CN107293904A - A kind of hair-dryer device - Google Patents
A kind of hair-dryer device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107293904A CN107293904A CN201710465896.4A CN201710465896A CN107293904A CN 107293904 A CN107293904 A CN 107293904A CN 201710465896 A CN201710465896 A CN 201710465896A CN 107293904 A CN107293904 A CN 107293904A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Abstract
一种吹风机装置,包括电接头和电接座,所述电接头左右两侧端面对等设有凹进部,所述电接头下端固定设置有插柱,所述插柱下端设置有圆柱部以及位于圆柱部下端的尖端部,所述尖端部中设置有左右伸长的锁固槽,所述电接座中设置有滑接腔,所述滑接腔顶壁中左右对等设置有上滑接槽,所述上滑接槽顶壁中设置有通接外端的插孔,所述滑接腔中可上下滑接地安装有滑接块,所述滑接块上端左右对等设置有滑接臂,所述滑接臂滑接安装在所述上滑接槽中,滑接臂中设置有圆柱槽,所述滑接块中左右对等设置有通接圆柱槽的通接槽,所述滑接块下端设置有电接块,所述滑接腔底壁中位于所述电接块下方设置有下滑接槽,下滑接槽中可上下滑接地安装有滑接板。
A blower device, comprising an electric connector and an electric socket, the left and right sides of the electric connector are provided with recessed parts, the lower end of the electric connector is fixed with a post, and the lower end of the post is provided with a cylindrical part And the tip part located at the lower end of the cylindrical part, the tip part is provided with left and right elongated locking grooves, the electrical socket is provided with a sliding connection cavity, and the top wall of the sliding connection cavity is provided with upper sliding connection grooves on the left and right , the top wall of the upper sliding joint groove is provided with a socket connected to the outer end, and a sliding joint block is installed in the sliding joint chamber that can slide up and down to the ground, and the upper end of the sliding joint block is equipped with sliding joint arms on the left and right sides, so The sliding joint arm is slidably installed in the upper sliding joint groove, a cylindrical groove is arranged in the sliding joint arm, and connecting grooves connecting the cylindrical groove are arranged on the left and right sides of the sliding joint block, and the sliding joint block The lower end is provided with an electric connection block, and a sliding connection groove is arranged below the electric connection block in the bottom wall of the sliding connection cavity, and a sliding connection plate is installed in the sliding connection groove which can slide up and down to the ground.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及吹风机技术领域,具体为一种吹风机装置。The invention relates to the technical field of hair dryers, in particular to a hair dryer device.
背景技术Background technique
在清洗头发以后通常人们会使用电吹风机将头发吹干,在供电插接时会从各个角度对准头发,因此电吹风机的角度也随之产生变化,这样由于传统的电吹风机的插接头与插接座之间普遍都是通过摩擦配合连接,长时间的插拔容易产生松动,而且没有设置其他的锁定装置,因此当人们供电插接时容易将电吹风机的插接头从插接座中拉开,从而断电影响吹风机的使用,而且现有的连接电吹风机的插接座都是直接带电,因此在插接插接头时容易产生触电事故。After washing the hair, people usually use the hair dryer to dry the hair. When the power supply is plugged in, the hair will be aimed at the hair from all angles, so the angle of the hair dryer will also change. The sockets are generally connected by friction fit, which is prone to loosening after long-term plugging and unplugging, and there is no other locking device, so when people plug in the power supply, it is easy to pull the plug connector of the hair dryer away from the socket , thus the power failure affects the use of the hair dryer, and the existing sockets connected to the hair dryer are all directly charged, so electric shock accidents are likely to occur when the plug connector is inserted.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种吹风机装置,用于克服现有技术中的上述缺陷。The object of the present invention is to provide a hair dryer device for overcoming the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
根据本发明的一种吹风机装置,包括电接头和电接座,所述电接头左右两侧端面对等设有凹进部,所述电接头下端固定设置有插柱,所述插柱下端设置有圆柱部以及位于所述圆柱部下端的尖端部,所述尖端部中设置有左右伸长的锁固槽,所述电接座中设置有滑接腔,所述滑接腔顶壁中左右对等设置有上滑接槽,所述上滑接槽顶壁中设置有通接外端的插孔,所述滑接腔中可上下滑接地安装有滑接块,所述滑接块上端左右对等设置有滑接臂,所述滑接臂滑接安装在所述上滑接槽中,所述滑接臂中设置有圆柱槽,所述滑接块中左右对等设置有通接所述圆柱槽的通接槽,所述滑接块下端设置有电接块,所述滑接腔底壁中位于所述电接块下方设置有下滑接槽,所述下滑接槽中可上下滑接地安装有滑接板,所述滑接板中设置有端口朝上且与所述电接块相配合的电接槽以及端口朝下的螺孔,所述螺孔中配合连接安装有螺杆,所述螺杆下端与固定安装在所述下滑接槽底壁中的电转机连接,所述滑接板左右两端还对等设置有第一斜抵面,所述滑接腔底壁中还左右对等设置有底槽,所述底槽与所述下滑接槽之间还设置有安接槽,所述安接槽中安装有锁固装置。A hair dryer device according to the present invention, comprising an electric connector and an electric socket, the left and right sides of the electric connector are provided with recesses, the lower end of the electric connector is fixedly provided with a post, and the lower end of the post is A cylindrical part and a tip part located at the lower end of the cylindrical part are provided, locking grooves elongated from left to right are arranged in the tip part, a sliding joint cavity is provided in the electrical socket, and the left and right sides of the top wall of the sliding joint cavity are equal An upper sliding joint groove is provided, the top wall of the upper sliding joint groove is provided with a socket connected to the outer end, and a sliding joint block is installed in the sliding joint chamber that can slide up and down to the ground, and the upper ends of the sliding joint block are arranged on the left and right There is a sliding joint arm, and the sliding joint arm is slidably installed in the upper sliding joint groove, and a cylindrical groove is arranged in the sliding joint arm, and the left and right sides of the sliding joint block are provided with the cylindrical groove connecting the same The lower end of the sliding connection block is provided with an electric connection block, and the bottom wall of the sliding connection cavity is provided with a sliding connection groove below the electric connection block. Connecting plate, the sliding connecting plate is provided with an electrical connection groove with the port facing upward and matched with the electric connecting block, and a screw hole with the port facing downward, and a screw rod is fitted in the screw hole, and the lower end of the screw rod It is connected with the motor fixedly installed in the bottom wall of the sliding joint groove, and the left and right ends of the sliding joint plate are also provided with first inclined abutment surfaces on the same side, and the bottom wall of the sliding joint cavity is also provided on the left and right. There is also a connecting groove between the bottom groove and the sliding joint groove, and a locking device is installed in the connecting groove.
进一步的技术方案,所述锁固装置包括可左右滑接安装在所述安接槽中且与所述锁固槽配合的锁固臂,所述安接槽上下端壁中还设置有左右伸长的导接槽,所述锁固臂上下两端固定设置有突块,所述突块滑接安装在所述导接槽中,所述述导接槽中还安装有第一弹力件,所述第一弹力件与所述突块固定连接,所述锁固臂内侧端设置有与所述第一斜抵面相配合的第二斜抵面。In a further technical solution, the locking device includes a locking arm that can slide left and right and is installed in the connecting groove and cooperates with the locking groove. Long guide groove, the upper and lower ends of the locking arm are fixed with protrusions, the protrusions are slidably installed in the guide groove, and the first elastic member is also installed in the guide groove, The first elastic member is fixedly connected with the protrusion, and the inner end of the locking arm is provided with a second inclined abutting surface matched with the first inclined abutting surface.
进一步的技术方案,所述圆柱槽上端的槽宽与所述插孔的槽宽等同,且所述圆柱槽下端的槽宽与所述通接槽的槽宽等同。In a further technical solution, the groove width of the upper end of the cylindrical groove is equal to the groove width of the socket, and the groove width of the lower end of the cylindrical groove is equal to the groove width of the connecting groove.
进一步的技术方案,所述通接槽侧壁中设置有沉孔,所述沉孔中安装有电接片,所述电接片穿入到所述通接槽中并与所述电接块电接。In a further technical solution, a counterbore is provided in the side wall of the connecting groove, and an electric contact piece is installed in the counterbore, and the electric contact piece penetrates into the connecting groove and connects with the electric connecting block electric connection.
进一步的技术方案,所述滑接块下端与所述滑接腔底壁之间安装有第二弹力件。In a further technical solution, a second elastic member is installed between the lower end of the sliding joint block and the bottom wall of the sliding joint cavity.
进一步的技术方案,所述底槽位于所述通接槽下方,且所述通接槽槽宽与所述底槽槽宽以及所述尖端部宽窄度均等同。In a further technical solution, the bottom groove is located below the connection groove, and the width of the connection groove is equal to the width of the bottom groove and the width and narrowness of the tip.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. 由于本发明装置中的电接座在初始状态时,滑接块在第二弹力件的作用下被向上顶压而使滑接臂完全收缩在上滑接槽中,插孔与圆柱槽相接通,而滑接板位于下滑接槽底部,电接块不与电接槽配合,因此,可避免由于电接座直接带电而诱发插接触电事故的发生;1. Since the electric socket in the device of the present invention is in the initial state, the sliding block is pressed upward under the action of the second elastic member so that the sliding arm is completely shrunk in the upper sliding groove, and the socket and the cylindrical groove The sliding connection plate is located at the bottom of the sliding connection groove, and the electric connection block does not cooperate with the electric connection groove. Therefore, it can avoid the occurrence of plug-in electric contact accidents caused by the direct electrification of the electric connection seat;
需要对吹风机供电时,将插柱插入到插孔中并向下推动,当尖端部底端插入到底槽底部时,启动电转机,电转机可驱动滑接板向上滑动,滑接板向上滑动的过程,一方面,滑接板的第一斜抵面会作用于第二斜抵面,锁固臂被向外挤推而穿入到尖端部的锁固槽中,从而使插柱锁定在电接座中,另一方面可使电接块与电接槽配合,从而使电接块通电,而电接块可使电接片通电,由于电接片与尖端部接触,从而可使插柱带电,并使吹风机通电,因此,可使供电稳定,可避免因意外拉扯电接头或者供电线而引起意外断电;When it is necessary to supply power to the hair dryer, insert the post into the jack and push it down. When the bottom of the tip is inserted into the bottom of the bottom groove, start the electric motor, and the electric motor can drive the sliding plate to slide upward, and the sliding plate slides upward. In the process, on the one hand, the first slanted contact surface of the sliding contact plate acts on the second slanted contact surface, and the locking arm is pushed outward and penetrates into the locking groove at the tip, so that the insertion post is locked on the electrical contact. In the seat, on the other hand, the electric connection block can be matched with the electric connection slot, so that the electric connection block can be energized, and the electric connection block can be used to energize the electric contact piece, and the plug post can be charged due to the contact between the electric contact piece and the tip. , and make the hair dryer energized, so that the power supply can be stabilized, and accidental power failure caused by accidentally pulling the electrical connector or power supply line can be avoided;
需要拔出电接头时,反向启动电转机,电转机可驱动滑接板向下滑动,滑接板向下滑动至下滑接槽底端时,电接块与电接槽脱离配合,而锁固臂在第一弹力件的作用下缩回至安接槽中并使第二斜抵面穿入到下滑接槽中,锁固臂缩回至安接槽中时,锁固臂脱离锁固槽,从而将插柱解锁而允许电接头向上拔出;When it is necessary to pull out the electric connector, turn on the electric turning machine in reverse, and the electric turning machine can drive the sliding joint plate to slide downward. The fixed arm is retracted into the connecting groove under the action of the first elastic member and the second inclined contact surface penetrates into the sliding connecting groove. When the locking arm is retracted into the connecting groove, the locking arm is disengaged from the locking slot, thereby unlocking the post and allowing the electrical connector to be pulled out upwards;
4.本发明装置结构简单,使用方便,安全性高。4. The device of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and high safety.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明中电接头与电接座的内部结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electrical connector and the electrical socket in the present invention.
图2是图1中的电接头插入到电接座中未被锁定时的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the electrical connector in FIG. 1 when it is inserted into the electrical socket and is not locked.
图3是图1中电接头插入到电接座中并被锁定时的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the electrical connector in FIG. 1 when it is inserted into the electrical socket and locked.
图4是图1中的A处的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at point A in FIG. 1 .
图5是图1中箭头方向示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the direction of the arrow in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合图1-5对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with FIGS. 1-5 .
参照图1-5,根据本发明的实施例的一种吹风机装置,包括电接头1和电接座2,所述电接头1左右两侧端面对等设有凹进部101,所述凹进部101用以方便所述电接头1的插拔,所述电接头1下端固定设置有插柱11,所述插柱11下端设置有圆柱部12以及位于所述圆柱部12下端的尖端部13,所述尖端部13中设置有左右伸长的锁固槽131,所述电接座中设置有滑接腔22,所述滑接腔22顶壁中左右对等设置有上滑接槽25,所述上滑接槽25顶壁中设置有通接外端的插孔21,所述滑接腔22中可上下滑接地安装有滑接块3,所述滑接块3上端左右对等设置有滑接臂31,所述滑接臂31滑接安装在所述上滑接槽25中,所述滑接臂31中设置有圆柱槽32,所述滑接块3中左右对等设置有通接所述圆柱槽32的通接槽33,所述滑接块3下端设置有电接块36,所述滑接腔22底壁中位于所述电接块36下方设置有下滑接槽23,所述下滑接槽23中可上下滑接地安装有滑接板4,所述滑接板4中设置有端口朝上且与所述电接块36相配合的电接槽46以及端口朝下的螺孔41,所述螺孔41中配合连接安装有螺杆42,所述螺杆42下端与固定安装在所述下滑接槽23底壁中的电转机43连接,所述滑接板4左右两端还对等设置有第一斜抵面44,所述滑接腔22底壁中还左右对等设置有底槽24,所述底槽24与所述下滑接槽23之间还设置有安接槽,所述安接槽中安装有锁固装置。Referring to Figures 1-5, a hair dryer device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an electrical connector 1 and an electrical socket 2, the left and right sides of the electrical connector 1 are equally provided with recessed parts 101, and the recessed parts The insertion part 101 is used to facilitate the plugging and unplugging of the electrical connector 1, the lower end of the electrical connector 1 is fixedly provided with a post 11, and the lower end of the post 11 is provided with a cylindrical part 12 and a tip part located at the lower end of the cylindrical part 12 13. The tip part 13 is provided with left and right elongated locking grooves 131, the electrical socket is provided with a sliding connection cavity 22, and the top wall of the sliding connection cavity 22 is provided with upper sliding connection grooves 25 on the left and right, The top wall of the upper sliding joint groove 25 is provided with a socket 21 connected to the outer end, and the sliding joint block 3 is installed in the sliding joint cavity 22 to be able to slide up and down on the ground, and the upper end of the sliding joint block 3 is provided with sliding joints on the left and right. Connecting arm 31, said sliding connecting arm 31 is slidably installed in said upper sliding connecting groove 25, said sliding connecting arm 31 is provided with a cylindrical groove 32, and said sliding connecting block 3 is provided with connecting parts on the left and right The connection groove 33 of the cylindrical groove 32, the lower end of the sliding connection block 3 is provided with an electric connection block 36, and the bottom wall of the sliding connection cavity 22 is provided with a sliding connection groove 23 below the electric connection block 36. In the sliding connection groove 23, a sliding connection plate 4 can be installed up and down on the ground, and the sliding connection plate 4 is provided with an electrical connection groove 46 with the port facing upward and matched with the electric connection block 36 and a screw hole with the port facing downward. 41. A screw 42 is fitted and connected in the screw hole 41, the lower end of the screw 42 is connected with the motor 43 fixedly installed in the bottom wall of the sliding joint groove 23, and the left and right ends of the sliding joint plate 4 are also opposite to each other. The first inclined contact surface 44 is provided, and the bottom wall of the sliding joint cavity 22 is also equipped with bottom grooves 24 on the left and right, and a connecting groove is also provided between the bottom groove 24 and the sliding joint groove 23, so A locking device is installed in the safety connection groove.
有益地或示例性地,所述锁固装置包括可左右滑接安装在所述安接槽中且与所述锁固槽131配合的锁固臂5,所述安接槽上下端壁中还设置有左右伸长的导接槽51,所述锁固臂5上下两端固定设置有突块53,所述突块53滑接安装在所述导接槽51中,所述述导接槽51中还安装有第一弹力件52,所述第一弹力件52与所述突块53固定连接,所述第一弹力件51用以将所述锁固臂5朝向所述下滑接槽23偏压而使所述锁固臂5穿入到所述下滑接槽23中,所述锁固臂5内侧端设置有与所述第一斜抵面相配合的第二斜抵面54。Beneficially or exemplarily, the locking device includes a locking arm 5 that can be slid left and right in the installation groove and cooperates with the locking groove 131, and the upper and lower end walls of the installation groove also have A guide groove 51 elongated left and right is provided, and protrusions 53 are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the locking arm 5, and the protrusions 53 are slidably installed in the guide groove 51, and the guide groove 51 is also installed with a first elastic member 52, the first elastic member 52 is fixedly connected with the protrusion 53, and the first elastic member 51 is used to guide the locking arm 5 toward the sliding groove 23 The locking arm 5 is biased to penetrate into the lower joint groove 23 , and the inner end of the locking arm 5 is provided with a second oblique abutment surface 54 matched with the first oblique abutment surface.
有益地或示例性地,所述圆柱槽32上端的槽宽与所述插孔21的槽宽等同,且所述圆柱槽32下端的槽宽与所述通接槽33的槽宽等同。Beneficially or exemplary, the width of the upper end of the cylindrical groove 32 is equal to the width of the insertion hole 21 , and the width of the lower end of the cylindrical groove 32 is equal to the width of the connecting groove 33 .
有益地或示例性地,所述通接槽33侧壁中设置有沉孔34,所述沉孔34中安装有电接片35,所述电接片35穿入到所述通接槽33中并与所述电接块36电接。Beneficially or exemplarily, a counterbore 34 is provided in the side wall of the communication slot 33 , and an electrical contact 35 is installed in the counterbore 34 , and the electrical contact 35 penetrates into the communication slot 33 and electrically connected with the electrical connection block 36.
有益地或示例性地,所述滑接块3下端与所述滑接腔22底壁之间安装有第二弹力件37,所述第二弹力件37用以将所述滑接块3向上顶压。Beneficially or exemplary, a second elastic member 37 is installed between the lower end of the sliding joint block 3 and the bottom wall of the sliding joint cavity 22, and the second elastic member 37 is used to push the sliding joint block 3 upwards. pressure.
有益地或示例性地,所述底槽24位于所述通接槽33下方,且所述通接槽33槽宽与所述底槽24槽宽以及所述尖端部13宽窄度均等同。Beneficially or exemplary, the bottom groove 24 is located below the connecting groove 33 , and the groove width of the connecting groove 33 is equal to the groove width of the bottom groove 24 and the width and narrowness of the tip portion 13 .
本发明装置中的电接座在初始状态时,所述滑接块3在所述第二弹力件37的作用下被向上顶压而使所述滑接臂31完全收缩在所述上滑接槽25中,所述插孔21与所述圆柱槽32相接通,而所述滑接板4位于所述下滑接槽23底部,所述锁固臂5在所述第一弹力件52的作用下使所述第二斜抵面54穿入到所述下滑接槽23中;When the electric socket in the device of the present invention is in the initial state, the sliding joint block 3 is pressed upward under the action of the second elastic member 37 so that the sliding joint arm 31 is completely shrunk on the upper sliding joint. In the groove 25, the socket 21 is connected with the cylindrical groove 32, and the sliding joint plate 4 is located at the bottom of the sliding joint groove 23, and the locking arm 5 is at the bottom of the first elastic member 52. Under the action, the second oblique surface 54 penetrates into the sliding joint groove 23;
供电插接时,将所述插柱11插入到所述插孔21中并向下推动,所述插柱11向下移动的过程中,所述尖端部13先插入到所述通接槽33中并与所述电接片35接触,而后所述圆柱部12会与所述圆柱槽32配合,继续向下推动所述插柱11时会将所述滑接块3向下推动,而最终所述尖端部13底端会插入到所述底槽24底部,由于所述滑接板4位于所述下滑接槽23底部,而且所述下滑接槽23的深度与所述滑接板4的厚度之差大于所述电接块36在纵向方向上的长度,因此,所述电接块36穿入到所述下滑接槽23中但不与所述电接槽46配合,此时,启动所述电转机43,所述电转机43带动所述螺杆42转动,所述螺杆42可驱动所述滑接板4向上滑动,所述滑接板4向上滑动的过程,一方面,所述滑接板4的第一斜抵面44会作用于所述第二斜抵面54,所述锁固臂5被向外挤推而穿入到所述尖端部13的锁固槽131中,从而使所述插柱11锁定在所述电接座2中,另一方面可使所述电接块36与所述电接槽46配合,从而使所述电接块36通电,而所述电接块36可使所述电接片35通电,由于所述电接片35与所述尖端部13接触,从而可使所述插柱11带电,并使吹风机通电;断电时,反向启动所述电转机42,所述电转机42可带动所述螺杆42反向转动,所述螺杆42可驱动所述滑接板4向下滑动,所述滑接板4向下滑动至所述下滑接槽23底端时,所述电接块36与所述电接槽46脱离配合,而所述锁固臂5在所述第一弹力件52的作用下缩回至所述安接槽中并使所述第二斜抵面54穿入到所述下滑接槽23中,所述锁固臂5缩回至所述安接槽中时,所述锁固臂5脱离所述锁固槽131,从而将所述插柱11解锁,而后将所述电接头1向上拔出,而所述滑接块3在所述第二弹力件37的作用下被向上顶压而使所述滑接臂31完全收缩在所述上滑接槽25中。When plugging in the power supply, insert the post 11 into the socket 21 and push it downward. During the downward movement of the post 11, the tip 13 is first inserted into the connecting groove 33 and in contact with the electrical contact piece 35, and then the cylindrical portion 12 will cooperate with the cylindrical groove 32, and when the post 11 is continuously pushed downward, the sliding block 3 will be pushed downward, and finally The bottom end of the tip part 13 will be inserted into the bottom of the bottom groove 24, because the sliding joint plate 4 is located at the bottom of the sliding joint groove 23, and the depth of the sliding joint groove 23 is the same as that of the sliding joint plate 4 The difference in thickness is greater than the length of the electrical connection block 36 in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the electrical connection block 36 penetrates into the lower joint groove 23 but does not cooperate with the electrical connection groove 46. At this time, start The electric rotating machine 43, the electric rotating machine 43 drives the screw 42 to rotate, and the screw 42 can drive the sliding joint plate 4 to slide upward. During the upward sliding process of the sliding joint plate 4, on the one hand, the sliding joint plate 4 The first oblique abutment surface 44 of the connecting plate 4 acts on the second oblique abutment surface 54, and the locking arm 5 is pushed outward to penetrate into the locking groove 131 of the tip portion 13, thereby The insertion post 11 is locked in the electrical socket 2, and on the other hand, the electrical connection block 36 can be matched with the electrical connection groove 46, so that the electrical connection block 36 is energized, and the electrical connection block 36 is energized. Connecting block 36 can make described electric contact piece 35 energize, because described electric contact piece 35 contacts with described tip portion 13, thereby can make described post 11 electrified, and make blower energize; When power off, reverse start The electric rotating machine 42, the electric rotating machine 42 can drive the screw rod 42 to rotate in reverse, the screw rod 42 can drive the sliding joint plate 4 to slide downward, and the sliding joint plate 4 slides downward until the sliding When connecting the bottom end of the groove 23, the electric connecting block 36 is disengaged from the electric connecting groove 46, and the locking arm 5 is retracted into the connecting groove under the action of the first elastic member 52 And make the second oblique surface 54 penetrate into the sliding joint groove 23, when the locking arm 5 is retracted into the connecting groove, the locking arm 5 will break away from the locking groove 131, so that the post 11 is unlocked, and then the electrical connector 1 is pulled out upward, and the sliding block 3 is pressed upward under the action of the second elastic member 37 to make the sliding contact The arm 31 is fully retracted in the upper sliding groove 25 .
本发明的有益效果是:由于本发明装置中的电接座在初始状态时,滑接块在第二弹力件的作用下被向上顶压而使滑接臂完全收缩在上滑接槽中,插孔与圆柱槽相接通,而滑接板位于下滑接槽底部,电接块不与电接槽配合,因此,可避免由于电接座直接带电而诱发插接触电事故的发生;The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: when the electric socket in the device of the present invention is in the initial state, the sliding joint block is pressed upward under the action of the second elastic member so that the sliding joint arm is completely shrunk in the upper sliding joint groove, The socket is connected with the cylindrical groove, and the sliding plate is located at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the electric connecting block does not cooperate with the electric connecting groove, so it can avoid the electric contact accident caused by the direct electrification of the electric socket;
需要对吹风机供电时,将插柱插入到插孔中并向下推动,当尖端部底端插入到底槽底部时,启动电转机,电转机可驱动滑接板向上滑动,滑接板向上滑动的过程,一方面,滑接板的第一斜抵面会作用于第二斜抵面,锁固臂被向外挤推而穿入到尖端部的锁固槽中,从而使插柱锁定在电接座中,另一方面可使电接块与电接槽配合,从而使电接块通电,而电接块可使电接片通电,由于电接片与尖端部接触,从而可使插柱带电,并使吹风机通电,因此,可使供电稳定,可避免因意外拉扯电接头或者供电线而引起意外断电;When it is necessary to supply power to the hair dryer, insert the post into the jack and push it down. When the bottom of the tip is inserted into the bottom of the bottom groove, start the electric motor, and the electric motor can drive the sliding plate to slide upward, and the sliding plate slides upward. In the process, on the one hand, the first slanted contact surface of the sliding contact plate acts on the second slanted contact surface, and the locking arm is pushed outward and penetrates into the locking groove at the tip, so that the insertion post is locked on the electrical contact. In the seat, on the other hand, the electric connection block can be matched with the electric connection slot, so that the electric connection block can be energized, and the electric connection block can be used to energize the electric contact piece, and the plug post can be charged due to the contact between the electric contact piece and the tip. , and make the hair dryer energized, so that the power supply can be stabilized, and accidental power failure caused by accidentally pulling the electrical connector or power supply line can be avoided;
需要拔出电接头时,反向启动电转机,电转机可驱动滑接板向下滑动,滑接板向下滑动至下滑接槽底端时,电接块与电接槽脱离配合,而锁固臂在第一弹力件的作用下缩回至安接槽中并使第二斜抵面穿入到下滑接槽中,锁固臂缩回至安接槽中时,锁固臂脱离锁固槽,从而将插柱解锁而允许电接头向上拔出;When it is necessary to pull out the electric connector, turn on the electric turning machine in reverse, and the electric turning machine can drive the sliding joint plate to slide downward. The fixed arm is retracted into the connecting groove under the action of the first elastic member and the second inclined contact surface penetrates into the sliding connecting groove. When the locking arm is retracted into the connecting groove, the locking arm is disengaged from the locking slot, thereby unlocking the post and allowing the electrical connector to be pulled out upwards;
本发明装置结构简单,使用方便,安全性高。The device of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and high safety.
本领域的技术人员可以明确,在不脱离本发明的总体精神以及构思的情形下,可以做出对于以上实施例的各种变型。其均落入本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护方案以本发明所附的权利要求书为准。It will be clear to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the above embodiments can be made without departing from the general spirit and concept of the present invention. They all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scheme of the present invention shall be based on the appended claims of the present invention.
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