CN107315295A - Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an array substrate, a display panel and an electronic device, wherein the array substrate includes: a first substrate, a plurality of first scanning lines arranged on the first substrate, a first scanning line driving circuit and a first non-display area, the first non-display area is used for light signals to pass through, the plurality of first scanning lines are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first non-display area, and the plurality of first scanning lines are connected to the first non-display area. The first scanning line driving circuit is electrically connected and extends from the first scanning line driving circuit to the first non-display area, the first scanning line driving circuit includes a plurality of first driving units, the The multiple first driving units are connected to the multiple first scan lines in a one-to-one correspondence. The invention can improve the screen ratio of the electronic equipment.

Description

Array substrate, display panel and electronic device

technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to an array substrate, a display panel and electronic equipment.

Background technique

For electronic devices, such as mobile phones, tablets, etc., the screen-to-body ratio refers to the relative ratio of the screen area to the front cover area. The larger the screen-to-body ratio, the narrower the frame of the electronic device, and the more capable it is in a certain area of the electronic device. Under the premise, increase the screen ratio.

Front-end devices such as front-facing cameras and photoelectric sensors commonly used in mobile phones in the related art are usually arranged at the top of the front of the mobile phone to form a non-display area, thereby reducing the screen-to-body ratio of the mobile phone.

Contents of the invention

Embodiments of the present invention provide an array substrate, a display panel, and an electronic device, which can increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an array substrate, the array substrate comprising: a first substrate, a plurality of first scan lines disposed on the first substrate, a first scan line drive circuit and a first non-display area, the first non-display area is used for light signals to pass through, the plurality of first scanning lines are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first non-display area, and the plurality of first scanning lines are connected to the first non-display area. The first scanning line driving circuit is electrically connected and extends from the first scanning line driving circuit to the first non-display area, the first scanning line driving circuit includes a plurality of first driving units, the The multiple first driving units are connected to the multiple first scan lines in a one-to-one correspondence.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, the display panel comprising: an array substrate and a color filter substrate disposed opposite to each other, wherein the array substrate is the array substrate as described above, and the color filter substrate includes: The second substrate and the second non-display area for passing through the light signal, the second non-display area and the first non-display area are arranged oppositely, the second non-display area and the first non-display area The area forms a non-display area for the optical signal to pass through.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a display panel, where the display panel is the display panel as described above.

In the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the non-display area formed by the first non-display area and the second non-display area can allow signals such as light to pass through, and the non-display area of the display panel is surrounded by display areas. When entering an electronic device, devices such as a front camera and a photoelectric sensor can be arranged in a non-display area to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel shown in FIG. 3 along the direction A-A.

FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel shown in FIG. 5 along the B-B direction.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first substrate provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first substrate provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the first substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the first substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is another schematic structural diagram of the first substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second substrate provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second substrate provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the second substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the second substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

Embodiments of the present invention provide an array substrate, a display panel and electronic equipment. The details will be described respectively below.

In this embodiment, description will be made from the perspective of a display panel. Specifically, the display panel may be set in an electronic device, such as a mobile phone, a personal computer, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant) and the like.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic structural diagrams of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 1 includes a cover 10 , a rear cover 20 , a printed circuit board 30 , and a display panel 500 . Although not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the electronic device 1 also includes a battery.

Wherein, the cover plate 10 is installed on the display panel 500 to cover the display panel 500 . The cover plate 10 may be a transparent glass cover plate. In some embodiments, the cover plate 10 may be a glass cover plate made of materials such as sapphire, or a resin cover plate. The cover plate 10 includes a display area 11 and a non-display area 12 . The display area 11 can be used for displaying the screen of the electronic device 1 or for the user to perform touch manipulation and the like. The non-display area 12 is provided with openings for light transmission, or the non-display area 12 can be directly for light transmission, such as: taking pictures with a front camera, detecting with a photoelectric sensor, and the like.

The cover plate 10 and the rear cover 12 can be combined to form a housing structure, and the housing has a sealed space formed by the cover plate 10 and the rear cover 20 .

The display panel 500 is attached and installed under the cover plate 10 . to form the display surface of the electronic device 1 .

The printed circuit board 30 is mounted inside the rear cover 20 . The printed circuit board 30 may be the main board of the electronic device 1 . Functional components such as an earphone socket, an interface socket, an antenna, a motor, a microphone, a camera, a light sensor, a receiver, and a processor may be integrated on the printed circuit board 30 . Meanwhile, the display panel 500 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 30 .

The battery is installed in the back cover 20 and electrically connected with the printed circuit board 30 to provide power to the electronic terminal 1 .

Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel shown in FIG. 3 along the direction A-A. The display panel 500 includes an array substrate 510 , a color filter substrate 520 and a liquid crystal 530 . Wherein, the liquid crystal 530 is disposed between the array substrate 510 and the color filter substrate 520 .

In some embodiments, a transparent area is provided on the display panel 500 , which is defined as a non-display area 540 here. The non-display area 540 corresponds to the non-display area 12 in the cover 10 , so that signals such as light can pass through to realize the transmission of light signals. It should be noted that the non-display area 540 may run through the entire display panel 500 to achieve full transparency.

In some embodiments, the non-display area 12 includes a first non-display area 5112 located on the first substrate 510, a second non-display area 5212 located on the second substrate 520, and a third non-display area 5212 located on the position of the liquid crystal layer 130. Display area 531 . The third non-display area 531 is located between the first non-display area 5112 and the second non-display area 5212 , and the first non-display area 5112 , the second non-display area 5212 and the third non-display area 531 function to form the non-display area 12 . One end of the non-display area 12 is the first substrate 511 of the first substrate 510 , and the other end of the non-display area 12 is the second substrate 521 of the second substrate 520 . The surroundings of the sides of the non-display area 12 are all display areas 11 .

In some embodiments, on the first substrate 511, a first display function layer 501 is provided corresponding to the display area 11; on the second substrate 521, a second display function layer 502 is provided corresponding to the display area 11 for displaying images .

For example: devices such as a front camera and a photoelectric sensor can be set in the non-display area 540, and signals such as light can be transmitted through the non-display area 540 to realize the functions of taking pictures and sensing. Display panel 500 . When the display panel 500 of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers, a full-screen design can be realized, and only a non-display area 540 is provided on the display panel 500 to place a front camera or a photoelectric sensor. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, devices such as the front camera and photoelectric sensor can also be directly embedded in the non-display area 540, which can further reduce the number of devices such as the front camera and photoelectric sensor on the basis of realizing a full screen. Occupying the space of the electronic equipment makes the electronic equipment thinner and lighter.

Wherein, the photoelectric sensor may include a distance sensor and a photosensitive sensor.

Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 together. FIG. 5 is another schematic structural view of the display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel shown in FIG. 5 along the B-B direction.

Wherein, the display panel 500 further includes a sealant 550, the sealant 550 is arranged between the array substrate 510 and the color filter substrate 520, and the sealant 550 is arranged on the edge of the array substrate 510 and the color filter substrate 520, so as to seal the array substrate 510 and the color filter substrate 520. The color filter substrate 520 shields the edges of the array substrate 510 and the color filter substrate 520 at the same time.

Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an array substrate provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The array substrate 510 includes a first substrate 511 , a plurality of data lines 512 , a plurality of scan lines 513 , a scan line driving circuit 516 , and a first non-display area 514 .

Wherein, the first substrate 511 is provided transparently, and the first substrate 511 may be a glass substrate, which has good light transmittance and is convenient for installation. It should be noted that, the type of the first substrate 511 in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to a glass substrate, and other types, such as flexible substrates and resin substrates, may also be used.

Wherein, a plurality of data lines 512 are formed on the first substrate 511 and uniformly arranged along the vertical direction of the first substrate 511 . Part of the data lines 512 terminate in the non-display area 540 .

Wherein, a plurality of scanning lines 513 are formed on the first substrate 511 and uniformly arranged along the horizontal direction of the first substrate 511 . The data lines 512 and the scan lines 513 are arranged alternately to define a plurality of pixel units. Each pixel unit may include a pixel electrode and a thin film transistor. The thin film transistor is used to control the pixel electrode. The thin film transistor is respectively connected to the data line 512 and the scanning line 513 to control the pixel electrode through the signals of the data line 512 and the scanning line 513 .

The plurality of scan lines 513 includes first scan lines 518 disposed on both sides of the first non-display area 514, the first scan lines 518 are formed on the first substrate 511 and arranged uniformly along the horizontal direction of the first substrate 511 . The alternate arrangement of the data lines 512 and the first scan lines 518 also defines a plurality of pixel units. Each pixel unit may include a pixel electrode and a thin film transistor, the thin film transistor is used to control the pixel electrode, and the thin film transistor is respectively connected to the data line 512 and the first scanning line 518, so as to be controlled by signals from the data line 512 and the first scanning line 518. pixel electrodes. In some embodiments, the first scan lines 518 are symmetrically located on both sides of the non-display area 540 , the middle position is the non-display area 540 , and the first scan lines 518 are separated by the non-display area 540 . Half of the first scan lines 518 are located on one side of the non-display area 540 , and the other half of the first scan lines 518 are located on the other side of the non-display area 540 .

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first scan line 518 located on one side of the non-display area 540 is defined as the first left scan line 5181, and the first scan line 518 located on the other side of the non-display area 540 is defined as the first right scan line 5181. Scanline 5182.

Wherein, the data line driving circuit 515 is disposed on the bottom of the first substrate 511 , and the data line driving circuit 515 is connected to a plurality of data lines 512 for driving the data lines 512 . It should be noted that the data line driving circuit 515 may also be disposed on the top of the first substrate 511 .

Wherein, the scanning line driving circuit 516 is disposed on the first substrate 511 , and the scanning line driving circuit 516 is connected to a plurality of scanning lines 513 for driving the scanning lines 513 .

Wherein, the first non-display area 514 is formed on the first substrate 511 and is used for light signals to pass through. The first non-display area 514 is a part of the non-display area 540 , that is to say, the non-display area 540 includes the first non-display area 514 . Wherein the first substrate 511 is not provided with a pixel unit at the position of the first non-display area 514 , nor is the data line 512 and the sub-scanning line 518 arranged. In some embodiments, the first non-display region 514 is located on the top of the first substrate 511 , and the first non-display region 514 and the data line driving circuit 515 are disposed opposite to each other. That is, if the data line driver circuit 515 is arranged on the bottom of the first substrate 511, the first non-display region 514 is arranged on the top of the first substrate 511; if the data line driver circuit 515 is arranged on the top of the first substrate 511 , then the first non-display region 514 is disposed on the bottom of the first substrate 511 .

In some embodiments, the first non-display area 514 is a rectangle, trapezoid, parallelogram or other irregular quadrilateral structures. It should be noted that the shape of the first non-display area 514 in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to a quadrangle, and may also be a triangle, a polygon, a circle or other irregular shapes.

Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a first substrate 511 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The first substrate 511 includes a first side 5111, a second side 5112, a third side 5113 and a fourth side 5114 connected end to end, the first side 5111 and the third side 5113 are oppositely arranged, and the second side 5112 and the fourth side 5114 Relatively disposed, the second side 5112 and the fourth side 5114 are located on two sides of the first side 5111 and the third side 5113 respectively.

In some embodiments, the first non-display area 514 is located in the middle of the first side 5111 of the first substrate 511, and the first distance between the first non-display area 514 and the second side 5112 is the same as the distance between the second non-display area 514 and the second side 5112. The second distance of the fourth side 5114 is the same. It should be noted that the specific location of the first non-display area 514 in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first non-display area 514 can also be set closer to the second side 5112 or closer to the fourth side 5114 .

Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of another structure of the first substrate 511 provided by the embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, a groove structure or a through-hole structure may be opened on the first substrate 511 , so as to embed devices in the groove structure or the through-hole structure. In some embodiments, the first substrate 511 is provided with a first slot 5115, and the first slot 5115 is located at the position of the first side 5111, further, the opening 5116 of the first slot 5115 is located at the position of the first side 5111 . The first slot 5115 overlaps with the first non-display area 514 . It should be noted that the first slot 5115 and the first non-display area 514 may not overlap, for example, the first non-display area 514 is set larger than the first slot 5115 .

Please refer to FIG. 10 . FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the scanning line driving circuit 516 includes a first scanning line driving circuit 5161 and a second scanning line driving circuit 5162 arranged on both sides of the scanning line 513, and the scanning line 513 also includes a first scanning line driving circuit 5161 and a second scanning line driving circuit The second scanning line between the line driving circuits 5162, the length of the second scanning line is greater than the length of the first scanning line, the second scanning line includes adjacent second odd-numbered scanning lines and second even-numbered scanning lines, the first The scanning line driving circuit 5161 is connected to the second odd-numbered scanning lines, and transmits the scanning signal from the first scanning line driving circuit 5161 to the second scanning line driving circuit 5162 along the second odd-numbered scanning lines, and the second scanning line driving circuit 5162 Connect the scanning lines of the second even row, and transmit the scanning signal from the second scanning line driving circuit 5162 to the first scanning line driving circuit 5161 along the second even scanning line, and transmit the scanning signal in an interleaved manner. It should be noted that, it may also be set that the first scanning line driving circuit 5161 is connected to the second even-numbered scanning lines, and the second scanning line driving circuit 5162 is connected to the second odd-numbered scanning lines.

Wherein, the first scanning line driving circuit 5161 can also be connected to the first left scanning line 5181 , and the second scanning line driving circuit 5162 can also be connected to the first right scanning line 5182 .

Specifically, the first scanning line driving circuit 5161 includes a plurality of first driving units 5165, and the plurality of first driving units 5165 are connected to a plurality of first left scanning lines 5181 in one-to-one correspondence; the second scanning line driving circuit 5162 includes a plurality of The second driving unit 5166 , and the plurality of second driving units 5166 are connected to the plurality of first right scanning lines 5182 in one-to-one correspondence.

Further, the input terminals of the first driving unit 5165 and the second driving unit 5166 connected to the first scanning line in the same row are connected. The first left scan line 5181 and the first right scan line 5182 in the same row are respectively connected to the input ends of the first drive unit 5165 and the second drive unit 5166 . On both sides of the array substrate 511, the first driving unit 5165 and the second driving unit 5166 corresponding to the first scanning line in the same row input the same scanning signal, and the scanning signal is transmitted from the driving unit along the first left scanning line 5181 and the first right scanning line 5182 is transmitted to the first non-display area 514. Timing control is simpler and more convenient.

As shown in the figure, the first scanning line driving circuit 5161 includes a plurality of first driving units 5165, and in the first scanning line part, a plurality of first driving units 5165 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first scanning lines, that is, Both the first scanning lines of the odd and even rows are connected to one first driving unit 5165 , and in the second scanning line part, a plurality of first driving units 5165 are arranged corresponding to the second scanning lines of the odd rows one by one. Correspondingly, the second scanning line driving circuit 5162 includes a plurality of second driving units 5166. In the first scanning line part, a plurality of second driving units 5166 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first scanning lines. A plurality of second driving units 5166 are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the even-numbered second scanning lines.

The above is the description of the array substrate 511 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the content of the above array substrate 511 is only for the convenience of describing the embodiment of the present invention, rather than limiting all the contents of the array substrate 511 . It should be noted that the array substrate 511 is not limited to the above structures and components, and the array substrate 511 may also include other structures, specifically as follows:

Please refer to FIG. 11 . FIG. 11 is another schematic structural diagram of the array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a change made to Figure 7. The same components in Figure 11 and Figure 7 use the same symbols. The difference between Figure 11 and Figure 7 is that the scanning line driving circuit also includes a main scanning line driving circuit and a sub-scanning line driving circuit The main scanning line driving circuit includes a third scanning line driving circuit 5163, and the third scanning line driving circuit 5163 is located on one side of the scanning line 513; the sub scanning line driving circuit includes a first scanning line driving circuit 5161 and a second scanning line driving circuit 5162 . The main scanning line driving circuit includes a third scanning line driving circuit 5163 disposed on one side of the scanning line 513, the third scanning line driving circuit 5163 is connected to the second scanning line, and drives the pixel electrodes and thin film transistors through the second scanning line. The sub-scanning line driving circuit includes a first scanning line driving circuit 5161 and a second scanning line driving circuit 5162 arranged on both sides of the first non-display area 514, the first scanning line driving circuit 5161 is connected to the first left scanning line 5182, the second The scanning line driving circuit 5162 is connected to the first right scanning line 5182 . The first scanning line driving circuit 5161 , the second scanning line driving circuit 5162 and the third scanning line driving circuit 5163 are independently provided. The main driving circuit may further include a fourth scanning line driving circuit disposed on the other side of the scanning line 513 , and the third scanning line driving circuit 5163 disposed on both sides of the scanning line 513 respectively.

The above is the description of several types of the array substrate 510 in the embodiment of the present invention, and the color filter substrate will be described in detail below.

Please refer to FIG. 12 . FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The color filter substrate 520 includes a second substrate 521 , a color filter 522 and a second non-display area 524 .

Wherein, the second substrate 521 may be a glass substrate, which has good light transmission and is convenient for installation. It should be noted that, the type of the second bottom 521 in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the glass substrate, and other types, such as flexible substrates and resin substrates, may also be used.

Wherein, the color filter 522 is formed on the second substrate 521, and the color filter 522 includes but not limited to a red filter, a green filter, and a blue filter.

Wherein, the second non-display area 524 is formed on the second substrate 521 for allowing light signals to pass through. The second non-display area 524 is a part of the non-display area 12 , that is to say, the non-display area 12 includes the second non-display area 524 . Wherein the second substrate 521 is not provided with a color filter 522 and other devices or materials at the position of the second non-display area 524 to ensure that the second non-display area 524 is transparent and visible. The color filter 522 near the second non-display area 524 is arranged around the edge of the second non-display area 524 . Specifically, near the second non-display area 524 , the color filter adjacent to the second non-display area 524 is suitable for being arranged on the edge of the second non-display area 524 .

Please refer to FIG. 13 . FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second substrate provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The second non-display area 524 is located on the top of the second substrate 521 . Specifically, the second non-display area 524 is located in the middle of the top of the second substrate 521 . It should be noted that the setting of the position of the second non-display area 524 in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.

In some embodiments, the second non-display area 524 is a rectangle, trapezoid, parallelogram or other irregular quadrilateral structures. It should be noted that the shape of the second non-display area 524 in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to a quadrangle, and may also be a triangle, a polygon, a circle or other irregular shapes.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the second non-display area 524 is formed on the second substrate 521, and the second substrate 521 does not arrange other devices or components on the second non-display area 524, so as to ensure that the second non-display area 524 is transparent and visible . In some embodiments, a groove structure or a through-hole structure may be opened on the second substrate 521 so as to embed devices in the groove structure or the through-hole structure.

Specifically, please refer to FIG. 14 . FIG. 14 is another schematic structural diagram of the second substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The second substrate 521 is provided with a second slot 5211, the second slot 5212 is located on the top of the second substrate 521, further, the opening 5212 of the second slot 5211 is located on the top edge of the second substrate 521 . The second slot 5211 overlaps with the second non-display area 524 . It should be noted that the second slot 5211 and the second non-display area 524 may not overlap, for example, the second non-display area 524 is set larger than the second slot 5211 .

Please refer to FIG. 15 . FIG. 15 is another structural schematic diagram of a color filter substrate provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The color filter substrate 520 also includes a black matrix 523 formed on the second substrate 521 and arranged between each color filter 522 to play a role of light shielding. The black matrix 522 close to the second non-display area is arranged around the edge of the second non-display area 524, specifically, the black matrix 522 close to the second non-display area 524, and the black matrix adjacent to the second non-display area 524 is suitable for this The edge of the second non-display area 524 is set.

The above is the description of the color filter substrate 521 in the embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the color filter substrate 521 is not limited to the above structures and components. Restrictions on all contents of the color filter substrate 521.

In some embodiments, the first non-display area 514 and the second non-display area 524 are arranged oppositely, and there is no block between the first non-display area 514 and the second non-display area 524, forming the non-display area 540, so that signals such as light through.

In some embodiments, the shape of the first non-display area 514 and the shape of the second non-display area 524 are the same. For example: the first non-display area 514 has a rectangular structure, and the second non-display area 524 also has a rectangular structure.

In some embodiments, the area of the first non-display area 514 and the area of the second non-display area 524 are set to be the same, that is to say, the first non-display area 514 and the second non-display area 524 overlap. For example, the first non-display area 514 is a rectangular structure, and the second non-display area 524 is also a rectangular structure. The two rectangular structures have the same area and the same length and width. The area of the first non-display area 514 and the area of the second non-display area 524 may be a cross-section in a direction parallel to the display panel, or a cross-section.

It should be noted that the setting of the area between the first non-display area 514 and the second non-display area 524 is not limited to this, for example: the area of the first non-display area 514 is larger than the area of the second non-display area 524, specifically Yes, the surface of the first non-display area 514 is larger than the surface of the second non-display area 524 , or the rectangular structure of the second non-display area 524 is spatially located within the rectangular structure of the first non-display area 514 .

It can be known from the above that the non-display area 540 of the embodiment of the present invention may include a closed space, for example, formed by the closed first non-display area 514 of the array substrate 510 and the closed second non-display area 524 of the color filter substrate 520 . The first non-display area 514 may include a portion located on the first substrate 511 corresponding to the first non-display area 514 , and the first substrate 511 is not provided with other devices and components corresponding to the first non-display area 514 . The second non-display area 524 includes a portion located on the first substrate 511 corresponding to the second non-display area 524 , and the second substrate 521 is not provided with other devices and components corresponding to the second non-display area 524 . Therefore, the position of the second substrate 521 can cooperate with other devices, so that signals such as light can pass through the non-display area 540 .

The non-display area 540 in the embodiment of the present invention may also include an unenclosed space. The unenclosed space mentioned here specifically means that the first substrate 511 can form the first groove 5115 at the position of the first non-display area 514, that is to say, the first non-display area 514 includes the first groove 5115, and the first The slot 5115 communicates with the space inside the first substrate 511 and the second non-display area 524 to form an accommodating space, so that external devices can be embedded into the accommodating space from the first slot 5115 . It should be noted that the second substrate 221 can also continue to be provided with a second slot 5211, the second slot 5211 corresponds to the position of the second non-display area 514, that is to say, the second non-display area 514 includes the second slot 5211 , the second slot 5211 and the first slot 5115 communicate with each other, so that the non-display area 540 forms a slot structure penetrating the display panel 500 .

Wherein, the first slot 5115 and the second slot 5211 can be set to have the same size, so that the non-display area 240 forms a slot structure. It should be noted that the first slot 5115 and the second slot 5211 may also be set in different sizes. For example: the first slot 5115 is larger than the second slot 5211 so that the device can be embedded in the non-display area 540 .

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, only the second slot 5211 may be provided without the first slot.

As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present invention, a non-display area 540 is set on the display panel 500, and components such as a front camera and a photoelectric sensor can be installed at the position of the non-display area 540, and signals such as light can be transmitted through the non-display area 540 to realize taking pictures. 1. The sensing function, the surrounding area of the non-display area 540 is the display panel 500 with display function. When the display panel 500 of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to electronic devices such as mobile phones and pads, it can realize a full-screen design, and only a non-display area 540 is provided on the display panel 500 to place a front camera or a photoelectric sensor. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, devices such as the front camera and photoelectric sensor can also be directly embedded in the non-display area 540, which can further reduce the number of devices such as the front camera and photoelectric sensor on the basis of realizing a full screen. Occupying the space of the electronic equipment makes the electronic equipment thinner and lighter.

Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the electronic device 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device 1 . The electronic device 1 may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components. The electronic device 1 may also include a processor, a memory, a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be repeated here.

The display panels and electronic devices provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described above in detail. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of array base palte, it is characterised in that including：First substrate and be arranged on first substrate a plurality of first Scan line, the first scan line drive circuit and the first non-display area, first non-display area are used to lead to for light signal Cross, a plurality of first scan line is symmetricly set in the first non-display area both sides, a plurality of first scan line and institute The electric connection of the first scan line drive circuit is stated, and first non-display area is extended to from first scan line drive circuit Domain, first scan line drive circuit include multiple first driver elements, the multiple first driver element with it is described a plurality of First scan line connects one to one.

2. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the array base palte also includes the second scanning line driving Circuit, second scan line drive circuit is separately positioned on first non-display area with first scan line drive circuit Domain both sides；Second scan line drive circuit include multiple second driver elements, the multiple second driver element with it is described A plurality of first scan line connects one to one.

3. array base palte according to claim 2, it is characterised in that connect described the with the first scan line described in a line One driver element is connected with the input of second driver element.

4. array base palte according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the array base palte also includes a plurality of second scanning Line, a plurality of second scan line extends to second scan line drive circuit, institute from first scan line drive circuit State the second odd number horizontal scanning line and the second even number horizontal scanning line that a plurality of second scan line includes being disposed adjacent, first scanning Line drive circuit connects the second odd number horizontal scanning line, and second scan line drive circuit connects second even number line and swept Retouch line.

5. array base palte according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the array base palte also includes main drive circuit and son Drive circuit, the main drive circuit includes three scan line drive circuit, and the three scan line drive circuit is located at described Scan line side；The sub- drive circuit includes the first scan line drive circuit and the second scan line drive circuit.

6. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the array base palte also includes data wire and data wire Drive circuit, the data wire is staggered with the scan line, and the data line drive circuit drives the data wire, described First non-display area is arranged on the opposite side of the data line drive circuit.

7. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first non-display area is rectangle, trapezoidal, round Shape, parallelogram, polygon or triangle.

8. a kind of display panel, it is characterised in that including：The array base palte and color membrane substrates being oppositely arranged, wherein, array base palte Array base palte as described in any one of claim 1 to 7, the color membrane substrates include：Second substrate and for believing through light Number the second non-display area, second non-display area and first non-display area be oppositely arranged, and described second is non- Viewing area and first non-display area formation non-display area, for being passed through for light signal.

9. display panel according to claim 8, it is characterised in that first non-display area and described second non-aobvious Show that region is overlapping.

10. display panel according to claim 8, it is characterised in that second non-display area is spatially positioned at In first non-display area.

11. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that including housing and display panel, the display panel is arranged on the housing Interior, the display panel is the display panel described in any one of claim 8 to 10.

12. electronic equipment according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the electronic equipment also includes front camera, The camera is arranged on the non-display area.

13. electronic equipment according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the electronic equipment also includes photoelectric sensor, The photoelectric sensor is arranged on the non-display area.