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CN107327466A - A kind of check bolt group - Google Patents

A kind of check bolt group Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107327466A
CN107327466A CN201710809280.4A CN201710809280A CN107327466A CN 107327466 A CN107327466 A CN 107327466A CN 201710809280 A CN201710809280 A CN 201710809280A CN 107327466 A CN107327466 A CN 107327466A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nut
fastener
neck
elastic
dropout
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710809280.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘淑敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710809280.4A priority Critical patent/CN107327466A/en
Publication of CN107327466A publication Critical patent/CN107327466A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/24Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B43/00Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of check bolt group, including shank of bolt, tighten nut and dropout nut, elastic washer, shank of bolt through it is lower by fastener and on by fastener, shank of bolt passes through elastic washer, by fastener upper surface on, elastic washer, which is evenly distributed in the upper surface, is provided with elastic baffle, tightens nut bottom and has been uniformly arranged neck;Dropout nut is coaxially mounted to tighten nut bottom, and can be relatively rotated with tightening nut;Nut and dropout nut are tightened by being provided with, easy-to-dismount purpose while tightening locking functions is realized;The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate.

Description

A kind of check bolt group
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of component of machine, and in particular to a kind of check bolt group, belongs to component of machine technology neck Domain.
Background technology
Bolt is a kind of conventional component of machine, and it is to be acted on by tightening for screw bolt and nut by two or many that it, which is acted on, Individual parts are fixed, in order to which the effect of being fixedly connected is better achieved, and some bolts possess locking effect, and present patent application is There is provided a kind of bolt group for possessing locking effect from this point.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of check bolt group, its unique structure, anti-loosing effect is obvious.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:A kind of check bolt group, including shank of bolt, tighten nut and dropout nut, Elastic washer, described shank of bolt through it is lower by fastener and on by fastener, shank of bolt also extends through elastic washer, described bullet Property packing ring be located on by fastener upper surface, elastic washer, which is evenly distributed in the upper surface, is provided with elastic baffle, and described tightens under nut Portion has been uniformly arranged neck;Described dropout nut is coaxially mounted to tighten nut bottom, and can be relatively rotated with tightening nut; When need by by fastener and it is lower tightened by fastener be installed together when, tighten nut and dropout nut together to tightening Direction rotates, and now tightens nut and dropout nut does not relatively rotate, and stops when being fastened to required Tightening moment, Will on by fastener and it is lower fixation tightened by fastener, now the elastic baffle of elastic washer upper surface just has one to be stuck in Tighten in a neck of nut bottom;When need by by fastener and it is lower unclamped by fastener when, individually rotation dropout spiral shell Mother, direction of rotation is still to be rotated to the direction tightened, and now tightens nut and dropout nut relatively rotates, work as elastic washer When the neck of nut bottom is tightened in the elastic baffle disengaging of upper surface, nut is tightened in opposite direction rotation, you can fastened on completing Part and the lower release by fastener are acted.The quantity N for tightening the quantity M of nut bottom neck and elastic baffle on elastic washer does not have There is the common divisor of the common divisor in addition to 1, i.e. M and N not in addition to 1.
Further, described nut bottom of tightening is provided with thread segment, and described dropout nut thread, which is connected to, to be tightened On the thread segment of nut.
Further, described tighten has been uniformly arranged zigzag slot on nut, and described dropout nut top is laid The sawtooth of equivalent amount is equipped with, and is corresponded with tightening the zigzag slot on nut.
Further, nut is axially arranged along tightening for the described neck for tightening nut bottom, the cushion supporting with it The elastic baffle for enclosing upper surface is same axially arranged along elastic washer, i.e., elastic baffle is caught in neck and departs from neck vertically.
Further, the described neck for tightening nut bottom edge is tightened nut and is radially arranged, the cushion supporting with it The elastic baffle of circle upper surface is equally radially arranged along elastic washer, i.e., elastic baffle is radially caught in neck and departs from neck.
Further, described dropout nut lower surface has been uniformly arranged disengaging buckle, and is kept off with the elasticity that is radially arranged Plate is corresponded.
Further, described elastic washer lower surface is provided with stop cone.
Further, described elastic washer is saucer washer.
Further, the described quantity M for tightening nut bottom neck is no less than the number of elastic baffle on 7, elastic washer Measure N and be no less than 6.
Because present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has advantages below:(1)Nut is tightened by being provided with With dropout nut, easy-to-dismount purpose while tightening locking functions is realized;(2)The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 assembles dimensional structure diagram for the overall of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is to tighten the dimensional structure diagram of nut in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is to tighten another angle dimensional structure diagram of nut in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of dropout nut in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of elastic washer in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 6 is another angle dimensional structure diagram of elastic washer in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 7 assembles dimensional structure diagram for the overall of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 8 is to tighten the dimensional structure diagram of nut in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of dropout nut in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Figure 10 assembles dimensional structure diagram for the overall of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Figure 11 is to tighten the dimensional structure diagram of nut in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Figure 12 is the dimensional structure diagram of dropout nut in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Figure 13 is the dimensional structure diagram of elastic washer in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Drawing reference numeral:1- shanks of bolt;2- tightens nut;3- dropout nuts;4- elastic washers;5- is upper by fastener;Under 6- By fastener;201- thread segments;202- necks;203- zigzag slots;301- sawtooth;302- departs from buckle;401- elastic baffles; 402- stop is bored.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, the illustrative examples and explanation invented herein For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of check bolt group, including shank of bolt 1, nut 2 and dropout nut 3, elastic washer 4 are tightened, Shank of bolt 1 through it is lower by fastener 6 and on by fastener 5, shank of bolt 1 also extends through elastic washer 4, and elastic washer 4 is located at upper quilt The upper surface of fastener 5, elastic washer 4, which is evenly distributed in the upper surface, is provided with elastic baffle 401, tightens the bottom of nut 2 and has been uniformly arranged card Groove 202;Dropout nut 3 is coaxially mounted to tighten the bottom of nut 2, and can be relatively rotated with tightening nut 2;It is tight by when needing Firmware 5 and it is lower tightened by fastener 6 when being installed together, tighten nut 2 and dropout nut 3 and rotated together to the direction tightened, Now tighten nut 2 and dropout nut 3 does not relatively rotate, stop when being fastened to required Tightening moment, Ji Jiangshang By fastener 5 and it is lower fixation tightened by fastener 6, now the elastic baffle 401 of the upper surface of elastic washer 4 just has one to be stuck in Tighten in a neck 202 of the bottom of nut 2;When need by by fastener 5 and it is lower unclamped by fastener 6 when, individually rotation Dropout nut 3, direction of rotation is still to be rotated to the direction tightened, and now tightens nut 2 and dropout nut 3 relatively rotates, When the elastic baffle 401 of the upper surface of elastic washer 4, which departs from, tightens the neck 202 of the bottom of nut 2, nut is tightened in opposite direction rotation 2, you can acted in completion by fastener 5 and the lower release by fastener 6.Tighten the bottom of nut 2 and be provided with thread segment 201, take off Button nut 3 is threaded on the thread segment 201 for tightening nut 2.The neck 202 for tightening the bottom of nut 2 is axial along nut 2 is tightened Set, the elastic baffle 401 of elastic washer 4 upper surface supporting with it is same axially arranged along elastic washer 4, i.e. elastic baffle 401 are caught in neck 202 and depart from neck 202 vertically.Tighten the quantity M and bullet on elastic washer 4 of the bottom neck 202 of nut 2 Common divisors of the quantity N of property baffle plate 401 not in addition to 1, the i.e. common divisor of M and N not in addition to 1.
Embodiment two
On the basis of embodiment one, the mode that dropout nut 3 can not also be connected through a screw thread with tightening nut 2 is connected Connect, as shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, tighten and zigzag slot 203 has been uniformly arranged on nut 2, the top of dropout nut 3 has been uniformly arranged The sawtooth 301 of equivalent amount, and corresponded with the zigzag slot 203 tightened on nut 2.
Embodiment three
On the basis of embodiment one, tightening the neck 202 of the bottom of nut 2 can also be radially arranged along nut 2 is tightened, and such as scheme 10th, shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, the elastic baffle 401 of elastic washer 4 upper surface supporting with it is equally set along the radial direction of elastic washer 4 Put, i.e., elastic baffle 401 is radially caught in neck 202 and departs from neck 202.The lower surface of dropout nut 3 has been uniformly arranged simultaneously Depart from buckle 302, and corresponded with the elastic baffle 401 that is radially arranged.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of check bolt group, including shank of bolt(1), tighten nut(2)With dropout nut(3), elastic washer(4), it is special Levy and be:Described shank of bolt(1)Through lower by fastener(6)By fastener with(5), shank of bolt(1)Also extend through cushion Circle(4), described elastic washer(4)By fastener on(5)Upper surface, it is flexible that elastic washer 4 is evenly distributed in the upper surface setting Baffle plate 401, described tightens nut(2)Bottom has been uniformly arranged neck(202);Described dropout nut(3)It is coaxially mounted to Tighten nut(2)Bottom, and can be with tightening nut(2)Relatively rotate;When needing by by fastener(5)With lower by fastener (6)Tighten when being installed together, tighten nut(2)With dropout nut(3)Rotated together to the direction tightened, now tighten nut (2)With dropout nut(3)Do not relatively rotate, stop until being fastened to during required Tightening moment, will on by fastener (5)With lower by fastener(6)Fixation is tightened, now elastic washer(4)The elastic baffle of upper surface(401)Just there is one to be stuck in Tighten nut(2)One neck of bottom(202)It is interior;When needing by by fastener(5)With lower by fastener(6)During release, Individually rotate dropout nut(3), direction of rotation is still to be rotated to the direction tightened, and now tightens nut(2)With dropout nut(3) Relatively rotate, work as elastic washer(4)The elastic baffle of upper surface(401)Nut is tightened in disengaging(2)The neck of bottom(202) When, nut is tightened in opposite direction rotation(2), you can by fastener on completing(5)With lower by fastener(6)Release action;It is described Tighten nut(2)Bottom neck(202)Quantity M and elastic washer(4)Upper elastic baffle(401)Quantity N except 1 with Outer common divisor.
2. a kind of check bolt group as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described tightens nut(2)Bottom is provided with Thread segment(201), described dropout nut(3)It is threaded in and tightens nut(2)Thread segment(201)On.
3. a kind of check bolt group as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described tightens nut(2)On be uniformly arranged There is zigzag slot(203), described dropout nut(3)Top is uniformly arranged the sawtooth of equivalent amount(301), and with tightening spiral shell It is female(2)On zigzag slot(203)Correspond.
4. a kind of check bolt group as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described tightens nut(2)The neck of bottom (202)Tighten nut in edge(2)Axially arranged, supporting with it elastic washer(4)The elastic baffle of upper surface(401)Equally along bullet Property packing ring(4)It is axially arranged, i.e. elastic baffle(401)Neck is caught in vertically(202)With disengaging neck(202).
5. a kind of check bolt group as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described tightens nut(2)The neck of bottom (202)Can also be along tightening nut(2)It is radially arranged, the elastic washer supporting with it(4)The elastic baffle of upper surface(401)Equally Along elastic washer(4)It is radially arranged, i.e. elastic baffle(401)Radially it is caught in neck(202)With disengaging neck(202).
6. a kind of check bolt group as described in claim 1 and 5, it is characterised in that:Described dropout nut(3)Lower surface is equal Cloth is provided with disengaging buckle(302), and with the elastic baffle that is radially arranged(401)Correspond.
7. a kind of check bolt group as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described elastic washer(4)Lower surface is set There is stop cone(402).
8. a kind of check bolt group as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described elastic washer(4)For saucer washer.
9. a kind of check bolt group as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described tightens nut(2)Bottom neck (202)Quantity M be no less than 7, elastic washer(4)Upper elastic baffle(401)Quantity N be no less than 6.
CN201710809280.4A 2017-09-10 2017-09-10 A kind of check bolt group Pending CN107327466A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710809280.4A CN107327466A (en) 2017-09-10 2017-09-10 A kind of check bolt group

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710809280.4A CN107327466A (en) 2017-09-10 2017-09-10 A kind of check bolt group

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107327466A true CN107327466A (en) 2017-11-07

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ID=60204487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710809280.4A Pending CN107327466A (en) 2017-09-10 2017-09-10 A kind of check bolt group

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107327466A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108019415A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-05-11 福建泉州市金正机械有限公司 A kind of new quick-release fasteners
CN108087398A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-29 成都大漠石油技术有限公司 Improve the bindiny mechanism of fixed efficiency
CN108286560A (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-07-17 宁波速普电子有限公司 A kind of locking bindiny mechanism
CN110985518A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-10 宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司 Locknut and vehicle having same
CN113007198A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-06-22 胡晓梦 Method for designing fastening and anti-loosening device and connecting fastening and anti-loosening bolt
CN115593453A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-01-13 成都永贵东洋轨道交通装备有限公司(Cn) Lock support locking device of train through passage section bar
WO2024155251A1 (en) * 2023-01-21 2024-07-25 Kaeks Makina Sanayi Ticaret Limited Sirketi A locking means

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3275055A (en) * 1964-02-04 1966-09-27 Illinois Tool Works Bolt and washer assembly with cooperating pawl and ratchet means
US4055208A (en) * 1976-09-20 1977-10-25 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Locking fastener device
CN104454906A (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-25 纬创资通股份有限公司 Stud structure and assembly structure
CN105003519A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-10-28 申书达 Detachable looseness-preventing bolt or screw assembly
CN204985270U (en) * 2015-08-04 2016-01-20 申书达 Detachable check bolt or screw subassembly
CN105508390A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-04-20 杭州斯泰新材料技术有限公司 Fastening mechanism

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3275055A (en) * 1964-02-04 1966-09-27 Illinois Tool Works Bolt and washer assembly with cooperating pawl and ratchet means
US4055208A (en) * 1976-09-20 1977-10-25 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Locking fastener device
CN104454906A (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-25 纬创资通股份有限公司 Stud structure and assembly structure
CN105003519A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-10-28 申书达 Detachable looseness-preventing bolt or screw assembly
CN204985270U (en) * 2015-08-04 2016-01-20 申书达 Detachable check bolt or screw subassembly
CN105508390A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-04-20 杭州斯泰新材料技术有限公司 Fastening mechanism

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108087398A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-29 成都大漠石油技术有限公司 Improve the bindiny mechanism of fixed efficiency
CN108019415A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-05-11 福建泉州市金正机械有限公司 A kind of new quick-release fasteners
CN108019415B (en) * 2018-01-02 2023-11-03 福建泉州市金正机械有限公司 Quick-release fastener
CN108286560A (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-07-17 宁波速普电子有限公司 A kind of locking bindiny mechanism
CN110985518A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-10 宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司 Locknut and vehicle having same
CN113007198A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-06-22 胡晓梦 Method for designing fastening and anti-loosening device and connecting fastening and anti-loosening bolt
CN115593453A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-01-13 成都永贵东洋轨道交通装备有限公司(Cn) Lock support locking device of train through passage section bar
CN115593453B (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-10-13 成都永贵东洋轨道交通装备有限公司 Lock support anti-loosening device for train through channel profile
WO2024155251A1 (en) * 2023-01-21 2024-07-25 Kaeks Makina Sanayi Ticaret Limited Sirketi A locking means

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Application publication date: 20171107