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CN107354801B - Manufacturing process of environment-friendly carton gasket plate - Google Patents

Manufacturing process of environment-friendly carton gasket plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107354801B
CN107354801B CN201710760899.0A CN201710760899A CN107354801B CN 107354801 B CN107354801 B CN 107354801B CN 201710760899 A CN201710760899 A CN 201710760899A CN 107354801 B CN107354801 B CN 107354801B
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sludge
paper
gasket plate
making
stirring
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CN107354801A (en
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严本雄
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Suzhou Starch Environmental Protection New Materials Co., Ltd.
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Suzhou Starch Environmental Protection New Materials Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • D21F11/02Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines of the Fourdrinier type
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C11/00Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/26Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof
    • C02F2103/28Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof from the paper or cellulose industry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate, which comprises the following process steps: (1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge; (2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 1-2% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 120-150 s at the stirring speed of 250-300r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration; (3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press; (4) preparing slurry; (5) forming a gasket plate; (6) squeezing and drying; the invention takes the paper making sludge as the raw material to prepare the paper box gasket plate, carries out resource utilization on the paper making sludge, thoroughly solves the problem of secondary pollution of the paper making sludge, and saves land resources; in addition, the invention has simple operation process and low production cost.

Description

Manufacturing process of environment-friendly carton gasket plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate.
Background
The sludge amount of the papermaking wastewater treatment is large and is generally 5-10 times of that of a municipal sewage treatment plant on the same scale. According to investigation, the amount of sludge produced by pulping and papermaking enterprises in China every year is about 500 ten thousand tons. At present, most of treatment methods for papermaking sludge are buried after being dewatered by a sludge dewatering machine, and the treatment method has high cost, wastes land resources and is easy to generate secondary pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate, which is simple in process and can reasonably utilize papermaking sludge.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge;
(2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 1-2% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 120-150 s at the stirring speed of 250-300r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration;
(3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 60-80 s at the stirring speed of 180-200 r/min; then adding plant fiber which accounts for 3-4% of the oven-dried weight of the paper sludge, and stirring for 60-80 s at the stirring speed of 180-200 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 1-4% of the absolute dry weight of the papermaking sludge, stirring for 80-100 s at the stirring speed of 180-200r/min, and blending into slurry with the slurry concentration of 15-20%;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 40-50%;
(6) squeezing and drying: and (5) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention takes the paper making sludge as the raw material to prepare the paper box gasket plate, carries out resource utilization on the paper making sludge, thoroughly solves the problem of secondary pollution of the paper making sludge, and saves land resources; in addition, the invention has simple operation process and low production cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a gasket sheet forming apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the positional relationship between the stock chest, the suction roll and the squeeze roll.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a forming and thickness-fixing mechanism.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of I in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the water absorbing mechanism.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the distribution of water-absorbing holes in the water-absorbing plate.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a machine frame 1, a conveying roller 2, a pulp sucking blanket 3, a pulp pond 4, a pulp sucking roller 5, a squeezing roller 6, an adsorption layer 16, a rubber layer 17, a collecting roller 20, a fixed-thickness roller 21, an adsorption structure 22, a fixed rod 23, an elastic line 24, a water suction box 25, a water suction plate 26, a water pump 27, a water suction pipe 28 and a water suction hole 29.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples of the specification:
a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge; the impurities may be plastics falling into the sludge or incompletely ground plant fibers, etc.
(2) Sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 1-2% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 120-150 s at the stirring speed of 250-300r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration; the cationic polyacrylamide can quickly separate sludge from sewage, and sludge sedimentation can be quickly realized.
(3) Sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 60-80 s at the stirring speed of 180-200 r/min; then adding plant fiber which accounts for 3-4% of the oven-dried weight of the paper sludge, and stirring for 60-80 s at the stirring speed of 180-200 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 1-4% of the absolute dry weight of the papermaking sludge, stirring for 80-100 s at the stirring speed of 180-200r/min, and blending into slurry with the slurry concentration of 15-20%;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 40-50%;
(6) squeezing and drying: and (5) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure.
And (3) most of sewage in the paper-making sludge can be removed. So that the papermaking sludge slurry obtained in the step (4) is more neutral after water is added into the dewatered sludge again and then the sludge is stirred. When the dewatering assistant is added into the slurry, the sludge is easier to flocculate, and the dewatering efficiency of the sludge is increased.
The method for preparing the slurry in the step (4) ensures that the obtained gasket plate has high strength, and the slurry obtained by the method has good dehydration property.
In the step (4), the dehydration assistant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of starch, 1-3 parts of cationic polyacrylamide and 20-50 parts of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide;
the dehydration auxiliary agent preferably comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of starch, 1 part of cationic polyacrylamide and 50 parts of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.
In the step (4), the dehydration assistant may further include the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of starch, 0.5-1 part of cationic polyacrylamide, 20-50 parts of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and 10-20 parts of copper chloride;
the dehydration auxiliary agent preferably comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of starch, 0.8 part of cationic polyacrylamide, 20 parts of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and 15 parts of copper chloride.
The various components in the dewatering assistant are matched and cooperated with each other, the dewatering assistant can greatly improve the agglomeration performance of the paper-making sludge, is beneficial to forming good micelle, greatly promotes the removal of water in the paper-making sludge, and ensures that the water content of the gasket plate obtained in the step (5) is low.
As shown in fig. 1-6: the gasket plate forming device in the step (5) comprises a frame 1, a plurality of conveying rollers 2 arranged on the frame 1, a pulp suction blanket 3 wound on the conveying rollers 2 and driven to convey through the conveying rollers 2, a plurality of pulp suction mechanisms matched with the pulp suction blanket 3 to adsorb pulp fibers, a forming and thickness-fixing mechanism for adsorbing the pulp fibers on the pulp suction blanket 3, and a plurality of water absorption mechanisms for adsorbing water on the pulp suction blanket 3.
The pulp sucking mechanism comprises a pulp tank 4 for containing the pulp prepared in the step (4), a pulp sucking roller 5 which is arranged on the frame 1 and matched with the pulp tank 4 to adsorb pulp fibers, and an extrusion roller 6 which is arranged on the frame 1 and positioned above the pulp sucking roller 5; the pulp suction blanket 3 passes through the gap formed between the pulp suction roll 5 and the squeeze roll 6.
The lateral wall of the upper part of the slurry pool 4 is provided with a slurry outlet, and the slurry suction roller 5 is arranged at the slurry outlet.
The pulp suction roller 5 absorbs pulp fibers flowing out of a pulp outlet of the pulp tank 4 on the surface of the pulp suction roller while rotating; under the extrusion action of the extrusion roll 6, the pulp suction blanket 3 adheres pulp fibers on the surface of the pulp suction roll 5 to the surface of the pulp suction blanket.
And an adsorption layer 16 for adsorbing fibers in the slurry is coated on the periphery of the slurry suction roller 5. The absorbent layer 16 may be of a material similar to a felt.
The periphery of the squeezing roller 6 is coated with an elastic rubber layer 17. The rubber layer 17 coated on the periphery of the squeeze roll can enable the pulp fibers adsorbed on the pulp suction roll to be more thoroughly coated on the pulp suction blanket.
The forming thickness-fixing mechanism comprises a collecting roller 20 which is arranged on the frame 1 and matched with the pulp absorption blanket 3 to absorb pulp fibers and a thickness-fixing roller 21 which is arranged above the collecting roller 20, wherein the axial direction of the thickness-fixing roller 21 is parallel to the axial direction of the collecting roller 20.
The pulp suction blanket 3 is subjected to the adsorption of the pulp fibers by the pulp suction mechanism, and then the collection roller 20 adsorbs the pulp fibers on the pulp suction blanket 3 while rotating. When the pulp fibers on the collecting roller 20 reach a certain thickness, the collecting roller 20 covered with the pulp fibers can drive the fixed-thickness roller 21 to rotate in the non-rotating state during the rotation process. Once the sizing roller 21 has rotated, indicating that the desired thickness of the pulp fibers on the collector roll 20 has been achieved, the mat sheet containing water has been initially formed, at which point the worker can tear off the initially formed mat sheet on the collector roll 20.
The periphery of the collecting roller 20 is covered with an adsorption structure 22 for adsorbing pulp fibers.
The absorbent structure 22 may be of a material similar to a felt.
The forming thickness-fixing mechanism further comprises a fixing rod 23, the upper end of the fixing rod is hinged to the rack 1, the angle of the fixing rod 23 can be adjusted, and the thickness-fixing roller 21 is arranged at the lower end of the fixing rod 23.
The thickness of the gasket plate required in each field is different. By controlling the fixing rod 23, the distance between the fixed-thickness roller 21 and the collecting roller 20 can be adjusted at will, and a gasket plate with an actually required thickness can be obtained.
The forming and thickness-fixing mechanism further comprises a gasket plate cutting piece which is arranged on the outer surface of the collecting roller 20 and extends along the axial direction of the collecting roller 20.
The spacer plate cutting member is an elastic thread 24 having both ends respectively fixed to both ends of the collecting roller 20.
The elastic thread 24 rotates together with the collecting roller 20, and the preliminarily formed pad sheet on the collecting roller 20 is covered on the elastic thread 24. When the thickness-fixing roller 21 starts to rotate, the worker rapidly stretches the elastic wire 24 outwards, so that the preliminarily formed gasket plate on the collecting roller 20 can be cut off, and then the preliminarily formed gasket plate is smoothly pulled off.
The water absorption mechanism comprises a water absorption box 25 with a water absorption plate 26 at the bottom and a water absorption pipe 28 which is communicated with the water absorption box 25 and is provided with a water pump 27; the water absorption plate 26 is provided with a plurality of water absorption holes 29, and the total through area of the water absorption holes 29 on the unit area of the water absorption plate 26 is gradually increased from the area close to the water absorption pipe 28 to the periphery.
As shown in fig. 1: at least one water absorption mechanism is arranged in front of the pulp absorption mechanism: before the pulp absorption blanket 3 enters the pulp absorption mechanism, the water absorption mechanism is required to absorb the water on the pulp absorption blanket 3, so that the pulp absorption blanket 3 can be favorably adhered to the pulp fibers on the surface of the pulp absorption roller 5;
the pulp suction blanket 3 passing through the pulp suction mechanism is provided with at least one water suction mechanism; the pulp absorption blanket 3 passing through the pulp absorption mechanism contains a large amount of water, and the water absorption mechanism is required to remove part of the water on the pulp absorption blanket 3 so as to facilitate the collection roller 20 to be adhered to the pulp fibers on the pulp absorption blanket 3, thereby being beneficial to the primary forming of the density board.
The suction box 25 of the water suction mechanism can be fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the suction plate 26 can be tightly attached to the pulp suction blanket 3, and after the water pump 27 is started, water on the pulp suction blanket 3 can enter from the suction hole 29 and finally be discharged from the suction pipe 28.
As shown in fig. 1: the section of the pulp suction blanket 3 provided with the water suction mechanism is preferably in a tensioned state to facilitate the water suction of the water suction mechanism.
The total through area of the water suction holes 29 on the unit area of the water suction plate 26 is gradually increased from the area close to the water suction pipe 28 to the periphery, so that the suction force of the water suction mechanism on each position of the pulp suction blanket 3 is basically the same, and the effect of uniform water suction is achieved.
In the step (5) of the invention, the high-dehydration-performance slurry obtained in the step (4) is prepared into the hydrous gasket plate with the water content of 40-50% by using a special gasket plate forming device. The gasket plate with low water content greatly saves the energy required by the subsequent step (6) of pressing and drying the gasket plate.
The specific operation method of the step (6) is as follows: and (3) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, carrying out high-pressure shaping under the pressure of 0.8-1.0Mpa, and drying at the high temperature of 95-100 ℃ for 10-15 minutes.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge;
(2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 1% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 150s at a stirring speed of 250r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration;
(3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 80s at a stirring speed of 180 r/min; then adding plant fiber which accounts for 3 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, and stirring for 80s at the stirring speed of 180 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 1 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, stirring for 100s at the stirring speed of 180r/min, and blending into slurry with the slurry concentration of 15 percent;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 40%;
(6) squeezing and drying: and (5) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure.
The dehydration auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30kg of starch, 1kg of cationic polyacrylamide and 50kg of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.
Example two:
a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge;
(2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 1% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 150s at a stirring speed of 250r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration;
(3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 80s at a stirring speed of 180 r/min; then adding plant fiber which accounts for 3 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, and stirring for 80s at the stirring speed of 180 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 1 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, stirring for 100s at the stirring speed of 180r/min, and blending into slurry with the slurry concentration of 15 percent;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 40%;
(6) squeezing and drying: and (5) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure.
The dehydration auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20kg of starch, 2kg of cationic polyacrylamide and 30kg of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.
Example three:
a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge;
(2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 1% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 150s at a stirring speed of 250r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration;
(3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 80s at a stirring speed of 180 r/min; then adding plant fiber which accounts for 3 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, and stirring for 80s at the stirring speed of 180 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 1 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, stirring for 100s at the stirring speed of 180r/min, and blending into slurry with the slurry concentration of 15 percent;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 40%;
(6) squeezing and drying: and (5) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure.
The dehydration auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40kg of starch, 3kg of cationic polyacrylamide and 20kg of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.
Example four:
a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge;
(2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 2% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 120s at the stirring speed of 300r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration;
(3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 60s at a stirring speed of 200 r/min; then, adding plant fiber accounting for 4 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, and stirring for 60s at the stirring speed of 200 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 4 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper making sludge, stirring for 80s at the stirring speed of 200r/min, and blending into slurry with the concentration of 20 percent;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 50%;
(6) squeezing and drying: and (5) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure.
The dehydration auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30kg of starch, 1kg of cationic polyacrylamide and 50kg of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.
Example five:
a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge;
(2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 2% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 120s at the stirring speed of 300r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration;
(3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 60s at a stirring speed of 200 r/min; then, adding plant fiber accounting for 4 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, and stirring for 60s at the stirring speed of 200 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 4 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper making sludge, stirring for 80s at the stirring speed of 200r/min, and blending into slurry with the concentration of 20 percent;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 50%;
(6) squeezing and drying: and (5) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure.
The dehydration auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20kg of starch, 2kg of cationic polyacrylamide and 30kg of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.
Example six:
a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge;
(2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 2% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 120s at the stirring speed of 300r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration;
(3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 60s at a stirring speed of 200 r/min; then, adding plant fiber accounting for 4 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, and stirring for 60s at the stirring speed of 200 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 4 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper making sludge, stirring for 80s at the stirring speed of 200r/min, and blending into slurry with the concentration of 20 percent;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 50%;
(6) squeezing and drying: and (5) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure.
The dehydration auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40kg of starch, 3kg of cationic polyacrylamide and 20kg of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.
Example seven:
a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge;
(2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 1.5% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 130s at a stirring speed of 280r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration;
(3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 70s at a stirring speed of 190 r/min; then, adding plant fiber accounting for 3.5 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper sludge, and stirring for 70s at the stirring speed of 190 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 2 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, stirring for 90s at the stirring speed of 190r/min, and blending into slurry with the slurry concentration of 18 percent;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 45%;
(6) squeezing and drying: and (5) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure.
The dehydration auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30kg of starch, 1kg of cationic polyacrylamide and 50kg of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.
Example eight:
a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge;
(2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 1.5% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 130s at a stirring speed of 280r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration;
(3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 70s at a stirring speed of 190 r/min; then, adding plant fiber accounting for 3.5 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper sludge, and stirring for 70s at the stirring speed of 190 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 2 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, stirring for 90s at the stirring speed of 190r/min, and blending into slurry with the slurry concentration of 18 percent;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 45%;
(6) squeezing and drying: and (5) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure.
The dehydration auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20kg of starch, 2kg of cationic polyacrylamide and 30kg of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.
Example nine:
a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge;
(2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 1.5% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 130s at a stirring speed of 280r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration;
(3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 70s at a stirring speed of 190 r/min; then, adding plant fiber accounting for 3.5 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper sludge, and stirring for 70s at the stirring speed of 190 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 2 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, stirring for 90s at the stirring speed of 190r/min, and blending into slurry with the slurry concentration of 18 percent;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 45%;
(6) squeezing and drying: and (5) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure.
The dehydration auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40kg of starch, 3kg of cationic polyacrylamide and 20kg of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.
Example ten:
a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge;
(2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 1% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 150s at a stirring speed of 250r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration;
(3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 80s at a stirring speed of 180 r/min; then adding plant fiber which accounts for 3 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, and stirring for 80s at the stirring speed of 180 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 1 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, stirring for 100s at the stirring speed of 180r/min, and blending into slurry with the slurry concentration of 15 percent;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 40%;
(6) squeezing and drying: and (5) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure.
The dehydration auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30kg of starch, 0.8kg of cationic polyacrylamide, 20kg of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and 15kg of copper chloride.
Example eleven:
a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge;
(2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 1% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 150s at a stirring speed of 250r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration;
(3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 80s at a stirring speed of 180 r/min; then adding plant fiber which accounts for 3 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, and stirring for 80s at the stirring speed of 180 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 1 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, stirring for 100s at the stirring speed of 180r/min, and blending into slurry with the slurry concentration of 15 percent;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 40%;
(6) squeezing and drying: and (5) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure.
The dehydration auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20kg of starch, 1kg of cationic polyacrylamide, 25kg of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and 10kg of copper chloride.
Example twelve:
a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly carton gasket plate comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge;
(2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 1% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 150s at a stirring speed of 250r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration;
(3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 80s at a stirring speed of 180 r/min; then adding plant fiber which accounts for 3 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, and stirring for 80s at the stirring speed of 180 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 1 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, stirring for 100s at the stirring speed of 180r/min, and blending into slurry with the slurry concentration of 15 percent;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 40%;
(6) squeezing and drying: and (5) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure.
The dehydration auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40kg of starch, 0.5kg of cationic polyacrylamide, 50kg of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and 20kg of copper chloride.

Claims (2)

1. The manufacturing process of the environment-friendly carton gasket plate is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following process steps:
(1) sludge filtration: filtering and removing impurities from the collected papermaking sludge;
(2) sludge concentration: inputting the paper-making sludge treated in the step (1) into a sludge sedimentation tank, adding cationic polyacrylamide accounting for 1% of the absolute dry weight of the paper-making sludge into the paper-making sludge, stirring for 150s at a stirring speed of 250r/min, and then performing sludge gravity concentration;
(3) sludge dewatering: dehydrating the concentrated paper-making sludge by adopting a belt type sludge filter press;
(4) preparing slurry: putting the dewatered sludge into a sludge storage pool, adding water into the sludge storage pool, and stirring for 80s at a stirring speed of 180 r/min; then adding plant fiber which accounts for 3 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, and stirring for 80s at the stirring speed of 180 r/min; then, adding a dehydration auxiliary agent accounting for 1 percent of the oven-dried weight of the paper-making sludge, stirring for 100s at the stirring speed of 180r/min, and blending into slurry with the slurry concentration of 15 percent;
(5) forming a gasket plate: conveying the slurry prepared in the step (4) to a gasket plate forming device for forming to prepare a water-containing gasket plate with the water content of 40%;
(6) squeezing and drying: transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, and drying and shaping at high temperature and high pressure;
in the step (4), the dehydration auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of starch, 0.8 part of cationic polyacrylamide, 20 parts of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and 15 parts of copper chloride.
2. The manufacturing process of the environment-friendly carton gasket plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific operation method of the step (6) is as follows: and (3) transferring the water-containing gasket plate prepared in the step (5) into a squeezing dryer, carrying out high-pressure shaping under the pressure of 0.8-1.0Mpa, and drying at the high temperature of 95-100 ℃ for 10-15 minutes.
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US4411797A (en) * 1979-05-19 1983-10-25 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Dewatering of sewage sludges on chamber filter presses

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CN104529127A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-22 梁毅 Sludge dewatering method for coating plate-and-frame filter press with filter aid medium in advance
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