CN107345326A - A kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn - Google Patents
A kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN107345326A CN107345326A CN201610706295.3A CN201610706295A CN107345326A CN 107345326 A CN107345326 A CN 107345326A CN 201610706295 A CN201610706295 A CN 201610706295A CN 107345326 A CN107345326 A CN 107345326A
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- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- speed
- fibre
- yarn
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn, including the selection of raw material, blowing, cotton carding, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, winder step, the advantage of the invention is that：The present invention is selected by rational raw material, careful procedure arrangement, there is good adsorption capacity using fabric made from the yarn, antimicrobial health care function is notable, and its antibiotic effect is permanent, it is 1.5 2 times of common antibiotic facing material, and raw material is natural, green, there is good gas permeability, quality is soft and smooth, comfortable and easy to wear, application market is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to spinninging technical field, especially a kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn.
Background technology
With the rapid development of social economy and the increasingly raising of people's level of consumption, the level of consumption idea of people also exists
Constantly renewal, to the attention of quality of life and living environment also all the more, increasingly payes attention to the Functional Requirement of clothes, is selecting
When selecting personal clothing in addition to considering its color and style, the security of clothing, the feature of environmental protection and feature are further accounted for.For example clothing
Whether thing has sterilizing and deodorizing function, if can discharge the effect of anion plays physical fitness, if having infrared emitting
Function etc..The antibiotic fabric of prevalence is that organic or inorganic antibacterial material is combined on fabric on the market now, is to knit mostly
Thing carries out post processing processing to obtain anti-microbial property using antiseptic, and this processing mode is simple to operate, and cost is low, but it is anti-
Bacterium effect and fastness to washing reduce the service life of functional fabric all than relatively low.
The mode on fabric is applied to have inorganic matter antiseptic in the prior art following several：
1) inorganic matter, ceramics or clay are utilized, is silver ion release rate the shortcomings that this mode as the carrier of silver ion
Relatively slow, deenergized period is short, improves raising mode complexity, processing difficulties；
2) by the use of macromolecule as silver ion carrier, for example by the use of glue as carrier, this mode shortcoming is unfavorable control silver
Plasma diffusing W,Mo speed, and have certain toxicity release, harmful to human；
3) using plating or sputter means, metal ion is directly plated on fabric face, this mode can effectively control metal
Content of the ion on fabric, and metal ion and direct body contact, antibacterial effect is improved, but this mode is being grasped
Harmful substance and gas are easily produced during work, and working process cost is high, it is difficult to reduce, the fabric washability after processing
Difference, surface metal easily produce peeling.Therefore, fabric directly is made using anti-bacterial fibre, is avoided that above mentioned problem, and it is obtained
Fabric anti-bacterial effect is lasting, and wash durability is excellent, and moderate cost is easy to process.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to design a kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：A kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn, its innovative point exist
In：Selection, blowing, cotton carding including raw material, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, winder step, are comprised the following steps that：
（1）The selection of raw material：From nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and natural textile fibers, the percentage of the fiber contains
Measuring proportioning is：Nano bamboo-carbon fibre 30~45%, nano silver fibre 3~9%, natural textile fibers 50~61%；
（2）Blowing：Cotton bag carries out fiber by griping cotton machine and loosely operated, and it is 600r/min to set A002C griping cotton machines Beater Speed,
Dolly rotational speed 3r/min, blade stretch out rib 6~11mm of distance, grab cotton dolly and often run decline in one week 2mm/ times；By pine
Fibre bundle after dissipating, which is sent into A006B cotton blender machines, carries out mixed cotton operation, and cotton blender machine hired roughneck's rotating speed is arranged to 410r/min, dirt bastinade
Import gauge exports gauge in 12~20mm between 8~12mm, dirt bastinade hand between hand, and cotton-pressing curtain and brad curtain gauge 60~
80mm, brad curtain and 40~80mm of evener roller gauge；
（3）Cotton carding：Setting licker-in speed is 800~900r/min, cylinder speed 360r/min, cover plate speed is 210~
240mm/min, doffer speed 19r/min, by pressure roller and coiling device, nano bamboo-carbon fibre and nano silver fibre are made
Even sliver；
（4）Combing：Pressure bar regulation ring a diameter of 12mm, speed 240m/min, sliver is drawn and attenuated and arrives certain thickness, and improved
Fibers parallel degree of stretching, satisfactory sliver is made, combing strip dry CV value is 4.5%, and cotton knot is 10~14/g, and impurity is
8~12/g；
（5）Drafting：First by 3 nano bamboo-carbon fibre bars and 3 nano silver fibre bars and into blending bar；Then by institute after drafting
Obtain blending bar and be merged into bar according to 1: 2 radical with natural textile fibers bar；
（6）Spun yarn：Spinning Draft Zone feeds for double joint rove, and stroke wants small grasp, controls in 2~4mm, back area draft times
Number parameter selection 1.30, the control of front roller centre-to-centre spacing control in 42~45mm, the control of rear roller centre-to-centre spacing in 50~65mm, ingot speed
In 11000~13000r/min, spacing block is 2.5~3.0mm, and 310~320, front roller speed control exists for twist factor control
110~140r/min, total draft multiple are 40~55；
（7）Winder：Winding procedure uses AC338 automatic winders, and groove letter speed control is in 1000~1200r/min.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is selected by rational raw material, careful procedure arrangement, uses the yarn
Fabric made from line has good adsorption capacity, and antimicrobial health care function is notable, and its antibiotic effect is permanent, is common antibiotic facing material
1.5-2 times, and raw material is natural, green, has good gas permeability, quality is soft and smooth, comfortable and easy to wear, and application market is wide
It is wealthy.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is elaborated with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn, including the selection of raw material, blowing, cotton carding, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, winder
Step, comprise the following steps that：
（1）The selection of raw material：From nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and natural textile fibers, the percentage composition of fiber is matched somebody with somebody
Than for：Nano bamboo-carbon fibre 30%, nano silver fibre 9%, natural textile fibers 61%；
（2）Blowing：Cotton bag carries out fiber by griping cotton machine and loosely operated, and it is 600r/min to set A002C griping cotton machines Beater Speed,
Dolly rotational speed 3r/min, blade stretch out rib distance 6mm, grab cotton dolly and often run decline in one week 2mm/ times；After loose
Fibre bundle be sent into A006B cotton blender machines and carry out mixed cotton operation, cotton blender machine hired roughneck's rotating speed is arranged to 410r/min, between dirt bastinade hand
Import gauge exports gauge in 12mm, cotton-pressing curtain and brad curtain gauge 60mm, brad curtain and equal cotton sieve between 8mm, dirt bastinade hand
Draw gauge 40mm；
（3）Cotton carding：Setting licker-in speed is 800r/min, cylinder speed 360r/min, cover plate speed 210mm/min, road
Husband speed 19r/min, by pressure roller and coiling device, uniform sliver is made in nano bamboo-carbon fibre and nano silver fibre；
（4）Combing：Pressure bar regulation ring a diameter of 12mm, speed 240m/min, sliver is drawn and attenuated and arrives certain thickness, and improved
Fibers parallel degree of stretching, is made satisfactory sliver, and combing strip dry CV value is 4.5%, and cotton knot be 10/g, impurity for 8/
g；
（5）Drafting：First by 3 nano bamboo-carbon fibre bars and 3 nano silver fibre bars and into blending bar；Then by institute after drafting
Obtain blending bar and be merged into bar according to 1: 2 radical with natural textile fibers bar；
（6）Spun yarn：Spinning Draft Zone feeds for double joint rove, and stroke is wanted small grasp, controlled in 4mm, back zone drafting multiple
Parameter selection 1.30, the control of front roller centre-to-centre spacing are controlled in 11000r/ in 45mm, the control of rear roller centre-to-centre spacing in 50mm, ingot speed
Min, spacing block 2.5mm, twist factor control is 310, and for front roller speed control in 110r/min, total draft multiple is 40；
（7）Winder：Winding procedure uses AC338 automatic winders, and groove letter speed control is in 1000r/min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn, including the selection of raw material, blowing, cotton carding, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, winder
Step, comprise the following steps that：
（1）The selection of raw material：From nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and natural textile fibers, the percentage composition of fiber is matched somebody with somebody
Than for：Nano bamboo-carbon fibre 45%, nano silver fibre 3%, natural textile fibers 52%；
（2）Blowing：Cotton bag carries out fiber by griping cotton machine and loosely operated, and it is 600r/min to set A002C griping cotton machines Beater Speed,
Dolly rotational speed 3r/min, blade stretch out rib distance 11mm, grab cotton dolly and often run decline in one week 2mm/ times；After loose
Fibre bundle be sent into A006B cotton blender machines and carry out mixed cotton operation, cotton blender machine hired roughneck's rotating speed is arranged to 410r/min, between dirt bastinade hand
Import gauge exports gauge in 20mm, cotton-pressing curtain and brad curtain gauge 80mm, brad curtain and equal cotton sieve between 12mm, dirt bastinade hand
Draw gauge 80mm；
（3）Cotton carding：Setting licker-in speed is 900r/min, cylinder speed 360r/min, cover plate speed 240mm/min, road
Husband speed 19r/min, by pressure roller and coiling device, uniform sliver is made in nano bamboo-carbon fibre and nano silver fibre；
（4）Combing：Pressure bar regulation ring a diameter of 12mm, speed 240m/min, sliver is drawn and attenuated and arrives certain thickness, and improved
Fibers parallel degree of stretching, is made satisfactory sliver, and combing strip dry CV value is 4.5%, and cotton knot is 14/g, impurity 12
Grain/g；
（5）Drafting：First by 3 nano bamboo-carbon fibre bars and 3 nano silver fibre bars and into blending bar；Then by institute after drafting
Obtain blending bar and be merged into bar according to 1: 2 radical with natural textile fibers bar；
（6）Spun yarn：Spinning Draft Zone feeds for double joint rove, and stroke is wanted small grasp, controlled in 4mm, back zone drafting multiple
Parameter selection 1.30, the control of front roller centre-to-centre spacing are controlled in 13000r/ in 45mm, the control of rear roller centre-to-centre spacing in 65mm, ingot speed
Min, spacing block 3.0mm, twist factor control is 320, and for front roller speed control in 140r/min, total draft multiple is 55；
（7）Winder：Winding procedure uses AC338 automatic winders, and groove letter speed control is in 1200r/min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn, including the selection of raw material, blowing, cotton carding, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, winder
Step, comprise the following steps that：
（1）The selection of raw material：From nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and natural textile fibers, the percentage composition of fiber is matched somebody with somebody
Than for：Nano bamboo-carbon fibre 36%, nano silver fibre 6%, natural textile fibers 58%；
（2）Blowing：Cotton bag carries out fiber by griping cotton machine and loosely operated, and it is 600r/min to set A002C griping cotton machines Beater Speed,
Dolly rotational speed 3r/min, blade stretch out rib distance 8mm, grab cotton dolly and often run decline in one week 2mm/ times；After loose
Fibre bundle be sent into A006B cotton blender machines and carry out mixed cotton operation, cotton blender machine hired roughneck's rotating speed is arranged to 410r/min, between dirt bastinade hand
Import gauge exports gauge in 16mm, cotton-pressing curtain and brad curtain gauge 70mm, brad curtain and equal cotton sieve between 10mm, dirt bastinade hand
Draw gauge 60mm；
（3）Cotton carding：Setting licker-in speed is 850r/min, cylinder speed 360r/min, cover plate speed 230mm/min, road
Husband speed 19r/min, by pressure roller and coiling device, uniform sliver is made in nano bamboo-carbon fibre and nano silver fibre；
（4）Combing：Pressure bar regulation ring a diameter of 12mm, speed 240m/min, sliver is drawn and attenuated and arrives certain thickness, and improved
Fibers parallel degree of stretching, is made satisfactory sliver, and combing strip dry CV value is 4.5%, and cotton knot is 12/g, impurity 10
Grain/g；
（5）Drafting：First by 3 nano bamboo-carbon fibre bars and 3 nano silver fibre bars and into blending bar；Then by institute after drafting
Obtain blending bar and be merged into bar according to 1: 2 radical with natural textile fibers bar；
（6）Spun yarn：Spinning Draft Zone feeds for double joint rove, and stroke is wanted small grasp, controlled in 3mm, back zone drafting multiple
Parameter selection 1.30, the control of front roller centre-to-centre spacing are controlled in 12000r/ in 44mm, the control of rear roller centre-to-centre spacing in 57mm, ingot speed
Min, spacing block 2.7mm, twist factor control is 315, and for front roller speed control in 130r/min, total draft multiple is 47；
（7）Winder：Winding procedure uses AC338 automatic winders, and groove letter speed control is in 1100r/min.
The present invention is selected by rational raw material, careful procedure arrangement, is had very using fabric made from the yarn
Good adsorption capacity, antimicrobial health care function is notable, and its antibiotic effect is permanent, is 1.5-2 times of common antibiotic facing material, and raw material
Naturally, it is green, there is good gas permeability, quality is soft and smooth, comfortable and easy to wear, and application market is wide.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. production technology of antimicrobial yarn, it is characterised in that：It is selection, blowing, cotton carding, combing, drafting including raw material, thick Yarn, spun yarn, winder step, are comprised the following steps that：（1）The selection of raw material：From nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and natural textile fibers, the percentage of the fiber contains Measuring proportioning is：Nano bamboo-carbon fibre 30~45%, nano silver fibre 3~9%, natural textile fibers 50~61%；（2）Blowing：Cotton bag carries out fiber by griping cotton machine and loosely operated, and it is 600r/min to set A002C griping cotton machines Beater Speed, Dolly rotational speed 3r/min, blade stretch out rib 6~11mm of distance, grab cotton dolly and often run decline in one week 2mm/ times；By pine Fibre bundle after dissipating, which is sent into A006B cotton blender machines, carries out mixed cotton operation, and cotton blender machine hired roughneck's rotating speed is arranged to 410r/min, dirt bastinade Import gauge exports gauge in 12~20mm between 8~12mm, dirt bastinade hand between hand, and cotton-pressing curtain and brad curtain gauge 60~ 80mm, brad curtain and 40~80mm of evener roller gauge；（3）Cotton carding：Setting licker-in speed is 800~900r/min, cylinder speed 360r/min, cover plate speed is 210~ 240mm/min, doffer speed 19r/min, by pressure roller and coiling device, nano bamboo-carbon fibre and nano silver fibre are made Even sliver；（4）Combing：Pressure bar regulation ring a diameter of 12mm, speed 240m/min, sliver is drawn and attenuated and arrives certain thickness, and improved Fibers parallel degree of stretching, satisfactory sliver is made, combing strip dry CV value is 4.5%, and cotton knot is 10~14/g, and impurity is 8~12/g；（5）Drafting：First by 3 nano bamboo-carbon fibre bars and 3 nano silver fibre bars and into blending bar；Then by institute after drafting Obtain blending bar and be merged into bar according to 1: 2 radical with natural textile fibers bar；（6）Spun yarn：Spinning Draft Zone feeds for double joint rove, and stroke wants small grasp, controls in 2~4mm, back area draft times Number parameter selection 1.30, the control of front roller centre-to-centre spacing control in 42~45mm, the control of rear roller centre-to-centre spacing in 50~65mm, ingot speed In 11000~13000r/min, spacing block is 2.5~3.0mm, and 310~320, front roller speed control exists for twist factor control 110~140r/min, total draft multiple are 40~55；（7）Winder：Winding procedure uses AC338 automatic winders, and groove letter speed control is in 1000~1200r/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706295.3A CN107345326A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706295.3A CN107345326A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107345326A true CN107345326A (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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| CN201610706295.3A Pending CN107345326A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108060490A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-22 | 江苏金銮纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of antimicrobial yarn and its manufacturing process |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101603224A (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2009-12-16 | 上海飞联纺织有限公司 | A kind of spinning process of argentiferous fiber |
| CN102168331A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-08-31 | 常熟市华博毛纺织有限公司 | Novel antibacterial yarn manufacture process |
| CN102168332A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-08-31 | 常熟市华博毛纺织有限公司 | Novel antibacterial yarn |
| CN104894713A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 南通市跃达针织服饰有限公司 | Production technology of anti-microbial yarns |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610706295.3A patent/CN107345326A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101603224A (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2009-12-16 | 上海飞联纺织有限公司 | A kind of spinning process of argentiferous fiber |
| CN102168331A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-08-31 | 常熟市华博毛纺织有限公司 | Novel antibacterial yarn manufacture process |
| CN102168332A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-08-31 | 常熟市华博毛纺织有限公司 | Novel antibacterial yarn |
| CN104894713A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 南通市跃达针织服饰有限公司 | Production technology of anti-microbial yarns |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108060490A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-22 | 江苏金銮纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of antimicrobial yarn and its manufacturing process |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171114 |
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