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CN107305750A - The two spherical storehouses of axle gyro ceremony fantasy sport - Google Patents

The two spherical storehouses of axle gyro ceremony fantasy sport Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107305750A
CN107305750A CN201710599549.0A CN201710599549A CN107305750A CN 107305750 A CN107305750 A CN 107305750A CN 201710599549 A CN201710599549 A CN 201710599549A CN 107305750 A CN107305750 A CN 107305750A
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storehouse
spherical
manned
axis
motion
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CN201710599549.0A
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彭月明
彭晓光
蔡明伟
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Hebei University of Science and Technology
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Hebei Construction Energy Saving Equipment Co Ltd
Hebei University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及二轴陀螺仪式虚拟运动球形仓,包括内部球形仓和固定在地面的最外层支架,内部球形仓包括套在一起、球心重合、直径不等的球体形状的载人运动仓和Y轴运动仓,载人运动仓外表面通过转轴固定在Y轴运动仓表面,还包括支架,Y轴运动仓外表面通过转轴固定在支架上,2个球体的转轴连线垂直、相交且都经过球心。基于二轴陀螺仪的球形运动仓,通过陀螺仪的自平衡特性实现运动物体的原点回归。

The invention relates to a two-axis gyro ceremony virtual motion spherical cabin, which includes an inner spherical cabin and an outermost support fixed on the ground. The inner spherical cabin includes a manned motion cabin in the shape of a sphere that is nested together, the centers of the spheres overlap, and the diameters are different. The Y-axis motion cabin, the outer surface of the manned motion cabin is fixed on the surface of the Y-axis motion cabin through the rotating shaft, and includes a bracket. The outer surface of the Y-axis motion cabin is fixed on the bracket through the rotating shaft. through the center of the ball. Based on the spherical motion chamber of the two-axis gyroscope, the origin return of the moving object is realized through the self-balancing characteristics of the gyroscope.

Description

二轴陀螺仪式虚拟运动球形仓Two-axis gyro ceremony virtual motion spherical warehouse

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及到的是二轴陀螺仪的式虚拟运动球形仓。The invention relates to a virtual motion spherical bin of a two-axis gyroscope.

背景技术Background technique

虚拟现实技术在20世纪80年代提出以来,随着计算机技术、传感器技术及光学技术等相关科学的发展,在工业设计、实景展示、教育培训、消费娱乐等方面均展现出了巨大的发展潜力。虚拟现实技术要实现真实的环境模拟,除了满足使用对象的视觉效果,还要在空间上进行相关的配合;例如对象在行走时3D成像或全息投影技术实现景物的不断变化,而运动者本身应保持在光学技术能够实施的范围之内。如果使用对象的运动状态受到限制就无法使对象的感受更加真实,或使用空间随着对象的运动不断增加,就增加了技术成本,并且不符合“虚拟现实”宗旨。Since the virtual reality technology was proposed in the 1980s, with the development of computer technology, sensor technology, optical technology and other related sciences, it has shown great development potential in industrial design, real scene display, education and training, consumer entertainment and other aspects. In order to achieve real environment simulation, virtual reality technology must not only satisfy the visual effects of the objects used, but also carry out related cooperation in space; Stay within the limits of what optical technology can do. If the movement state of the object is restricted, the feeling of the object cannot be made more real, or the use of space increases with the movement of the object, which increases the technical cost and does not conform to the purpose of "virtual reality".

为了真实模拟运动对象的使用空间配合光学技术实现更加真实虚拟环境体验,各种针对运动对象出现的装置不断出现。目前可以查到的行为控制装置可以分为2种:1,具有环装或束带牵引约束的运动系统,上述装备在一定程度上节省了运动空间,但由于约束装置直接作用在使用对象身上,使用者无法享受到自由的运动感觉,并且受相关穿戴设备的限制无法进行大幅度剧烈的运动。In order to truly simulate the use space of moving objects and cooperate with optical technology to achieve a more realistic virtual environment experience, various devices for moving objects continue to appear. The currently available behavior control devices can be divided into two types: 1. Motion systems with ring-mounted or belt traction restraints. The above-mentioned equipment saves movement space to a certain extent, but because the restraint devices directly act on the body of the user, The user cannot enjoy the feeling of free movement, and is limited by the relevant wearable equipment and cannot perform large-scale strenuous exercise.

2,基于传送带的多向跑步机系统,上述装置在一定程度上放松了对人体的束缚,改由传动装置实现将运动的人体带回虚拟装置作用中心。单存在诸多不足:人体运动方向的复杂使之无法精确的实现回归原点;对传送带或齿轮的控制过多而且复杂,增加了机械设备维护和使用难度,对于较大的人体动作同样难以实现回归原点。2. The multi-directional treadmill system based on the conveyor belt. The above-mentioned device loosens the restraint on the human body to a certain extent, and the transmission device is used to bring the moving human body back to the action center of the virtual device. There are many deficiencies in the unit alone: the complexity of the human body movement direction makes it impossible to accurately return to the origin; too many and complicated controls on the conveyor belt or gears increase the difficulty of maintenance and use of mechanical equipment, and it is also difficult to return to the origin for larger human movements .

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,为了解决上述问题,本发明提出了一种基于二轴陀螺仪的球形运动仓,通过陀螺仪的自平衡特性实现运动物体的原点回归。In view of this, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a spherical motion chamber based on a two-axis gyroscope, which realizes the origin return of the moving object through the self-balancing characteristics of the gyroscope.

二轴陀螺仪式虚拟运动球形仓,包括内部球形仓和固定在地面的最外层支架,内部球形仓包括套在一起、球心重合、直径不等的球体形状的载人运动仓和Y轴运 动仓,载人运动仓外表面通过转轴固定在Y轴运动仓表面,Y轴运动仓外表面通过转轴固定在支架上,2个球体的转轴连线垂直、相交且都经过球心。Two-axis gyro ceremony virtual motion spherical cabin, including the inner spherical cabin and the outermost bracket fixed on the ground, the inner spherical cabin includes manned motion cabins in the shape of spheres that are nested together, the centers of the spheres coincide, and the diameters are different, and the Y-axis movement The outer surface of the manned movement chamber is fixed on the surface of the Y-axis movement chamber through the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the Y-axis movement chamber is fixed on the bracket through the rotating shaft. The connecting lines of the rotating axes of the two spheres are perpendicular, intersect and pass through the center of the ball.

进一步的,所述载人运动仓通过外表面对称的两根转轴,即为“X轴”,固定在Y轴运动仓内表面,所述“X轴”的连线通过载人运动仓的球心;Y轴运动仓通过外表面对称的两根转轴,即为“Y轴”,固定在最外层支架上,所述“Y轴”的连线通过载人运动仓的球心;“X轴”的连线和“Y轴”的连线互相垂直。Further, the manned movement cabin is fixed on the inner surface of the Y-axis movement cabin through two symmetrical rotating shafts on the outer surface, namely the "X axis", and the connection line of the "X axis" passes through the ball of the manned movement cabin. center; the Y-axis motion chamber is fixed on the outermost bracket through two symmetrical rotating shafts on the outer surface, namely the "Y-axis", and the connection line of the "Y-axis" passes through the ball center of the manned motion chamber; "X The line connecting the "axis" and the line connecting the "Y axis" are perpendicular to each other.

进一步的,载人运动仓为全封闭球体,Y轴运动仓为全封闭或者半封闭圆环、全封闭或者半封闭球形骨架。Further, the manned motion chamber is a fully enclosed sphere, and the Y-axis motion chamber is a fully enclosed or semi-enclosed ring, fully enclosed or semi-enclosed spherical skeleton.

进一步的,载人运动仓直径5.5-6米,以方便运动对象进行各种动作。构成材料为2-5CM厚、双面喷砂、透明高强度亚克力,需承受运动对象与接收外界投影,采用材料构成,为使舱体达到更好的投影效果,降低透光率。(载人运动仓为了可以移动到球面上任意一点,应该为全封闭球形,为了可以投影,需要透明透光)。Furthermore, the diameter of the manned exercise cabin is 5.5-6 meters, so as to facilitate various actions of the moving object. The composition material is 2-5CM thick, double-sided sandblasted, transparent high-strength acrylic, which needs to withstand moving objects and receive external projections. It is made of materials to achieve better projection effects and reduce light transmittance. (In order to be able to move to any point on the spherical surface, the manned sports cabin should be a fully enclosed spherical shape, and in order to be able to project, it needs to be transparent and light-transmitting).

进一步的,整个载人运动仓由花瓣状亚克力板拼接而成,拼接完成后在花瓣交点处开有直径1米的仓门,供人员进出,人员准备好后仓门关闭。Furthermore, the entire manned sports cabin is spliced by petal-shaped acrylic panels. After the splicing is completed, a door with a diameter of 1 meter is opened at the intersection of the petals for personnel to enter and exit. The door is closed when the personnel are ready.

进一步的,在虚拟运动球形仓设备内部或者外部设置投影设备。Further, a projection device is set inside or outside the virtual sports spherical bin device.

进一步的,载人运动仓表面布满密集排列的孔。(方便超声波等波穿过载人运动仓)Furthermore, the surface of the manned movement compartment is covered with densely arranged holes. (It is convenient for waves such as ultrasound to pass through the manned motion cabin)

载人运动仓,为人员运动的平台。使用者进入载人运动仓后起点位置肯定是载人运动仓球面的最低点,当使用者在载人运动仓内表面沿“Y轴”方向移动时,由于重力作用,载人运动仓绕“X轴”发生转动,最终使对象回到起点位置,即此时载人运动仓球面的最低点。换言之,载人运动仓通过绕“X轴”发生转动,使得使用者在载人运动仓内部运动产生的“Y轴”方向的位移“消失”了。同理,当使用者在载人运动仓内表面沿“X轴”方向移动时,Y轴运动仓绕“Y轴”发生转动,最终使对象回到起点位置,即此时载人运动仓球面的最低点。换言之,Y轴运动仓 通过绕“Y轴”发生转动,使得使用者在载人运动仓内部运动产生的“X轴”方向的位移“消失”了。因此,无论使用者在载人运动仓内部如何运动,由于重力和内部球形仓绕“X轴”、“Y轴”转动的效果,使用者最终都会回到起点位置,即此时载人运动仓球面的最低点。The manned movement cabin is a platform for personnel movement. After the user enters the manned sports cabin, the starting point must be the lowest point of the spherical surface of the manned sports cabin. When the user moves along the "Y axis" on the inner surface of the manned sports cabin, due to the effect of gravity, the manned sports cabin will circle around the "Y axis". The "X axis" rotates, and eventually the object returns to the starting position, which is the lowest point of the spherical surface of the manned motion cabin at this time. In other words, by rotating the manned motion cabin around the "X axis", the displacement in the direction of the "Y axis" generated by the user's movement inside the manned motion cabin "disappears". Similarly, when the user moves along the "X-axis" on the inner surface of the manned motion chamber, the Y-axis motion chamber will rotate around the "Y-axis", and finally the object will return to the starting position, that is, the spherical surface of the manned motion chamber lowest point. In other words, the Y-axis motion cabin rotates around the "Y-axis", so that the displacement in the "X-axis" direction generated by the user's movement inside the manned motion cabin "disappears". Therefore, no matter how the user moves inside the manned sports cabin, due to the effect of gravity and the rotation of the inner spherical cabin around the "X axis" and "Y axis", the user will eventually return to the starting position, that is, at this time the manned sports cabin The lowest point on the sphere.

本专利基本结构采用二轴陀螺仪构架,每层转轴均由特殊材料构成完整球体。共分3层,最外层支架固定在地面上,保证系统稳定;最内层采用高强度定向有机玻璃构成,方便外部光线在内部球体的投影灯操作,每层球体均有扇形开口方便人员进出。The basic structure of this patent adopts a two-axis gyroscope frame, and each layer of rotating shaft is a complete sphere made of special materials. It is divided into 3 layers. The outermost layer is fixed on the ground to ensure the stability of the system; the innermost layer is made of high-strength directional plexiglass to facilitate the operation of external light on the projection lamp of the inner sphere. Each layer of the sphere has fan-shaped openings to facilitate personnel access. .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1所示,二轴陀螺仪式虚拟运动球形仓,包括内部球形仓和固定在地面的最外层支架3,内部球形仓包括套在一起、球心重合、直径不等的球体形状的载人运动仓1和Y轴运动仓2,载人运动仓1外表面通过转轴,即为“X轴”12,固定在Y轴运动仓2内表面,Y轴运动仓2外表面通过转轴,即为“Y轴”21固定在支架3上,2个球体的转轴连线垂直、相交且都经过球心。载人运动仓1为全封闭球体,开有直径1米的仓门11,供人员进出,人员准备好后仓门关闭。Y轴运动仓2为全封闭球形骨架。载人运动仓1直径6米,以方便运动对象进行各种动作。构成材料为2-5CM厚、双面喷砂、透明高强度亚克力。As shown in Figure 1, the two-axis gyroscope virtual motion spherical cabin includes an inner spherical cabin and an outermost bracket 3 fixed on the ground. The manned movement compartment 1 and the Y-axis movement compartment 2, the outer surface of the manned movement compartment 1 passes through the rotating shaft, which is the "X-axis" 12, which is fixed on the inner surface of the Y-axis movement compartment 2, and the outer surface of the Y-axis movement compartment 2 passes through the rotating shaft, namely The "Y-axis" 21 is fixed on the bracket 3, and the lines connecting the rotating axes of the two spheres are vertical, intersect and pass through the center of the sphere. The manned movement storehouse 1 is a fully enclosed sphere, has a storehouse door 11 with a diameter of 1 meter, for personnel to go in and out, and the storehouse door is closed after the personnel are ready. The Y-axis motion chamber 2 is a fully enclosed spherical skeleton. The manned motion cabin 1 has a diameter of 6 meters, which is convenient for the moving object to carry out various actions. The constituent material is 2-5CM thick, double-sided sandblasting, transparent high-strength acrylic.

Claims (7)

1. the two spherical storehouses of axle gyro ceremony fantasy sport, it is characterized in that:Including inner spherical storehouse and the outermost layer for being fixed on ground Support, inner spherical storehouse includes being nested together, the centre of sphere is overlapped, the manned motion storehouse of the spheroid form of diameter not etc. and Y-axis motion Storehouse, manned motion storehouse outer surface is fixed on Y-axis motion storehouse inner surface by symmetrical rotating shaft, and it is right that Y-axis motion storehouse outer surface passes through The rotating shaft of title is fixed on support, and the rotating shaft line of 2 spheroids is vertical, intersecting and all passes through the centre of sphere.
2. the spherical storehouse of two axles gyro ceremony fantasy sport as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Manned motion storehouse constituent material For 2-5CM is thick, two-sided sandblasting, transparent high intensity acrylic.
3. the spherical storehouse of two axles gyro ceremony fantasy sport as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:Manned motion storehouse is totally-enclosed Spheroid, Y-axis motion storehouse is totally-enclosed or semiclosed annulus, totally-enclosed or semiclosed spherical skeleton.
4. the spherical storehouse of two axles gyro ceremony fantasy sport as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that:Manned motion storehouse diameter 5.5- 6 meters, to facilitate Moving Objects to carry out various actions.
5. the spherical storehouse of two axles gyro ceremony fantasy sport as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that:Whole manned motion storehouse is by spending Flap acrylic board is spliced, and is provided with the door of 1 meter of diameter after the completion of splicing in petal point of intersection, is passed in and out for personnel, personnel Rear door is got out to close.
6. the spherical storehouse of two axles gyro ceremony fantasy sport as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that:Set in the spherical storehouse of fantasy sport It is standby that projector equipment is either internally or externally set.
7. the spherical storehouse of two axles gyro ceremony fantasy sport as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that:Manned motion storehouse surface is covered with The hole of dense arrangement.
CN201710599549.0A 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 The two spherical storehouses of axle gyro ceremony fantasy sport Pending CN107305750A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2344454A (en) * 1942-12-07 1944-03-14 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Training device
US5490784A (en) * 1993-10-29 1996-02-13 Carmein; David E. E. Virtual reality system with enhanced sensory apparatus
CN1259221A (en) * 1997-05-06 2000-07-05 挪拉赫梅特·挪利斯拉莫维奇·拉都包夫 A system that immerses users in virtual reality
CN103895863A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-02 上海大学 Spherical robot capable of flying in air
CN106023732A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-12 桂林电子科技大学 Space rotary transformation device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2344454A (en) * 1942-12-07 1944-03-14 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Training device
US5490784A (en) * 1993-10-29 1996-02-13 Carmein; David E. E. Virtual reality system with enhanced sensory apparatus
CN1259221A (en) * 1997-05-06 2000-07-05 挪拉赫梅特·挪利斯拉莫维奇·拉都包夫 A system that immerses users in virtual reality
CN103895863A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-02 上海大学 Spherical robot capable of flying in air
CN106023732A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-12 桂林电子科技大学 Space rotary transformation device

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