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CN107287883A - A kind of preparation method of modified cotton fiber, obtained product and purposes - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of modified cotton fiber, obtained product and purposes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107287883A
CN107287883A CN201710617157.2A CN201710617157A CN107287883A CN 107287883 A CN107287883 A CN 107287883A CN 201710617157 A CN201710617157 A CN 201710617157A CN 107287883 A CN107287883 A CN 107287883A
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cotton fiber
modified
processing
treatment
kinds
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CN107287883B (en
Inventor
张金柱
王文平
张安
刘顶
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Shandong Shengquan New Material Co Ltd
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Shandong Shengquan New Material Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/74Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/44Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
    • D06M11/56Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673Inorganic compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
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    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/58Material containing hydroxyl groups
    • D06P3/60Natural or regenerated cellulose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method of modifying of the product containing cotton fiber, the method for modifying comprises the following steps:(1) alkali process cotton fiber is used, is washed afterwards to neutrality;(2) modified slurry is prepared, the modified slurry includes grapheme material and dyeing auxiliaries;(3) cotton fiber after step (1) processing is impregnated in the modified slurry prepared to step (2), be modified;(4) the cotton fiber further work-up after step (3) processing is obtained into modified cotton fiber.The present invention realizes the modification to cotton fiber by the way that grapheme material is bonded with cotton fiber, grapheme material is firmly combined on cotton fiber;The modified product containing cotton fiber of the present invention is with the increase of washing times, and feature (antibacterial, far infrared etc.) is not decreased obviously;The present invention can add the correlation step and reagent of cotton fiber dyeing, it is possible to increase the being firmly combined with property of graphene and cotton fiber in the modifying process to the product containing cotton fiber.

Description

A kind of preparation method of modified cotton fiber, obtained product and purposes
Technical field
The invention belongs to cotton fiber modification field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of modified cotton fiber, obtained product And purposes.
Background technology
Pure cotton fabric be using cotton as raw material, by loom, the textile being interweaved by being risen and fallen in length and breadth through weft yarn. Pure cotton fabric fabric variety is various, and pattern is different.It is divided into grey cotton fabric, dyed cotton fabric, chintz, color brocade by staining method Cloth;Also plain, twill, forging line cloth can be divided into by fabric structure.In order to allow cotton fabric that more there is aesthetic property, Colouring is essential.
Xi'an University of Engineering Science & Technology post-graduate paper " cotton fiber pre-treatment and the research of dyeing " one the article pointed out, Alkali process is typically used in order to not influence colouring quality and improve color fastness, it is therefore intended that remove pectin, wax before cotton fiber dyeing The impurity such as matter, but time length Jing Guo alkali process easily makes the cotton fiber oxidation scission, degree of polymerization reduction cause intensity decreases, The Master's thesis is exactly to substitute existing alkali process using cellulase treatment to solve the problem.
Patent publication No. is that CN103321056A " dyeing process of cotton fiber " is also that cotton fiber is handled again using enzyme Dyed.
The technique that can be seen that current alkali process cotton fiber by above prior art is phased out, but many institutes Known biology enzyme is the organic matter with catalytic action produced by living cells, and most of is protein, also has and is partly seldom RNA, therefore the requirement of temperature and living environment to external world is very high, it is easy to inactivate, proposed for large-scale production higher Requirement.
Graphene is a kind of two-dimensional material for the alveolate texture being made up of individual layer sp2 hydbridized carbon atoms, with many excellent Different performance (high-strength, high heat conduction, highly conductive, high lightweight), while also possessing big pi-conjugated system.
The content of the invention
To solve problem above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of modified cotton fiber, the modification Method comprises the following steps:(1) alkali process cotton fiber is used, is washed afterwards to neutrality;(2) modified slurry, the modified slurry are prepared Material includes grapheme material and dyeing auxiliaries;(3) cotton fiber after step (1) processing is impregnated to the modified slurry prepared to step (2) In material, it is modified;(4) the cotton fiber further work-up after step (3) processing is obtained into modified cotton fiber.
The effect of step (1) described alkali process is to remove the materials, the wax such as wax, grease that cotton fiber contains Graphene and cotton fiber are bonded in the materials such as matter, grease influence subsequent step, cotton fiber is not easy to graphene and are bonded.
Preferably, the temperature of step (1) described alkali process be 80~100 DEG C, such as 85 DEG C, 88 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 93 DEG C, 96 DEG C, 98 DEG C etc., processing time be 10~30min, such as 12min, 18min, 21min, 24min, 27min, 29min.
Preferably, the process of the alkali process includes the product containing cotton fiber being immersed in aqueous slkali.
Preferably, the concentration of the aqueous slkali is 5~10g/L.
Preferably, the alkali of the aqueous slkali include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide in any a kind or at least 2 kinds of combination.
Suitable alkali species, concentration and treatment temperature is selected to be not only able to improve to cotton fiber wax, the removal speed of grease Rate, moreover it is possible to reduce the destruction of alkali to cotton fiber in itself.By rationally controlling and arranging in pairs or groups so that cotton fiber molecule in the presence of alkali Chain is in half breaking state, not only improves the removal of impurity, moreover it is possible to improve its slackness, is the introducing of next step grapheme material Create first chance.
Preferably, step (1) washing includes washing.The purpose of washing is regulation pH, reduces next step and graphene Influence of the alkaline environment to grapheme material functional group after material.
Preferably, in the modified slurry, the concentration of grapheme material is 0.05~5wt%, such as 0.06wt%, 0.09wt%, 0.1wt%, 0.3wt%, 0.6wt%, 0.8wt%, 1wt%, 1.5wt%, 2wt%, 2.3wt%, 2.8wt%, 3.3wt%, 3.8wt%, 4.2wt%, 4.8wt% etc..The concentration of grapheme material is unsuitable excessive, excessive to be easily caused reunion, And the grapheme material of cotton fiber absorption is excessive, the later stage easily comes off, and causes the wasting of resources.
Preferably, the dyeing auxiliaries includes sodium sulphate.It is attached on cotton fiber that the presence of sodium sulphate can improve graphene Put forth effort.
Preferably, in the modified slurry, the concentration of sodium sulphate is 20~40g/L, such as 22g/L, 28g/L, 32g/L, 36g/L, 40g/L, 44g/L, 48g/L etc..
Preferably, the solvent of the modified slurry is water.
Preferably, the bath raio in step (3) described dipping process is 1:20~1:200, such as 1:22、1:25、1:28、1: 33、1:37、1:50、1:60、1:70、1:80、1:90、1:100、1:120、1:140、1:180 etc..
Preferably, the temperature of step (3) described modification be 40~60 DEG C, such as 42 DEG C, 46 DEG C, 48 DEG C, 52 DEG C, 57 DEG C, 59 DEG C etc., dip time is 30~60min, such as 33min, 35min, 38min, 42min, 46min, 53min, 58min.
Preferably, in step (3) described modifying process, also added with color fixing agent.
Preferably, the color fixing agent includes any a kind or 2 kinds of mixtures in natrium carbonicum calcinatum or tertiary sodium phosphate.
Preferably, the addition of the color fixing agent is the 5~15g/L, such as 6g/L, 8g/L, 9g/L, 12g/ of modified slurry L, 14g/L etc..
Preferably, step (4) post processing includes boiling a conduit made of long bamboo processing, overheat water process, also cation fixation treatment, original place Any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination in reason, consistent lubricant processing, carrying out washing treatment, dewater treatment and drying process.
Preferably, step (4) post processing boils a conduit made of long bamboo processing, overheat water process, cationic fixation for what is carried out successively Agent fixation treatment, reduction treatment, consistent lubricant processing, carrying out washing treatment, dewater treatment and drying process.
Preferably, the process for boiling a conduit made of long bamboo processing is to be handled in the solution containing sodium carbonate and a conduit made of long bamboo oil.
It is preferred that, described to boil in the solution that uses of a conduit made of long bamboo processing, the concentration of sodium carbonate is 1~3g/L, such as 1.5g/L, 1.8g/L, 2.3g/L, 2.6g/L, 2.8g/L etc..
It is preferred that, described to boil in the solution that uses of a conduit made of long bamboo processing, the concentration of a conduit made of long bamboo oil is 0.5~1.5g/L, such as 0.8g/L, 1.0g/L, 1.3g/L, 1.4g/L etc..
Preferably, the temperature for boiling a conduit made of long bamboo processing is 80~100 DEG C, and the time is 5~15min.
Preferably, the process of the overheat water process is is washed in deionized water, until institute on cotton product is residual Remaining salt is removed.
Preferably, it is described overheat water process temperature be 70~90 DEG C, such as 72 DEG C, 76 DEG C, 79 DEG C, 82 DEG C, 85 DEG C, 88 DEG C etc., the time is 5~10min, such as 6min, 7min, 8min, 9min.
Preferably, the process of the Cationic fixing agents fixation treatment is in the aqueous solution containing Cationic fixing agents Middle immersion, carries out fixation treatment.
Preferably, the temperature soaked in the aqueous solution containing Cationic fixing agents is 50~70 DEG C, such as 52 DEG C, 56 DEG C, 59 DEG C, 62 DEG C, 65 DEG C, 68 DEG C etc., the time be 20~30min, such as 21min, 22min, 23min, 24min, 25min, 26min, 27min, 28min, 29min etc..
Preferably, in the aqueous solution containing Cationic fixing agents, the concentration of Cationic fixing agents is 1~3g/ L, such as 1.5g/L, 1.8g/L, 2.3g/L, 2.6g/L, 2.8g/L.
When containing oxygen atom in the grapheme material, when such as containing hydroxyl, carboxyl functional group, step (4) is described Post processing includes reduction treatment.
Preferably, the process of the reduction treatment is that immersion treatment is carried out in the aqueous solution containing reducing agent.
Preferably, the temperature of the reduction treatment is 80~95 DEG C, such as 82 DEG C, 86 DEG C, 89 DEG C, 92 DEG C, 94 DEG C, when Between be 10~180min, such as 11min, 15min, 23min, 35min, 43min, 56min, 80min, 95min, 120min, 135min, 148min, 168min, 175min etc..
Preferably, the reducing agent consumption of the reduction treatment be grapheme material 10~500wt%, such as 12wt%, 17wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 29wt%, 50wt%, 70wt%, 90wt%, 120wt%, 160wt%, 180wt%, 250wt%, 280wt%, 350wt%, 390wt%, 450wt% etc..
Preferably, the reducing agent of the reduction treatment includes ascorbic acid, hydrazine hydrate, glucose, ethylenediamine, citric acid Any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination in sodium, Cys, hydroiodic acid or sodium borohydride.
Preferably, the process of the consistent lubricant processing is that immersion treatment is carried out in the aqueous solution containing consistent lubricant;The consistent lubricant The concentration of the aqueous solution is 0.5~3wt%.
Preferably, the temperature of the consistent lubricant processing is 40~55 DEG C, such as 42 DEG C, 46 DEG C, 49 DEG C, 52 DEG C, 54 DEG C, when Between be 20~30min, such as 21min, 22min, 23min, 24min, 25min, 26min, 27min, 28min, 29min.
Preferably, the process of the dewater treatment is by the product centrifugal dehydration containing cotton fiber.
Preferably, the drying process includes drying room drying or any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination of radio-frequency seasoning.
Preferably, the grapheme material is the material with graphene film Rotating fields, including graphene, graphene oxide And any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination in Graphene derivative, preferably graphene oxide and/or Graphene derivative.
Preferably, the graphene is prepared including graphite by stripping method, and graphene oxide is prepared into by reduction Arrive, graphite is prepared by redox, carbonaceous gas is prepared by CVD, hot tearing is passed through by raw material of biomass Solution is prepared.
Preferably, functional group is included in the grapheme material, any a kind preferably in hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino or At least two kinds of combinations.
Preferably, in the grapheme material, methylol, ethoxy, hydroxypropyl are grafted with the SP2 structures of graphene Base, hydroxyl butyl, hydroxyl amyl group, hydroxyl hexyl, carboxymethyl, carboxyethyl, carboxylic propyl group, carboxylic butyl, carboxylic amyl group, carboxylic hexyl, amino methyl, ammonia Any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination in base ethyl, aminopropyl, aminobutyl, Aminopentyl, Aminohexyl.
The two of the object of the invention, are that, containing modified cotton fiber product, the modified cotton fiber obtained by purpose one is further Process obtain yarn, fabric, the yarn by modified cotton fiber and other fiber blends, by modified cotton fiber and other fiber systems Into fabric in any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination.
The three of the object of the invention are to provide a kind of purposes of the product containing modified cotton fiber, described to contain modified cotton fiber Product be used to prepare any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination in home textile, underwear, socks, thermal cloth, protective garment.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) present invention realizes the modification to cotton fiber, makes grapheme material by the way that grapheme material is bonded with cotton fiber It can firmly combine on cotton fiber, eliminate the negative effect that reduction intensity etc. is brought using alkali process;
(2) the modified product containing cotton fiber of the present invention is with the increase of washing times, feature (antibacterial, far infrared Deng) be not decreased obviously;
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated below by embodiment.
Those skilled in the art it will be clearly understood that the embodiment be only to aid in understand the present invention, be not construed as to this hair Bright concrete restriction.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of modified cotton fiber, comprises the following steps:
(1) sodium hydroxide solution for being 7g/L with concentration impregnates cotton fiber 20min at 80 DEG C, is washed with deionized water afterwards Wash to neutrality, the cotton fiber after being handled;
(2) disperse graphene oxide in deionized water and sodium sulphate is obtained in modified slurry, the modified slurry, aoxidize The concentration of graphene is 0.1wt%, and the concentration of sodium sulphate is 30g/L;
(3) it is 1 according to bath raio by the cotton fiber after step (1) processing:100 are immersed in the modified slurry of step (2) preparation In, 50min is impregnated at 40 DEG C, is modified;
(4) the cotton fiber woven fabric after step (3) processing is post-processed as follows successively:
Boil a conduit made of long bamboo processing:80~100 DEG C for the treatment of temperature, the time is containing 2g/L sodium carbonate and 1g/L in 10min, maceration extract A conduit made of long bamboo oil;
Overheat water process:70~90 DEG C for the treatment of temperature, the time is 10min, and maceration extract is deionized water;
Cationic fixing agents fixation treatment:50~70 DEG C for the treatment of temperature, the time is to contain 1~3g in 20min, maceration extract Cationic fixing agents;
Reduction treatment:80~95 DEG C for the treatment of temperature, the time be in 100min, maceration extract containing grapheme material 10~ 500wt% reducing agent;
Consistent lubricant processing:The concentration of the consistent lubricant aqueous solution be 1wt%, 40~55 DEG C for the treatment of temperature, the time is 20min;
Dehydration, is dried.
Embodiment 2-6
Difference with embodiment 1 is in step (1) that its alkali purification temp and time are respectively 100 DEG C, 10min (embodiments 2);90 DEG C, 13min (embodiment 3);85 DEG C, 16min (embodiment 4);110 DEG C, 7min (embodiment 5);70 DEG C, 40min (realities Apply example 6).
Embodiment 7-11
Difference with embodiment 1 is in the modified slurry of step (2) that the concentration of graphene oxide is respectively 0.05wt% (embodiment 7);0.25wt% (embodiment 8);1wt% (embodiment 9);5wt% (embodiment 10);6wt% (embodiment 11).
Embodiment 12~14
Difference with embodiment 1 is that step (3) is also added with Carbon Dioxide during 30min is impregnated at 60 DEG C Sodium, the natrium carbonicum calcinatum accounts for modified slurry 10g/L (embodiment 12), 5g/L (embodiment 13), 15g/L (embodiment 14).
Embodiment 15~16
Difference with embodiment 1 is that the bath raio of step (3) is 1:20 (embodiments 15) and 1:200 (embodiments 16).
Embodiment 17-18
Difference with embodiment 1 is that the quality such as step (2) described graphene oxide replace with what stripping method was prepared The graphene (embodiment 18) that graphene (embodiment 17) and pyrolysis method are prepared.
Comparative example 1
The cotton fiber that the step of embodiment 1 (1) is used (without any processing).
Comparative example 2
The face fiber cloth that CN106917304A embodiments 1 are prepared.
Comparative example 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is, graphene oxide is added without in the modified slurry of step (2).
Performance test
The modified cotton fiber that embodiment is obtained makes cloth water washing that cloth and comparative example 1~3 obtain 25 times and 50 Following performance test is carried out after secondary:
(1) antistatic test, method of testing is GB/T12703.4-2010;
(2) far infrared test (including far-infrared temperature rise speed), method of testing is GB/T30127-2013;
(3) antibacterial test, method of testing is GB/T 20944.3-2008;
(4) fiber strength is tested, and method of testing is GB 9997-1988 chemical fibres broken filament strength and fracture The measure of elongation.
Test result is as shown in table 1:
The performance test results of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
It is can be seen that from the performance test results of table 1 when using alkali process (comparative example 3) to cotton fiber, cotton fiber oxygen Change short circuit, degree of polymerization reduction, intensity decreases;And added in modified slurry after graphene oxide, cotton fiber can be obviously improved Ultimate strength to more than 3.40cN;Time in suitable alkali process can be seen that with a temperature of by embodiment 1~6, cotton Fibrous fracture strength can reach more than 4.27cN;Cotton fiber is modified using grapheme material, can have cotton fiber Standby high far-infrared temperature rise speed (more than 2.5 DEG C) and excellent anti-microbial property (more than 99%), and it is possessed electric conductivity Energy;By the collocation and the selection of condition of technique, certain conduction, far infrared, anti-microbial property are remained in that within washing 50 times.
Applicant states that the present invention illustrates the process of the present invention, but not office of the invention by above-described embodiment It is limited to above-mentioned processing step, that is, does not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned processing step and could implemented.Art Technical staff it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention, equivalence replacement and auxiliary element to raw material selected by the present invention Addition, selection of concrete mode etc., within the scope of all falling within protection scope of the present invention and being open.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of modified cotton fiber, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) alkali process cotton fiber is used, is washed afterwards to neutrality;
(2) modified slurry is prepared, the modified slurry includes grapheme material and dyeing auxiliaries;
(3) cotton fiber after step (1) processing is impregnated in the modified slurry prepared to step (2), be modified;
(4) the cotton fiber further work-up after step (3) processing is obtained into modified cotton fiber.
2. method of modifying as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature of step (1) described alkali process is 80~100 DEG C, processing time is 10~30min;
Preferably, the process of the alkali process includes cotton fiber being immersed in aqueous slkali;
Preferably, the concentration of the aqueous slkali is 5~10g/L;
Preferably, the alkali of the aqueous slkali includes any a kind or at least two kinds of in sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide Combination;
Preferably, step (1) washing includes washing.
3. method of modifying as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in the modified slurry, the concentration of grapheme material For 0.05~5wt%;
Preferably, the dyeing auxiliaries includes sodium sulphate;
Preferably, in the modified slurry, the concentration of sodium sulphate is 20~40g/L;
Preferably, the solvent of the modified slurry is water.
4. the method for modifying as described in one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the bath raio in step (3) described dipping process For 1:20~1:200;
Preferably, the temperature of step (3) described modification is 40~60 DEG C, and dip time is 30~60min;
Preferably, in step (3) described modifying process, also added with color fixing agent;
Preferably, the color fixing agent includes any a kind or 2 kinds of mixtures in natrium carbonicum calcinatum or tertiary sodium phosphate;
Preferably, the addition of the color fixing agent is 5~15g/L of modified slurry.
5. the method for modifying as described in one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that step (4) post processing includes boiling Jian Chu In reason, overheat water process, cation fixation treatment, reduction treatment, consistent lubricant processing, carrying out washing treatment, dewater treatment and drying process Any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination;
Preferably, step (4) post processing for carry out successively to boil a conduit made of long bamboo processing, overheat water process, Cationic fixing agents solid Color processing, reduction treatment, consistent lubricant processing, carrying out washing treatment, dewater treatment and drying process;
Preferably, the process for boiling a conduit made of long bamboo processing is to be handled in the solution containing sodium carbonate and a conduit made of long bamboo oil;
It is preferred that, described to boil in the solution that a conduit made of long bamboo processing is used, the concentration of sodium carbonate is 1~3g/L;
It is preferred that, described to boil in the solution that a conduit made of long bamboo processing is used, the concentration of a conduit made of long bamboo oil is 0.5~1.5g/L;
Preferably, the temperature for boiling a conduit made of long bamboo processing is 80~100 DEG C, and the time is 5~15min;
Preferably, the process of the overheat water process is is washed in deionized water, until remaining on cotton product Salt is removed;
Preferably, the temperature of the overheat water process is 70~90 DEG C, and the time is 5~10min;
Preferably, the process of the Cationic fixing agents fixation treatment is to be soaked in the aqueous solution containing Cationic fixing agents Bubble, carries out fixation treatment;
Preferably, the temperature soaked in the aqueous solution containing Cationic fixing agents be 50~70 DEG C, the time be 20~ 30min;
Preferably, in the aqueous solution containing Cationic fixing agents, the concentration of Cationic fixing agents is 1~3g/L;
Preferably, the process of the reduction treatment is that immersion treatment is carried out in the aqueous solution containing reducing agent;
Preferably, the temperature of the reduction treatment is 80~95 DEG C, and the time is 10~180min;
Preferably, the reducing agent consumption of the reduction treatment is 10~500wt% of grapheme material;
Preferably, the reducing agent of the reduction treatment includes ascorbic acid, hydrazine hydrate, glucose, ethylenediamine, sodium citrate, L- Any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination in cysteine, hydroiodic acid or sodium borohydride;
Preferably, the process of the consistent lubricant processing is that immersion treatment is carried out in the aqueous solution containing consistent lubricant;
Preferably, the temperature of the consistent lubricant processing is 40~55 DEG C, and the time is 20~30min;
Preferably, the process of the dewater treatment is by the product centrifugal dehydration containing cotton fiber;
Preferably, the drying process includes drying room drying or any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination of radio-frequency seasoning.
6. the method for modifying as described in one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the grapheme material is with graphene Any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination in the material of lamellar structure, including graphene, graphene oxide and Graphene derivative, It is preferred that graphene oxide and/or Graphene derivative;
Preferably, the graphene is prepared including graphite by stripping method, and graphene oxide is prepared by reduction, stone Ink is prepared by redox, and carbonaceous gas is prepared by CVD, passes through thermal cracking legal system by raw material of biomass It is standby to obtain;
Preferably, functional group, any a kind or at least 2 preferably in hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino are included in the grapheme material The combination planted;
Preferably, in the grapheme material, methylol, ethoxy, hydroxypropyl, hydroxyl are grafted with the SP2 structures of graphene Butyl, hydroxyl amyl group, hydroxyl hexyl, carboxymethyl, carboxyethyl, carboxylic propyl group, carboxylic butyl, carboxylic amyl group, carboxylic hexyl, amino methyl, amino second Any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination in base, aminopropyl, aminobutyl, Aminopentyl, Aminohexyl.
7. a kind of product containing modified cotton fiber, it is characterised in that including the method for modifying described in one of claim 1~6 The modified cotton fiber prepared is processed further obtained yarn, fabric, the yarn by modified cotton fiber and other fiber blends Any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination in line, the fabric being made up of modified cotton fiber and other fibers.
8. a kind of purposes containing modified cotton fiber, it is characterised in that the modified cotton fiber is used to prepare home textile, underwear, socks Any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination in son, thermal cloth, protective garment.
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CN108103772A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-01 江南大学 A kind of preparation method of flexible conducting material
CN108559334A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-21 阜南县大喜柳编工艺品有限公司 A method of improving fluorescent dye tinctorial property on timber
CN108559334B (en) * 2018-04-25 2020-11-24 阜南县大喜柳编工艺品有限公司 Method for improving coloring performance of fluorescent dye on wood
CN108729330A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-11-02 合肥金同维低温科技有限公司 A kind of winter road construction maintenance heat preservation felt rug
CN109355767A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-02-19 上海工程技术大学 A kind of double-layer self-heating warm-keeping woven fabric and its weft making method
CN110079919A (en) * 2019-05-11 2019-08-02 唐卫兵 One kind containing nano-quantum point antibiotic cotton fiber fabric and preparation method thereof
CN110387739A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-29 山东沃源新型面料股份有限公司 A preparation method of an electric welding protective clothing fabric with a graphene coating and the prepared electric welding protective clothing fabric
CN110387739B (en) * 2019-07-17 2022-05-17 山东沃源新型面料股份有限公司 Preparation method of electric welding protective clothing fabric with graphene coating and prepared electric welding protective clothing fabric
CN111021050A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-17 深圳市寒暑科技新能源有限公司 Antibacterial cotton fiber and preparation method thereof
CN111501162A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-07 宁波市中迪鞋业有限公司 Antibacterial and anti-static garment fabric
CN111513368A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-11 胡智勇 Underwear fabric capable of adsorbing peculiar smell and preparation method thereof
CN114481597A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-05-13 安徽工程大学 A kind of preparation method of modified fenugreek fiber

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