CN107330660A - Shared box for material circulation management system and method - Google Patents
Shared box for material circulation management system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of shared box for material circulation management system and method, be related to logistlcs technology field, with solve inefficiency present in prior art, management inconvenience the problem of, comprehensive effective management of box for material circulation can be realized.The system includes box for material circulation, storing equipment, box for material circulation camera arrangement, server and user terminal；Box for material circulation, storing equipment, box for material circulation camera arrangement, user terminal are connected with server；Box for material circulation is provided with identification code, positioner, oneself state monitoring device, and oneself state monitoring device is used for the state parameter information for recognizing box for material circulation；Storing equipment includes box for material circulation identifying device, and box for material circulation identifying device is used to recognize identification code；Box for material circulation camera arrangement is used to take pictures for box for material circulation, obtains photographic intelligence；Server is used for identification code, positional information, state parameter information and the photographic intelligence for receiving box for material circulation；Or, above- mentioned information is sent to user terminal；User terminal is used to access the message that server and/or the reception server are pushed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics management, in particular to a shared logistics box management system and method.
Background
With the increase of national strength, national economy is rapidly developed, and the importance of logistics in economy is increasingly embodied. Goods, goods and even food and the like need logistics transportation, how to place the goods, how to quickly find the needed goods and inquire the goods, so that the management of the logistics boxes is particularly important. Traditional thing flow box management relies on manpower management usually, by the mode of artifical manual record article, not only inefficiency, wastes time and energy, loses the record document very easily moreover, brings inconvenience for the management of thing flow box.
In conclusion, the current logistics box management depends on a manual management mode, and the problems of low efficiency and inconvenient management exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a shared logistics box management system and method, so as to solve the technical problems of low efficiency and inconvenient management in a manual logistics box management manner in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shared logistics box management system, including: the system comprises a logistics box, storage equipment, a logistics box photographing device, a server and a user terminal; the storage device is used for placing the logistics box, and the logistics box, the storage device, the logistics box photographing device and the user terminal are respectively connected with the server; wherein,
the logistics box is provided with an identification code;
the storage equipment comprises a logistics box identification device and a first communication module, wherein the logistics box identification device is used for identifying the identification code; the first communication module is used for sending the identification code identified by the logistics box identification device to the server;
the logistics box comprises a positioning device, a self-state monitoring device and a second communication module, wherein the positioning device is used for acquiring position information of the logistics box, the self-state monitoring device is used for identifying state parameter information of the logistics box, the state parameter information comprises a used state or an unused state, and the second communication module is used for uploading the position information and the state parameter information to the server;
the logistics box photographing device is positioned in the storage equipment and used for photographing the logistics box to obtain the photo information of the logistics box and sending the photo information to the server so that the server can judge whether the logistics box is damaged or not according to the photo information;
the server is used for receiving the identification code, the position information, the state parameter information and the photo information of the logistics box; or, sending the identification code, the position information and the state parameter information of the logistics box to a user terminal;
the user terminal is used for accessing the server and/or receiving the message pushed by the server.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the storage device includes a plurality of storage spaces, each storage space is used for placing one logistics box with a specified size, each storage space is provided with one logistics box identification device and one logistics box photographing device, a preset position of the identification code is adapted to an installation position of the logistics box identification device, and the logistics box photographing device is disposed in the storage space at a position where the entire logistics box can be photographed.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the storage device further includes a control system, and the physical distribution box identification device and the physical distribution box are both in communication connection with the server through the control system.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the storage device includes a plurality of storage devices, and each storage device further includes a second positioning device, where the second positioning device is configured to obtain second position information of the storage device, and send the second position information to the server.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the storage devices are distributed in different geographic locations, each geographic location is provided with a transfer station, each transfer station is provided with a positioning column, and each positioning column includes a position identification device, and the position identification device is configured to acquire third position information of the transfer station, and send the third position information to the server.
With reference to the third possible implementation manner or the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the storage apparatus includes a base, and a caster is disposed below the base.
With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the shared logistics box management system further includes a video monitoring device, the video monitoring device is connected to the server, the video monitoring device is disposed on the storage equipment or on the positioning column, and the video monitoring device is configured to monitor the storage equipment in real time.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the storage device further includes a weighing device, the weighing device is connected to the server, and the weighing device is configured to obtain weight information of the logistics box.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the storage device further includes a transport cart, the transport cart is disposed around the storage device, an intelligent lock is disposed on the transport cart, the intelligent lock includes a positioning module, and the intelligent lock is in communication connection with the server.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a shared physical distribution box management method, which is applied to the shared physical distribution box management system described in any one of the first aspect and possible implementation manners thereof, where the shared physical distribution box management method includes the following steps:
the server receives the identification code of the logistics box sent by the storage equipment;
receiving logistics information of the logistics boxes sent by the logistics boxes, wherein the logistics information comprises position information and state parameter information of the logistics boxes;
sending the identification code and the logistics information of the logistics box to a user terminal; receiving the photo information of the logistics box sent by the logistics box photographing device, and judging whether the logistics box is damaged or not according to the photo information;
receiving an access request of the user terminal, and returning an access result to the user terminal;
and pushing a message to the user terminal, wherein the message comprises logistics information and service information.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the invention provides a shared logistics box management system and a method, wherein the shared logistics box management system comprises: the system comprises a logistics box, storage equipment, a logistics box photographing device, a server and a user terminal; the storage equipment is used for placing the logistics box, and the logistics box, the storage equipment, the logistics box photographing device and the user terminal are respectively connected with the server; the logistics box is provided with an identification code; the storage equipment comprises a logistics box identification device and a first communication module, wherein the logistics box identification device is used for identifying an identification code; the first communication module is used for sending the identification code identified by the logistics box identification device to the server; the logistics box comprises a positioning device, a self-state monitoring device and a second communication module, wherein the positioning device is used for acquiring position information of the logistics box, the self-state monitoring device is used for identifying state parameter information of the logistics box, the state parameter information comprises a used state or an unused state, and the second communication module is used for uploading the position information and the state parameter information to the server; the logistics box photographing device is positioned in the storage equipment and used for photographing the logistics box to obtain photo information of the logistics box and sending the photo information to the server so that the server can judge whether the logistics box is damaged or not according to the photo information; the server is used for receiving the identification code, the position information, the state parameter information and the photo information of the logistics box; or, sending the identification code, the position information and the state parameter information of the logistics box to the user terminal; the user terminal is used for accessing the server and/or receiving the message pushed by the server. Therefore, according to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the logistics box is shared by introducing the concept of 'internet + cloud end' into the logistics box management, the storage problem of the logistics box is solved through the storage equipment, the logistics box is comprehensively and effectively managed and accurately positioned by arranging the identification code, the positioning device and the like on the logistics box and arranging the logistics box identification device for identifying the identification code of the logistics box and the logistics box photographing device on the storage equipment, the logistics box can be conveniently and quickly found, meanwhile, a user can know the movement of the logistics box in real time through the inquiry of the user terminal, and the experience degree of the user is improved. Because the system is not dependent on manual recording, the problems of low efficiency, time and labor waste of a manual recording mode are avoided, the problem of loss of a recording document is avoided, the working efficiency is improved, the user query is facilitated, the user experience degree is improved, and the effective management of the logistics boxes is realized.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a shared logistics box management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second shared logistics box management system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a storage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third shared logistics box management system according to a third embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a shared physical distribution box management method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of a user terminal according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-a logistics box; 200-a storage device; 201-physical distribution box identification device; 202-a first communication module; 203-a storage space; 204-a control system; 205-a second positioning device; 206-a base; 207-moving casters; 208-a weighing device; 300-a server; 400-a user terminal; 500-logistics box photographing device; 600-a transport cart; 700-video monitoring device; 800-a tool kit; 60-a processor; 61-a memory; 62-a bus; 63-a communication interface; 702-a storage unit; 704 — a memory controller; 706-a microprocessor; 708-peripheral interfaces; 710-a radio frequency module; 712-a bluetooth module; 714-touch screen; 716-communication bus/signal line.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Based on the fact that the conventional logistics box management depends on a manual management mode, the efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, and documents are easy to lose, the embodiment of the invention provides a shared logistics box management system and method, so that the technical problems of low efficiency and inconvenient management in the prior art are solved, the logistics box can be efficiently and effectively managed and accurately positioned, the efficiency is improved, a user can conveniently inquire and receive information, and the user experience is improved.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shared physical distribution box management system, including: the logistics box 100, the storage device 200, the server 300, the user terminal 400 and the logistics box photographing device 500.
The storage device 200 is used for placing the logistics box 100, the storage device 200 and the logistics box 100 may be in a one-to-one relationship or a one-to-many relationship, and the logistics box 100, the storage device 200, the user terminal 400 and the logistics box photographing device 500 are respectively connected with the server 300.
The logistics box 100 is provided with a unique Identification code, which is used as an ID (Identification) of the logistics box, so that the logistics box is ensured to be unique and independent, and is distinguished from other logistics boxes, the Identification code may be one or more, and preferably, the logistics box 100 is provided with a plurality of Identification codes; the identification code may be disposed at any position of the logistics box 100 to facilitate the human eye to recognize as the best position, for example, the identification code is disposed at the four corner regions of each surface of the logistics box and/or the middle position of each surface; in the embodiment of the present invention, an Identification code is set at the center of each face of the logistics box 100, and specifically, the Identification code may be a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) electronic tag.
When the shipper uses the logistics box 100 to transport the goods, the identification code on the logistics box 100 may be bound with the personal information of the shipper and/or the personal information of the consignee, where the personal information of the shipper includes the contact way, address, zip code, identity information, etc. of the shipper, and the personal information of the consignee includes the contact way, address, zip code, identity information, etc. of the consignee; the safety of goods delivery is ensured by binding the identification code with the personal information of the shipper and/or the personal information of the consignee; when the receiver receives the goods in the logistics box 100, the identification code on the logistics box 100 is unbound with the personal information of the sender and/or the personal information of the receiver, so that the logistics box 100 can be recycled, and the sharing of the logistics box is realized.
The storage device 200 comprises a logistics box identification device and a first communication module, and the storage device 200 can be a container or a shelf; the physical distribution box identification device is used for identifying the identification code of the physical distribution box 100; wherein, the position relation of the identification code of thing flow box recognition device and thing flow box: the logistics box identification device is arranged at the position corresponding to the identification code, in other words, the identification code is located in the identification range of the logistics box identification device, for example, the logistics box identification device is arranged at the center of the face of any one of the upper face, the lower face, the left face, the right face, the front face and the rear face of the position where the logistics box is placed, so that the position and the height of the logistics box identification device are consistent, the identification precision and the accuracy are improved, and meanwhile the identification efficiency is improved. The first communication module is configured to send the identification code identified by the logistics box identification apparatus to the server 300. The first communication module may be a wireless communication module or a wired communication module, the wireless communication module may be a SIM card supporting 2G, 3G, 4G, a WiFi module bluetooth module, Near Field Communication (NFC), the wired communication module may be an RS485 or RS232 transmission bus, considering that the wired communication module has a long erection and transmission distance and a high construction cost (cost), and is time-consuming, labor-consuming, and inconvenient to lay, preferably, the first communication module is a wireless communication module, and by comprehensively considering factors such as transmission rate, cost (construction cost), transmission distance, adaptability, and the like of the wireless communication module, the first communication module in the embodiment of the present invention adopts a SIM card supporting 4G, it should be noted that the first communication module may be disposed inside the logistics box identification apparatus, or may be disposed separately at a specific location of the storage device or on a transfer station or a positioning column, that is, the first communication module and the physical distribution box identification device may be in one-to-one correspondence or in one-to-many relationship, and the specific setting mode and the selection type are selected according to actual conditions (such as cost, convenience and other factors).
The logistics box 100 comprises a positioning device, a self-state monitoring device and a second communication module. The positioning device comprises a GPS positioning chip and is used for acquiring the position information of the logistics box in real time, realizing the real-time tracking of the logistics box, facilitating the inquiry of a user and knowing the movement direction of the logistics box; the self-state monitoring device is used for identifying state parameter information of the logistics box, the state parameter information comprises a used state or an unused state, the used state represents that the logistics box is filled with goods or is empty but is preset (can be set to be a preset state by a server) and the like, the unused state represents that the logistics box is empty and is not preset and can be used, the self-state monitoring device comprises a weight detection device, the weight detection device is provided with a weight sensor, the weight sensor senses weight information in the logistics box, and the using state of the logistics box can be known through the weight information, and particularly, the weight detection device is a miniature electronic scale; the second communication module is configured to upload the acquired logistics information, such as the location information and the state parameter information of the logistics box, to the server 300; it should be noted that, the second communication module may also be a wireless communication module or a wired communication module, and reference may be made to the selection of the first communication module, which is not described herein again.
In order to determine the condition (for example, whether the physical distribution box is damaged) of the internal space of the storage space, the shared physical distribution box management system provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a physical distribution box photographing device 500, where the physical distribution box photographing device 500 is located in the storage apparatus 200 and is configured to photograph the physical distribution box 100 to obtain the photo information of the physical distribution box 100, and send the photo information to the server 300, so that the server 300 determines whether the physical distribution box 100 is damaged according to the photo information, and thus, the repair or replacement is convenient. Specifically, the logistics box photographing device 500 is a miniature camera with a photographing function, and can also photograph the logistics box to obtain video image information, so that the logistics box photographing device 500 can photograph or photograph the logistics box 100 placed in the storage device 200 to monitor the logistics box and judge whether the logistics box is damaged or not to repair or replace in time; in the using process, when a logistics box is placed in the storage device 200, the server 300 can control the logistics box photographing device 500 to photograph the logistics box, it should be noted that the logistics box photographing device 500 can also receive manual control to photograph and upload the photographed image to the server 300, the logistics box photographing device 500 can also take active photograph or photograph, upload the photographed image to the server 300, the server 300 judges whether the logistics box is damaged or not according to the photograph information or the video image information, monitoring of the logistics box is achieved, and once the damage of the logistics box is found, a worker is timely notified to repair or supplement a new logistics box.
The system may further include an auxiliary lighting device (not shown) which may be an LED lamp, in consideration of how the logistics box is monitored in a dark night condition. It should be noted that the logistics box photographing device 500 can also meet the monitoring of the logistics box at night or under dark conditions by using a high-resolution infrared camera.
The server 300 is configured to receive the identification code, the location information, the state parameter information, and the photo information of the logistics box 100; the server 300 may store the received identification code, location information, and status parameter information of the logistics box 100 locally, so that the user can log in and view through the user terminal, for example, by inputting a website to access a background network login platform of the server; the server 300 determines whether the logistics box 100 is damaged according to the photo information, and specifically determines the damage degree of the logistics box according to the determination of the staff or the comparison with the photo of the logistics box stored in the server 300 in advance, and then determines whether to repair or supplement the logistics box according to the damage degree.
In consideration of the conditions of time limitation (busy work) and space limitation (network limitation) of the user, the server 300 is further configured to send the identification code, the location information, and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100 to the user terminal 400, that is, the server 300 can actively send the identification code, the location information, and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100, so as to improve the user experience, which can be specifically divided into three conditions: in the first situation, the identification code and the position information of the physical distribution box in an unused state and the related information such as the size, the number and the like are sent to a user with a consignment demand or intention; in the second situation, when a server detects that the information such as the size, the number and the like of the logistics boxes meet the requirements of a user within a certain time, the size, the number and the positions of the logistics boxes are sent to the user according to the information of the size and the number of the logistics boxes filled in an appointment form submitted by the user before; and in the third situation, the position information of the logistics box for transporting the goods is sent to the sender or the receiver, and the sender or the receiver is reminded to check the goods in time. Of course, the sender or the receiver views the location information of the physical distribution box containing the shipment thereof by accessing the server. By means of the mode of sending information or active access, a user can conveniently find goods ordered by a receiver or a container in which the goods sent by a sender are located through a user terminal, and the user can conveniently find an empty logistics box to send the goods.
The user terminal 400 is used for accessing the server 300, and a user can access the server 300 through the user terminal to check the use condition of the storage device 200 (whether the use is maximized) or the geographical position of the storage device where the logistics box 100 is located, the real-time geographical coordinates of the logistics box 100, and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100; and/or the user terminal 400 is further configured to receive a message pushed by the server 300, where the message includes logistics information and service information (e.g., offer information, information for adding a logistics box).
The shared logistics box management system provided by the embodiment of the invention solves the problem of inconvenient storage of the logistics boxes by arranging the storage equipment, realizes sharing of the logistics boxes, can be recycled, reduces a large amount of waste of packaging paper boxes or plastic bags in the logistics process, and avoids environmental pollution caused in the using process; because thing flow box, storing equipment can communicate with the server to and set up identification code, positioner etc. on the thing flow box, and set up the thing flow box recognition device who discerns the identification code of thing flow box on storing equipment, realized effective management and accurate positioning to the thing flow box, can convenient and fast find the thing flow box, the user can be through user terminal inquiry or received information simultaneously, knows the trend of thing flow box in real time, has improved user's experience degree. Through setting up the thing flow box device of shooing, can shoot or make a video recording the thing flow box, realize monitoring the whole situation of thing flow box, be convenient for in time discover the thing flow box and damage, be favorable to repairing or changing, improve the stability and the reliability of system. Because the system is not dependent on manual recording, the problems of low efficiency, time and labor waste of a manual recording mode are avoided, the problem of loss of a recording document is avoided, the management efficiency is improved, the user query is facilitated, the user experience degree is improved, and the high-efficiency and effective management of the logistics box is realized.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, on the basis of the first embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second shared physical distribution box management system, including: the logistics box 100, the storage device 200, the server 300, the user terminal 400 and the logistics box photographing device 500.
The storage device 200 is used for placing the logistics box 100, the storage device 200 and the logistics box 100 may be in a one-to-one relationship or a one-to-many relationship, and the logistics box 100, the storage device 200, the user terminal 400 and the logistics box photographing device 500 are respectively connected with the server 300.
The logistics box 100 is provided with a unique identification code.
The storage device 200 comprises a logistics box identification device 201 and a first communication module 202, wherein the logistics box identification device 201 is used for acquiring an identification code of the logistics box 100; the first communication module 202 is configured to upload the identification code identified by the physical distribution box identifying apparatus 201 to the server 300. The first communication module 202 is separately disposed at a specific position of the storage device, that is, the first communication module and the physical distribution box identification device are in a one-to-many relationship.
In view of how to maximize, effectively and reasonably utilize the storage device, the storage device 200 comprises a plurality of storage spaces 203, each storage space 203 can be a storage grid or a storage rack, each storage space 203 is used for placing a logistics box 100 with a specified size, and the storage spaces 203 can be set to a uniform standard specification to meet the logistics box requirement with a specified size (for example, 10cm × 10cm × 10 cm); because the goods have different sizes, the corresponding logistics boxes are also in multiple specifications generally, so the storage space 203 can be set into different specifications, namely, three specifications of large, medium and small, so as to meet the requirements of the logistics boxes with different sizes, such as the logistics boxes with three sizes of 50cm multiplied by 50cm, 30cm multiplied by 30cm and 10cm multiplied by 10cm, thereby saving resources, fully utilizing the space of the storage equipment and realizing the maximized utilization of the storage equipment. The storage equipment can be in a form of containing one specification of storage space, also can be in a form of containing multiple specifications of storage space, and can be specifically arranged according to actual requirements; each storage space 203 is provided with a physical distribution box recognition device 201 and a physical distribution box photographing device 500, and the preset position of the identification code of the physical distribution box is adapted to the installation position of the physical distribution box recognition device (refer to the description of the first embodiment specifically). The logistics box photographing device 500 is arranged in the storage space 203 and can photograph the whole position of the logistics box 100, and particularly, the best position of the installation position can be obtained through multiple times of photographing at a debugging angle. It should be noted that, the logistics box photographing device 500 can also be multiple, and is respectively arranged at the four vertex angles of the storage space 203, so that the logistics box 100 in the storage space 203 can be photographed in an all-around manner, the overall situation of the logistics box can be better confirmed, and whether the new logistics box needs to be repaired or supplemented can be more accurately judged.
In order to ensure the security of the logistics box, the storage space 203 may be further provided with a lock body (not shown in the figure), which may be a smart lock or a combination lock.
In consideration of how to reduce the workload of the server 300, the storage device 200 in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a control system 204, the logistics box identification device 201 and the logistics box 100 on the storage device 200 are both in communication connection with the server 300 through the control system 204, specifically, the logistics box identification device 201 is electrically connected with the control system, the positioning device of the logistics box 100 and the self-state monitoring device can be connected with the control system 204 through a second communication module, or can be directly electrically connected with the control system 204, the logistics box identification device 201, the positioning device of the logistics box 100 and the self-state monitoring device respectively transmit the acquired identification code, position information and state parameter information of the logistics box to the control system 204, the control system 204 collects, reads, classifies (separates an unused logistics box from a used logistics box) and then transmits the collected information to the server, thereby reducing the workload of the server, the processing efficiency is improved. The logistics box photographing device 500 can also be electrically connected with the control system 204, the control system 204 acquires photo information of the logistics box photographed by the logistics box photographing device 500, a judgment process is executed according to the photo information, if the logistics box is not damaged, the information of the undamaged logistics box is not sent, and when the logistics box is judged to be damaged, relevant information (identification code and position information) of the damaged logistics box is sent to the server 300, so that the workload of the server is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Further, there are a plurality of storage apparatuses 200, and each storage apparatus 200 further includes a second positioning device 205, and the second positioning device 205 is configured to obtain second position information of the storage apparatus 200 and send the second position information to the server 300. A plurality of the storage devices form a container system,
in view of how the storage device can be arranged reasonably, the storage device 200 employed in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a base 206. A movable caster 207 is arranged below the base 206, specifically, the movable caster 207 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the base 206, and a brake device is further arranged on the movable caster 207 to move when the movable caster needs to be moved and complete the fixing after the movable caster is moved; the storage equipment can be conveniently arranged at the optimal geographical position by arranging the base 206 and the movable caster 207 on the storage equipment 200, so that the storage equipment is reasonably distributed, and the effective utilization rate of the storage equipment is improved.
In consideration of the transportation problem of the logistics boxes, the shared logistics box management system provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a transport cart 600, the transport cart 600 is arranged around the storage device, an intelligent lock is arranged on the transport cart 600, the intelligent lock comprises a positioning module, and the intelligent lock is in communication connection with the server 300. Specifically, the intelligence lock can be the electronic lock, can set up the two-dimensional code on the lock body, and the user can acquire the intelligence lock password through getting the goods short message, perhaps acquires the password through scanning the two-dimensional code and unblanks, can with goods propelling movement to district, then stop in suitable (appointed) position to lock the intelligence lock. And dividing the work responsible for recycling the shopping cart according to the geographic position of the storage device. Transport the shallow through setting up, can make things convenient for the user in the parcel to transport the goods, improve user experience degree. Of course, the server platform provider can also collect fees according to the transportation distance to obtain profits.
In order to prevent the storage equipment from being illegally moved or the logistics boxes from being stolen, the shared logistics box management system further comprises a video monitoring device 700, the video monitoring device 700 is connected with the server 300, the video monitoring device 700 is arranged on the storage equipment 200, and the video monitoring device 700 is used for monitoring the storage equipment 200 in real time. Specifically, the video monitoring device 700 monitors the video images of the storage device 200 within a certain range in real time to acquire the position information and the surrounding environment information of the storage device 200, and transmits the video images to the server 300, and the server 300 can judge whether the storage device 200 is moved and whether the moving personnel is the staff of the storage device according to the video images, so as to prevent the illegal personnel from moving or goods from being stolen, and the like, and can also cooperate with a second positioning device of the storage device to realize positioning and tracking.
In consideration of the situation that the logistics boxes may be worn or the monitored weight information of the logistics boxes is inaccurate, the storage apparatus 200 in this embodiment further includes a weighing device 208, the weighing device 208 is connected to the server 300, and the weighing device 208 is used for acquiring the weight information of the logistics boxes 100. Specifically, the weighing device 208 is electrically connected with the control system 204, the weighing device 208 uploads the obtained weight information to the server 300 through the control system 204, the server 300 can also judge the state parameter information of the logistics box through the weight information, the state parameter information is compared with the state parameter information uploaded by the logistics box, whether the judgment result is consistent or not is judged, and when the judgment result is inconsistent, the logistics box can be moved or misplaced, worn and the like, and early warning information is sent out to be checked and confirmed by a worker. Of course, the weighing device 208 may pre-process the obtained weight information (subtract the weight of the logistics box and the weight of the miniature electronic scale arranged inside the logistics box to obtain the weight information of the goods inside the logistics box, classify the state of the logistics box according to the weight information), and send the weight information to the server 300, and the server 300 compares the classified state information of the control system with the state parameter information uploaded by the logistics box itself to determine whether an error occurs, and perform early warning.
Through setting up weighing device in the storing equipment, judge according to the weight information that the storing equipment uploaded the user state of thing flow box to compare with the state parameter information that above-mentioned thing flow box self was uploaded, can further ensure the accuracy that thing flow box state was judged, prevent the mistake, simultaneously, can also monitor whether the thing flow box is worn and torn through early warning information, can compare through the weight parameter with the thing flow box of initial presetting, so that in time change the thing flow box. The wearing and tearing information that the weighing device was judged can also regard as the supplementary contrast information of thing flow box device of shooing, has further ensured the accuracy that the thing flow box judged the information, has realized the control to the whole situation of thing flow box, in time knows the wearing and tearing of thing flow box, and in time the change improves the reliability of system.
The logistics box 100 comprises a positioning device, a self-state monitoring device and a second communication module. The positioning device is used for acquiring the position information of the logistics box in real time, realizing real-time tracking of the logistics box, facilitating query of a user and knowing the movement direction of the logistics box; the self-state monitoring device is used for identifying state parameter information of the logistics boxes, and the state parameter information comprises a used state or an unused state; the second communication module is used for uploading the acquired logistics information such as the position information, the state parameter information and the like of the logistics box to the server.
It should be noted that, the first communication module and the second communication module may be a wireless communication module or a wired communication module, which may specifically refer to the first embodiment and will not be described herein.
The server 300 is configured to receive the identification code, the location information, the state parameter information, and the photo information of the logistics box 100; the server 300 may store the received identification code, location information, and status parameter information of the logistics box 100 locally, so that the user can log in and view through the user terminal, for example, by inputting a website to access a background network login platform of the server; the server 300 determines whether the logistics box 100 is damaged according to the photo information, and specifically determines the damage degree of the logistics box according to the determination of the staff or the comparison with the photo of the logistics box stored in the server 300 in advance, and then determines whether to repair or supplement the logistics box according to the damage degree. In consideration of the conditions of time limitation (busy work), space limitation (limited network) and the like of the user, the server 300 is further configured to send the identification code, the location information and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100 to the user terminal 400, that is, the server 300 can actively send the identification code, the location information and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100, so as to improve the user experience.
The user terminal 400 is used to access the server 300; and/or the user terminal 400 is also used to receive the message pushed by the server 300.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 4, a third shared logistics box management system is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and based on the first embodiment, the difference from the second embodiment is that a plurality of storage devices 200 are distributed in different geographical locations, each geographical location is provided with a transfer station, a location column is provided at the transfer station, and a location identification device is provided on the location column and is configured to acquire third location information of the transfer station, that is, location information of the storage device, and send the third location information to the server 300.
Specifically, the position recognition device can be used for the position recognition of user and storing equipment, the position recognition device sets up on the reference column of transfer station, above-mentioned position recognition device is provided with the transfer station chip, this transfer station chip includes wireless module, wireless module specifically can be the SIM card that supports 2G, 3G, 4G network, also can be wiFi module or bluetooth module, be used for carrying out the communication with server 300, the transfer station chip still includes GPS orientation module and little control module (specifically be the singlechip) and power module, GPS orientation module is used for the location, little control module is as the brain of transfer station chip, be used for carrying out data processing, control whole transfer station chip accomplish with the server and/or with user terminal's interactive process, power module is used for supplying power for whole transfer station chip. Furthermore, a second identification code can be further arranged on the positioning column, and the positioning column is provided with a color mark, so that the identification is easy, the distinguishing is convenient, and the user identification is convenient. The second identification code includes the position information (geographical coordinates) of the transfer station, that is, the position information of the storage device, and the second identification code may be a bar code, a two-dimensional code, a multi-dimensional code (such as a three-dimensional code or a four-dimensional code), or a color two-dimensional code. The second identification code is used for positioning and repairing the logistics box check-in of a worker (user) or supplementing the logistics box check-in, and can also be used for enabling the user to pick up goods, rent and transport a cart and/or a tool check-in, return and transport the cart and/or the tool check-in, and the user can check-in by scanning the second identification code, so that the user terminal 400 can realize interaction with the server 300 through check-in interaction with a transfer station chip. It should be noted that the height of the second identification code may be set to 1m-1.5m, which is convenient for a user to scan codes through a user terminal, a plurality of second identification codes may be set on the positioning column to adapt to users with different heights, and the user terminal may scan the second identification codes on the positioning column to sign in.
It should be noted that the transfer station mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention is preset in each place including the storage device. Storage equipment lay and can set up according to actual demand, for example, the many places that the demand is big of people, can be the supermarket, the market, district etc., all transfer stations constitute the transfer station network, the colour that is located a plurality of transfer stations on the same route is different, convenient differentiation, the user of being convenient for simultaneously seeks the discernment, furthermore, every transfer station in the transfer station network can set up to different colours at the interval, the transfer station network includes a plurality of easily discerned transfer stations promptly, every transfer station is provided with a position identification device including the transfer station chip, the position information of all transfer stations in the transfer station network is saved in advance to the transfer station chip, can also carry out follow-up additional storage according to actual need, have the real-time update function.
The shared logistics box management system also comprises a video monitoring device 700, wherein the video monitoring device 700 is connected with the server 300, the video monitoring device 700 is arranged on the positioning column, and the video monitoring device 700 is used for monitoring the storage equipment 200 in real time. Specifically, the video monitoring device 700 monitors video images of the storage device 200 within a certain range in real time to obtain position information and surrounding environment information of the storage device 200, and transmits the video images to the server 300, and the server 300 can judge whether the storage device 200 is moved and whether a moving person is a worker of the storage device according to the video images, so that the situations that an illegal person moves, a logistics box is moved, goods are stolen, and the like are prevented.
In order to facilitate the user to detach the logistics boxes and the goods inside, the shared logistics box management system provided by this embodiment further includes a tool box 800, tools, including but not limited to pliers, a wrench, scissors, a tape, a board, etc., can be placed in the tool box 800, each tool and the empty tool box 800 have a preset weight and uploaded to the server 300, the tool box 800 and the tools thereof can receive a reservation from the user through a user terminal, after receiving the reservation, the predetermined tools are placed in the tool box 800, the tool box 800 with the tools placed therein is weighed as a whole to obtain a total weight, and simultaneously, a photograph is taken to leave a bottom, then the tool box 800 is placed in the logistics box 100, the logistics box can verify the weight, and upload the verified weight to the server 300, if the user receives the tool box 800 and finds that the total weight does not accord with the verified weight, the preset weight, or the tools are wrongly issued, may be fed back to the server platform provider via the user terminal 400. When returning, the logistics box needs to verify the weight again and take a picture, and returning is successful only after the weight is matched with the picture. It should be noted that the tools may also be separately arranged around the storage device or in the logistics box.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shared logistics box management method, which can be used in the shared logistics box management system mentioned in the above embodiments, specifically, the shared logistics box management system includes a plurality of independent logistics boxes, a plurality of storage devices for accommodating the logistics boxes, a server, and a user terminal, the storage devices are distributed in different locations, each storage device has a plurality of storage spaces for placing the logistics boxes, at least one logistics box photographing device is disposed in each storage space, and the logistics boxes, the storage devices, the logistics box photographing devices, and the user terminal are respectively in communication connection with the server, and the method is described below with a server side.
The shared logistics box management method comprises the following steps:
step S102: and receiving the identification code of the logistics box sent by the storage equipment.
Step S104: and receiving logistics information of the logistics boxes sent by the logistics boxes.
The logistics information comprises position information and state parameter information of the logistics boxes, and the state parameter information comprises an unused state and a used state.
Step S106: and sending the identification code and the logistics information of the logistics box to the user terminal so as to be convenient for the user terminal to receive and check.
The access request comprises the steps that the receiver inquires the geographical position information of the goods ordered by the receiver, the sender inquires the delivery position (the geographical coordinates of the container) of the goods sent by the sender and whether the goods are signed out or not, and the like, and also comprises the steps of inquiring the related information (including the position information) of the empty logistics boxes and filling the order requirement information (such as the size and the quantity information of the needed logistics boxes).
Step S108: and receiving an access request of the user terminal and returning an access result to the user terminal.
Step S110: and pushing a message to the user terminal, wherein the message comprises logistics information and service information.
Further, the method may further comprise the step of reserving: a reservation request of a user terminal is received.
Specifically, the reservation request includes a reservation request for a physical distribution box in an unused state, a reservation request including specifications and the number of physical distribution boxes required for transporting goods, and a reservation request for a transport cart or tool.
It should be noted that S108 and S110 are only used for convenience of description, and do not represent the order of the steps, and S108 and S110 may be before or after any step, and similarly S104 may be before S102.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a server applicable to the above embodiments, where the server includes: the processor 60, the memory 61, the bus 62 and the communication interface 63, wherein the processor 60, the communication interface 63 and the memory 61 are connected through the bus 62; the processor 60 is arranged to execute executable modules, such as computer programs, stored in the memory 61.
The Memory 61 may include a high-speed Random Access Memory (RAM) and may also include a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory. The communication connection between the network elements of the system and at least one other network element is realized by at least one communication interface 63, which may be wired or wireless.
The bus 62 may be an ISA bus, PCI bus, EISA bus, or the like. Only one bi-directional arrow is shown in fig. 6, but this does not indicate only one bus or one type of bus.
The memory 61 is used for storing a program, and the processor 60 executes the program after receiving an execution instruction, and the method executed by the apparatus defined by the process disclosed in any of the foregoing embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 60, or implemented by the processor 60.
The processor 60 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 60. The Processor 60 may be a general-purpose Processor, and includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; but may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components. The storage medium is located in a memory 61, and the processor 60 reads the information in the memory 61 and, in combination with its hardware, performs the steps of the above method.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a user terminal applicable to the above embodiments, wherein the user terminal is preferably a mobile terminal, and may include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a laptop computer, and the like. As shown in fig. 7, the user terminal includes a storage unit 702, a storage controller 704, one or more (only one shown) microprocessors 706, a peripheral interface 708, a radio frequency module 710, a bluetooth module 712, a touch screen 714, and the like. These components communicate with one another via one or more communication buses/signal lines 716, the function of which is not described in detail herein. It will be appreciated that the configuration shown in figure 7 is merely illustrative and that the user terminal may also include more or fewer components than shown in figure 7 or have a different configuration than shown in figure 7. The components shown in fig. 7 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A shared logistics box management system, comprising: the system comprises a logistics box, storage equipment, a logistics box photographing device, a server and a user terminal; the storage device is used for placing the logistics box, and the logistics box, the storage device, the logistics box photographing device and the user terminal are respectively connected with the server; wherein,
the logistics box is provided with an identification code;
the storage equipment comprises a logistics box identification device and a first communication module, wherein the logistics box identification device is used for identifying the identification code; the first communication module is used for sending the identification code identified by the logistics box identification device to the server;
the logistics box comprises a positioning device, a self-state monitoring device and a second communication module, wherein the positioning device is used for acquiring position information of the logistics box, the self-state monitoring device is used for identifying state parameter information of the logistics box, the state parameter information comprises a used state or an unused state, and the second communication module is used for uploading the position information and the state parameter information to the server;
the logistics box photographing device is positioned in the storage equipment and used for photographing the logistics box to obtain the photo information of the logistics box and sending the photo information to the server so that the server can judge whether the logistics box is damaged or not according to the photo information;
the server is used for receiving the identification code, the position information, the state parameter information and the photo information of the logistics box; or, sending the identification code, the position information and the state parameter information of the logistics box to a user terminal;
the user terminal is used for accessing the server and/or receiving the message pushed by the server.
2. The shared logistics box management system of claim 1 wherein the storage device comprises a plurality of storage spaces, each storage space is used for placing a logistics box of a specified size, each storage space is provided with a logistics box identification device and a logistics box photographing device, the preset position of the identification code is matched with the installation position of the logistics box identification device, and the logistics box photographing device is arranged in the storage space and can photograph the whole logistics box.
3. The shared logistics box management system of claim 2 wherein the storage device further comprises a control system, wherein the logistics box identification device and the logistics box are both in communication connection with the server through the control system.
4. The shared logistics box management system of claim 1, wherein the storage device is a plurality of storage devices, each storage device further comprises a second positioning device, and the second positioning device is configured to obtain second position information of the storage device and send the second position information to the server.
5. The shared logistics box management system of claim 1, wherein the storage equipment is distributed in different geographical locations, the geographical locations are provided with transfer stations, the transfer stations are provided with positioning columns, and the positioning columns comprise position identification devices, and the position identification devices are configured to obtain third position information of the transfer stations and send the third position information to the server.
6. The shared logistics box management system of claim 4 or 5, wherein the storage device comprises a base, and a caster is disposed below the base.
7. The shared logistics box management system of claim 6, further comprising a video monitoring device, wherein the video monitoring device is connected with the server, the video monitoring device is arranged on the storage equipment or the positioning column, and the video monitoring device is used for monitoring the storage equipment in real time.
8. The shared logistics box management system of claim 1, wherein the storage device further comprises a weighing device, wherein the weighing device is connected with the server, and the weighing device is used for acquiring weight information of the logistics boxes.
9. The shared logistics box management system of claim 1, further comprising a transport cart disposed around the storage device, wherein the transport cart is provided with an intelligent lock, the intelligent lock comprises a positioning module, and the intelligent lock is in communication connection with the server.
10. A shared physical distribution box management method applied to the shared physical distribution box management system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, 6, 7 to 9, the shared physical distribution box management method comprising the steps of:
the server receives the identification code of the logistics box sent by the storage equipment;
receiving logistics information of the logistics boxes sent by the logistics boxes, wherein the logistics information comprises position information and state parameter information of the logistics boxes;
sending the identification code and the logistics information of the logistics box to a user terminal;
receiving the photo information of the logistics box sent by the logistics box photographing device, and judging whether the logistics box is damaged or not according to the photo information;
receiving an access request of the user terminal, and returning an access result to the user terminal;
and pushing a message to the user terminal, wherein the message comprises logistics information and service information.
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