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CN107254643A - A kind of ship steel material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of ship steel material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107254643A
CN107254643A CN201710442747.6A CN201710442747A CN107254643A CN 107254643 A CN107254643 A CN 107254643A CN 201710442747 A CN201710442747 A CN 201710442747A CN 107254643 A CN107254643 A CN 107254643A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel
ship
steel material
preparation
ship steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201710442747.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Bo Chuang Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Bo Chuang Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Bo Chuang Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Bo Chuang Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710442747.6A priority Critical patent/CN107254643A/en
Publication of CN107254643A publication Critical patent/CN107254643A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/60Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/02Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/04Making ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/48Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/50Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ship steel material and preparation method thereof, it is related to steel manufacture field, the steel include following components:C:0.38~0.64%, Mn:0.21~0.37%, Ni:0.20~0.30%, Cr:0.23~0.41%, Si:0.28~0.40%, Al:0.12~0.24%, Mo:0.08~0.16%, Ti:0.03~0.07%, Te:0.01~0.03%, Nb:0.004~0.008%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.Its preparation method is that the raw material of industry is placed in electric furnace to smelt, control mother liquor composition in electric furnace, the mother liquor come out of the stove is transferred in argon oxygen decarburizing furnace again and carries out oxygen decarburization, nitrogen flushing and composition adjustment, molten steel is cast into ingot casting afterwards, forge again, steel plate is made in hot rolling, most afterwards through solid solution and Quenching Treatment.This kind of ship steel material can be good at being subjected to the corrosion of seawater, and intensity is high, impact flexibility is good, and machining property is excellent, and welding performance is high, effectively extends the service life of ship steel.

Description

A kind of ship steel material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to steel manufacture field, and in particular to a kind of ship steel material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ship steel refers to what is produced with shipbuilding application specific architecture steel, for manufacturing ocean, coastal and inland waterway navigation ship Ship Structure sheet metal and steel plate.Because marine environment is severe, chemical attack that hull shell will be by seawater, electrification Learn corrosion and marine growth, the corrosion of microorganism;The larger stormy waves impact of hull bear and stress alternation;Shipform processes it The factors such as method complexity, so strict to steel for ship structure requirement.Toughness good first is the requirement of most critical, in addition, It is required that there is higher intensity, good decay resistance, welding performance, machine-shaping property and surface quality.Ship Structure With steel plate of the steel plate mainly for the manufacture of ocean, coastal and inland navigation vessels hulls, deck etc..
China's shipping industry shipbuilding yield occupies third place in the world in continuous 11 years, in world industry portion by 6% in 2000 brings up to 20% in 2005, and the ship output to China in 2015 will be up to 2400 ten thousand years gross tons, from China's ship From the point of view of oceangoing ship industrial expansion trend, in the coming years, ship plate demand may proceed to be in growing trend.Shipbuilding situation it is at full speed The yield and quality that development shows shipbuilding steel will be lifted, particularly the quality of shipbuilding steel, not only meet general state The magic weapon vied each other between border standard, even more ship enterprise, China will make the country prosperous from the first in the world shipbuilding big country to the first in the world shipbuilding Stride forward, shipbuilding steel quality of materials must be improved accordingly, and the material for how manufacturing and selecting cost performance higher is manufactured as hull With steel, it is Ship Design personnel and standardization the personnel important topic to be solved under the new situation, is also shipbuilding quality Guarantee.
And ship steel problem encountered mainly has the following aspects at present:1) low intensity;2) corrosion-resistant;3) Hardness is low;4) impact flexibility is not enough;5) low welding performance;6) frost resistance is poor.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of ship steel material and preparation method thereof, this kind Ship steel material can be good at being subjected to the corrosion of seawater, and intensity is high, impact flexibility is good, and machining property is excellent, welding performance Height, effectively extends the service life of ship steel.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ship steel material, including following components:C:0.38~0.64%, Mn:0.21~ 0.37%th, Ni:0.20~0.30%, Cr:0.23~0.41%, Si:0.28~0.40%, Al:0.12~0.24%, Mo: 0.08~0.16%, Ti:0.03~0.07%, Te:0.01~0.03%, Nb:0.004~0.008%, surplus is Fe and can not The impurity avoided.
Further, the steel include following components:C:0.46%th, Mn:0.29%th, Ni: 0.25%th, Cr:0.32%th, Si:0.34%th, Al:0.18%th, Mo:0.12%th, Ti:0.05%th, Te:0.02%th, Nb: 0.006%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.
Further, the steel also include following components:S:≤ 0.015%, P:≤ 0.020%th, N:≤ 0.016%.
Further, the steel also include following components:S:≤ 0.008%, P:≤ 0.012%th, N:≤ 0.010%.
Further, percentage by weight≤0.01% of the impurity.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned ship steel material, is followed the steps below:
(1) raw material of industry is placed in electric furnace and smelted, mother liquor composition is in above-mentioned degree in control electric furnace, control Molten steel tapping temperature is at 1520-1680 DEG C;
(2) mother liquor come out of the stove is transferred in argon oxygen decarburizing furnace and carries out oxygen decarburization, nitrogen flushing and composition adjustment;
(3) under the conditions of 1640-1760 DEG C, molten steel is cast into ingot casting;
(4) above-mentioned ingot casting is forged into steel at 1080-1160 DEG C, steel plate is made in further hot rolling afterwards;
(5) finally by the steel plate after rolling through solid solution and Quenching Treatment.
Preferably, the raw material of industry includes ferromanganese, ferrochrome, molybdenum-iron, ferronickel, lime stone, dolomite and carborundum.
Further, the temperature of the solution treatment is 1020-1180 DEG C, and the time is 6-8h.
Further, the temperature of the Quenching Treatment is 780-860 DEG C, and the time is 1-2h.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:The ship steel of the present invention not only has good mechanical strength, and There is excellent corrosion resistance, Cr, Si, Nb, Ti are added in steel raw material, the electrochemical corrosion of finished steel plate is improved; Mn, Ni, Al, Mo, Te are added in steel raw material, can make mutually to merge between each component, while crystal boundary and dislocation migration are prevented, So as to significantly improve intensity, hardness and toughness.And then the steel for making prepared steel more conform to navigation operation are needed Ask, prepared steel can extend the service life of ship, improve the security and reliability of navigation operation.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following examples are only used for more Technical scheme is clearly demonstrated, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
The percentage of the ship steel material ingredient of the present invention is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
Under be classified as the preparation method of each embodiment ship steel material:
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned ship steel material, is followed the steps below:
(1) raw material of industry ferromanganese, ferrochrome, molybdenum-iron, ferronickel, lime stone, dolomite and carborundum are placed in electric furnace and smelted, Mother liquor composition in electric furnace is controlled in above-mentioned degree, to control molten steel tapping temperature at 1520 DEG C;
(2) mother liquor come out of the stove is transferred in argon oxygen decarburizing furnace and carries out oxygen decarburization, nitrogen flushing and composition adjustment (by upper table 1 Regulation and control);
(3) under the conditions of 1640 DEG C, molten steel is cast into ingot casting;
(4) above-mentioned ingot casting is forged into steel at 1080 DEG C, 1mm steel plates are made in further hot rolling afterwards;
(5) finally by the steel plate after rolling through solid solution and Quenching Treatment, and the temperature of solution treatment is 1020 DEG C, and the time is 6h;The temperature of Quenching Treatment is 780 DEG C, and the time is 1h, that is, the ship steel material of the present invention is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned ship steel material, is followed the steps below:
(1) raw material of industry ferromanganese, ferrochrome, molybdenum-iron, ferronickel, lime stone, dolomite and carborundum are placed in electric furnace and smelted, Mother liquor composition in electric furnace is controlled in above-mentioned degree, to control molten steel tapping temperature at 1600 DEG C;
(2) mother liquor come out of the stove is transferred in argon oxygen decarburizing furnace and carries out oxygen decarburization, nitrogen flushing and composition adjustment (by upper table 1 Regulation and control);
(3) under the conditions of 1700 DEG C, molten steel is cast into ingot casting;
(4) above-mentioned ingot casting is forged into steel at 1120 DEG C, 3mm steel plates are made in further hot rolling afterwards;
(5) finally by the steel plate after rolling through solid solution and Quenching Treatment, and the temperature of solution treatment is 1100 DEG C, and the time is 7h;The temperature of Quenching Treatment is 820 DEG C, and the time is 1.5h, that is, the ship steel material of the present invention is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned ship steel material, is followed the steps below:
(1) raw material of industry ferromanganese, ferrochrome, molybdenum-iron, ferronickel, lime stone, dolomite and carborundum are placed in electric furnace and smelted, Mother liquor composition in electric furnace is controlled in above-mentioned degree, to control molten steel tapping temperature at 1680 DEG C;
(2) mother liquor come out of the stove is transferred in argon oxygen decarburizing furnace and carries out oxygen decarburization, nitrogen flushing and composition adjustment (by upper table 1 Regulation and control);
(3) under the conditions of 1760 DEG C, molten steel is cast into ingot casting;
(4) above-mentioned ingot casting is forged into steel at 1080-1160 DEG C, 5mm steel plates are made in further hot rolling afterwards;
(5) finally by the steel plate after rolling through solid solution and Quenching Treatment, and the temperature of solution treatment is 1180 DEG C, and the time is 8h;The temperature of Quenching Treatment is 860 DEG C, and the time is 2h, that is, the ship steel material of the present invention is made.
Performance detection
Ship steel material is made to above-described embodiment 1-3 and carries out performance detection, specific detection data see the table below shown in 2.
Table 2
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of ship steel material, it is characterised in that including following components:C:0.38~0.64%, Mn:0.21~0.37%, Ni:0.20~0.30%, Cr:0.23~0.41%, Si:0.28~0.40%, Al:0.12~ 0.24%th, Mo:0.08~0.16%, Ti:0.03~0.07%, Te:0.01~0.03%, Nb:0.004~0.008%, surplus For Fe and inevitable impurity.
2. a kind of ship steel material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including it is following by weight percentage into Point:C:0.46%th, Mn:0.29%th, Ni:0.25%th, Cr:0.32%th, Si:0.34%th, Al:0.18%th, Mo:0.12%th, Ti: 0.05%th, Te:0.02%th, Nb:0.006%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.
3. a kind of ship steel material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the steel also include following by weight hundred Divide the composition than meter:S:≤ 0.015%, P:≤ 0.020%, N:≤ 0.016%.
4. a kind of ship steel material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the steel also include following by weight hundred Divide the composition than meter:S:≤ 0.008%, P:≤ 0.012%, N:≤ 0.010%.
5. a kind of ship steel material according to Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that the percentage by weight of the impurity≤ 0.01%.
6. the preparation method of a kind of ship steel material as described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that including following Step:
(1) raw material of industry is placed in electric furnace and smelted, mother liquor composition controls molten steel in above-mentioned degree in control electric furnace Tapping temperature is at 1520-1680 DEG C;
(2) mother liquor come out of the stove is transferred in argon oxygen decarburizing furnace and carries out oxygen decarburization, nitrogen flushing and composition adjustment;
(3) under the conditions of 1640-1760 DEG C, molten steel is cast into ingot casting;
(4) above-mentioned ingot casting is forged into steel at 1080-1160 DEG C, steel plate is made in further hot rolling afterwards;
(5) finally by the steel plate after rolling through solid solution and Quenching Treatment.
7. the preparation method of a kind of ship steel material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the raw material of industry includes Ferromanganese, ferrochrome, molybdenum-iron, ferronickel, lime stone, dolomite and carborundum.
8. a kind of preparation method of ship steel material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the temperature of the solution treatment Spend for 1020-1180 DEG C, the time is 6-8h.
9. a kind of preparation method of ship steel material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the temperature of the Quenching Treatment Spend for 780-860 DEG C, the time is 1-2h.
CN201710442747.6A 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 A kind of ship steel material and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107254643A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710442747.6A CN107254643A (en) 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 A kind of ship steel material and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101410541A (en) * 2006-12-25 2009-04-15 新日本制铁株式会社 Steel for machine structure excelling in machinability and strength property
CN102741440A (en) * 2010-05-31 2012-10-17 新日本制铁株式会社 Steel material for quenching and method of producing same
CN103014549A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 振石集团东方特钢股份有限公司 High-performance duplex stainless steel and processing method thereof
CN104178704A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-03 浙江工贸职业技术学院 Alloy material for ship valve and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101410541A (en) * 2006-12-25 2009-04-15 新日本制铁株式会社 Steel for machine structure excelling in machinability and strength property
CN102741440A (en) * 2010-05-31 2012-10-17 新日本制铁株式会社 Steel material for quenching and method of producing same
CN103014549A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 振石集团东方特钢股份有限公司 High-performance duplex stainless steel and processing method thereof
CN104178704A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-03 浙江工贸职业技术学院 Alloy material for ship valve and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171017

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