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CN107286545B - Cross-linkable thermoplastic low-oil-permeability elastomer material - Google Patents

Cross-linkable thermoplastic low-oil-permeability elastomer material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107286545B
CN107286545B CN201710589605.2A CN201710589605A CN107286545B CN 107286545 B CN107286545 B CN 107286545B CN 201710589605 A CN201710589605 A CN 201710589605A CN 107286545 B CN107286545 B CN 107286545B
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oil
poe
parts
low
mah
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CN107286545A (en
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翟道兴
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Dongguan Dean Industry Co ltd
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Dongguan Dean Industry Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L29/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L29/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08L29/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0807Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
    • C08L23/0815Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/06Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/04Thermoplastic elastomer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2312/00Crosslinking

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention aims to provide a crosslinkable thermoplastic low oil-permeable elastomeric material. The material consists of 40-60 parts of POE resin, 40-60 parts of silane grafted POE, 40-80 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber and 5-15 parts of POE-MAH. The material has the advantages of good oil resistance, low oil permeability, high strength, low creep, low density, simple forming process, low manufacturing cost, nontoxic and harmless raw materials, no irritation to human body, natural degradation, safety and environmental protection. The product formed by the material of the invention can generate an oil-resistant product with a cross-linking structure after certain temperature and humidity adjustment, and is suitable for manufacturing oil-contacting parts such as oil conveying pipe fittings, oil seals and the like.

Description

Cross-linkable thermoplastic low-oil-permeability elastomer material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer composite materials, and relates to a crosslinkable thermoplastic low-oil-permeability elastomer material.
Background
The low oil-leakage elastomer material is mainly applied to oil line sealing structures of oil pipes, oil seals and the like, has the characteristics of oil resistance, low permeability and the like, and is generally prepared from materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene, silicon rubber, fluororubber and the like in the prior art. The materials are expensive, the melt viscosity is extremely high, the materials can be formed only by adopting low-efficiency forming modes such as die pressing, sintering and the like, the forming time is long, and the process cost is high. Meanwhile, the material waste treatment can generate toxic and harmful gases, and the environmental hazard is large. The oil seal material prepared by the thermoplastic elastomer has the advantage of high-efficiency forming, but has poor oil resistance and high oil seepage rate. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a low oil permeability elastomer material which can be rapidly formed and is environment-friendly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crosslinkable thermoplastic low-oil-permeability elastomer material. The invention adopts POE resin as a matrix, adds polyvinyl alcohol fiber and silane graft polymer, and disperses and compatibilizes the polyvinyl alcohol fiber in the matrix resin in a net structure. The material can be molded by high-efficiency molding modes such as injection or extrusion. The formed product is adjusted under a certain temperature and humidity environment to generate a low-oil-permeability product with a certain crosslinking degree, and the low-oil-permeability product has the characteristics of good oil resistance, low oil permeability, good rebound resilience and the like.
The invention realizes the technical aim through the following scheme:
the crosslinkable thermoplastic low-oil-permeability elastomer material is composed of 40-60 parts of POE resin, 40-60 parts of silane grafted POE, 40-80 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber and 5-15 parts of POE-MAH.
Wherein the POE resin is an ethylene-octene copolymer, and the melting temperature of the POE resin is not higher than 90 ℃.
Wherein the melting temperature of the silane grafted POE is not higher than 90 ℃, and the silane grafting content is 2-3%.
Wherein the water soluble substance of the polyvinyl alcohol fiber is more than 90%, and the fiber length is 1-5 mm, preferably 3 mm.
Wherein, the POE-MAH is maleic anhydride graft modified POE resin, the melting temperature is not higher than 90 ℃, and the MAH graft content is 0.8-1.2%.
The crosslinkable thermoplastic low-oil-permeability elastomer material is prepared by the following steps:
firstly, mixing POE resin and POE-MAH in an internal mixer at 90-100 ℃ for 2-3 min;
and step two, adding silane grafted POE and polyvinyl alcohol fibers, continuously mixing for 10-12 min under the protection of nitrogen, and discharging. The mixing temperature is 120-130 ℃.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a low oil-permeability elastomer material. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the material provided by the invention has the advantages of good oil resistance, low oil permeability, high strength, low creep, simple forming process, low manufacturing cost and the like.
2 the raw materials used in the invention are nontoxic and harmless, and the used fiber materials have no irritation to human bodies and can be naturally degraded, thereby being safe and environment-friendly.
3, the material provided by the invention has small specific gravity and meets the development requirement of light weight of equipment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
The test medium for the soluble content reference GB/T24282-;
the ethanol gasoline permeability is tested by reference GB/T21529-;
the melt flow rate is tested according to GB/T3682-;
the tensile strength was measured according to GB/T1040-.
The preparation process of the sample is injection molding, the temperature of an injection machine is 130-160 ℃, the injection pressure is 45-55 bar, and the temperature of a mold is 30-35 ℃. The sample conditioning environment is as follows: the temperature is 35-40 ℃, the humidity is 75-95%, and the adjusting time is 168 h.
Example 1
In this embodiment, the low oil permeability elastomer material is composed of 40 parts of POE resin, 60 parts of silane grafted POE, 40 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, and 5 parts of POE-MAH.
The crosslinkable thermoplastic low-oil-permeability elastomer material is prepared by the following steps:
firstly, mixing POE resin and POE-MAH in an internal mixer at 90-100 ℃ for 2-3 min;
and step two, adding silane grafted POE and polyvinyl alcohol fibers, continuously mixing for 10-12 min under the protection of nitrogen, and discharging. The mixing temperature is 120-130 ℃.
Example 2
In this embodiment, the low oil permeability elastomer material is composed of 60 parts of POE resin, 40 parts of silane grafted POE, 80 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, and 15 parts of POE-MAH.
The preparation steps are the same as above.
Example 3
In this example, the low oil permeability elastomer material is composed of 50 parts of POE resin, 50 parts of silane grafted POE, 60 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, and 10 parts of POE-MAH.
The preparation steps are the same as above.
Example 4
In this example, the low oil permeability elastomer material is composed of 50 parts of POE resin, 50 parts of silane grafted POE, 70 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, and 12 parts of POE-MAH.
The preparation steps are the same as above.
Example 5
In this embodiment, the low oil permeability elastomer material is composed of 50 parts of POE resin, 50 parts of silane grafted POE, 80 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, and 15 parts of POE-MAH.
The preparation steps are the same as above.
Comparative example 1
In this comparative example, the material consisted of 100 parts POE resin, 80 parts polyvinyl alcohol fiber and 15 parts POE-MAH.
The preparation steps are the same as above.
The biggest difference between the comparative example and the examples is that no silane-grafted POE is present in the components.
Comparative example 2
In the comparative example, the material consisted of 50 parts of POE resin, 50 parts of silane grafted POE, 80 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber and 15 parts of POE-MAH.
The preparation steps are the same as above.
The greatest difference between this comparative example and the examples is that the length of the polyvinyl alcohol fiber is 8mm to 10 mm.
Comparative example 3
In the comparative example, the material consisted of 50 parts of POE resin, 50 parts of silane-grafted POE, and 80 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber.
The preparation steps are the same as above.
The biggest difference between the comparative example and the example is that POE-MAH is not contained in the components.
Comparative example 4
In the comparative example, the material consisted of 50 parts of POE resin, 50 parts of silane grafted POE, and 15 parts of POE-MAH.
The preparation steps are the same as above.
The biggest difference between this comparative example and the examples is that there is no polyvinyl alcohol fiber in the composition.
The results of the performance tests of the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BSA0000147841150000031
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and additions, such as adding certain processing aids like anti-aging agents and pigments, or using other commonly used melt-mixing equipment, can be made without departing from the method of the present invention, and these modifications and additions should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The crosslinkable thermoplastic low-oil-permeability elastomer material is characterized by comprising the following raw materials of 40-60 parts of POE resin, 40-60 parts of silane grafted POE, 40-80 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber and 5-15 parts of POE-MAH;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
firstly, mixing POE resin and POE-MAH in an internal mixer at 90-100 ℃ for 2-3 min;
heating to the temperature of 120-;
wherein, the length of the polyvinyl alcohol fiber is 1-5 mm.
2. A crosslinkable thermoplastic oil-impermeable elastomer material according to claim 1, characterized in that the POE resin is an ethylene-octene copolymer having a melting temperature not higher than 90 ℃.
3. A crosslinkable thermoplastic oil-impermeable elastomer material according to claim 1, characterized in that the silane-grafted POE has a melting temperature not higher than 90 ℃ and a silane-grafting content of 2 to 3%.
4. A crosslinkable thermoplastic oil-impermeable elastomeric material according to claim 1, characterized in that the polyvinyl alcohol fibers have a water solubles of more than 90%.
5. The crosslinkable thermoplastic oil-impermeable elastomer material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the POE-MAH is a maleic anhydride graft-modified POE resin having a melting temperature of not higher than 90 ℃ and a MAH graft content of 0.8% to 1.2%.
CN201710589605.2A 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 Cross-linkable thermoplastic low-oil-permeability elastomer material Expired - Fee Related CN107286545B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001070880A1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-27 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Thermoplastic elastomer blends
WO2007136460A1 (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Elastomeric modifier and process for manufacture

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8410215B2 (en) * 2006-08-23 2013-04-02 Jsr Corporation Thermoplastic resin composition and molded article obtained from the same
CN103205074A (en) * 2012-01-11 2013-07-17 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 Yoga mat making method
CN103242612A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-08-14 上海博疆新材料科技有限公司 Polyvinyl alcohol composition and application thereof
CN104262883A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-07 无锡杰科塑业有限公司 Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant silane crosslinked cable material capable of being crosslinked at room temperature and preparation method of cable material
CN105885173B (en) * 2016-05-23 2018-03-02 江苏德威新材料股份有限公司 A kind of special color masterbatch of silane crosslinked insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN106188795A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-12-07 贵州省材料产业技术研究院 In-situ fibrillation strengthens thermoplastic elastomer films material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001070880A1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-27 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Thermoplastic elastomer blends
WO2007136460A1 (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Elastomeric modifier and process for manufacture

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