Relay part mechanically connects.
4. flexible photovoltaic component system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flexible connecting member is connected to described
The lateral margin or the back side of assembly unit.
5. flexible photovoltaic component system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each assembly unit includes multiple
Cell piece, the cell piece be conventional batteries piece or be 1/12,1/5,1/4,1/3 or 1/2 scribing cell piece, each described group
Multiple cell pieces of part unit are in series, in parallel or connection in series-parallel is the structure with two lead-out wire ports, the assembly unit
Connected by the flexible connecting member being connected on the lead-out wire port with adjacent assembly unit, the lead-out wire port is located at
The lateral margin or the back side of the assembly unit.
6. flexible photovoltaic component system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The assembly unit is fixed on flexible base
On material, the flexible parent metal is woven or nonwoven cloth, cushioned material layer, woven wire or netting.
7. flexible photovoltaic component system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cell piece of the assembly unit
Front covered with glass, sunlight board, etfe film, FEP films, PET film or substratum transparent；
And/or the back side of the cell piece of the assembly unit is covered with sunlight board, soft ceramic wafer, glass-fiber-plate, epoxy resin
Plate, aeronautical material plate, carbon fiber board, alumina plate or metallic plate.
8. a kind of car with photovoltaic generation function, including car body, it is characterised in that：Also include such as any one of claim 1-8
Described flexible photovoltaic component system, the flexible photovoltaic component system has first state and the second state, in first state
When, each assembly unit is deployed on car body；In the second state, each assembly unit folds or winding.
9. the car according to claim 8 with photovoltaic generation function, it is characterised in that：The top of the car body or car body
It is interior that there is the spool for being used to wind the assembly unit, movement is driven by motor or manpower to drive the assembly unit expansion
Cross bar, when the flexible photovoltaic component system is in the second state, each assembly unit is wound on the spool.
10. a kind of electric car with awning, including car body and the awning on the car body, it is characterised in that：The rain
Canopy includes the flexible photovoltaic component system as described in claim any one of 1-7, and the flexible photovoltaic component system has first
State and the second state, in first state, each assembly unit is deployed on body；In the second state, each described group
Part unit mutually folds.
11. a kind of traveling bag with photovoltaic generation function, including body, it is characterised in that：Such as right is provided with the body
It is required that the flexible photovoltaic component system described in any one of 1-7, the flexible photovoltaic component system has first state and the second shape
State, in first state, it is external that each assembly unit is deployed in this；In the second state, each assembly unit collapse in
The body.
12. a kind of tent or yurt with photovoltaic generation function, including body, it is characterised in that：The body is provided with
Flexible photovoltaic component system as described in claim any one of 1-7, the flexible photovoltaic component system have first state and
Second state, in first state, each assembly unit is deployed in top and/or the sidepiece of body；In the second state, institute
State flexible photovoltaic component system and be disassembled winding.
13. a kind of ventilation and heat clothes, including garment body, it is characterised in that；The garment body is provided with vent passages, used
In make fan that air circulates from the vent passages and for the fan power such as any one of claim 1-7 institutes
The flexible photovoltaic component system stated, the assembly unit of the flexible photovoltaic component system are connected in the garment body.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710749728.8A CN107359853A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | Flexible photovoltaic component system and its application |
| PCT/CN2017/100660 WO2019041368A1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-09-06 | Flexible photovoltaic assembly system and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710749728.8A CN107359853A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | Flexible photovoltaic component system and its application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107359853A true CN107359853A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=60289413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710749728.8A Pending CN107359853A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | Flexible photovoltaic component system and its application |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107359853A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019041368A1 (en) |
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| CN107994086A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 苏州携创新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic blanket |
| CN108429524A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-21 | 苏州携创新能源科技有限公司 | Portable combined solar photovoltaic assembly |
| CN108466563A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-31 | 常晓燕 | A kind of electric vehicle solar charging device with draw-in and draw-off function |
| CN108552715A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-21 | 昱臻科技（北京）有限公司 | Photovoltaic purse |
| CN108809213A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-13 | 天合光能股份有限公司 | Solar sun shield, sun-shading curtain and skylight power generation system for automobile |
| WO2019127309A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | 苏州携创新能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic blanket |
| CN110995142A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏科来材料科技有限公司 | Portable crystal silicon photovoltaic off-grid power supply assembly |
| FR3091468A1 (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2020-07-10 | Jean Raphaël MARTINETTI Jérémy | CLOTHING PART EQUIPPED WITH A PHOTOVOLTAIC SENSOR |
| CN111409469A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-14 | 磐安秀吉新能源科技有限公司 | Solar charging type electric vehicle |
| WO2021146787A1 (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-07-29 | Topico Locações De Galpões E Equipamentos Para Industrias S.A. | Photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module fastening system, and photovoltaic module fastening method |
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| DE202019103039U1 (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-01 | Rüdiger Schloo | Roll-off flexible solar cells with programmable sunscreen for lawns and other plants |
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| CN107994086A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 苏州携创新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic blanket |
| WO2019127309A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | 苏州携创新能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic blanket |
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| CN108466563A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-31 | 常晓燕 | A kind of electric vehicle solar charging device with draw-in and draw-off function |
| CN108466563B (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2021-07-27 | 杨旭海 | Electric vehicle solar charging device with folding and unfolding functions |
| CN108429524A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-21 | 苏州携创新能源科技有限公司 | Portable combined solar photovoltaic assembly |
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| FR3091468A1 (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2020-07-10 | Jean Raphaël MARTINETTI Jérémy | CLOTHING PART EQUIPPED WITH A PHOTOVOLTAIC SENSOR |
| CN110995142A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏科来材料科技有限公司 | Portable crystal silicon photovoltaic off-grid power supply assembly |
| WO2021146787A1 (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-07-29 | Topico Locações De Galpões E Equipamentos Para Industrias S.A. | Photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module fastening system, and photovoltaic module fastening method |
| CN111409469A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-14 | 磐安秀吉新能源科技有限公司 | Solar charging type electric vehicle |
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| WO2019041368A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
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