CN107349707A - A kind of dedusting and purifying air system - Google Patents
A kind of dedusting and purifying air system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107349707A CN107349707A CN201710639830.2A CN201710639830A CN107349707A CN 107349707 A CN107349707 A CN 107349707A CN 201710639830 A CN201710639830 A CN 201710639830A CN 107349707 A CN107349707 A CN 107349707A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种空气除尘净化系统,包括安装在室内的输送管,输送管一端连接到外界,另一端连接到室内,输送管连接有吸风机上,输送管连接室内一端设置有过滤装置,过滤装置包括骨架和依次设置在骨架从内到外的粗纤维层、基布层和细纤维层,在细纤维层表层覆盖有一层由超细纤维构成的精细纤维面层;本发明的空气净化系统,净化效果好,增加精细滤料面层,精细面层具有膜的功能,既能减小滤袋过滤的阻力,又能有效捕捉超细粉尘尤其是PM2.5,同时由于该滤料面层构造为纤维,加强了滤料的耐磨性,避免了覆膜滤料由于膜破损而导致的粉尘穿透性加强,过滤性能降低的问题,提高了空气净化和过滤效率尤其是超细粉尘的过滤效率。
The invention discloses an air dust removal and purification system, which comprises a conveying pipe installed indoors, one end of the conveying pipe is connected to the outside, the other end is connected to the room, the conveying pipe is connected to a suction fan, and the end of the conveying pipe connected to the indoor is provided with a filtering device. The filtering device comprises a skeleton and a thick fiber layer, a base cloth layer and a fine fiber layer which are sequentially arranged on the skeleton from the inside to the outside, and the surface layer of the thin fiber layer is covered with a fine fiber surface layer made of superfine fibers; the air purification method of the present invention system, the purification effect is good, and the surface layer of fine filter material is added. The fine surface layer has the function of membrane, which can not only reduce the resistance of filter bag filtration, but also effectively capture ultra-fine dust, especially PM2.5. At the same time, because the filter material surface The layer structure is fiber, which strengthens the wear resistance of the filter material, avoids the problem of enhanced dust penetration and reduced filtration performance of the film-coated filter material due to membrane damage, and improves air purification and filtration efficiency, especially ultra-fine dust. filtration efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于空气除尘净化设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种空气除尘净化系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of air dust removal and purification equipment, and in particular relates to an air dust removal and purification system.
背景技术Background technique
现有的空气净化系统中,有采用覆膜滤料进行过滤,能在一定程度上减少超细粉尘的排放,但是该滤料有一定的局限性,当遇到粉尘有一定的磨琢性(例如氧化铝、碳化硅等)时,覆膜将会在很短的时间内被磨损坏,失去覆膜该有的功能,不能达到预期的目标,而且现有的净化系统针对PM2.5的过滤净化效果差,对室内环境造成了一定的污染,影响人们的室内生活和身体健康。In the existing air purification system, film-coated filter material is used for filtration, which can reduce the emission of ultrafine dust to a certain extent, but the filter material has certain limitations. Such as alumina, silicon carbide, etc.), the coating will be worn and damaged in a short period of time, losing the function of the coating, and failing to achieve the expected goal, and the existing purification system is aimed at the filtration of PM2.5 The purification effect is poor, causing certain pollution to the indoor environment, affecting people's indoor life and health.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:提供一种空气除尘净化系统,能够适合于PM2.5过滤,既具有覆膜滤料的功能,即能减小滤袋过滤的阻力,又能有效捕捉超细粉尘尤其是PM2.5,同时还兼备纤维结构的耐磨性,避免出现覆膜滤料由于膜破损而导致的粉尘穿透性加强,过滤性能降低的问题,以解决上述现有技术中存在的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an air dust removal and purification system, which is suitable for PM2. Dust, especially PM2.5, also has the wear resistance of the fiber structure, avoiding the problem of enhanced dust penetration and reduced filtration performance of the film-coated filter material due to film damage, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art question.
本发明采取的技术方案为:一种空气除尘净化系统,包括安装在室内的输送管,输送管一端连接到外界,另一端连接到室内,输送管连接有吸风机上,输送管连接室内一端设置有过滤装置,过滤装置包括骨架和依次设置在骨架从内到外的粗纤维层、基布层和细纤维层,在细纤维层表层覆盖有一层由超细纤维构成的精细纤维面层。The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an air dust removal and purification system, including a delivery pipe installed indoors, one end of the delivery pipe is connected to the outside, the other end is connected to the room, the delivery pipe is connected to a suction fan, and the delivery pipe is connected to the indoor end. There is a filtering device, which includes a skeleton and a coarse fiber layer, a base cloth layer and a fine fiber layer arranged on the skeleton from the inside to the outside in sequence, and the surface layer of the fine fiber layer is covered with a fine fiber surface layer made of superfine fibers.
优选的,上述骨架通过边缘的凸台固定连接在输送管上,凸台处采用螺钉固定。Preferably, the above-mentioned frame is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe through a boss on the edge, and the boss is fixed by screws.
优选的,上述输送管沿着室内屋顶布置一圈,开设有多个开孔,开孔处设置过滤装置。Preferably, the above-mentioned conveying pipe is arranged in a circle along the indoor roof, and is provided with a plurality of openings, and filtering devices are arranged at the openings.
本发明的有益效果:与现有技术相比,本发明的空气净化系统,净化效果好,在细纤维层覆盖一层由超细纤维构成的精细滤料面层,该精细滤料面层由水刺加工而成,精细面层具有膜的功能,既能减小滤袋过滤的阻力,又能有效捕捉超细粉尘尤其是PM2.5,同时由于该滤料面层构造为纤维,加强了滤料的耐磨性,避免了覆膜滤料由于膜破损而导致的粉尘穿透性加强,过滤性能降低的问题,本发明提高了空气净化和过滤效率尤其是超细粉尘的过滤效率,实现更好的保护人们室内生活环境的目标,有很好的推广价值和使用价值。Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with the prior art, the air purification system of the present invention has a good purification effect, and the fine fiber layer is covered with a fine filter material surface layer made of ultrafine fibers, and the fine filter material surface layer is composed of Made of spunlace, the fine surface layer has the function of a membrane, which can not only reduce the filter resistance of the filter bag, but also effectively capture ultra-fine dust, especially PM2.5. The wear resistance of the filter material avoids the problem of enhanced dust penetration and reduced filtration performance of the film-coated filter material due to membrane damage. The invention improves air purification and filtration efficiency, especially the filtration efficiency of ultrafine dust, and realizes The goal of better protecting people's indoor living environment has good promotion value and use value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的过滤装置结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the filter device of the present invention;
图3为输送管俯视布置结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the layout structure of the conveying pipe in top view.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及具体的实施例对本发明进行进一步介绍。The present invention will be further introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1:如图1-如图3所示,一种空气除尘净化系统,包括安装在室内3的空心的输送管1,输送管1一端连接到外界,另一端连接到室内3,并固定连接在室内顶部,输送管1连接有吸风机2上吸风机固定连接在室内墙壁外侧,输送管1连接室内3一端设置有过滤装置4,过滤装置4包括骨架5和依次设置在骨架5从内到外的粗纤维层6、基布层7和细纤维层8,在细纤维层8表层覆盖有一层由超细纤维构成的精细纤维面层9,超细纤维作为精细纤维面层的滤料,由于其纤度极细,比表面积更大,能更有效地捕获小至几微米的尘埃颗粒,同时,其纤维结构能够提供较好的耐磨性能。Embodiment 1: As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of air dedusting purification system comprises the hollow conveying pipe 1 installed in indoor 3, one end of conveying pipe 1 is connected to the outside world, the other end is connected to indoor 3, and fixed Connected to the top of the room, the conveying pipe 1 is connected to the suction fan 2, and the upper suction fan is fixedly connected to the outside of the indoor wall. The end of the conveying pipe 1 connected to the indoor 3 is provided with a filter device 4. The filter device 4 includes a skeleton 5 and is sequentially arranged inside the skeleton 5. The outer thick fiber layer 6, base cloth layer 7 and fine fiber layer 8 are covered with a fine fiber surface layer 9 made of ultrafine fibers on the surface of the fine fiber layer 8, and the ultrafine fibers are used as the filter material of the fine fiber surface layer , due to its extremely fine fineness and larger specific surface area, it can more effectively capture dust particles as small as a few microns, and at the same time, its fiber structure can provide better wear resistance.
精细纤维面层的滤料由水刺加工而成,水刺法加工的滤料能够减少对纤维本身的损伤,不破坏纤维原有的特征和特性,精细纤维面层的滤料由2旦尼尔(denier)的细纤维通过高压水破碎形成,为细纤维的深加工产品。The filter material of the fine fiber surface layer is processed by spunlace. The filter material processed by spunlace method can reduce the damage to the fiber itself without destroying the original characteristics and characteristics of the fiber. The filter material of the fine fiber surface layer is made of 2 denier Denier's fine fibers are formed by high-pressure water crushing, which is a deep-processed product of fine fibers.
优选的,上述骨架3通过边缘的凸台固定连接在输送管1上,凸台处采用螺钉固定。Preferably, the skeleton 3 is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe 1 through a boss on the edge, and the boss is fixed by screws.
优选的,上述输送管1沿着室内1屋顶布置一圈,开设有多个开孔,开孔处设置过滤装置4。Preferably, the above-mentioned conveying pipe 1 is arranged in a circle along the roof of the room 1 , and is provided with a plurality of openings, and a filtering device 4 is provided at the openings.
在使用过程中,粗纤维层1中的粗纤维主要起滤料的支撑作用,基布层2中的基布起钢筋骨架作用,含尘烟气从滤料面层渗透进入滤料,由于精细纤维面层滤料纤维细小而且致密,大颗粒粉尘直接被过滤在超细面层表面,部分最初超细粉尘随同烟气渗透到精细纤维面层滤料间隙,被超细纤维截留,随着过滤时间的延长,更多的超细颗粒被截留在超细面层滤料间隙并被长期固定,由于被固定颗粒和超细面层滤料的共同作用,将更多、更细的颗粒截留下来,实现净化及过滤效率的提高;极少数颗粒穿透精细纤维面层以后被细纤维面层截留下来。During use, the coarse fibers in the coarse fiber layer 1 mainly act as a support for the filter material, and the base cloth in the base cloth layer 2 acts as a steel skeleton, and the dust-laden smoke penetrates into the filter material from the surface layer of the filter material. The fibers of the fiber surface filter material are small and dense, and the large particles of dust are directly filtered on the surface of the ultra-fine surface layer. Part of the initial ultra-fine dust along with the flue gas penetrates into the gap of the fine fiber surface filter material, and is trapped by the ultra-fine fiber. As time goes on, more ultra-fine particles are trapped in the gap of the ultra-fine surface layer filter material and fixed for a long time. Due to the joint action of the fixed particles and the ultra-fine surface layer filter material, more and finer particles are retained. , Realize the improvement of purification and filtration efficiency; very few particles penetrate the fine fiber surface layer and are intercepted by the fine fiber surface layer.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内,因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention, therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112316603A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-05 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Superfine fiber dish disinfection filter equipment |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101058052A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2007-10-24 | 华南理工大学 | Indoor air purifying device |
CN204170555U (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-25 | 浙江东大环境工程有限公司 | A kind of hollow-fibre membrane for removing PM2.5 and purifier used |
CN104707401A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Filter material structure |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101058052A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2007-10-24 | 华南理工大学 | Indoor air purifying device |
CN104707401A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Filter material structure |
CN204170555U (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-25 | 浙江东大环境工程有限公司 | A kind of hollow-fibre membrane for removing PM2.5 and purifier used |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112316603A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-05 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Superfine fiber dish disinfection filter equipment |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |