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CN107304780A - Expansion fastening device - Google Patents

Expansion fastening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107304780A
CN107304780A CN201610263369.0A CN201610263369A CN107304780A CN 107304780 A CN107304780 A CN 107304780A CN 201610263369 A CN201610263369 A CN 201610263369A CN 107304780 A CN107304780 A CN 107304780A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
fastening device
expansion
expansion fastening
head
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Pending
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CN201610263369.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李奇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610263369.0A priority Critical patent/CN107304780A/en
Publication of CN107304780A publication Critical patent/CN107304780A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/04Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
    • F16B13/06Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve
    • F16B13/063Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve by the use of an expander
    • F16B13/066Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve by the use of an expander fastened by extracting a separate expander-part, actuated by the screw, nail or the like
    • F16B13/068Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve by the use of an expander fastened by extracting a separate expander-part, actuated by the screw, nail or the like expanded in two or more places

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种膨胀紧固装置,包括一第一螺钉,包含有一螺头以及连接于该螺头下方形成有外螺牙的一螺钉,该第一螺钉具有自顶端轴向朝下延伸的一内螺孔,且于该螺钉尾端设有复数剖槽,使该螺钉尾端形成有复数扩撑部;及一第二螺钉,包含有一螺头以及连接于该螺头下方形成有外螺牙的一螺钉芯;其中,该第二螺钉的螺钉芯能够经由该第一螺钉的顶端插入锁定于该内螺孔,并且向下深入到推顶该扩撑部向外撑张的位置。

The present invention provides an expansion fastening device, comprising a first screw, including a screw head and a screw connected to the lower part of the screw head and having an external thread, the first screw having an internal thread hole extending axially downward from the top end, and a plurality of slots are provided at the rear end of the screw, so that a plurality of expansion parts are formed at the rear end of the screw; and a second screw, including a screw head and a screw core connected to the lower part of the screw head and having an external thread; wherein the screw core of the second screw can be inserted and locked in the internal thread hole through the top end of the first screw, and penetrate downward to a position where the expansion part is pushed outward to expand.

Description

膨胀紧固装置expansion fastening device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种紧固装置,特别是一种能够广泛使用于墙壁和各种板材上,采用两个子母螺钉所构成,在墙面上预先钻挖预备孔后,不再需要敲击直接使用电动起子转入即可进行安装的膨胀紧固装置。The invention relates to a fastening device, especially a fastening device that can be widely used on walls and various boards. It is composed of two sub-screws. After pre-drilling a preparatory hole on the wall, it can be used directly without knocking. An expansion fastening device that can be installed by turning the electric screwdriver.

背景技术Background technique

目前已知的膨胀螺丝主要包括一套管、可穿入该套管的一螺杆,以及一螺锁在该螺杆上的螺帽,该螺杆的端缘形成有一扩大端部,在穿设入一事先在墙壁钻设的一预备孔后,通过旋动该螺帽使该螺杆向外移动,并通过螺杆的该扩大端部将该套管底端撑开而顶抵在该预备孔内,让膨胀螺丝能够固定在该预备孔中。The currently known expansion screw mainly includes a sleeve, a screw that can penetrate the sleeve, and a nut that is screwed on the screw. The end edge of the screw is formed with an enlarged end. After a preparatory hole is drilled in the wall in advance, the screw rod is moved outward by turning the nut, and the bottom end of the casing is propped up by the enlarged end of the screw rod against the preparatory hole, so that An expansion screw can be fixed in this prepared hole.

然而上述的膨胀螺丝在使用前需要预先在锁固位置事先使用电钻钻头等工具钻挖出预备孔,且该预备孔的孔径需与配合膨胀螺丝的外径尺寸和长度,不可过大或过小,因此在施作上颇为麻烦且费时。However, the above-mentioned expansion screw needs to be drilled with tools such as an electric drill bit in advance to dig out a preparatory hole at the locking position before use, and the diameter of the preparatory hole must match the outer diameter and length of the expansion screw, and should not be too large or too small , so it is quite troublesome and time-consuming to implement.

此外,由于钻头会因为执行钻孔作业而不断地磨损萎缩和变细,因此在实际作业中,钻头需要不断地汰旧换新,以免产生预备孔的孔径过小而造成膨胀螺丝无法插入孔内或卡死在预备孔中。In addition, because the drill bit will continue to wear and shrink and become thinner due to the drilling operation, in actual operation, the drill bit needs to be replaced continuously to avoid the expansion screw being unable to be inserted into the hole due to the small diameter of the prepared hole Or get stuck in the prepared hole.

最后要放进膨胀螺丝时需要用铁槌或硬物敲击才能让膨胀螺丝完整进入预备孔,但往往会因角度的受限致使敲击不易,产生施作品质不稳定或不完整。Finally, when inserting the expansion screw, it needs to be tapped with a mallet or a hard object to allow the expansion screw to completely enter the prepared hole, but often the angle is limited, making it difficult to tap, resulting in unstable or incomplete construction quality.

发明内容Contents of the invention

因此,本发明的主要目的,即在提供一种能够广泛使用于墙壁和各种板材上,在墙面上预先钻挖预备孔后,直接使用电动起子转入即可进行安装的膨胀紧固装置。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of expansion fastening device that can be widely used on walls and various boards. .

为达上述目的,本发明提出一种采用两个子母螺钉所构成的膨胀紧固装置,而且只要在墙面上预先钻挖好预备孔,不再需要敲击,直接使用电动起子转入即可进行安装的膨胀紧固装置,而且施作业快速又简便,结构也更为精简。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes an expansion fastening device composed of two sub-female screws, and as long as the pre-drilled holes are drilled on the wall surface, no need to knock, just use an electric screwdriver to insert it directly The expansion fastening device for installation, and the construction work is quick and easy, and the structure is more streamlined.

本发明的膨胀紧固装置主要由两个螺钉所构成,包括有:The expansion fastening device of the present invention is mainly composed of two screws, including:

一第一螺钉,包含有一螺头以及连接于该螺头下方形成有外螺牙的一螺钉,该第一螺钉具有自顶端轴向朝下延伸的一内螺孔,且于该螺钉尾端设有复数剖槽,使该螺钉尾端形成有复数扩撑部;及A first screw includes a screw head and a screw connected under the screw head to form an outer thread, the first screw has an inner screw hole extending axially downward from the top end, and a screw hole is provided at the tail end of the screw has a plurality of slots so that the end of the screw is formed with a plurality of spreaders; and

一第二螺钉,包含有一螺头以及连接于该螺头下方形成有外螺牙的一螺钉芯;A second screw, including a screw head and a screw core connected under the screw head to form external thread teeth;

其中,该第二螺钉的螺钉芯能够经由该第一螺钉的顶端插入锁定于该内螺孔,并且向下深入到推顶该扩撑部向外撑张的位置。Wherein, the screw core of the second screw can be inserted and locked into the inner screw hole through the top end of the first screw, and goes deep down to the position where the expansion part is pushed outward.

在本发明中,所述形成于该第一螺钉上的该内螺孔与该剖槽相连通。In the present invention, the inner screw hole formed on the first screw communicates with the slot.

在本发明中,所述的第一螺钉的内螺孔包含有一内螺牙段以及一无内螺牙段。In the present invention, the inner screw hole of the first screw includes an inner thread section and a section without inner thread.

在本发明中,所述的第二螺钉的螺钉芯包含有一撞杆。In the present invention, the screw core of the second screw includes a striker.

在本发明中,所述的撞杆的末端呈弹头形。In the present invention, the end of the lance is bullet-shaped.

在本发明中,所述的第二螺钉与该第一螺钉锁定结合后,该第二螺钉的螺头叠靠在该第一螺钉的螺头上。In the present invention, after the second screw is locked and combined with the first screw, the screw head of the second screw is stacked against the screw head of the first screw.

由上述的说明可知,本发明所提供的膨胀紧固装置是一种采用两个子母螺钉所构成,在墙面上预先钻挖预备孔后,不再需要敲击直接使用电动起子转入即可进行安装的创新结构。It can be seen from the above description that the expansion fastening device provided by the present invention is composed of two sub-screws. After pre-drilling the pre-drilled hole on the wall, it is no longer necessary to tap and directly use an electric screwdriver to insert it. Innovative structure for installation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明膨胀紧固装置的立体分解图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the expansion fastening device of the present invention;

图2是本发明膨胀紧固装置的平面分解图;Figure 2 is an exploded plan view of the expansion fastening device of the present invention;

图3是本发明膨胀紧固装置的立体组合示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional combined schematic view of the expansion fastening device of the present invention;

图4是本发明膨胀紧固装置的使用示意图一;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use of the expansion fastening device of the present invention;

图5是本发明膨胀紧固装置的使用示意图二;Fig. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the use of the expansion fastening device of the present invention;

图6是本发明膨胀紧固装置的使用示意图三;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the third use of the expansion fastening device of the present invention;

图7是本发明膨胀紧固装置的使用示意图四。Fig. 7 is a fourth schematic diagram of the use of the expansion fastening device of the present invention.

附图标记说明:膨胀紧固装置100;第一螺钉10;螺头11;螺钉12;外螺牙121;扩撑部122;内螺孔13;内螺牙段131;无内螺牙段132;剖槽14;第二螺钉20;螺头21;螺钉芯22;外螺牙221;撞杆222;墙壁30。Explanation of reference signs: expansion fastening device 100; first screw 10; screw head 11; screw 12; external thread 121; expansion part 122; internal screw hole 13; internal thread segment 131; ; Split groove 14; Second screw 20; Screw head 21; Screw core 22; Outer thread 221; Lever 222;

具体实施方式detailed description

请参阅图1及图2所揭本发明的膨胀紧固装置,如图所示,该膨胀紧固装置100主要包括有一第一螺钉10以及一第二螺钉20。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 to disclose the expansion fastening device of the present invention. As shown in the figures, the expansion fastening device 100 mainly includes a first screw 10 and a second screw 20 .

所述的第一螺钉10包含有一螺头11以及连接于该螺头11下方形成有外螺牙121的一螺钉12,该第一螺钉10具有自顶端轴向朝下延伸的一内螺孔13,且于该螺钉12尾端设有复数剖槽14,使该螺钉12尾端形成有复数扩撑部122。其中,所述形成于该第一螺钉10上的该内螺孔13与该剖槽14相连通,以及所述的第一螺钉10的内螺孔13包含有一内螺牙段131以及一无内螺牙段132。The first screw 10 includes a screw head 11 and a screw 12 connected under the screw head 11 to form an external thread 121. The first screw 10 has an inner screw hole 13 extending axially downward from the top end. , and the tail end of the screw 12 is provided with a plurality of split grooves 14, so that the tail end of the screw 12 is formed with a plurality of expansion parts 122. Wherein, the inner screw hole 13 formed on the first screw 10 communicates with the sectional groove 14, and the inner screw hole 13 of the first screw 10 includes an inner thread segment 131 and an inner screw thread segment 131 without inner thread. Thread segment 132 .

所述的第二螺钉20包含有一螺头21以及连接于该螺头21下方形成有外螺牙221的一螺钉芯22。其中,所述的第二螺钉20的螺钉芯22包含有一撞杆222,该撞杆222的末端呈弹头形。The second screw 20 includes a screw head 21 and a screw core 22 connected under the screw head 21 and formed with external thread 221 . Wherein, the screw core 22 of the second screw 20 includes a lance 222, and the end of the lance 222 is bullet-shaped.

如此构成,请参阅图3所示,该第二螺钉20的螺钉芯22能够经由该第一螺钉10的顶端插入锁定于该内螺孔13,并且向下深入到推顶该扩撑部122向外撑张的位置。In this way, as shown in FIG. 3 , the screw core 22 of the second screw 20 can be inserted and locked into the inner screw hole 13 through the top end of the first screw 10 , and go deep down to push the expansion part 122 toward the The position of the outer brace.

于实际施作使用时,请依序参见图4、图5、图6及图7所示本发明的膨胀紧固装置100在安装在墙壁30时的使用示意图。For actual implementation and use, please refer to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , which are schematic diagrams showing the use of the expansion fastening device 100 of the present invention when it is installed on the wall 30 .

本发明的膨胀紧固装置100的安装步骤只需要几个动作即可完成,请参阅图4所示,首先,利用电动起子将第一螺钉10对准已预先钻挖完成的预备孔后将它锁入墙壁30上。The installation steps of the expansion fastening device 100 of the present invention only need a few actions to complete, as shown in Fig. 4, first, use an electric screwdriver to align the first screw 10 with the pre-drilled pre-drilled hole and then insert it. Locked into the wall 30.

在完成第一螺钉10墙面定位之后,接续如图5及图6所示,只要将第二螺钉20从第一螺钉10的顶端插入内螺孔13中,然后再通过第二螺钉20的螺钉芯22的螺牙部221与第一螺钉10的内螺孔13的内螺牙段131相螺合,就可以使第二螺钉20和第一螺钉10螺接连结。After completing the wall positioning of the first screw 10, continue as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, as long as the second screw 20 is inserted into the inner screw hole 13 from the top of the first screw 10, and then the screw of the second screw 20 is passed The screw portion 221 of the core 22 is screwed with the inner screw segment 131 of the inner screw hole 13 of the first screw 10 , so that the second screw 20 and the first screw 10 can be screwed together.

如图7所示,在完成上述动作之后,利用电动起子将第二螺钉20继续向下旋转到到使撞杆222抵顶到内螺孔13底部,然后再持续向下推顶,即可使螺钉12尾端的扩撑部122向外撑张,通过形成于扩撑部122上的外螺牙121紧紧牢固地嵌入墙壁30中。As shown in Figure 7, after the above actions are completed, use an electric screwdriver to continue to rotate the second screw 20 downwards until the striker 222 is pushed against the bottom of the inner screw hole 13, and then continue to push the top down to make the The expansion portion 122 at the tail end of the screw 12 is stretched outward, and is tightly and firmly embedded in the wall 30 through the external thread 121 formed on the expansion portion 122 .

在完成第二螺钉20与第一螺钉10锁定结合的动作后,该第二螺钉20的螺头21叠靠在该第一螺钉10的螺头11上。After the locking combination of the second screw 20 and the first screw 10 is completed, the screw head 21 of the second screw 20 is stacked against the screw head 11 of the first screw 10 .

如果需要从墙壁30卸下膨胀紧固装置100,也只需要反向操作即可快速将第一螺钉10和第二螺钉20退出墙壁30,以供重复使用。If the expansion fastening device 100 needs to be removed from the wall 30, the first screw 10 and the second screw 20 can be quickly withdrawn from the wall 30 by reverse operation for repeated use.

由上述的说明可知,本发明所提供的膨胀紧固装置100是一种采用两个子母螺钉所构成,在墙面上预先钻挖预备孔后,不再需要敲击直接使用电动起子转入即可进行安装的创新结构。It can be seen from the above description that the expansion fastening device 100 provided by the present invention is composed of two sub-female screws. After pre-drilling the preparatory hole on the wall surface, it is no longer necessary to tap and directly use an electric screwdriver to insert it. Innovative structure for installation.

通过上述的详细说明,即可充分显示本发明的目的及功效上均具有实施的进步性,且为目前市面上前所未见,完全符合专利要件,故依法提出申请;然而,以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,当不能用以限定本发明所实施的范围,举凡依本发明保护范围所作的均等变化与修饰,都应属于本发明所涵盖的保护范围内。Through the above detailed description, it can be fully shown that the purpose and efficacy of the present invention are progressive in implementation, and it is unprecedented in the market, and fully meets the requirements of the patent, so the application is filed according to law; however, the above, It is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the implementation scope of the present invention. For example, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the protection scope of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of expansion fastening device, it is characterised in that include:
One first screw, includes a screw head and is connected to a screw of screw head external screw teeth formed below, First screw has the inner bolt hole extended down from top axial, and is cutd open in the screw tail end provided with plural number Groove, makes the screw tail end be formed with plural expanded support portion;And
One second screw, includes a screw head and is connected to a screw of screw head external screw teeth formed below Core;
Wherein, the screw core of second screw can be locked in the interior spiral shell via the top insertion of first screw Hole, and the position outwards supported down into the ejection expanded support portion.
2. expansion fastening device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is formed on first screw The inner bolt hole is connected with the profile groove.
3. expansion fastening device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inner bolt hole bag of first screw Containing internal screw thread section and one without internal screw thread section.
4. expansion fastening device as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that:The screw of second screw Core includes a lance.
5. expansion fastening device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The end of the lance is in bullet-shaped.
6. expansion fastening device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second screw and first spiral shell Follow closely after combination lock, the screw head of second screw is folded against in the screw head of first screw.
CN201610263369.0A 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Expansion fastening device Pending CN107304780A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109026936A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-18 中冶交通建设集团有限公司 A kind of expansion bolt
CN110905897A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-03-24 深圳市大富科技股份有限公司 Expansion screw

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CN201925291U (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-08-10 黄献钲 Modified structure of wall studs
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DE4109120A1 (en) * 1991-03-20 1992-09-24 Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh Straddling dowel with sleeve and internally ridged through hole - has head and shank on front and sides of which are expander arms
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CN2758549Y (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-02-15 群勃股份有限公司 one tap screw
CN201925291U (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-08-10 黄献钲 Modified structure of wall studs
CN103671396A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-26 惠州柯林电器有限公司 Buckle structure
CN104863944A (en) * 2014-02-25 2015-08-26 曹俏峰 Expansion screw with colloid
CN104879361A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-09-02 合肥工业大学 Expansion lock bolt

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109026936A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-18 中冶交通建设集团有限公司 A kind of expansion bolt
CN110905897A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-03-24 深圳市大富科技股份有限公司 Expansion screw

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