CN107306865A - A kind of spraying method of fishery device for feeding fish bait - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a spraying method of a fishery bait throwing machine, the method includes: the bait throwing control center controls the fan to start before the electromagnetic push-pull feed door is opened to generate conveying air flow and local negative pressure in the feed inlet area , the bait feeding control center then controls the electromagnetic push-pull feed door to open intermittently, and the granular feed in the storage hopper is sucked into the air supply channel below by the feed port under the action of negative pressure and gravity; Under the action, it accelerates along the air supply channel to the discharge port, and the smooth guide structure design of the discharge port makes the uniform-speed linear motion pellet feed adjust the direction, and finally evenly spray to the fan-shaped area directly in front of the bait feeder. This invention effectively solves the problem of high feed crushing rate caused by the traditional bait feeding machine using high-speed rotating metal blades to hit feed particles to obtain throwing speed. It not only improves the utilization rate of feed, but also avoids polluting water caused by broken feed Situation happens.

Description

Spraying method of a fishery bait throwing machine

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of fish farming, in particular to a fishery feeding method based on airflow conveying.

Background technique

The traditional bait throwing machine uses high-speed rotating metal blades to hit the feed particles, so that they can gain throwing speed and then throw them to the waters in front. Since the throwing speed is obtained at the moment of impact, the damage rate of the pellet feed is high, which in turn causes the problems of polluting the water body and reducing the utilization rate of the feed.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that a large number of particles are broken by existing fishery baiters, and to provide a spraying method for fishery baiters that includes pneumatic conveying, negative pressure feeding, and smooth guidance, which does not cause particle breakage and avoids particle breakage. Went to design and install the high-speed rotary mechanism of the motor-driven throwing tray.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a spraying method of a fishery bait thrower, comprising the following steps:

The bait feeding control center controls the fan at one end of the air supply duct, and starts it at T0 time to generate conveying air flow and local negative pressure in the feed inlet area;

At the connection between the air supply duct and the upper storage hopper, the electromagnetic push-pull feed door controlled by the control center is opened at T0+D0, and the granular feed in the storage hopper is sucked and sent under the double action of its own gravity and the negative pressure of the feed inlet. The air duct starts to unload for D1 seconds;

After the pellet feed enters the air supply channel, under the action of the conveying air flow, it gradually reaches the spraying speed during the movement along the air supply channel to the discharge port;

The smooth guide structure design of the outlet allows the pellet feed that has reached the spraying speed to adjust its direction at the outlet, and spray upward and to both sides to form a fan-shaped drop point area that is evenly distributed;

The electromagnetic push-pull feeding door is closed at T0+D0+D1 time, stops feeding, and completes the baiting task of a baiting cycle;

The electromagnetic push-pull feed door closes the D2 time period and then reopens to start the next baiting cycle. The time period of each baiting cycle is D1+D2, that is, it is closed for D2 seconds and opened for D1 seconds; it goes round and round until the calculation of the control center is completed. When the baiting amount is sprayed, the automatic baiting will end this time.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only the present invention For some embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without paying creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a spraying method of a fishery bait throwing machine in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bait feeding machine in an embodiment of the present invention, including a feeding port, air conveying, spraying device, etc.;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a discharge port in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a time axis of a baiting cycle in an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the implementation of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a spraying method of a fishery bait throwing machine in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:

S101: Based on the data information collected from sensors and breeding databases, the control center calculates the amount of feeding, feeding cycle, etc. through algorithms, and controls the fan at one end of the air supply duct to start at time T0 to generate conveying air flow and air flow in the feed inlet area. local negative pressure;

S102: At the connection between the air supply duct and the upper storage hopper, the electromagnetic push-pull feed door controlled by the control center is opened at T0+D0, and the pellet feed in the storage hopper is released under the dual action of its own gravity and the negative pressure of the feed inlet. Inhale the air supply duct, and start the unloading that lasts for D1 seconds;

S103: After the pellet feed enters the air supply channel, it gradually reaches the spraying speed during the movement along the air supply channel to the discharge port under the action of the conveying air flow; Adjust the direction of the feed port, spray upward and to both sides to form a fan-shaped drop area that is evenly distributed;

S104: The electromagnetic push-pull feeding door is closed at the time T0+D0+D1, stop feeding, and complete the bait feeding task of a bait feeding cycle; the electromagnetic push-pull feeding door is closed after the D2 time period and reopens to start the next bait feeding cycle, The time period of each feeding cycle is D1+D2, that is, turn off D2 seconds, turn on D1 seconds; repeat, until the completion of the spraying task of feeding amount calculated by the control center, the automatic feeding will end.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the feed inlet, air conveying and spraying device of the bait throwing machine in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:

The upper part of the storage box is cylindrical, and the lower part is conical. The pellet feed slides from top to bottom under the action of gravity; the lower side of the conical storage box is consolidated with a curved pallet, and the pellets are naturally accumulated on the pallet and formed. Accumulation angle, when there is no wind in the air supply pipe, the granular material will not fall into the air supply pipe due to the support of the curved supporting plate; the area of the curved supporting plate in the air supply pipe accounts for 1/2 of the area of the air supply pipe.

The fan is directly connected to the air supply pipe and continuously supplies air;

The air flow in the air supply pipe is squeezed under the curved support plate, and in the negative pressure feeding area, due to the sudden expansion of the air flow space, a local negative pressure is formed; the naturally accumulated particles enter the feeding area under the double action of gravity and negative pressure suction. The air duct is carried by the airflow and moves quickly to the discharge port.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the discharge port in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes: one end of the outlet is connected to the air supply pipe, and the other end is divided evenly and rotated and bent to form three guide blades to expand freely; the middle blade is raised in the middle, and the angle between the curved end of the raised end and the horizontal is 45° °; the blades on both sides are free to bend and rotate, and the angle between the end and the center line is 30°; when the fan power is 1kw and the speed is 10,000 rpm, the design of the curved discharge outlet can realize the distance from the center point of the pellets after they are scattered The discharge outlet is 7 meters, and the scattering width at the center point of the scattering is 7 meters, and the spreading is uniform.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a time axis of a baiting cycle in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the method includes: under the premise that the fan continues to work, complete a 10S bait feeding cycle through the opening time period D1 and closing time period D2 of the electromagnetic sliding door; the control center bases the bait feeding speed (g/ s), feeding amount (kg) to determine the length ratio of D1 and D2 in a cycle.

Those skilled in the art can understand that the accompanying drawing is only a schematic diagram of an embodiment, and the modules or processes in the accompanying drawing are not necessarily necessary for implementing the present invention.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A spraying method of a fishery bait thrower, characterized in that, comprising the following steps: The bait feeding control center controls the fan at one end of the air supply duct, and starts it at T0 time to generate conveying air flow and local negative pressure in the feed inlet area; At the connection between the air supply duct and the upper storage hopper, the electromagnetic push-pull feed door controlled by the control center is opened at T0+D0, and the granular feed in the storage hopper is sucked and sent under the double action of its own gravity and the negative pressure of the feed inlet. The air duct starts to unload for D1 seconds; After the pellet feed enters the air supply channel, under the action of the conveying air flow, it gradually reaches the spraying speed during the movement along the air supply channel to the discharge port; The smooth guide structure design of the outlet allows the pellet feed that has reached the spraying speed to adjust its direction at the outlet, and spray upward and to both sides to form a fan-shaped drop point area that is evenly distributed; The electromagnetic push-pull feeding door is closed at T0+D0+D1 time, stops feeding, and completes the baiting task of a baiting cycle; The electromagnetic push-pull feed door closes the D2 time period and then reopens to start the next baiting cycle. The time period of each baiting cycle is D1+D2, that is, it is closed for D2 seconds and opened for D1 seconds; it goes round and round until the calculation of the control center is completed. When the baiting amount is sprayed, the automatic baiting will end this time. 2. The spraying method of a fishery bait throwing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed particles in the storage hopper realize stable and continuous feeding under the double action of gravity and negative pressure at the feed inlet. 3. The spraying method of a fishery bait feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that according to the bait feeding amount calculated by the bait feeding algorithm, the control center controls the electromagnetic push-pull feed door and the air blower to work together, through Control the opening and closing time of the electromagnetic push-pull feed door to realize different bait spraying amounts per unit time. 4. The spraying method of a fishery bait throwing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the specially designed structure of the discharge port plays a role of smooth guiding of the pellet feed at the discharge port, so that the particles reaching the spraying speed Adjust the direction of the feed at the outlet, and spray upwards and to both sides to form a fan-shaped drop point area that is evenly distributed.