CN107353345A - MTS SOD2 recombinant proteins and preparation method and application - Google Patents
MTS SOD2 recombinant proteins and preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107353345A CN107353345A CN201710572430.4A CN201710572430A CN107353345A CN 107353345 A CN107353345 A CN 107353345A CN 201710572430 A CN201710572430 A CN 201710572430A CN 107353345 A CN107353345 A CN 107353345A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种MTS‑SOD2重组蛋白及其制备方法与应用,利用基因工程手段,合成人源MTS‑SOD2全基因序列,并将其插入带有GST的原核表达载体pGEX‑4T‑1中,成功构建了GST‑MTS‑SOD2融合蛋白表达质粒。然后,将重组质粒pGEX‑4T‑1‑MTS‑SOD2转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),诱导大肠杆菌表达融合蛋白,可得到高表达量的可溶性GST‑MTS‑SOD2融合蛋白,经GST亲和树脂吸附GST‑MTS‑SOD2后先利用凝血酶切去GST标签,再经肝素亲和柱纯化得到了电泳纯的SOD2重组蛋白。该蛋白在带有MTS前导肽的同时具有SOD活力。所述MTS‑SOD2重组蛋白可用于制备放射防护药物。The present invention relates to a MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein and its preparation method and application. The whole gene sequence of human MTS-SOD2 is synthesized by means of genetic engineering and inserted into the prokaryotic expression vector pGEX-4T-1 with GST. The GST‑MTS‑SOD2 fusion protein expression plasmid was successfully constructed. Then, transform the recombinant plasmid pGEX‑4T‑1‑MTS‑SOD2 into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), induce Escherichia coli to express the fusion protein, and obtain a highly expressed soluble GST‑MTS‑SOD2 fusion protein, which is adsorbed by GST affinity resin After GST‑MTS‑SOD2, the GST tag was cut off by thrombin, and then purified by a heparin affinity column to obtain an electrophoretic pure SOD2 recombinant protein. The protein has SOD activity while carrying the MTS leader peptide. The MTS‑SOD2 recombinant protein can be used to prepare radioprotective drugs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种MTS-SOD2重组蛋白及其制备方法与应用,属于生物技术领域。The invention relates to a MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein and its preparation method and application, belonging to the field of biotechnology.
背景技术Background technique
放疗是肿瘤患者重要的治疗手段之一,但放疗会带来各种副作用,即放射损伤。放射损伤会严重影响患者的生存质量,因此临床上进行放疗时要搭配使用放射防护剂。阿米福汀(Amifostine)是目前唯一被食品和药物监督局批准的用于临床上降低放射治疗毒性的放射防护剂,但其有不足:1、由于是人工合成化合物,所以易使患者出现恶心,呕吐,血压低等症状;2、只有在放射前20-30 min使用,才能保证效果;3、静脉注射毒性大,但又不能口服;4、成本较高且对CNS的保护作用较小等。因此,研发新型安全可靠的放射防护药物对于患者的生存质量以及放疗效果具有重大的意义和必要性。Radiotherapy is one of the important treatment methods for cancer patients, but radiotherapy will bring various side effects, that is, radiation damage. Radiation damage will seriously affect the quality of life of patients, so radioprotectants should be used in clinical radiotherapy. Amifostine is currently the only radioprotectant approved by the Food and Drug Administration for clinically reducing the toxicity of radiotherapy, but it has shortcomings: 1. Because it is a synthetic compound, it is easy to cause nausea in patients , vomiting, low blood pressure and other symptoms; 2. The effect can only be guaranteed if it is used 20-30 minutes before radiation; 3. The intravenous injection is highly toxic, but it cannot be taken orally; 4. The cost is high and the protective effect on the CNS is small, etc. . Therefore, it is of great significance and necessity to develop new safe and reliable radioprotective drugs for the quality of life of patients and the effect of radiotherapy.
超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)家族是保护氧利用细胞免受正常代谢过程中产生的活性氧(ROS)毒性所必需的。除了保护性蛋白质,这些酶也是调节细胞生理学信号通路的关键组件。SOD催化反应,然后用过氧化氢酶(CAT)和过氧化物酶除去过氧化氢。在哺乳动物细胞中存在3种已知形式的SOD:主要在细胞质和细胞核中发现的含铜和锌的超氧化物歧化酶(Cu,Zn-SOD,SOD1),在线粒体中发现的含锰超氧化物歧化酶(Mn-SOD,SOD2)和细胞外超氧化物歧化酶(EC-SOD,SOD3)。定位在线粒体的SOD2被认为是3种SOD中最重要的一个,因为线粒体是主要的ROS生产位点。SOD2不仅对所有需氧生物的存活都是必需的,还被证明是一种强大的保护和治疗剂,可用于抗氧化应激相关的疾病,如肾损伤、关节炎、慢性炎症肺纤维化以及电离辐射所引起的辐射损伤。The superoxide dismutase (SOD) family is required to protect oxygen-utilizing cells from the toxicity of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during normal metabolism. In addition to protective proteins, these enzymes are also key components of signaling pathways that regulate cell physiology. SOD catalyzes the reaction, followed by removal of hydrogen peroxide with catalase (CAT) and peroxidase. There are 3 known forms of SOD in mammalian cells: the copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase (Cu, Zn-SOD, SOD1) found mainly in the cytoplasm and nucleus, the manganese-containing superoxide dismutase found in the mitochondria Oxide dismutase (Mn-SOD, SOD2) and extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD, SOD3). Mitochondria-localized SOD2 is considered the most important of the 3 SODs because mitochondria are the main ROS production site. Not only is SOD2 essential for the survival of all aerobic organisms, it has also been shown to be a powerful protective and therapeutic agent against oxidative stress-related diseases such as kidney injury, arthritis, chronic inflammatory pulmonary fibrosis, and Radiation damage caused by ionizing radiation.
SOD2在细胞中以带有线粒体靶向信号肽(MTS)的前体形式合成,通过其2 kDa的前导序列MTS进入线粒体基质,该肽随后被切割,产生在线粒体内起关键作用的成熟和具有酶活性的蛋白质。对人脂肪肉瘤细胞LSA中发现的30 kDa的人源SOD2异构体(LSA-type-Mn-SOD)的系列研究结果表明,SOD2的前导肽MTS还具有介导蛋白进入细胞的能力。利用原核系统重组表达SOD2时,为了得到可溶并具有酶活的蛋白,都会把SOD2的前导肽序列去掉,直接表达单体成熟的蛋白,如王峰等曾利用pET15b质粒在大肠杆菌Rosetta-gami菌株中表达得到N端His标签的可溶SOD2重组蛋白,比活为1890 U/mg。SOD2 is synthesized in cells in the form of a precursor with a mitochondrial targeting signal peptide (MTS), enters the mitochondrial matrix through its 2 kDa leader sequence MTS, and the peptide is subsequently cleaved to produce mature and functional proteins that play key roles in mitochondria Enzymatically active protein. A series of studies on the 30 kDa human SOD2 isoform (LSA-type-Mn-SOD) found in human liposarcoma cells LSA showed that the leader peptide MTS of SOD2 also has the ability to mediate protein entry into cells. When using the prokaryotic system to express SOD2 recombinantly, in order to obtain a soluble and enzymatically active protein, the leader peptide sequence of SOD2 will be removed, and the monomeric mature protein will be directly expressed. For example, Wang Feng et al. have used the pET15b plasmid in E. The specific activity of the soluble SOD2 recombinant protein expressed in N-terminal His tag was 1890 U/mg.
然而,这种方法虽然可得到成熟和具有酶活性的SOD2,但失去前导肽MTS的SOD2却由于分子量的限制难以进入细胞发挥作用。因此,上述SOD2的应用多是以转基因的形式进行,这限制了SOD2重组蛋白的临床应用。However, although this method can obtain mature and enzymatically active SOD2, it is difficult for SOD2 without the leader peptide MTS to enter cells and play a role due to the limitation of molecular weight. Therefore, the above-mentioned application of SOD2 is mostly carried out in the form of transgene, which limits the clinical application of SOD2 recombinant protein.
GST是一个高度可溶的蛋白,可以利用它增加外源蛋白的可溶性及其在大肠杆菌中的表达量。作为常用的重组标签之一,GST天然分子量为26 kDa,与His标签相比要大得多,可能会对融合在一起的外源蛋白的结构和功能产生影响。本发明合成了含有MTS序列的人源SOD2全长基因,首次将其克隆至带有GST标签的pGEX-4T-1质粒,构建重组质粒pGEX-4T-1-MTS-SOD2,转化后表达得到GST-MTS-SOD2 融合蛋白。GST-MTS-SOD2融合蛋白经酶切后得到MTS-SOD2重组蛋白。GST is a highly soluble protein, which can be used to increase the solubility of foreign proteins and their expression in E. coli. As one of the commonly used recombination tags, the natural molecular weight of GST is 26 kDa, which is much larger than the His tag, which may affect the structure and function of the foreign protein fused together. The present invention synthesized the full-length human SOD2 gene containing the MTS sequence, cloned it into the pGEX-4T-1 plasmid with the GST tag for the first time, constructed the recombinant plasmid pGEX-4T-1-MTS-SOD2, and expressed it to obtain GST after transformation - MTS-SOD2 fusion protein. The GST-MTS-SOD2 fusion protein was digested to obtain the MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供MTS-SOD2重组蛋白及其制备方法与应用,以弥补现有成熟SOD2无法跨膜或者全长SOD2没有活性的缺陷。The purpose of the present invention is to provide MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein and its preparation method and application, so as to make up for the defect that the existing mature SOD2 cannot transmembrane or the full-length SOD2 has no activity.
本发明采取的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
所述MTS-SOD2 重组蛋白的序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示:The sequence of the MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein is shown in SEQ ID NO.1:
MLSRAVCGTSRQLAPALGYLGSRQKHSLPDLPYDYGALEPHINAQIMQLHHSKHHAAYVNNLNVTEEKYQEALAKGDVTAQTALQPALKFNGGGHINHSIFWTNLSPNGGGEPKGELLEAIKRDFGSFDKFKEKLTAASVGVQGSGWGWLGFNKERGHLQIAACPNQDPLQGTTGLIPLLGIDVWEHAYYLQYKNVRPDYLKAIWNVINWENVTERYMACKK。(其中加粗部分为前导肽MTS序列)。 MLSRAVCGTSRQLAPALGYLGSRQ KHSLPDLPYDYGALEPHINAQIMQLHHSKHHAAYVNNLNVTEEKYQEALAKGDVTAQTALQPALKFNGGGHINHSIFWTNLSPNGGGEPKGELLEAIKRDFGSFDKFKEKLTAASVGVQGSGWGWLGFNKERGHLQIAACPNQDPLQGTTGLIPLLGIDVWEHAYYLQYKNVRPDYLKAIWNVINWENVTERYMACKK。 (The part in bold is the MTS sequence of the leader peptide).
本发明所述GST-MTS-SOD2融合蛋白的制备方法为:利用基因工程手段,合成人源MTS-SOD2全基因序列,并将其插入带有GST的原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1中,成功构建了GST-MTS-SOD2融合蛋白表达质粒pGEX-4T-1-MTS-SOD2。然后,将重组质粒pGEX-4T-1- MTS-SOD2转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),诱导大肠杆菌表达融合蛋白,可得到高表达量的可溶性GST-MTS-SOD2融合蛋白,经GST亲和树脂吸附GST-MTS-SOD2后利用凝血酶切去GST标签后经肝素亲和柱纯化得到了电泳纯的MTS-SOD2重组蛋白。The preparation method of the GST-MTS-SOD2 fusion protein of the present invention is: using genetic engineering means to synthesize the whole gene sequence of human source MTS-SOD2, and inserting it into the prokaryotic expression vector pGEX-4T-1 with GST, successfully The GST-MTS-SOD2 fusion protein expression plasmid pGEX-4T-1-MTS-SOD2 was constructed. Then, transform the recombinant plasmid pGEX-4T-1-MTS-SOD2 into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), induce Escherichia coli to express the fusion protein, and obtain a highly expressed soluble GST-MTS-SOD2 fusion protein, which is adsorbed by GST affinity resin After the GST-MTS-SOD2 was cut off the GST tag by thrombin, it was purified by a heparin affinity column to obtain electrophoretic pure MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein.
所述MTS-SOD2重组蛋白用于制备放射防护药物。The MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein is used to prepare radioprotective medicine.
所述MTS-SOD2重组蛋白的使用蛋白浓度为2-8 μmol/ml;将无菌过滤过的MTS-SOD2重组蛋白以无菌的PBS或生理盐水稀释至使用浓度。使用方法为放射前2h-3h进行肌肉注射或静脉注射。The used protein concentration of the MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein is 2-8 μmol/ml; the sterile filtered MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein is diluted to the used concentration with sterile PBS or normal saline. The method of use is intramuscular injection or intravenous injection 2h-3h before radiation.
本发明的创新点:Innovation point of the present invention:
(1)本发明利用大分子量的GST标签影响融合在一起的MTS-SOD2的结构,使其结构发生改变,最终得到既带有前导肽MTS又具有良好的的SOD活性的MTS-SOD2重组蛋白。(1) In the present invention, the large molecular weight GST tag is used to affect the structure of the fused MTS-SOD2 to change its structure, and finally obtain the MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein with both the leader peptide MTS and good SOD activity.
(2)MTS-SOD2重组蛋白在MTS的介导下,可跨膜进入细胞,清除胞内多余的自由基,实现放射防护效应。(2) Under the mediation of MTS, the MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein can enter the cell across the membrane, remove excess free radicals in the cell, and achieve radioprotective effects.
(3)SOD2具有公认的抑制癌细胞的功能,进入细胞的MTS-SOD2重组蛋白可保护正常细胞的放射损伤,同时抑制癌细胞。(3) SOD2 has a recognized function of inhibiting cancer cells. The MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein entering cells can protect normal cells from radiation damage and inhibit cancer cells at the same time.
本发明药物的具体用途:The concrete purposes of medicine of the present invention:
(1)可用于预防或减弱癌症患者因放疗引起的副作用,如放射性肺损伤、放射性造血系统损伤以及放射性肝损伤等。(1) It can be used to prevent or reduce side effects caused by radiotherapy in cancer patients, such as radiation lung injury, radiation hematopoietic system injury and radiation liver injury.
(2)可用于防护核爆炸瞬时辐射和裂变产物的辐射伤害、在平时的原子能和平利用中预防辐射损伤,使宇航人员预防太空的宇宙伤害,预防长时间、低剂量的现代通讯工具的电磁辐射损伤等。(2) It can be used to protect the instantaneous radiation of nuclear explosions and radiation damage from fission products, prevent radiation damage in the peaceful use of atomic energy in peacetime, enable astronauts to prevent cosmic damage in space, and prevent long-term, low-dose electromagnetic radiation from modern communication tools damage etc.
(3)可用于预防或减轻其他因自由基引起的氧化损伤。(3) It can be used to prevent or reduce other oxidative damage caused by free radicals.
本发明药物的药理作用:The pharmacological action of medicine of the present invention:
本发明通过基因工程技术,得到MTS-SOD2重组蛋白,该蛋白既带有前导肽MTS又具有良好的的SOD活性,在MTS的介导下,MTS-SOD2重组蛋白可跨膜进入细胞,清除胞内多余的自由基,实现放射防护效应。The present invention obtains MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein through genetic engineering technology, and the protein not only has the leader peptide MTS but also has good SOD activity. Excess free radicals in the body to achieve radiation protection effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 重组质粒MTS-SOD2的构建。M:DNA marker ;1:pGEX4T-1-MTS-SOD2重组质粒;2:pGEX4T-1-MTS-SOD2双酶切后的鉴定。Figure 1 Construction of recombinant plasmid MTS-SOD2. M: DNA marker; 1: pGEX4T-1-MTS-SOD2 recombinant plasmid; 2: identification after pGEX4T-1-MTS-SOD2 double digestion.
图2 GTS-MTS-SOD2及MTS-SOD2重组蛋白的纯化。M: protein marker ;1:菌体破碎后的上清原液;2:亲和纯化得到的GST-MTS-SOD2;3:GST柱上酶切后的MTS-SOD2;4:过肝素柱后纯化后的MTS-SOD2。Fig. 2 Purification of GTS-MTS-SOD2 and MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein. M: protein marker; 1: The supernatant stock solution after cell crushing; 2: GST-MTS-SOD2 obtained by affinity purification; 3: MTS-SOD2 digested on the GST column; 4: Purified after passing through the heparin column MTS-SOD2.
图3 MTS-SOD2的稳定性。(A)MTS-SOD2的温度稳定性;(B)MTS-SOD2的PH稳定性。Figure 3 Stability of MTS-SOD2. (A) Temperature stability of MTS-SOD2; (B) pH stability of MTS-SOD2.
图4 MTS-SOD2的跨膜效应。n=3, 与CON组相比, **P <0.01。Figure 4 Transmembrane effect of MTS-SOD2. n =3, ** P <0.01 compared with CON group.
图5 MTS-SOD2对受照鼠体重的影响。n=5,与正常组相比# P<0.05, ## P<0.01;与单纯放射组相比 *P<0.05, **P<0.01。Fig. 5 Effect of MTS-SOD2 on body weight of irradiated mice. n=5, compared with normal group # P< 0.05, ## P< 0.01; compared with simple radiation group * P< 0.05, ** P< 0.01.
图6 MTS-SOD2对受照鼠外周血白细胞的影响。n=5,与CON组相比,##P<0.01,与XRT组相比,*P<0.05。Fig. 6 Effect of MTS-SOD2 on peripheral blood leukocytes of irradiated mice. n=5, ##P<0.01 compared with CON group, *P<0.05 compared with XRT group.
图7 MTS-SOD2对受照鼠胸腺指数的影响。n=5,与CON组相比,##P<0.01,与XRT组相比,*P<0.05。Fig. 7 Effect of MTS-SOD2 on thymus index of irradiated mice. n=5, ##P<0.01 compared with CON group, *P<0.05 compared with XRT group.
图8 MTS-SOD2对受照鼠脾脏指数的影响。n=5,与CON组相比,##P<0.01,与XRT组相比,*P<0.05。Fig. 8 Effect of MTS-SOD2 on spleen index of irradiated mice. n=5, ##P<0.01 compared with CON group, *P<0.05 compared with XRT group.
图9A MTS-SOD2对受照鼠肝脏组织抗氧化指标MDA水平的影响。Fig. 9A Effect of MTS-SOD2 on the level of antioxidant index MDA in liver tissue of irradiated mice.
图9B MTS-SOD2对受照鼠肝脏组织抗氧化指标T-AOC的影响。Fig. 9B The effect of MTS-SOD2 on the antioxidant index T-AOC in liver tissue of irradiated mice.
图9C MTS-SOD2对受照鼠肝脏组织抗氧化指标SOD活力的影响。Fig. 9C Effect of MTS-SOD2 on the activity of antioxidant index SOD in liver tissue of irradiated mice.
图9D MTS-SOD2对受照鼠肝脏组织抗氧化指标GST活力的影响。Fig. 9D Effect of MTS-SOD2 on the activity of antioxidant index GST in liver tissue of irradiated mice.
图9E MTS-SOD2对受照鼠肝脏组织抗氧化指标CAT活力的影响。Fig. 9E Effect of MTS-SOD2 on CAT activity of antioxidant index in liver tissue of irradiated mice.
图9F MTS-SOD2对受照鼠肝脏组织抗氧化指标GSH-PX 活力的影响。Fig. 9F Effect of MTS-SOD2 on the activity of antioxidant index GSH-PX in liver tissue of irradiated mice.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例一:MTS-SOD2构建特色Embodiment 1: Features of MTS-SOD2 Construction
(一)、GST-MTS-SOD2的构建(1) Construction of GST-MTS-SOD2
通过生工生物工程上海(股份)有限公司合成得到含有MTS前导肽的人源全长SOD2的基因序列,在其上、下游分别引入EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ酶切位点,将其与pGEX-4T-1质粒(含有GST标签序列)均用EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ进行双酶切并经胶回收纯化,然后用T4 DNA连接酶将纯化的MTS-SOD2基因片段和pGEX-4T-1质粒片段于4 ℃连接过夜,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),挑取单菌落培养后抽质粒进行EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切鉴定,并将EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ鉴定正确的阳性克隆通过生工生物工程上海(股份)有限公司进行DNA测序鉴定。The human full-length SOD2 gene sequence containing the MTS leader peptide was synthesized by Sangon Bioengineering Shanghai (Co., Ltd.), and EcoRI and XhoI restriction sites were introduced into its upstream and downstream, respectively, and it was combined with pGEX-4T-1 Plasmids (containing the GST tag sequence) were double-digested with EcoRI and XhoI and purified by gel recovery, and then the purified MTS-SOD2 gene fragment and pGEX-4T-1 plasmid fragment were ligated overnight at 4 °C with T4 DNA ligase. Transform Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), pick a single colony for culture, and extract the plasmid for EcoRI and XhoI double enzyme digestion identification, and the positive clones identified by EcoRI and XhoI were identified by DNA sequencing by Sangon Bioengineering Shanghai (Co., Ltd.) Co., Ltd. .
(二)、GTS-MTS-SOD2及MTS-SOD2的纯化与鉴定(2) Purification and identification of GTS-MTS-SOD2 and MTS-SOD2
通过硫酸铵沉淀及亲和层析从菌泥破碎液中提取高纯度的GTS-MTS-SOD2融合蛋白。按SOD和GST活力检测试剂盒说明书分别测定纯化后的GTS-MTS-SOD2重组蛋白的SOD和GST活力,结合SDS-PAGE电泳测定的蛋白分子量,鉴定是否为目标蛋白。The high-purity GTS-MTS-SOD2 fusion protein was extracted from the broken liquid of the bacterial sludge by ammonium sulfate precipitation and affinity chromatography. Measure the SOD and GST activities of the purified GTS-MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein according to the instructions of the SOD and GST activity detection kits, and combine the protein molecular weight determined by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis to identify whether it is the target protein.
再用GST亲和树脂吸附GST-MTS-SOD2,然后用凝血酶切去GST标签并经肝素亲和柱纯化得到了电泳纯的MTS-SOD2重组蛋白。按SOD活力检测试剂盒说明书分别测定纯化后的MTS-SOD2重组蛋白的SOD活力,结合SDS-PAGE电泳测定的蛋白分子量,鉴定是否为目标蛋白。GST-MTS-SOD2 was adsorbed by GST affinity resin, and then the GST tag was cut off by thrombin and purified by heparin affinity column to obtain electrophoretic pure MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein. According to the instructions of the SOD activity detection kit, the SOD activity of the purified MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein was measured respectively, combined with the protein molecular weight determined by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, to identify whether it was the target protein.
(三)、MTS-SOD2的稳定性(3) Stability of MTS-SOD2
1:MTS-SOD2的热稳定性1: Thermal stability of MTS-SOD2
取300 µL MTS-SOD2重组蛋白,分别置于25、37、50、60、80 ℃的水浴中保温30 min,取出,待回至室温,取样分别测定残留酶活力,分析融合蛋白的热稳定性。Take 300 µL of MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein, place them in water baths at 25, 37, 50, 60, and 80 °C for 30 minutes, take them out, and wait until they return to room temperature, then take samples to measure the residual enzyme activity and analyze the thermal stability of the fusion protein .
2:MTS-SOD2 的pH稳定性2: pH stability of MTS-SOD2
取300 µLMTS-SOD2重组蛋白,用广泛缓冲液分别调至pH 4、5、6、7、8,4 ℃下放置30min,取出,待回至室温,取样分别测定残留酶活力,分析融合蛋白的pH稳定性。Take 300 µL of MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein, adjust it to pH 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 with extensive buffer solution, place it at 4 ℃ for 30 minutes, take it out, wait for it to return to room temperature, take samples to measure the residual enzyme activity, and analyze the fusion protein. pH stability.
(四)、MTS-SOD2的跨膜效应(4) Transmembrane effect of MTS-SOD2
分别用FITC标记MTS-SOD2重组蛋白。The MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein was labeled with FITC, respectively.
取对数生长期的L-02细胞用含15%小牛血清的细胞培养液配成单个细胞悬液,将其接种到24孔板,每孔40,000个细胞,培养 24 h。吸去培养液,加PBS清洗2次,往每孔中分别加入400 µL 42 µg/mL的FITC-蛋白,37 ℃作用3h。吸去蛋白液,用PBS清洗两次,加入250µL细胞裂解液(0.5% Triton-X-100 + 0.1% SDS),漩涡震荡2 min,放置4 ℃冰箱15 min后,1,200 r/min离心5 min,取200 µL上清液用荧光酶标仪检测,并以BCA试剂盒测定上清液的蛋白含量。以每µg细胞蛋白所对应的荧光强度来比较两种融合蛋白的跨膜效率。L-02 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were prepared into a single cell suspension with cell culture medium containing 15% calf serum, inoculated into a 24-well plate with 40,000 cells per well, and cultured for 24 h. Aspirate the culture solution, add PBS to wash twice, add 400 µL 42 µg/mL FITC-protein to each well, and incubate at 37 °C for 3 h. Aspirate off the protein solution, wash twice with PBS, add 250 µL cell lysate (0.5% Triton-X-100 + 0.1% SDS), vortex for 2 min, place in 4°C refrigerator for 15 min, then centrifuge at 1,200 r/min for 5 min , 200 µL of the supernatant was detected with a fluorescent microplate reader, and the protein content of the supernatant was determined with a BCA kit. The transmembrane efficiency of the two fusion proteins was compared by the fluorescence intensity corresponding to each µg of cell protein.
实验结果Experimental results
1: MTS-SOD2 的构建1: Construction of MTS-SOD2
将合成的含有MTS前导肽的人源SOD2全基因片段和pGEX-4T-1质粒均用EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ内切酶进行双酶切,胶回收纯化酶切后的MTS-SOD2基因片段和pGEX-4T-1 质粒片段,通过T4 DNA 连接酶将MTS-SOD2基因定向插入到pGEX-4T-1 质粒的多克隆位点中。挑单菌落培养后抽质粒进行EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ酶切鉴定,结果见图1。重组子经酶切鉴定后得到两条目的带,大约为4,946 bp 和669 bp,分别与pGEX-4T-1 质粒和MTS-SOD2预期分子量一致。将酶切鉴定正确的质粒进行DNA 测序鉴定,测序结果与预期的序列一致,证明MTS-SOD2基因已经成功插入pGEX-4T-1 载体,pGEX-4T-1-MTS-SOD2重组质粒构建成功。The synthetic human SOD2 whole gene fragment and pGEX-4T-1 plasmid containing the MTS leader peptide were double-digested with EcoRI and XhoI endonucleases, and the digested MTS-SOD2 gene fragment and pGEX-4T were purified by gel recovery. -1 Plasmid fragment, insert the MTS-SOD2 gene into the multiple cloning site of the pGEX-4T-1 plasmid through T4 DNA ligase. After picking a single colony and culturing, the plasmid was extracted for EcoRI and XhoI digestion and identification. The results are shown in Figure 1. After the recombinant was identified by enzyme digestion, two target bands were obtained, about 4,946 bp and 669 bp, which were consistent with the expected molecular weights of pGEX-4T-1 plasmid and MTS-SOD2 respectively. The correct plasmid identified by enzyme digestion was identified by DNA sequencing, and the sequencing result was consistent with the expected sequence, which proved that the MTS-SOD2 gene had been successfully inserted into the pGEX-4T-1 vector, and the pGEX-4T-1-MTS-SOD2 recombinant plasmid was successfully constructed.
2、MTS-SOD2 的纯化与鉴定2. Purification and identification of MTS-SOD2
GST-MTS-SOD2融合蛋白和MTS-SOD2重组蛋白的理论分子量分别为51 kDa和25kDa左右,图2中GST-MTS-SOD2融合蛋白和MTS-SOD2重组蛋白的实际分子量分别约为46 kDa和25kDa。由于GST-MTS-SOD2融合蛋白是由SOD2和GST两种抗氧化酶融合而得的独特蛋白,同时具有SOD和GST活力,因此我们进一步使用SOD和GST检测试剂盒分别测定了该蛋白的酶活力。结果表明,纯化所得的GST-MTS-SOD2融合蛋白的SOD活力为1788 U/mg,GST活力为150U/mg。GST-MTS-SOD2融合蛋白酶切后纯化所得的MTS-SOD2重组蛋白的SOD活力为2000 U/mg。综合分子量与活性分析的结果,可确认GST-MTS-SOD2蛋白得到正确的表达,其酶切所得MTS-SOD2重组蛋白为预期的蛋白。The theoretical molecular weights of GST-MTS-SOD2 fusion protein and MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein are about 51 kDa and 25 kDa respectively, and the actual molecular weights of GST-MTS-SOD2 fusion protein and MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein in Figure 2 are about 46 kDa and 25 kDa respectively . Since the GST-MTS-SOD2 fusion protein is a unique protein fused by two antioxidant enzymes, SOD2 and GST, and has both SOD and GST activities, we further used SOD and GST detection kits to measure the enzyme activities of the protein. . The results showed that the SOD activity of the purified GST-MTS-SOD2 fusion protein was 1788 U/mg, and the GST activity was 150 U/mg. The SOD activity of the purified MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein after digesting the GST-MTS-SOD2 fusion protein was 2000 U/mg. Based on the results of molecular weight and activity analysis, it can be confirmed that the GST-MTS-SOD2 protein is correctly expressed, and the MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein obtained by enzymatic digestion is the expected protein.
3、MTS-SOD2的稳定性3. Stability of MTS-SOD2
由图3-A可以看出,MTS-SOD2重组蛋白的活力对温度较为敏感,在热处理温度小于40℃时(生理条件下),其活性变化不大,但当热处理温度超过40 ℃时,随温度的升高,MTS-SOD2重组蛋白的酶活开始迅速下降,在60 ℃水浴30 min后,活力仅余约9%,在80 ℃水浴30min后,活力接近于0。It can be seen from Figure 3-A that the activity of the MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein is more sensitive to temperature. When the heat treatment temperature is less than 40°C (under physiological conditions), its activity does not change much, but when the heat treatment temperature exceeds 40°C, the activity changes with With the increase of temperature, the enzyme activity of MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein began to decrease rapidly. After 30 minutes in 60 ℃ water bath, the activity was only about 9%, and after 80 ℃ water bath for 30 minutes, the activity was close to 0.
由图3-B可以看出,pH对MTS-SOD2重组蛋白的酶活也有很大影响,其SOD活力在pH≤7的范围内随pH的降低而降低,在pH 7-8的范围内(生理条件下)活力基本不变,当pH超过8后,活性随pH的升高而降低。It can be seen from Figure 3-B that pH also has a great influence on the enzyme activity of MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein, and its SOD activity decreases with the decrease of pH in the range of pH ≤ 7, and in the range of pH 7-8 ( Under physiological conditions) the activity remains basically unchanged, and when the pH exceeds 8, the activity decreases with the increase of pH.
由上可知,MTS-SOD2在生理条件下具有良好的稳定性,适合临床应用。It can be seen from the above that MTS-SOD2 has good stability under physiological conditions and is suitable for clinical application.
4、跨膜试验:4. Transmembrane test:
由图4可知,与正常对照相比,MTS-SOD2重组蛋白有显著的跨膜能力(P < 0.05)。It can be seen from Figure 4 that compared with the normal control, the MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein has a significant transmembrane ability (P < 0.05).
实施例二:对小鼠放射损伤的保护作用Example 2: Protective Effect on Mice Radiation Injury
1、小鼠放射前正常饲养三天,自由饮食。将随机分为6 组(n=5): 正常组(CON),放射对照组(XRT);阿米福汀组(AMFT+XRT);MTS-SOD2组(MTS-SOD2+XRT)。1. The mice were fed normally for three days before irradiation, and they were free to eat and drink. Will be randomly divided into 6 groups (n=5): normal group (CON), radiation control group (XRT); amifostine group (AMFT+XRT); MTS-SOD2 group (MTS-SOD2+XRT).
正常组(CON):单纯腹腔注射0.5mL生理盐水,无放射;Normal group (CON): simple intraperitoneal injection of 0.5mL normal saline, no radiation;
单纯放射组(XRT):放射前腹腔注0.5 mL生理盐水,进行照射;Radiation-only group (XRT): Before radiation, 0.5 mL of normal saline was injected into the abdominal cavity for irradiation;
阿米福汀组(AMFT+XRT):在放射前0.5 h按 200 mg/kg 剂量体重比例腹腔注射0.5 mL的阿米福汀;Amifostine group (AMFT+XRT): 0.5 mL of amifostine was injected intraperitoneally at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight 0.5 h before radiation;
实验组(MTS-SOD2+XRT):放射前2 h注射0.5 mL相应的融合蛋白,分为高中低三个剂量分别是 2μM、4μM、8μM。按低中高记做MS2-1+XRT, MS2-2+XRT,MS2-3+XRT。Experimental group (MTS-SOD2+XRT): 0.5 mL of the corresponding fusion protein was injected 2 hours before radiation, divided into three doses: 2 μM, 4 μM, and 8 μM. According to the low, medium and high records, do MS2-1+XRT, MS2-2+XRT, MS2-3+XRT.
2、照射条件2. Irradiation conditions
将小鼠装入自制的固定装置中,接受一次性全身照射,每批5只小鼠。放射源为X射线,照射剂量为6Gy,剂量率为2Gy/min。Mice were housed in homemade fixtures and received one-time whole-body irradiation, 5 mice per batch. The radiation source is X-ray, the irradiation dose is 6Gy, and the dose rate is 2Gy/min.
3、检测指标3. Detection indicators
3.1小鼠体重变化3.1 Changes in body weight of mice
照射后普通喂养7d,每天相同的时间对小鼠称重并记录。将每天的体重都除以照射前的体重,制作小鼠体重变化曲线。The mice were fed for 7 days after irradiation, and the mice were weighed and recorded at the same time every day. Divide the daily body weight by the body weight before irradiation to create a mouse body weight change curve.
3.2外周血白细胞数变化3.2 Changes in the number of white blood cells in peripheral blood
脊椎处死小鼠后,立即解剖心脏取血脊椎处死小鼠后,立即解剖心脏取血 脊椎处死小鼠后,立即解剖心脏取血20 μL,用380μL的白细胞稀释液(冰醋酸2.0 mL+1%龙胆紫1.0 mL,蒸馏水定容至100 mL,混匀)稀释后取液滴入计数板中,静置 2-3 min,待白细胞下沉后置于普通光学显微镜进行计数。Immediately after the mouse was sacrificed by the spine, the heart was dissected to take blood. Gentian violet 1.0 mL, distilled water to 100 mL, mix well) after dilution, take the liquid and drop it into the counting plate, let it stand for 2-3 min, and put the leukocytes into an ordinary optical microscope for counting after sinking.
3.3 胸腺指数和脾脏指数3.3 Thymus index and spleen index
摘取小鼠的胸腺和脾脏,用棉花吸干血液,并称重。将胸腺和脾脏重量(g)除以处死前小鼠的重量(g),再乘以100,就得到小鼠的胸腺指数和脾脏指数。The thymus and spleen of the mice were removed, the blood was blotted dry with cotton, and weighed. Divide the thymus and spleen weight (g) by the weight of the mouse before sacrifice (g), and multiply by 100 to obtain the thymus index and spleen index of the mouse.
胸腺指数%=(胸腺重量/处死前小鼠体重)×100Thymus index%=(thymus weight/mouse body weight before sacrifice)×100
脾脏指数%=(脾脏重量/处死前小鼠体重)×100Spleen index%=(spleen weight/mouse body weight before sacrifice)×100
3.4小鼠脾脏病理学常规观察3.4 Routine observation of mouse spleen pathology
将小块脾脏,固定在10%的中性甲醛中,石蜡包埋切片,HE染色后组织学观察。A small piece of spleen was fixed in 10% neutral formaldehyde, embedded in paraffin, sectioned, and histologically observed after HE staining.
3.5:脏器抗氧化能力的检测3.5: Detection of organ antioxidant capacity
将肝组织制成10%的匀浆,4000rmp/min离心20min,上清为待测溶液。用南京建成试剂盒测定CAT,MDA,SOD,GST,T-AOC,GSH-Px。The liver tissue was made into a 10% homogenate, centrifuged at 4000rmp/min for 20min, and the supernatant was the solution to be tested. CAT, MDA, SOD, GST, T-AOC, GSH-Px were measured with Nanjing Jiancheng kit.
4、统计分析:采用excel 2003中的Student's t-检验。4. Statistical analysis: Student's t-test in excel 2003 was used.
实验结果:Experimental results:
1:结合图5在放射后2天,单纯放射组的体重下降了16 %,与正常组相比,具有极显著(P<0.01)降低,阿米福汀组比单纯放射组体重增长率显著提高了6.5 %(P<0.05)。在蛋白组中,MTS-SOD2低剂量组(MS2-1+XRT)的体重增长情况比阿米福汀好,与单纯放射组相比显著提高了11 %左右。MTS-SOD2中剂量组(MS2-2+XRT)与高剂量组(MS2-3+XRT)效果与阿米福汀相当。1: Combined with Figure 5, 2 days after radiation, the body weight of the radiation group alone decreased by 16%, which was extremely significant (P<0.01) lower than that of the normal group, and the body weight growth rate of the amifostine group was significantly higher than that of the radiation group alone Increased by 6.5% (P<0.05). In the protein group, the weight gain of the MTS-SOD2 low-dose group (MS2-1+XRT) was better than that of amifostine, which was significantly increased by about 11% compared with the simple radiation group. The effect of MTS-SOD2 medium dose group (MS2-2+XRT) and high dose group (MS2-3+XRT) was comparable to that of amifostine.
放射后第4天,单纯放射组比正常组的体重与正常对照组相比,显著降低(P<0.01)。阿米福汀组的体重已经开始回升,而放射组还未回升。MTS-SOD2低剂量组(MS2-1+XRT)的体重提高了5 %。MTS-SOD2高剂量组(MS2-3+XRT)的增长率比阿米福汀略高。其他组别情况与前两天相似。MTS-SOD2中剂量组(MS2-2+XRT)与阿米福汀的效果相似。On the 4th day after radiation, the body weight of the simple radiation group was significantly lower than that of the normal group (P<0.01). The body weight of the amifostine group has begun to recover, while that of the radiation group has not yet recovered. The body weight of the MTS-SOD2 low-dose group (MS2-1+XRT) increased by 5 %. The growth rate of MTS-SOD2 high-dose group (MS2-3+XRT) was slightly higher than that of amifostine. The other groups were similar to the previous two days. MTS-SOD2 medium-dose group (MS2-2+XRT) had a similar effect to amifostine.
放射后第7天,阿米福汀组比单纯放射组的体重增长率果好,从图中还可以知道给予低剂量组的MTS-SOD2(MS2-1+XRT)效果最好,显著增加9.5 %(P<0.05),MTS-SOD2高剂量组(MS2-3+XRT)的效果与阿米福汀相当。On the 7th day after radiation, the body weight growth rate of the amifostine group was better than that of the radiation group alone. It can also be seen from the figure that the MTS-SOD2 (MS2-1+XRT) given to the low-dose group had the best effect, with a significant increase of 9.5 % (P<0.05), the effect of MTS-SOD2 high-dose group (MS2-3+XRT) was comparable to that of amifostine.
2:由图6中所示,与正常组相比,小鼠照射后外周血白细胞出现极显著的下降(P<0.01),仅为正常组的14.8 %。与放射对照组相比,预给予阿米福汀的放射小鼠白细胞个数出现显著的上升(P<0.05),约提高了62.9 %。与放射对照组相比,预给予不同剂量的重组蛋白MTS-SOD2其外周血白细胞数目上升。(MS2-3+XRT)对小鼠的保护效果达到极显著水平(P<0.01),提高了81.5 %,其保护效果超过了阿米福汀组。2: As shown in Figure 6, compared with the normal group, the peripheral blood leukocytes of the mice after irradiation decreased significantly (P<0.01), which was only 14.8% of the normal group. Compared with the radiation control group, the number of leukocytes in the radiation mice pre-administered with amifostine was significantly increased (P<0.05), which increased by about 62.9%. Compared with the radiation control group, the number of peripheral blood leukocytes increased after pre-administration of different doses of recombinant protein MTS-SOD2. The protective effect of (MS2-3+XRT) on mice reached a very significant level (P<0.01), an increase of 81.5%, and its protective effect exceeded that of the amifostine group.
3:由图7可知,单纯放射组组与正常组相比,其胸腺指数显著(P<0.01)降低,仅仅为原来的57.4 %。预给予阿米福汀的放射小鼠与放射组相比,其胸腺指数无明显变化。然而在预给予MTS-SOD2重组蛋白中,MS2-1组却能够显著(P<0.05)地保护小鼠的胸腺,其胸腺指数提高了40 %左右。3: As can be seen from Figure 7, compared with the normal group, the thymus index in the radiation-only group was significantly (P<0.01) lower, only 57.4% of the original. The thymus index of the irradiated mice preadministered with amifostine had no significant change compared with the irradiated group. However, in the pre-administration of MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein, the MS2-1 group could significantly (P<0.05) protect the thymus of the mice, and the thymus index increased by about 40%.
4:根据图8可以观察到正常的脾脏器官为月牙形,质地均匀,无褶皱。放射以后,体重相同的小鼠其脾脏器官的变小,且较原先不规则。在给予MTS-SOD2重组蛋白中,出现许多的结节,而在单纯放射组中并没有观察到。从图中可以看出,放射对照组小鼠的脾脏指数极显著(P<0.01)低于正常组,仅为正常组的27.3 %。与放射对照相比,给予阿米福汀可略提高受照鼠的脾脏指数,但是无显著效果。而在融合蛋白MS2-2中,相比于单纯放射组,其脾脏指数显著(P<0.05)地提高了60 %。4: According to Figure 8, it can be observed that the normal spleen organ is crescent-shaped, with uniform texture and no folds. After irradiation, mice with the same body weight had smaller and more irregular spleen organs than before. In the MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein administration, many nodules appeared, but it was not observed in the radiation alone group. It can be seen from the figure that the spleen index of mice in the radiation control group was significantly (P<0.01) lower than that of the normal group, only 27.3% of the normal group. Compared with the radiation control, the administration of amifostine can slightly increase the spleen index of the irradiated mice, but there is no significant effect. In the fusion protein MS2-2, compared with the simple radiation group, the spleen index was significantly (P<0.05) increased by 60%.
5:由图9分析MTS-SOD2对受照鼠肝脏组织的防护效应,可得放射组的肝脏的抗氧化指标当中MDA水平显著上升为原来的2倍(P< 0.05),GSH-Px活力显著下降了27.9 %(P<0.05)、而SOD和T-AOC的活力分别极显著下降了34.9 %和55 %(P< 0.01)。 5: Analyzing the protective effect of MTS-SOD2 on the liver tissue of irradiated mice from Figure 9, it can be obtained that the MDA level in the antioxidant index of the liver in the radiation group was significantly increased by 2 times (P<0.05), and the activity of GSH-Px was significantly decreased by 27.9% (P<0.05), while the activities of SOD and T-AOC decreased significantly by 34.9% and 55% (P<0.01), respectively.
阿米福汀组在小鼠肝脏抗氧化指标中具有显著(P<0.05)的保护作用,与单纯放射组相比MOD水平下降32.6 %。SOD活力上升22.2 %,GSH-Px活力上升13.69 %,T-AOC上升了32.2 %。在预给予MTS –SOD2的低剂量组和高剂量组的指标均比阿米福汀好。The amifostine group had a significant (P<0.05) protective effect on the anti-oxidation index of the mouse liver, and compared with the simple radiation group, the MOD level decreased by 32.6%. SOD activity increased by 22.2%, GSH-Px activity increased by 13.69%, and T-AOC activity increased by 32.2%. The indicators in the low-dose group and high-dose group pre-administered with MTS-SOD2 were better than that of amifostine.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
SEQUENCE LISTINGSEQUENCE LISTING
<110> 福州大学<110> Fuzhou University
<120> MTS-SOD2重组蛋白及其制备方法与应用<120> MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein and its preparation method and application
<130> 3<130> 3
<160> 1<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.3<170> PatentIn version 3.3
<210> 1<210> 1
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<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> MTS-SOD2 重组蛋白<213> MTS-SOD2 recombinant protein
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Tyr Asp Tyr Gly Ala Leu Glu Pro His Ile Asn Ala Gln Ile Met GlnTyr Asp Tyr Gly Ala Leu Glu Pro His Ile Asn Ala Gln Ile Met Gln
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Leu His His Ser Lys His His Ala Ala Tyr Val Asn Asn Leu Asn ValLeu His His Ser Lys His His Ala Ala Tyr Val Asn Asn Leu Asn Val
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Ser Gly Trp Gly Trp Leu Gly Phe Asn Lys Glu Arg Gly His Leu GlnSer Gly Trp Gly Trp Leu Gly Phe Asn Lys Glu Arg Gly His Leu Gln
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CN109777807A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-05-21 | 福建农林大学 | A method for localizing and expressing foreign proteins in mitochondria |
CN109777807B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-09-15 | 福建农林大学 | Method for positioning and expressing foreign protein in mitochondria |
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