A kind of BMS distributing centralized management systems for lithium ionic cell module
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of battery management system, specifically a kind of BMS distributings for lithium ionic cell module
Centralized management system.
Background technology
Because battery is often related in actual use connection in series-parallel using voltage and capacity is improved, so most electricity
The application system of pond group is formed by multiple cell connection in series-parallel, and battery pack is by tens to hundreds of in such as electric automobile
Even thousands of cell connection in series-parallel are constituted.Another feature of battery is to need to carry out its voltage when being charged and discharged
Bound is controlled, and it is operated in certain voltage range(Different cell voltages uses interval different, ter-polymers one
As 2.75V to 4.25V voltage ranges work), cell safety and life-span otherwise can be had a strong impact on, or even burning or quick-fried can be caused
It is fried.Therefore the lithium ion battery in work must in real time be monitored, to evade the various hidden danger of battery.
The BMS battery management systems of traditional lithium ion battery are the different battery cases according to different vehicle designs,
By all lithium battery arrangements wherein, gathering line is then drawn in every batteries, and concentration is uploaded to BMS mainboards system again together
System, but the module sequence number gathered must with set by mainboard sequence number correspond, can be transmitted with data
Manage and carry out display control.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of BMS distributing centralized management systems for lithium ionic cell module,
To solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of BMS distributing centralized management systems for lithium ionic cell module, including k lithium ion battery module, often
The lithium batteries being connected in series comprising n in individual lithium ion battery module, also comprising bottom a BMS, the next BMS by each lithium
N lithium battery voltage, temperature, current measurement value in ion battery module is individual by the CAN mouthful and others k-1 of module
The CAN mouthful parallel connection of lithium ion battery module is uploaded to host computer BMS and is uniformly processed.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:The BMS is central control unit or electric automobile whole management system.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:The host computer BMS is also connected with touch operation display module.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:The touch display module is touch LCD screen.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:The host computer BMS is also connected with charger.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:Connected mode between the host computer BMS and charger is CAN.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:1st, modularized design is taken, structure is convenient, flexible, is easy to
Installing/dismounting, it is convenient to overhaul, and is suitable for large-scale production.2nd, display monitoring understands easy to operate, and data circuit connection simplifies, without
Professional skill, management and parameter that just can be to battery in touch screen control be set.Service is convenient, reduces maintenance cost,
It is adapted to popularization and application.3rd, break automobile batteries accessory differentiation, change difficult barrier, unified modules, system management standards,
Without address code correspondence, any connection reduces cost of serving, easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic internal view of lithium ion battery module.
Fig. 2 is the overall block diagram of system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-2, a kind of BMS distributing centralized management systems for lithium ionic cell module.It is characterized in that:
Multiple lithium battery voltages in each lithium ion battery module, temperature, current measurement value are passed through into the CAN mouthful of module and its
Its k(K > 1)The CAN mouthful parallel connection of individual Modularized lithium battery is uploaded to host computer BMS(Central control unit or electronic vapour
Car vehicle management system)It is uniformly processed, manages and show, see Fig. 1.
Lithium battery module is in n(N > 1)In the lithium battery module of string, slave computer BMS acquisition modules(Cell tube in module
Manage system circuit board), it is that voltage, electric current, temperature acquisition are carried out to the n series lithium batteries in module and is measured that it, which is acted on, and is passed through
CAN mouthful on circuit board is uploaded, and is kept and external communication, is seen Fig. 2.
Host computer BMS(Central control unit or electric automobile management system), each module data of upload will be gathered(Electricity
Pressure, electric current, temperature etc.)Managed concentratedly, through background process computing, and by touch screen number show battery running status and
Alarm indication.
Host computer BMS(Central control unit or electric automobile management system), can be by touch screen to lithium electricity in each module
The number n and number of modules k in pond are arbitrarily set.
System can be carried out according to used battery pack k1 ~ Kn quantity by major loop B+ and B- and CAN data port
Connected between any module, distributing BMS does not influence major loop connection in series-parallel with leading back to be dielectrically separated from, must be one by one without upper and lower computer
Correspondence connection, greatly facilitates the maintenance work of battery.
The present invention operation principle be:The present invention is that traditional BMS systems technologies are further improved into lifting, applied to lithium
The modular distributing centralized management in pond.Its inside modules structure is as shown in Figure 1.In the battery module that n goes here and there battery composition, peace
Fill voltage, temperature, current collector and calibration can be measured, the bottom for the CAN mouthful that can be kept in communication with outside
Machine BMS management modules, be responsible for battery pack in battery unit B1---Bn data acquisition and with external communication module K1-Kn's
CAN mouthful is in parallel, with host computer BMS(Central processing unit)CAN mouthful be connected, see Fig. 2.Host computer BMS(Center processing
Device)Unit is after internal battery pack slave computer BMS data are received, by backstage calculation process, through touch screen display monitoring battery
And the running status of battery pack, while each internal battery pack slave computer BMS parameters can be carried out revising adjustment and set by touch screen
Put, it is simple and convenient.