CN107267470A - A kind of gE plants of PRV gene-deleted strain C1201/ Δs and its application - Google Patents
A kind of gE plants of PRV gene-deleted strain C1201/ Δs and its application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种猪伪狂犬病毒基因缺失株C1201/ΔgE株,该猪伪狂犬病毒(Pseudorabies Virus,PRV)为gE基因缺失株,其微生物保藏名称为:猪伪狂犬病毒基因缺失株C1201/ΔgE株;保藏号为:CCTCC NO:V201721;保藏单位:中国典型培养物保藏中心;保藏地址:湖北省武汉市武昌区武汉大学保藏中心,保藏日期:20170504,本发明构建的猪伪狂犬病毒C1201/ΔgE株的在细胞上连续传代,具有很好的稳定性,不发生变异,为猪伪狂犬基因缺失灭活疫苗的研制提供了很好的资源。
The invention provides a porcine pseudorabies virus gene deletion strain C1201/ΔgE strain, the porcine pseudorabies virus (Pseudorabies Virus, PRV) is a gE gene deletion strain, and its microbial preservation name is: porcine pseudorabies virus gene deletion strain C1201/ΔgE strain; preservation number: CCTCC NO: V201721; preservation unit: China Center for Typical Culture Collection; preservation address: Wuhan University Collection Center, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, preservation date: 20170504, the porcine pseudorabies virus C1201/ The ΔgE strain is continuously passaged on cells, has good stability and does not mutate, and provides a good resource for the development of porcine pseudorabies gene-deleted inactivated vaccines.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及动物用病毒活疫苗制造领域,具体涉及到一种猪伪狂犬病毒基因缺失株C1201/ΔgE株及其应用。The invention relates to the field of production of virus live vaccines for animals, in particular to a porcine pseudorabies virus gene deletion strain C1201/ΔgE strain and application thereof.
背景技术Background technique
猪疱疹病毒I型(Suid herpesvirus I)亦称伪狂犬病病毒(Pseudorabies virus,PRV)能够引起多种家畜、实验动物和野生动物高热、奇痒及不同程度神经症状(Jakubik,1977)。猪是PRV唯一的自然宿主,各年龄段均可感染。仔猪感染后往往发展为神经系统疾病(如呕吐,颤抖,共济失调,瘫痪和抽搐),并可能死于严重的脑脊髓炎;成年猪主要出现发热和呼吸道症状(打喷嚏和肺炎);怀孕母猪感染后可导致流产或产死胎,任何年龄的猪在耐过急性感染后均能形成潜伏感染(Mettenleiter,2000)。因此,本病对许多国家的养猪业造成了巨大的经济损失,引起了世界各国兽医工作者的高度重视。Porcine herpesvirus type I (Suid herpesvirus I), also known as pseudorabies virus (Pseudorabies virus, PRV), can cause a variety of domestic animals, experimental animals and wild animals with high fever, severe itching and neurological symptoms of varying degrees (Jakubik, 1977). Pigs are the only natural host of PRV, and all age groups can be infected. Infected piglets often develop neurological disorders (such as vomiting, tremors, ataxia, paralysis, and convulsions) and may die from severe encephalomyelitis; adult pigs mainly present with fever and respiratory symptoms (sneezing and pneumonia); pregnancy Sow infection can lead to miscarriage or stillbirth, and pigs of any age can develop latent infection after being resistant to acute infection (Mettenleiter, 2000). Therefore, this disease has caused huge economic losses to the pig industry in many countries, and has aroused great attention of veterinary workers in various countries in the world.
通过加大控制力度和实施根除计划(在大规模接种gE缺失疫苗以区分野毒感染与疫苗接种的基础上扑杀野毒感染的猪只),欧洲许多国家已经在家养猪群中根除此病,这些国家包括奥地利、丹麦、芬兰、德国、荷兰、瑞典、瑞士、挪威等。近年来,加拿大、新西兰和美国也已报道在家养猪中消除此病。The disease has been eradicated from domestic pig herds in many European countries through increased control and eradication programs (culling of wild virus-infected pigs on the basis of mass vaccination against gE deficiency to differentiate wild-virus infection from vaccination) , these countries include Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Norway, etc. Elimination of the disease in domestic pigs has also been reported in Canada, New Zealand and the United States in recent years.
我国对本病的防控主要采用免疫接种gE基因缺失疫苗结合gE-ELISA检测方法,但伪狂犬病仍常有发生。2011年以来,我国多省份规模化猪场母猪出现流产、产死胎,初生仔猪出现神经症状后死亡等疑似伪狂犬病的疫情,个别省份较为严重,发病猪场数量多,损失较大。经调查这些猪场均已进行过伪狂犬病疫苗的免疫接种,这一现象可能是由一种抗原性发生变异的伪狂犬病病毒引起的(杨汉春,2013)。我们从PRV疫苗免疫猪场采集疑似猪伪狂犬病病料接种PK-15细胞,分离得到1株PRV,命名为BJ-11株。全基因组序列分析结果显示,该分离毒株是新流行毒株。BJ-11株对免疫仔猪具有较强的致病性,致死率达40%,现有的Bartha K61疫苗已不能为仔猪提供完全的免疫保护。The prevention and control of this disease in my country mainly adopts immunization with gE gene deletion vaccine combined with gE-ELISA detection method, but pseudorabies still often occurs. Since 2011, there have been suspected pseudorabies epidemics in large-scale pig farms in many provinces in my country, such as abortion, stillbirth, and death of newborn piglets after neurological symptoms. After investigation, these pig farms have been immunized with pseudorabies vaccine, which may be caused by an antigenically mutated pseudorabies virus (Yang Hanchun, 2013). We collected suspected porcine pseudorabies disease material from PRV vaccine immunized pig farms and inoculated PK-15 cells, and isolated a strain of PRV, which was named BJ-11 strain. The results of whole genome sequence analysis showed that the isolated strain was a new epidemic strain. The BJ-11 strain has strong pathogenicity to immunized piglets, with a lethal rate of 40%. The existing Bartha K61 vaccine can no longer provide complete immune protection for piglets.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种猪伪狂犬基因缺失毒株(Pseudorabies Virus,PRV)C1201/ΔgE株,其微生物保藏号是:CCTCC NO:V201721;保藏时间:2017.05.04;保藏单位:中国典型培养物保藏中心,CHINA CENTER FOR TYPE CULTURECOLLECTION(CCTCC);保藏地址:湖北省武汉市武昌区武汉大学保藏中心。In order to overcome the defects in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a porcine pseudorabies gene deletion strain (Pseudorabies Virus, PRV) C1201/ΔgE strain, its microbial preservation number is: CCTCC NO: V201721; preservation time: 2017.05.04; Deposit unit: China Center for Type Culture Collection, CHINA CENTER FOR TYPE CULTURE COLLECTION (CCTCC); deposit address: Wuhan University Collection Center, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province.
上述的猪伪狂犬基因缺失毒株,其中,该病毒株gE蛋白的US8基因完全缺失,以及gI蛋白的US7基因缺失872-1101位碱基,也就是说,猪伪狂犬病毒C1201/ΔgE株的基因序列缺失全部的gE和部分的gI,其中,gI蛋白的US7基因缺失872-1101位碱基。The above-mentioned porcine pseudorabies gene deletion strain, wherein, the US8 gene of the gE protein of the virus strain is completely deleted, and the US7 gene of the gI protein is missing 872-1101 bases, that is to say, the porcine pseudorabies virus C1201/ΔgE strain The gene sequence is missing all of gE and part of gI, and the US7 gene of gI protein is missing 872-1101 bases.
本发明还可以包括:一种猪伪狂犬病毒基因缺失株C1201/ΔgE株的应用,可应用于断奶仔猪对新流行毒株的免疫,保护率不低于80%。断奶仔猪免疫使用C1201/ΔgE配制的灭活疫苗能抵御猪伪狂犬新流行强毒HB-1201株的攻击。The present invention may also include: the application of a porcine pseudorabies virus gene deletion strain C1201/ΔgE strain, which can be applied to the immunity of weaned piglets to new epidemic strains, and the protection rate is not lower than 80%. Immunization of weaned piglets using C1201/ΔgE prepared inactivated vaccine can resist the challenge of the newly popular and virulent HB-1201 strain of porcine pseudorabies.
本发明具有以下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:
1、本发明构建的猪伪狂犬病毒C1201/ΔgE株的在细胞上连续传代,具有很好的稳定性,不发生变异,为猪伪狂犬基因缺失灭活疫苗的研制提供了很好的资源。1. The C1201/ΔgE strain of porcine pseudorabies virus constructed by the present invention is continuously passaged on cells, has good stability and does not mutate, and provides good resources for the development of porcine pseudorabies gene-deleted inactivated vaccines.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明及其特征、外形和优点将会变得更明显。在全部附图中相同的标记指示相同的部分。并未刻意按照比例绘制附图,重点在于示出本发明的主旨。The invention and its characteristics, shapes and advantages will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings. Like numbers designate like parts throughout the drawings. The drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the gist of the invention.
图1为本发明PRV C1201/ΔgE构建流程。Fig. 1 is the construction process of PRV C1201/ΔgE of the present invention.
图2为本发明PRV C1201/ΔgE缺失部分的基因序列。Fig. 2 is the gene sequence of the PRV C1201/ΔgE deletion part of the present invention.
图3为本发明中转移载体构建示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the transfer vector in the present invention.
图4a、图4b为本发明中纯化的重组病毒接种PK-15细胞后的荧光观察及其细胞病变示意图。Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b are schematic diagrams of fluorescence observation and cytopathic changes after inoculation of the purified recombinant virus in the present invention into PK-15 cells.
图5a为rPRV-GFP-gE-在Vero细胞上的CPE结果示意图、图5b为rPRV-GFP-gE-在Vero细胞上的IFA结果示意图、图5c为PRV C1201/ΔgE在Vero细胞上的CPE结果示意图、图5d为PRV C1201/ΔgE在Vero细胞上的IFA结果示意图。Figure 5a is a schematic diagram of the CPE results of rPRV-GFP-gE-on Vero cells, Figure 5b is a schematic diagram of the IFA results of rPRV-GFP-gE-on Vero cells, and Figure 5c is the CPE results of PRV C1201/ΔgE on Vero cells Schematic diagram, Figure 5d is a schematic diagram of IFA results of PRV C1201/ΔgE on Vero cells.
图6为本发明实施例中断奶仔猪免疫攻毒试验结果示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the results of the immune challenge test of weaned piglets according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明实施例中断奶仔猪免疫攻毒后的体温记录示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of body temperature recording of weaned piglets after immune challenge according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图8a-图8f为本发明实施例中攻毒对照组WN16和免疫组WN12剖检结果示意图。8a-8f are schematic diagrams of autopsy results of WN16 in the challenge control group and WN12 in the immunized group in the embodiment of the present invention.
图9a-图9d为本发明实施例中攻毒对照组WN16和免疫组WN12脑、脾IHC结果示意图。Figures 9a-9d are schematic diagrams of IHC results of the brain and spleen of WN16 in the challenge control group and WN12 in the immune group in the embodiment of the present invention.
图10为F1代C1201/ΔgE电泳图。Figure 10 is the electrophoresis diagram of F1 generation C1201/ΔgE.
图11为F1、F2、F7、F12、F16代C1201/ΔgE电泳图。Fig. 11 is the electrophoresis diagram of F1, F2, F7, F12, F16 generation C1201/ΔgE.
图12为F0代C1201/ΔgE正向测序的峰图。Fig. 12 is a peak map of F0 generation C1201/ΔgE forward sequencing.
图13为F0代C1201/ΔgE反向测序的峰图。Fig. 13 is a peak map of reverse sequencing of F0 generation C1201/ΔgE.
图14为正向测序的遗传距离结果。Figure 14 shows the genetic distance results of forward sequencing.
图15为正向测序的序列比对结果。Figure 15 shows the sequence alignment results of forward sequencing.
图16为反向测序的遗传距离结果。Figure 16 is the genetic distance result of reverse sequencing.
图17为反向测序的序列比对结果。Figure 17 is the sequence alignment result of reverse sequencing.
具体实施方式detailed description
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本发明可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本发明发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.
为了彻底理解本发明,将在下列的描述中提出详细的步骤以及详细的结构,以便阐释本发明的技术方案。本发明的较佳实施例详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本发明还可以具有其他实施方式。In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed steps and detailed structures will be provided in the following description, so as to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, however, the present invention may have other embodiments besides these detailed descriptions.
参照图1-图17所示,本发明提供了一种猪伪狂犬病毒基因缺失株C1201/ΔgE株,猪伪狂犬病毒(Pseudorabies Virus,PRV)为gE基因缺失株,其微生物保藏名称为:猪伪狂犬病毒基因缺失株C1201/ΔgE株;保藏号为:CCTCC NO:V201721;保藏单位:中国典型培养物保藏中心;保藏地址:湖北省武汉市武昌区武汉大学保藏中心,保藏日期:20170504,进一步,该病毒株gE蛋白的US8基因完全缺失,以及gI蛋白的US7基因缺失872-1101位碱基。With reference to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 17, the present invention provides a kind of porcine pseudorabies virus gene deletion strain C1201/ΔgE strain, porcine pseudorabies virus (Pseudorabies Virus, PRV) is the gE gene deletion strain, and its microbial preservation name is: porcine pseudorabies virus Rabies virus gene deletion strain C1201/ΔgE strain; preservation number: CCTCC NO:V201721; preservation unit: China Center for Type Culture Collection; preservation address: Wuhan University Collection Center, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, preservation date: 20170504, further, The US8 gene of the gE protein of the virus strain is completely deleted, and the US7 gene of the gI protein is missing 872-1101 bases.
实施例1Example 1
(1)gE基因转移载体的构建(1) Construction of gE gene transfer vector
以GenBank收录号为BK001744.1的PRV毒株及pEGFP-N1序列为参考模板,设计引物扩增PRV gE基因、PRV gC基因及EGFP基因,应用融合PCR方法,按照图3所示策略构建转移载体,在图3中,A表示融合片段区域;B表示loxP位点。Using the PRV strain with GenBank accession number BK001744.1 and the sequence of pEGFP-N1 as a reference template, design primers to amplify the PRV gE gene, PRV gC gene and EGFP gene, apply the fusion PCR method, and construct the transfer vector according to the strategy shown in Figure 3 , in Figure 3, A represents the region of the fusion fragment; B represents the loxP site.
用KOD FX DNA Polymerase扩增目的片段,构建50μL反应体系,扩增条件为:94℃10min;98℃20s,56-66℃45s,68℃1kb/min共38个循环;68℃7min。1)提取PRVC1201/ΔGE基因组,以提取的基因组为模板,用引物gE-L F/R、gE-R F/R分别扩增US8(gE)基因左右两端的同源臂gE-L、gE-R,其中gE-L末端以及gE-R起始端各添加13bp的融合片段。扩增产物经1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检查后,用 SV GEl and PCR Clean-Up System试剂盒进行纯化回收。纯化回收后的PCR产物连接到pJET1.2/blunt Cloning Vector载体中,连接产物转化入Trans10感受态细胞,以pJET1.2F/R为引物进行PCR,鉴定单克隆菌,进行序列测定。质粒提取使用Pure Yield Plasmid Midiprep System试剂盒,获得的重组质粒经PCR和酶切鉴定后,用紫外分光光度计测定浓度,置-20℃保存。2)以pEGFP-N1为模板,EGFPF/R为引物,扩增EGFP表达盒。扩增产物纯化回收后与pJET1.2/blunt Cloning Vector连接、转化Trans10感受态细胞后,PCR鉴定为阳性的单克隆菌进行序列测定。提取重组质粒,PCR和酶切鉴定后用紫外分光光度计测定浓度,置-20℃保存。3)首先,以序列测定验证正确的gE-L、EGFP重组质粒为模板,gE-L F和EGFP R为引物,进行融合PCR,扩增获得融合片段gE-L-EGFP。PCR反应条件为:94℃5min;98℃10s,63℃45s,68℃1min共11个循环;加入引物及模板后继续进行26个循环;68℃7min。其次,以序列测定验证正确的gE-R重组质粒及纯化回收后的融合片段gE-L-EGFP作为模板,gE-L F和gE-R R为引物,进行融合PCR,扩增获得融合片段gE-L-EGFP-gE-R。将融合片段gE-L-EGFP-gE-R纯化回收后,连接入pJET1.2/bluntCloning Vector并转化Trans10感受态细胞,PCR鉴定为阳性的单克隆菌进行序列测定。提取转移载体重组质粒,PCR和酶切鉴定后用紫外分光光度计测定浓度,置-20℃保存。With KOD FX DNA Polymerase was used to amplify the target fragment, and a 50 μL reaction system was constructed. The amplification conditions were: 94°C for 10 minutes; 98°C for 20 seconds, 56-66°C for 45 seconds, 68°C at 1 kb/min for a total of 38 cycles; 68°C for 7 minutes. 1) Extract the PRVC1201/ΔGE genome, use the extracted genome as a template, use primers gE-L F/R, gE-R F/R to amplify the homology arms gE-L, gE- R, wherein a fusion fragment of 13 bp is added to the end of gE-L and the beginning of gE-R. After the amplified products were checked by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis, the SV GEl and PCR Clean-Up System Kit for purification and recovery. The purified and recovered PCR product was ligated into the pJET1.2/blunt Cloning Vector vector, and the ligated product was transformed into Trans10 competent cells. PCR was performed with pJET1.2F/R as primers to identify monoclonal bacteria and perform sequence determination. Plasmids were extracted using the Pure Yield Plasmid Midiprep System kit, and the obtained recombinant plasmids were identified by PCR and enzyme digestion, and the concentration was measured with a UV spectrophotometer, and stored at -20°C. 2) Using pEGFP-N1 as a template and EGFPF/R as a primer to amplify the EGFP expression cassette. After the amplified product was purified and recovered, it was connected with pJET1.2/blunt Cloning Vector, transformed into Trans10 competent cells, and the sequence of the monoclonal bacteria identified as positive by PCR was determined. Extract the recombinant plasmid, measure the concentration with a UV spectrophotometer after identification by PCR and enzyme digestion, and store it at -20°C. 3) First, use the gE-L and EGFP recombinant plasmids verified by sequence determination as templates, and gE-L F and EGFP R as primers, perform fusion PCR to amplify and obtain the fusion fragment gE-L-EGFP. The PCR reaction conditions were: 94°C for 5 min; 11 cycles at 98°C for 10 s, 63°C for 45 s, and 68°C for 1 min; 26 cycles were continued after adding primers and templates; 68°C for 7 min. Secondly, the gE-R recombinant plasmid verified by sequence determination and the fusion fragment gE-L-EGFP after purification and recovery were used as templates, and gE-L F and gE-R R were used as primers to perform fusion PCR to amplify the fusion fragment gE -L-EGFP-gE-R. After the fusion fragment gE-L-EGFP-gE-R was purified and recovered, it was ligated into pJET1.2/bluntCloning Vector and transformed into Trans10 competent cells. The monoclonal bacteria identified as positive by PCR were sequenced. Extract the recombinant plasmid of the transfer vector, measure the concentration with a UV spectrophotometer after identification by PCR and enzyme digestion, and store it at -20°C.
(2)重组病毒的筛选与纯化(2) Screening and purification of recombinant virus
共转染:使用Pure Yield Plasmid Midiprep System试剂盒进行转移载体重组质粒的提取。选择形态正常、生长旺盛的PK-15细胞,使用promega MammalianTransfection System进行转染。具体操作方法如下:管1中分别加入20μg PRV基因组,10μg转移载体,62μL 2M CaCl2,最后用灭菌水补充至500μL;管2中加入2×PBS 500μL;轻轻摇晃管2,将管1中的液体逐滴加入管2中并充分混匀;混合液体在室温条件下孵育30分钟;再次震荡混匀后,立即逐滴均匀加入细胞培养皿中,充分混匀,置37℃5%CO2细胞培养箱中培养。Co-transfection: Use the Pure Yield Plasmid Midiprep System kit to extract the transfer vector recombinant plasmid. Select PK-15 cells with normal morphology and vigorous growth, use promega MammalianTransfection System was used for transfection. The specific operation method is as follows: add 20 μg PRV genome, 10 μg transfer vector, 62 μL 2M CaCl2 to tube 1, and finally make up to 500 μL with sterilized water; add 2×PBS 500 μL to tube 2; Add the liquid into tube 2 drop by drop and mix well; incubate the mixed liquid at room temperature for 30 minutes; shake and mix again, immediately add dropwise to the cell culture dish, mix well, and place the cell culture dish at 37°C in 5% CO2 cultured in an incubator.
重组病毒的筛选与噬斑纯化:待出现带有阳性荧光信号的细胞病变时,反复冻融细胞培养液,4℃4500r/min离心l0min后,吸取上清。将上清液用无血清无抗生素的DMEM培养基进行10倍倍比稀释。取1mL稀释度10-2-10-7的病毒液接种于6孔细胞培养板中生长良好的PK-15细胞单层,37℃5%CO2条件下作用1h。用无血清无抗生素的DMEM培养基洗涤3次。将2%低熔点琼脂糖加热融化,并置于37℃水浴锅中冷却,同时将20%2×DMEM培养基也置于37℃水浴锅中,待温度一致后,按1:1比例混合。每孔加入2mL混合后的琼脂糖胶,4℃放置10min,待琼脂糖胶凝固后将细胞培养板转移至37℃CO2细胞培养箱中培养。于倒置荧光显微镜下观察并标记出带有绿色荧光信号的单个噬斑,吸取最大稀释倍数下呈现绿色荧光信号的噬斑,将其吹打于1mL无血清不含抗生素的DMEM营养液中并进行反复冻融。重复以上操作,将获得的噬斑液进行多轮噬斑纯化。将获得的重组病毒命名为rPRV-GFP-gE-。参照图4a、图4b为重组病毒在PK-15细胞上产生的CPE及荧光显微镜下观察到的绿色荧光信号.其中图4a中可以看出,重组病毒进入到PK-15细胞内,表示有活性。Screening of recombinant virus and plaque purification: When cell lesions with positive fluorescent signals appear, freeze and thaw the cell culture medium repeatedly, centrifuge at 4500r/min at 4°C for 10min, and aspirate the supernatant. The supernatant was diluted 10-fold with serum-free and antibiotic-free DMEM medium. Take 1 mL of the virus solution with a dilution ratio of 10-2-10-7 and inoculate a well-grown PK-15 cell monolayer in a 6-well cell culture plate, and act for 1 hour at 37°C and 5% CO2. Wash 3 times with serum-free and antibiotic-free DMEM medium. Heat and melt 2% low-melting point agarose, and place it in a 37°C water bath to cool down. At the same time, put 20% 2×DMEM medium in a 37°C water bath, and mix at a ratio of 1:1 after the temperature is consistent. Add 2 mL of mixed agarose gel to each well and place it at 4°C for 10 min. After the agarose gel is solidified, transfer the cell culture plate to a 37°C CO2 cell incubator for culture. Observe and mark a single plaque with a green fluorescent signal under an inverted fluorescent microscope, absorb the plaque showing a green fluorescent signal at the maximum dilution factor, pipette it into 1 mL of serum-free and antibiotic-free DMEM nutrient solution, and repeat freeze-thaw. The above operations were repeated, and the obtained plaque fluid was subjected to several rounds of plaque purification. The obtained recombinant virus was named rPRV-GFP-gE-. Referring to Figure 4a and Figure 4b, the CPE produced by the recombinant virus on PK-15 cells and the green fluorescent signal observed under the fluorescence microscope. It can be seen from Figure 4a that the recombinant virus has entered the PK-15 cells, indicating that it is active .
(3)PRV gE基因缺失株C1201/ΔgE的获得与纯化(3) Obtaining and purifying PRV gE gene deletion strain C1201/ΔgE
提取重组病毒rPRV-GFP-gE-的基因组,按照如下体系进行Cre重组酶处理:2μL 10×Cre Buffer,10μg目标DNA,5μL Cre酶(1UI/μL),补充超纯水至30μL。混匀,置37℃水浴1h,再置70℃处理10min。Extract the genome of the recombinant virus rPRV-GFP-gE-, and perform Cre recombinase treatment according to the following system: 2 μL 10×Cre Buffer, 10 μg target DNA, 5 μL Cre enzyme (1UI/μL), and supplement ultrapure water to 30 μL. Mix well, place in 37°C water bath for 1 hour, and then place at 70°C for 10 minutes.
提取Cre酶处理后的病毒DNA,具体操作方法如下:在Cre酶处理后的反应体系中加入200μL酚:氯仿:异戊醇(25:24:1)抽提2次,离心后取上清;加入500μL预冷的无水乙醇,置-20℃沉淀10min,12000rpm/min离心15min,弃上清;加入70%乙醇洗涤沉淀后置温箱中干燥。所得沉淀溶解于适量TE溶液中,用紫外分光光度计测定其浓度,置-20℃保存。Extract the viral DNA after the Cre enzyme treatment, the specific operation method is as follows: add 200 μ L of phenol: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (25:24:1) to the reaction system after the Cre enzyme treatment, extract twice, and take the supernatant after centrifugation; Add 500 μL of pre-cooled absolute ethanol, place at -20°C for precipitation for 10 minutes, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm/min for 15 minutes, discard the supernatant; add 70% ethanol to wash the precipitate and dry it in an incubator. The resulting precipitate was dissolved in an appropriate amount of TE solution, its concentration was measured with an ultraviolet spectrophotometer, and stored at -20°C.
在灭菌EP管中加入500μL Opti-MEM、6μL Cre酶处理过的病毒DNA及6μL PLUS,混匀后静置5min;再加入12μL LTX,混匀后静置30min。选择生长旺盛的Vero细胞。将混合液全部加入细胞培养液中,置37℃5%CO2培养箱中培养。12h后更换5%DMEM培养液。观察CPE,并在荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光产生情况,标记出CPE明显但未观察到明显荧光信号的区域。吸取选定区域的细胞,置5%DMEM培养液中。将得到的病毒液进行噬斑纯化,获得的基因缺失毒株命名为PRV C1201/ΔgE。参照图5a-图5d所示为纯化后的PRV C1201/ΔgE在Vero细胞上的CPE及间接免疫荧光检测结果。Add 500 μL Opti-MEM, 6 μL Cre-treated viral DNA and 6 μL PLUS to the sterilized EP tube, mix well and let stand for 5 minutes; then add 12 μL LTX, mix evenly and let stand for 30 minutes. Select vigorously growing Vero cells. All the mixed solution was added to the cell culture solution, and cultured in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37°C. After 12 hours, the 5% DMEM culture medium was replaced. Observe the CPE, and observe the green fluorescence generation under a fluorescence microscope, and mark the area where the CPE is obvious but no obvious fluorescent signal is observed. Aspirate the cells in the selected area and put them in 5% DMEM medium. The obtained virus liquid was subjected to plaque purification, and the obtained gene deletion strain was named PRV C1201/ΔgE. 5a-5d show the CPE and indirect immunofluorescence detection results of the purified PRV C1201/ΔgE on Vero cells.
(4)PRV C1201/ΔgE的序列测定(4) Sequence determination of PRV C1201/ΔgE
提取PRV C1201/ΔgE的基因组并以之为模板,以gE-L F和gE-R R为引物,进行PCR扩增。PCR产物纯化回收后,连接入pJET1.2/blunt Cloning Vector并转化Trans10感受态细胞,PCR鉴定为阳性的单克隆菌进行序列测定。测序结果显示,与亲本毒株相比,PRVC1201/ΔgE的基因缺失区域包括编码gI蛋白的US7基因的872-1101位碱基、US7与US8之间的Gap区和编码gE蛋白的整个US8基因。The genome of PRV C1201/ΔgE was extracted and used as a template, and gE-LF and gE-RR were used as primers for PCR amplification. After the PCR product was purified and recovered, it was ligated into pJET1.2/blunt Cloning Vector and transformed into Trans10 competent cells. The monoclonal bacteria identified as positive by PCR were sequenced. Sequencing results showed that, compared with the parental strain, the gene deletion region of PRVC1201/ΔgE included bases 872-1101 of the US7 gene encoding gI protein, the Gap region between US7 and US8, and the entire US8 gene encoding gE protein.
2.遗传稳定性试验:2. Genetic stability test:
接种细胞,克隆纯化得来的毒株为原代,即为P0代。用P0通过测序比较6个代次的基因变化。Cells were inoculated, and the strain obtained by cloning and purification was the primary generation, that is, the P0 generation. The gene changes of the 6 generations were compared by sequencing with P0.
结果显示,6个代次病毒的临床症状和病理剖检差异不显著。临床动物试验结果表明,C1201/ΔgE株连续回归动物,毒性没有返强。The results showed that there were no significant differences in clinical symptoms and pathological autopsies among the six generations of viruses. The results of clinical animal experiments showed that the C1201/ΔgE strain continuously returned to animals, and the toxicity did not return to strong.
与经典的自然弱毒株Bartha-k61类似,伪狂犬病病毒基因缺失株C1201/ΔgE存在大量核苷酸缺失,缺失区域包括部分gI和全部gE,具体为编码gI蛋白的US7基因的872-1101位碱基、US7与US8之间的Gap区和编码gE蛋白的整个US8基因。该基因缺失株经猪体内传代5次后,扩增目的序列未发现任何序列插入。Similar to the classic natural attenuated strain Bartha-k61, the pseudorabies virus gene deletion strain C1201/ΔgE has a large number of nucleotide deletions, and the deletion region includes part of gI and all gE, specifically the 872-1101 base of the US7 gene encoding the gI protein base, the Gap region between US7 and US8, and the entire US8 gene encoding the gE protein. After the gene deletion strain was passed in pigs for 5 times, the target sequence was amplified without any sequence insertion.
为进一步验证5个代次的疫苗毒是否发生变异,对所扩增的PCR产物进行切胶回收,PCR产物直接送测序公司进行正反两个方向测序。结果显示,P0病毒与其他各代次正方向的序列同源性在99.9-100%,反方向的序列同源性在99.8-100%。P0代基因缺失株C1201/ΔgE与Bartha-K61株相应位置的序列比较结果显示,3’端的相似性为56.6%,而5’端只有54.5%的相似性,说明C1201/ΔgE和Bartha-K61株不是同一毒株。P0代病毒正反向测序的峰图如图12和图13所示,正向测序的遗传距离结果如图14所示,正向测序的序列比对结果如图15所示,反向测序的遗传距离结果如图16所示,反向测序的序列比对结果如图17所示。In order to further verify whether the vaccine virus of the 5 generations has mutated, the amplified PCR products were gel-cut and recovered, and the PCR products were directly sent to the sequencing company for sequencing in both positive and negative directions. The results showed that the sequence homology between the P0 virus and other generations was 99.9-100% in the forward direction, and 99.8-100% in the reverse direction. The results of sequence comparison of the corresponding positions between the gene deletion strain C1201/ΔgE of the P0 generation and the Bartha-K61 strain showed that the similarity of the 3' end was 56.6%, while that of the 5' end was only 54.5%, indicating that C1201/ΔgE and the Bartha-K61 strain Not the same strain. The peak diagrams of the forward and reverse sequencing of the P0 generation virus are shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the genetic distance results of the forward sequencing are shown in Figure 14, the sequence comparison results of the forward sequencing are shown in Figure 15, and the results of the reverse sequencing are shown in Figure 15. The result of genetic distance is shown in FIG. 16 , and the sequence alignment result of reverse sequencing is shown in FIG. 17 .
3.灭活免疫效力试验3. Inactivated immune potency test
3.1分组:将试验用断奶仔猪随机分成3个免疫组(每组5头),另外设置1个攻毒对照组(5头)和1个空白对照组(5头)。3.1 Grouping: The weaned piglets used in the experiment were randomly divided into 3 immunization groups (5 heads in each group), and a challenge control group (5 heads) and a blank control group (5 heads) were also set up.
3.2灭活疫苗配制:将灭活前的病毒含量调整为107.5TCID50/mL,和免疫佐剂5:1配制对仔猪进行免疫。3.2 Preparation of inactivated vaccine: adjust the virus content before inactivation to 107.5TCID50/mL, and prepare with immune adjuvant 5:1 to immunize piglets.
3.3免疫:将配制好的灭活疫苗按照分组进行免疫每头猪颈部肌肉注射疫苗2ml。3.3 Immunization: The prepared inactivated vaccine was immunized in groups according to the intramuscular injection of 2ml of vaccine into each pig's neck.
3.5攻毒:于免疫后28日对3个免疫组及攻毒对照组进行PRV BJ-11株强毒(104.0TCID50/mL)攻击,攻毒方法为:每头仔猪颈部肌肉注射3.0ml,同时滴鼻3.0ml。空白对照组不攻毒。3.5 Challenge: 28 days after immunization, 3 immunization groups and the challenge control group were challenged with PRV BJ-11 strain virulence (104.0 TCID50/mL). At the same time nasal drops 3.0ml. The blank control group was not challenged.
3.6攻毒后观察:仔猪攻毒后连续观察21日,每日测量体温,观察试验仔猪的食欲、精神状态、呼吸困难、拉稀、流涕、死亡及有无临床症状表现。3.6 Observation after challenge: The piglets were observed continuously for 21 days after challenge, and their body temperature was measured every day to observe the appetite, mental state, dyspnea, diarrhea, runny nose, death and clinical symptoms of the piglets.
3.8判定标准3.8 Judgment criteria
3.8.1攻毒后发病判定标准:出现以下第(3)项,或者同时出现情形(1)和(2)判为发病。3.8.1 Judgment criteria for the onset of the disease after the attack: the occurrence of the following item (3), or the occurrence of the conditions (1) and (2) at the same time will be judged as the onset.
(1)精神沉郁、食欲减退或出现呼吸困难(含咳嗽、喘气、张嘴呼吸、腹式呼吸)、流涕、拉稀;(1) Depression, loss of appetite or dyspnea (including coughing, panting, mouth breathing, abdominal breathing), runny nose, and diarrhea;
(2)体温≥40.5℃,持续至少3日;(2) Body temperature ≥ 40.5°C for at least 3 days;
(3)明显神经症状(共济失调、麻痹、四肢乱划、角弓反张等)或死亡。(3) Obvious neurological symptoms (ataxia, paralysis, scrambling of limbs, opisthotonus, etc.) or death.
4、结果4. Results
4.1疫苗对断奶仔猪的免疫效力结果免疫后28日攻毒,连续观察21日,3批疫苗免疫组保护率大于80%。而未免疫攻毒对照组仔猪发病率为5/5(100%),其中有2头出现共济失调、麻痹、四肢乱划等神经症状;另有1头猪死亡。空白对照组无任何不良反应。试验结果见图6,测温记录见图7所示。4.1 Immune effect of the vaccine on weaned piglets After 28 days of challenge after immunization and 21 days of continuous observation, the protection rate of the three batches of vaccine immunization groups was greater than 80%. The morbidity rate of piglets in the non-immunized challenge group was 5/5 (100%), and neurological symptoms such as ataxia, paralysis, and scrambling of limbs occurred in 2 pigs; another pig died. The blank control group had no adverse reactions. The test results are shown in Figure 6, and the temperature measurement records are shown in Figure 7.
参照图8a-图8f、图9a-图9d所示,其中图8a、图8c、图8e分别为肺脏、脾脏、扁桃体的攻毒组,图8b、图8d、图8f为免疫组,图9a、图9c分别为攻毒组脑IHC和攻毒组脾IHC,图9b、图9d分别为免疫组脑IHC和免疫组脾IHC,剖检结果为:攻毒对照组发病猪解剖后,肺部有严重的灰白色坏死结节、出血、水肿,脾脏有坏死灶,扁桃体出血,脑、脾IHC结果呈阳性。其它免疫猪剖检肺、脾、扁桃体均没有明显病理变化。Referring to Figure 8a-Figure 8f, Figure 9a-Figure 9d, wherein Figure 8a, Figure 8c, Figure 8e are the challenge group of lung, spleen, and tonsil respectively, Figure 8b, Figure 8d, Figure 8f are the immune group, Figure 9a , Figure 9c are the brain IHC of the challenge group and the spleen IHC of the challenge group respectively, Figures 9b and 9d are the brain IHC of the immune group and the spleen IHC of the immune group respectively, the autopsy results are: after the pigs in the challenge control group were dissected, the lungs There were severe gray-white necrotic nodules, hemorrhage, and edema, necrotic foci in the spleen, hemorrhage in the tonsils, and IHC results of the brain and spleen were positive. There were no obvious pathological changes in lung, spleen and tonsil of other immunized pigs.
5、结论5 Conclusion
试验结果表明,该疫苗免疫断奶仔猪后对新流行毒株的保护率不低于80%。断奶仔猪免疫使用C1201/ΔgE配制的灭活疫苗能抵御猪伪狂犬新流行强毒HB-1201株的攻击。The test results show that the protection rate of the vaccine against new epidemic strains after immunizing weaned piglets is not less than 80%. Immunization of weaned piglets using C1201/ΔgE prepared inactivated vaccine can resist the challenge of the newly popular and virulent HB-1201 strain of porcine pseudorabies.
以上对本发明的较佳实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式,其中未尽详细描述的设备和结构应该理解为用本领域中的普通方式予以实施;任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围情况下,都可利用上述揭示的方法和技术内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例,这并不影响本发明的实质内容。因此,凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案保护的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the devices and structures that are not described in detail should be understood to be implemented in a common manner in the art; Under the circumstances of the technical solution of the invention, many possible changes and modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention by using the methods and technical contents disclosed above, or be modified into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, which does not affect the essence of the present invention . Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention, which do not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention, still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
序列表sequence listing
<110>上海创宏生物科技有限公司<110> Shanghai Chuanghong Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
<120>一种猪伪狂犬病毒基因缺失株 C1201/ΔgE株及其应用<120> A Gene Deletion Strain of Porcine Pseudorabies Virus C1201/ΔgE Strain and Its Application
<210> 1<210> 1
<211> 2081<211> 2081
<212> DNA<212>DNA
<213> Pseudorabies Virus<213> Pseudorabies Virus
<400> 1<400> 1
tcgttgccgc gcccgcctcg gcgccggcgc acgtcgcccc gggtcacgat ctgggagtgc 60tcgttgccgc gcccgcctcg gcgccggcgc acgtcgcccc gggtcacgat ctgggagtgc 60
agggcctccg tccactcgcc ggcgtggcgc caggagcggt tgtggacccg cgcgaacatg 120agggcctccg tccactcgcc ggcgtggcgc caggagcggt tgtggacccg cgcgaacatg 120
gcgcgggtcg cctggatccc ggcgacgatc acgtccaggg cgtcggcgtc cgtcagcccg 180gcgcgggtcg cctggatccc ggcgacgatc acgtccaggg cgtcggcgtc cgtcagcccg 180
ggccggcgcc gggtcaggcg cgcgcccgtc tgggcgtggg aggctccggc ggcggtgctg 240ggccggcgcc gggtcaggcg cgcgcccgtc tgggcgtggg aggctccggc ggcggtgctg 240
cgggaggcgg ccaggagcac ctggtcgcag aggtcggcgg cgcccaggat ccacaggtgg 300cgggaggcgg ccaggagcac ctggtcgcag aggtcggcgg cgcccaggat ccacaggtgg 300
acgggggccg tgccccgggc ccccgagttc aggtactgga tcccgttcag gacggacgac 360acgggggccg tgccccgggc ccccgagttc aggtactgga tcccgttcag gacggacgac 360
cactccgtgt ccagccgcgg gggtgggctg atcctgaggg gctccccggg cttcgagccg 420cactccgtgt ccagccgcgg gggtgggctg atcctgaggg gctccccggg cttcgagccg 420
tccgccgggg ggcgccgcgt cagctcgtgc gtctcggtgg tgatgtagaa cggcgccgtg 480tccgccgggg ggcgccgcgt cagctcgtgc gtctcggtgg tgatgtagaa cggcgccgtg 480
gggtcggacc gcgtccgcac gacggggcgc acggcgcgcg gcagcagggc cagcgagccg 540gggtcgggacc gcgtccgcac gacggggcgc acggcgcgcg gcagcagggc cagcgagccg 540
ggggagatct ccgaggagcg cagcaccacg tgctgccgcg gcgagttctc gtcggcggcg 600ggggagatct ccgaggagcg cagcaccacg tgctgccgcg gcgagttctc gtcggcggcg 600
cgccgctgct gcaccatcga cgcgtagcac cactcggtga gcaccttcca caggtccggg 660cgccgctgct gcaccatcga cgcgtagcac cactcggtga gcaccttcca caggtccggg 660
tgcgcctcgc ccacgaaggc ggggatgcgc ccggccccgt ccatcagcgt gaccacggtg 720tgcgcctcgc ccacgaaggc ggggatgcgc ccggccccgt ccatcagcgt gaccacggtg 720
atggccgtca cccccatggt gcgaacgcgc tcgcgacaac tgcgacggtg gaggcggtgg 780atggccgtca cccccatggt gcgaacgcgc tcgcgacaac tgcgacggtg gaggcggtgg 780
agaagaagag tccggcgaga gacgggcgga acagagacgc ggaggagagg acggctgctg 840agaagaagag tccggcgaga gacgggcgga acagagacgc ggaggagagg acggctgctg 840
tgtgcgcccg gacacgccgg ggcccattta ttgtgacaag tccgagtccg tgcccacacc 900tgtgcgcccg gacacgccgg ggcccattta ttgtgacaag tccgagtccg tgcccacacc 900
acgtggcgcg cccaaccccc cgctctctcc cccctctcct gggcgcggcg gatgggggcg 960acgtggcgcg cccaaccccc cgctctctcc cccctctcct gggcgcggcg gatgggggcg 960
ggcccccgct cccggtcgct cgctcgctcg ctacacgtgc ctggcgacga tgcccccgag 1020ggcccccgct cccggtcgct cgctcgctcg ctacacgtgc ctggcgacga tgcccccgag 1020
tagcgcggac agcgagcaga tgaccagcgc ggcggcgctg atcgcgacgc ccatcaggca 1080tagcgcggac agcgagcaga tgaccagcgc ggcggcgctg atcgcgacgc ccatcaggca 1080
gcggcggcgt ctccgacgcg ccgcctgccg gcgtcccacg cggcgcagga actcgctggg 1140gcggcggcgt ctccgacgcg ccgcctgccg gcgtcccacg cggcgcagga actcgctggg 1140
cgtctcgttg tcgctctcgc tgtagtagca gtccgagtcg tcctgggggc gcagcgggga 1200cgtctcgttg tcgctctcgc tgtagtagca gtccgagtcg tcctgggggc gcagcgggga 1200
gcggggtccc ttgggggcca gcaggacgtc ggcggccggg ttcgagacgc tcgtcgggac 1260gcggggtccc ttgggggcca gcaggacgtc ggcggccggg ttcgagacgc tcgtcgggac 1260
gggggcgctg gggtcaaacg tgtccatgtc gacggaggcg gcgccgggca tgtcggaatg 1320gggggcgctg gggtcaaacg tgtccatgtc gacggaggcg gcgccgggca tgtcggaatg 1320
cgggcggacc ggttctcccg gtatataact tcgtatagca tacattatac gaagttatcc 1380cgggcggacc ggttctcccg gtatataact tcgtatagca tacattatac gaagttatcc 1380
agcaccatgg ctatcttccc ggggctccgg gcgcccgccg tggcgttggc ggcggcgagc 1440agcaccatgg ctatcttccc ggggctccgg gcgcccgccg tggcgttggc ggcggcgagc 1440
aggacgcgcg acacgacgct ggcgttcagc accatcgtgc cgttcgcgtc cagggtcccg 1500aggacgcgcg acacgacgct ggcgttcagc accatcgtgc cgttcgcgtc cagggtcccg 1500
ggcgccgggg tcagcgtcgg cgtcgtcgtc tccgcgtcac cctcctcctc ctcgtccgat 1560ggcgccgggg tcagcgtcgg cgtcgtcgtc tccgcgtcac cctcctcctc ctcgtccgat 1560
cggggctcgg gggtggcgcc ggtcccccgg gggggcgcgg gggtcgtcgg cggctcgggc 1620cggggctcgg gggtggcgcc ggtcccccgg gggggcgcgg gggtcgtcgg cggctcgggc 1620
tcgggcgggg gctgggtggt gaacacggcg tcctcggcgg ggtccacgac gcgcaggctg 1680tcgggcgggg gctgggtggt gaacacggcg tcctcggcgg ggtccacgac gcgcaggctg 1680
tcgtgccacg atccgacgac gggccggcac tcgtccgcgg gcggcgatgt ggggacgggg 1740tcgtgccacg atccgacgac gggccggcac tcgtccgcgg gcggcgatgt ggggacgggg 1740
cgccccctcg gcggcaccag ggccgtcagc acaaagaggt ccgtggtccc gttcacgcgg 1800cgccccctcg gcggcaccag ggccgtcagc acaaagaggt ccgtggtccc gttcacgcgg 1800
acccgcagca cgtacgaccc cgcgtccccc gaggccgggc gcgagacgaa cagcagccgg 1860acccgcagca cgtacgaccc cgcgtccccc gaggccgggc gcgagacgaa cagcagccgg 1860
cgcgcctcca ccgcggcgga cgcgcgccgg gcgagcggct cgcgcttgcg caggcagccg 1920cgcgcctcca ccgcggcgga cgcgcgccgg gcgagcggct cgcgcttgcg caggcagccg 1920
cggaaggctt cgtggtgcac gcggggggca gaggtcgtac tcggcggcgt actcgcgcgt 1980cggaaggctt cgtggtgcac gcggggggca gaggtcgtac tcggcggcgt actcgcgcgt 1980
gtagcaggcg cgcttggggt cgaggcgcag cagctccacg cgcccgctgt agttgctcgg 2040gtagcaggcg cgcttggggt cgaggcgcag cagctccacg cgcccgctgt agttgctcgg 2040
cgagggcccc tccagaaaca gcagcgtccc gtctatcgtc a 2081cgagggcccc tccagaaaca gcagcgtccc gtctatcgtc a 2081
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