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CN107284150A - A kind of tire pressure automatic regulating system and automobile - Google Patents

A kind of tire pressure automatic regulating system and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107284150A
CN107284150A CN201710580846.0A CN201710580846A CN107284150A CN 107284150 A CN107284150 A CN 107284150A CN 201710580846 A CN201710580846 A CN 201710580846A CN 107284150 A CN107284150 A CN 107284150A
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China
Prior art keywords
tire
valve
tire pressure
car running
running computer
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CN201710580846.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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赵大森
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710580846.0A priority Critical patent/CN107284150A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/001Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/001Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving
    • B60C23/002Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving by monitoring conditions other than tyre pressure or deformation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of tire pressure automatic regulating system, it is characterized in that, including tire and pressurized stored gas room, tire is provided with charging valve, the pressurized stored gas room is by charging valve to tyre inflating, deflation valve is additionally provided with the tire, the output end and atmosphere of the deflation valve, tyre pressure sensor is provided with the tire, the tyre pressure sensor is used for the tire pressure value for gathering tire, the charging valve, deflation valve and tyre pressure sensor are respectively connecting to car running computer, the car running computer controls charging valve or deflation valve event according to the tire pressure value.The present invention voluntarily can be inflated in the case of not external inflatable tool to tire.

Description

一种胎压自动调节系统及汽车A tire pressure automatic adjustment system and automobile

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种胎压自动调节系统及内置有该系统的汽车。The invention relates to an automatic adjustment system of tire pressure and an automobile with the system built in.

背景技术Background technique

在现有的机动车辆中,轮胎胎压对车辆的行驶安全和舒适至关重要。例如同样的轮胎,在湿滑的路面、泥沙路面或者冰渍路面行驶,对轮胎胎压的要求各不相同。现有技术中,轮胎的胎压已经可以通过胎压计自行检测,并实时反馈到行车电脑中,但是调节胎压的手段就较为局限,必须将车辆交给修理车间,才能对轮胎进行充放气,从而调节轮胎胎压。In existing motor vehicles, the tire pressure is very important to the driving safety and comfort of the vehicle. For example, the same tires have different requirements for tire pressure when driving on slippery roads, muddy roads or ice-stained roads. In the existing technology, the tire pressure of the tire can be detected by the tire pressure gauge and fed back to the driving computer in real time, but the means of adjusting the tire pressure are relatively limited, and the vehicle must be handed over to the repair workshop to charge and discharge the tire to adjust the tire pressure.

然而,为了使驾驶人员在不同的路况下能获得更好的驾驶体验并提高驾驶的安全系数,轮胎的胎压就需要经常调节,且需要自动调节。现有技术中待解决的问题是,如何能够快速方便的调节轮胎胎压,如何能够在不同的路况下自动调节轮胎胎压,使其更适应当前路面环境。However, in order to enable the driver to obtain a better driving experience and improve driving safety factor under different road conditions, the tire pressure of the tire needs to be adjusted frequently and automatically. The problem to be solved in the prior art is how to quickly and conveniently adjust the tire pressure, and how to automatically adjust the tire pressure under different road conditions to make it more adaptable to the current road environment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够自动调节车胎胎压的胎压自动调节系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic tire pressure adjustment system capable of automatically adjusting the tire pressure of the tire.

本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种胎压自动调节系统,其特征在于,包括轮胎和高压气体储藏室,轮胎上设有充气阀门,所述高压气体储藏室通过充气阀门向轮胎充气,所述轮胎上还设有放气阀门,所述放气阀门的输出端与大气连通,所述轮胎内设有胎压传感器,所述胎压传感器用于采集轮胎的胎压值,所述充气阀门、放气阀门和胎压传感器分别连接至行车电脑,所述行车电脑根据所述胎压值控制充气阀门或放气阀门动作。The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: an automatic tire pressure adjustment system, which is characterized in that it includes a tire and a high-pressure gas storage room, the tire is provided with an inflation valve, and the high-pressure gas storage room inflates the tire through the inflation valve , the tire is also provided with a deflation valve, the output end of the deflation valve communicates with the atmosphere, and a tire pressure sensor is provided inside the tire, and the tire pressure sensor is used to collect the tire pressure value of the tire. The inflation valve, the deflation valve and the tire pressure sensor are respectively connected to the trip computer, and the trip computer controls the action of the inflation valve or the deflation valve according to the tire pressure value.

本发明的有益效果是:高压气体储藏室通过充气阀门向轮胎充气,可以实现在没有外置充气工具的情况下,能够自行对轮胎进行充气。轮胎上还设有放气阀门,可以对轮胎进行放气,所述充气阀门、放气阀门和胎压传感器分别连接至行车电脑,驾驶人员就能够根据当前的驾驶情况,通过控制行车电脑,主动对轮胎的胎压进行调节,包括加压和降压,从而使胎压按照驾驶人员的意志,调节为最舒适、最安全的数值。The beneficial effect of the invention is that: the high-pressure gas storage chamber inflates the tire through the inflation valve, so that the tire can be inflated by itself without an external inflation tool. There is also a deflation valve on the tire, which can deflate the tire. The inflation valve, deflation valve and tire pressure sensor are respectively connected to the driving computer, and the driver can control the driving computer according to the current driving situation. Adjust the tire pressure, including pressurization and decompression, so that the tire pressure can be adjusted to the most comfortable and safe value according to the will of the driver.

在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

进一步,所述行车电脑内还预设有轮胎的高压预警值和低压预警值,当行车电脑接收到的所述胎压值高于高压预警值时,行车电脑控制放气阀门动作,对轮胎进行放气;当行车电脑接收到的所述胎压值低于低压预警值时,行车电脑控制充气阀门动作,对轮胎进行充气。Further, the high-pressure warning value and low-pressure warning value of the tire are preset in the driving computer, and when the tire pressure value received by the driving computer is higher than the high-pressure warning value, the driving computer controls the action of the deflation valve, and the tire Deflate; when the tire pressure value received by the trip computer is lower than the low pressure warning value, the trip computer controls the action of the inflation valve to inflate the tire.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,行车电脑预设有轮胎的高压预警值和低压预警值,结合其接收到的胎压信息,就能自动控制充气阀门或者放气阀门,从而确保轮胎的胎压不会过高或过低,确保驾驶人员及行驶车辆的安全。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the driving computer is preset with the high pressure warning value and the low pressure warning value of the tire, combined with the tire pressure information it receives, it can automatically control the inflation valve or the deflation valve, thereby ensuring the tire pressure. It will not be too high or too low to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles.

进一步,所述高压气体储藏室内设有压力传感器,所述压力传感器用于采集高压气体储藏室内的气压值并将其发送至行车电脑。所述压力传感器、充气阀门、放气阀门和胎压传感器均通过蓝牙与所述行车电脑连接。Further, a pressure sensor is provided in the high-pressure gas storage chamber, and the pressure sensor is used to collect the air pressure value in the high-pressure gas storage chamber and send it to the trip computer. The pressure sensor, inflation valve, deflation valve and tire pressure sensor are all connected with the trip computer via bluetooth.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,该系统还能采集高压气体储藏室内的气压值并将其发送至行车电脑,使驾驶人员实时知晓高压气体储藏室内气压情况,便于安排对其加气。各个传感器和阀门通过蓝牙与所述行车电脑连接可以免除线路连接的繁杂,减少汽车内的电路回路。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the system can also collect the air pressure value in the high-pressure gas storage room and send it to the driving computer, so that the driver can know the air pressure in the high-pressure gas storage room in real time, so that it is convenient to arrange gas filling. The various sensors and valves are connected with the trip computer through bluetooth, which can avoid complicated wiring connections and reduce circuit loops in the car.

进一步,所述行车电脑内预设有高压气体储藏室的最低气压值,当所述行车电脑接收到的高压气体储藏室内的气压值低于所述最低气压值时,行车电脑会报警并提示为高压气体储藏室充气。所述高压气体储藏室上设有加压阀门,所述加压阀门可用于为高压气体储藏室充气,所述加压阀门通过蓝牙与所述行车电脑连接。Further, the minimum air pressure value of the high-pressure gas storage chamber is preset in the trip computer, and when the pressure value in the high-pressure gas storage chamber received by the trip computer is lower than the minimum air pressure value, the trip computer will alarm and prompt as Inflate the high-pressure gas storage chamber. The high-pressure gas storage chamber is provided with a pressurization valve, which can be used to inflate the high-pressure gas storage chamber, and the pressurization valve is connected with the trip computer through bluetooth.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,行车电脑会报警并提示为高压气体储藏室充气,如果不报警,驾驶人员可能未能及时给高压气体储藏室充气,导致整个调节系统部分功能(自动为轮胎充气的功能)不能使用。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the trip computer will alarm and prompt to inflate the high-pressure gas storage room. If the alarm is not given, the driver may fail to inflate the high-pressure gas storage room in time, resulting in partial functions of the entire adjustment system (automatically inflating tires) function) cannot be used.

进一步,还包括导航系统和路况地图,所述导航系统实时采集所述行车电脑所在车辆的位置信息并发送给行车电脑,所述路况地图记载每条道路的路况信息并发送给行车电脑,所述行车电脑根据所述车辆位置信息和路况信息,实时控制充气阀门或放气阀门对轮胎进行充气或放气。所述路况信息包括:路面是否有积水,路面是否有坑洼、路面是否有泥沙、路面是否有冰霜和道路表面温度。Further, it also includes a navigation system and a traffic map. The navigation system collects the location information of the vehicle where the trip computer is located in real time and sends it to the trip computer. The traffic map records the traffic information of each road and sends it to the trip computer. The trip computer controls the inflation valve or the deflation valve in real time to inflate or deflate the tires according to the vehicle position information and road condition information. The road condition information includes: whether there is water on the road surface, whether there are potholes on the road surface, whether there is mud and sand on the road surface, whether there is frost on the road surface and the temperature of the road surface.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,当驾驶人员未能及时根据路况,手动调节轮胎胎压时,该系统能够自动识别车辆行驶路面的路况,并使用前述方法,自动、实时地调节轮胎胎压。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that when the driver fails to manually adjust the tire pressure according to the road conditions in time, the system can automatically recognize the road conditions of the vehicle driving the road, and use the aforementioned method to automatically and real-time adjust the tire pressure.

一种自动调节胎压的汽车,所述汽车内置有如上所述的胎压自动调节系统。An automobile that automatically adjusts tire pressure, the automobile is built with the above-mentioned automatic tire pressure adjustment system.

有益效果是,内置了上述胎压自动调节系统后,该汽车可以自行对其轮胎的胎压进行调节,即方便了驾驶人员,也能调节轮胎胎压至最适合的数值,同时提高驾驶人员和车辆的安全系数。The beneficial effect is that after the above-mentioned automatic tire pressure adjustment system is built in, the car can adjust the tire pressure of its tires by itself, which is convenient for the driver and can also adjust the tire pressure to the most suitable value, and at the same time improves the driver's and tire pressure. vehicle safety factor.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1、轮胎,2、高压气体储藏室,21、压力传感器,22、加压阀门,3、充气阀门,4、放气阀门,5、胎压传感器,6、行车电脑。1. Tires, 2. High-pressure gas storage room, 21. Pressure sensor, 22. Pressure valve, 3. Inflation valve, 4. Deflator valve, 5. Tire pressure sensor, 6. Driving computer.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

如图1所示,一种胎压自动调节系统,包括轮胎1和高压气体储藏室2,轮胎1上设有充气阀门3,所述高压气体储藏室2通过充气阀门3向轮胎1充气,所述轮胎1上还设有放气阀门4,所述放气阀门4的输出端与大气连通,所述轮胎1内设有胎压传感器5,所述胎压传感器5用于采集轮胎1的胎压值,所述充气阀门3、放气阀门4和胎压传感器5分别连接至行车电脑6,所述行车电脑6根据所述胎压值控制充气阀门3或放气阀门4动作。As shown in Figure 1, a tire pressure automatic adjustment system includes a tire 1 and a high-pressure gas storage room 2, the tire 1 is provided with an inflation valve 3, and the high-pressure gas storage room 2 inflates the tire 1 through the inflation valve 3, so The tire 1 is also provided with a deflation valve 4, the output end of the deflation valve 4 communicates with the atmosphere, the tire 1 is provided with a tire pressure sensor 5, and the tire pressure sensor 5 is used to collect the tire pressure of the tire 1. Pressure value, the inflation valve 3, deflation valve 4 and tire pressure sensor 5 are respectively connected to the trip computer 6, and the trip computer 6 controls the inflation valve 3 or the deflation valve 4 to act according to the tire pressure value.

所述行车电脑6内还预设有轮胎1的高压预警值和低压预警值,当行车电脑6接收到的所述胎压值高于高压预警值时,行车电脑6控制放气阀门4动作,对轮胎进行放气;当行车电脑6接收到的所述胎压值低于低压预警值时,行车电脑6控制充气阀门3动作,对轮胎进行充气。The high pressure warning value and low pressure warning value of the tire 1 are also preset in the trip computer 6. When the tire pressure value received by the trip computer 6 is higher than the high pressure warning value, the trip computer 6 controls the deflation valve 4 to act, Deflating the tires; when the tire pressure value received by the trip computer 6 is lower than the low pressure warning value, the trip computer 6 controls the action of the inflation valve 3 to inflate the tires.

所述高压气体储藏室2内设有压力传感器21,所述压力传感器21用于采集高压气体储藏室2内的气压值并将其发送至行车电脑6。The high-pressure gas storage chamber 2 is provided with a pressure sensor 21 , and the pressure sensor 21 is used to collect the air pressure value in the high-pressure gas storage chamber 2 and send it to the trip computer 6 .

所述压力传感器21、充气阀门3、放气阀门4和胎压传感器5均通过蓝牙与所述行车电脑6连接。The pressure sensor 21 , the inflation valve 3 , the deflation valve 4 and the tire pressure sensor 5 are all connected to the trip computer 6 via bluetooth.

所述行车电脑6内预设有高压气体储藏室6的最低气压值,当所述行车电脑6接收到的高压气体储藏室2内的气压值低于所述最低气压值时,行车电脑6会报警并提示为高压气体储藏室2充气。The minimum air pressure value of the high-pressure gas storage chamber 6 is preset in the trip computer 6, and when the air pressure value in the high-pressure gas storage chamber 2 received by the trip computer 6 is lower than the minimum air pressure value, the trip computer 6 will Alarm and prompt to inflate the high-pressure gas storage chamber 2.

所述高压气体储藏室2上设有加压阀门22,所述加压阀门22可用于为高压气体储藏室2充气,所述加压阀门22通过蓝牙与所述行车电脑6连接。The high-pressure gas storage chamber 2 is provided with a pressurization valve 22, which can be used to inflate the high-pressure gas storage chamber 2, and the pressurization valve 22 is connected with the trip computer 6 via Bluetooth.

所述加压阀门22、充气阀门3和放气阀门4均为电磁阀门。The pressurizing valve 22, the inflation valve 3 and the deflation valve 4 are all electromagnetic valves.

还包括导航系统和路况地图,所述导航系统实时采集所述行车电脑6所在车辆的位置信息并发送给行车电脑6,所述路况地图记载每条道路的路况信息并发送给行车电脑6,所述行车电脑6根据所述车辆位置信息和路况信息,实时控制充气阀门3或放气阀门4对轮胎1进行充气或放气。It also includes a navigation system and a road map. The navigation system collects the position information of the vehicle where the trip computer 6 is located in real time and sends it to the trip computer 6. The road map records the traffic information of each road and sends it to the trip computer 6. The trip computer 6 controls the inflation valve 3 or the deflation valve 4 to inflate or deflate the tire 1 in real time according to the vehicle position information and road condition information.

所述路况信息包括:路面是否有积水,路面是否有坑洼、路面是否有泥沙、路面是否有冰霜和道路表面温度。The road condition information includes: whether there is water on the road surface, whether there are potholes on the road surface, whether there is mud and sand on the road surface, whether there is frost on the road surface and the temperature of the road surface.

一种自动调节胎压的汽车,所述汽车内置有如上所述的胎压自动调节系统。An automobile that automatically adjusts tire pressure, the automobile is built with the above-mentioned automatic tire pressure adjustment system.

本发明工作过程:当使用该系统的车辆行驶时,行车电脑会实时地检测胎压,当胎压过高或过低时,行车电脑控制充气阀门或者放气阀门工作,为轮胎充气或放气。车辆行驶过程中可选择手动调节模式,驾驶人员可以根据路况的需要,通过操作行车电脑对胎压进行调节(包括加压或降压),例如加压时,行车电脑向充气阀门发送动作指令,充气阀门动作,气体从高压气体储藏室进入轮胎内(高压气体储藏室内的气压始终高于轮胎胎压),同时轮胎胎压实时显示在行车电脑显示器上,便于驾驶人员精准调节胎压。The working process of the present invention: when the vehicle using this system is running, the driving computer will detect the tire pressure in real time. When the tire pressure is too high or too low, the driving computer will control the inflation valve or the deflation valve to inflate or deflate the tire . The manual adjustment mode can be selected during the driving of the vehicle. The driver can adjust the tire pressure (including pressurization or decompression) by operating the trip computer according to the needs of the road conditions. For example, when pressurizing, the trip computer sends an action command to the inflation valve The inflation valve moves, and the gas enters the tire from the high-pressure gas storage chamber (the air pressure in the high-pressure gas storage chamber is always higher than the tire pressure), and the tire pressure is displayed on the driving computer monitor in real time, which is convenient for the driver to adjust the tire pressure accurately.

车辆行驶过程中可以选择全自动调节模式,如果驾驶人员没有调节胎压,行车电脑可以读取车辆的位置信息和路况信息,整合上述信息后给出方案,并自动调节轮胎胎压,使其胎压值最适合在当前道路行驶。The fully automatic adjustment mode can be selected during the driving of the vehicle. If the driver does not adjust the tire pressure, the trip computer can read the vehicle's location information and road condition information, integrate the above information and give a plan, and automatically adjust the tire pressure to make the tire The pressure value is most suitable for driving on the current road.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tire pressure automatic regulating system, it is characterised in that including tire (1) and pressurized stored gas room (2), tire (1) Charging valve (3) is provided with, the pressurized stored gas room (2) is inflated by charging valve (3) to tire (1), the tire (1) it is additionally provided with deflation valve (4), the output end and atmosphere of the deflation valve (4), the tire (1) and is provided with tire Pressure sensor (5), the tyre pressure sensor (5) is used for the tire pressure value for gathering tire (1), the charging valve (3), deflation valve (4) and tyre pressure sensor (5) is respectively connecting to car running computer (6), the car running computer (6) controls to inflate according to the tire pressure value Valve (3) or deflation valve (4) action.
2. a kind of tire pressure automatic regulating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also pre- in the car running computer (6) Early-warning for high pressure value and low pressure early warning value provided with tire (1), when the tire pressure value that car running computer (6) is received is pre- higher than high pressure During alert value, car running computer (6) control deflation valve (4) action is deflated to tire;The institute received when car running computer (6) When stating tire pressure value less than low pressure early warning value, car running computer (6) control charging valve (3) action is inflated to tire.
3. a kind of tire pressure automatic regulating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressurized stored gas room (2) Interior to be provided with pressure sensor (21), the atmospheric pressure value that the pressure sensor (21) is used to gather in pressurized stored gas room (2) is simultaneously Send it to car running computer (6).
4. a kind of tire pressure automatic regulating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the pressure sensor (21), fill Air valve (3), deflation valve (4) and tyre pressure sensor (5) are connected by bluetooth with the car running computer (6).
5. a kind of tire pressure automatic regulating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that preset in the car running computer (6) There is the barometric minimum value of pressurized stored gas room (6), when in the pressurized stored gas room (2) that the car running computer (6) is received Atmospheric pressure value be less than the barometric minimum value when, car running computer (6) can alarm and prompt for pressurized stored gas room (2) inflation.
6. a kind of tire pressure automatic regulating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressurized stored gas room (2) Pressurization valve (22) is provided with, the pressurization valve (22) can be used for for pressurized stored gas room (2) inflation, the pressurization valve (22) it is connected by bluetooth with the car running computer (6).
7. a kind of tire pressure automatic regulating system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the pressurization valve (22), inflation Valve (3) and deflation valve (4) are electromagnetic valve.
8. a kind of tire pressure automatic regulating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including navigation system and road conditions Figure, the positional information of vehicle where the navigation system gathers the car running computer (6) in real time is simultaneously sent to car running computer (6), The road conditions map records the traffic information of every road and is sent to car running computer (6), and the car running computer (6) is according to described Vehicle position information and traffic information, control charging valve (3) or deflation valve (4) to be inflated or put tire (1) in real time Gas.
9. a kind of tire pressure automatic regulating system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the traffic information includes:Road surface Whether ponding is had, and whether road surface has hollow, road surface whether to have whether silt, road surface have frost and road surface temperature.
10. a kind of automobile for automatically adjusting tire pressure, it is characterised in that the automotive internal is just like any one of claim 1-7 institutes The tire pressure automatic regulating system stated.
CN201710580846.0A 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of tire pressure automatic regulating system and automobile Pending CN107284150A (en)

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Application publication date: 20171024