CN107253617A - Diameter automatically regulated's gyration spills material device - Google Patents
Diameter automatically regulated's gyration spills material device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107253617A CN107253617A CN201710647096.4A CN201710647096A CN107253617A CN 107253617 A CN107253617 A CN 107253617A CN 201710647096 A CN201710647096 A CN 201710647096A CN 107253617 A CN107253617 A CN 107253617A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 48
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0458—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with rotating means, e.g. tables, arms
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Abstract
本发明涉及酒厂自动装甑机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种直径自动调节的回转撒料装置,包括机械臂;出料机构,安装于所述机械臂上方,且包括穿过机械臂下端面的一出料斗;回转机构,设于所述机械臂下方,且包括一回转齿轮组件和一适于由所述回转齿轮组件带动其转动的方圆回转套;以及布料机构,包括转动连接于所述方圆回转套底部的且适于由方圆回转套带动其转动的输料斜槽,以及一适于驱动输料斜槽相对于方圆回转套回转以调节布料半径的转动组件;即坯料由出料斗经回转机构的转动后由布料机构进行均匀布料。本发明的直径自动调节的回转撒料装置用以解决撒料快速均匀的技术问题。
The invention relates to the technical field of winery automatic retort loading machinery, in particular to a rotary spreading device with automatic diameter adjustment, including a mechanical arm; a discharge mechanism, installed above the mechanical arm, and including a A hopper; a rotary mechanism, which is arranged below the mechanical arm, and includes a rotary gear assembly and a square circle rotary sleeve suitable for being driven by the rotary gear assembly; The feeding chute at the bottom of the rotary sleeve, which is suitable for being driven by the square-circle rotary sleeve, and a rotating assembly suitable for driving the material delivery chute to rotate relative to the square-circle rotary sleeve to adjust the radius of the cloth; that is, the blank is rotated from the discharge hopper After the rotation of the mechanism, the cloth is uniformly distributed by the cloth mechanism. The rotary material spreading device with automatic diameter adjustment of the present invention is used to solve the technical problem of rapid and uniform material spreading.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及酒厂自动装甑机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种直径自动调节的回转撒料装置。The invention relates to the technical field of winery automatic steamer loading machinery, in particular to a rotary spreading device with automatic diameter adjustment.
背景技术Background technique
目前酒厂的自动装甑系统的撒料头是X、Y向移动合成圆周运动,或是二节送料装置的摆动组合形成圆周运动,撒料速度和撒料直径转换慢。其次,装置中的输料机在撒料头撒完一周后要移动至定点接料,接料用辅助时间过长。经发明人研究发现,以上二种情况均会导致蒸汽溢出撒料头来不及补料,影响出酒效率和酿酒品质的问题。因此,需设计一种连续供料、直径自动可调的的回转撒料头,实现快速均匀撒料。At present, the sprinkler head of the automatic retort system in the winery moves in the X and Y directions to form a circular motion, or the swing combination of the two feeding devices forms a circular motion, and the conversion of the spreading speed and the spreading diameter is slow. Secondly, the feeder in the device has to move to a fixed point to pick up the material after the spreading head has finished spreading for a week, and the auxiliary time for picking up the material is too long. The inventors have found through research that both of the above two situations will cause the steam to overflow the sprinkler and it will be too late to feed the material, which will affect the wine production efficiency and wine quality. Therefore, it is necessary to design a rotary spreading head with continuous feeding and automatic diameter adjustment to realize rapid and uniform spreading.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种直径自动调节的回转撒料装置,旨在解决撒料快速均匀的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotary material spreading device with automatic diameter adjustment, aiming at solving the technical problem of rapid and uniform material spreading.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了技术方案为:一种直径自动调节的回转撒料装置,包括In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rotary spreading device with automatic diameter adjustment, including
机械臂;mechanical arm;
出料机构,安装于所述机械臂上方,且包括穿过机械臂下端面的一出料斗;The discharge mechanism is installed above the mechanical arm and includes a discharge hopper passing through the lower end surface of the mechanical arm;
回转机构,设于所述机械臂下方,且包括一回转齿轮组件和一适于由所述回转齿轮组件带动其转动的方圆回转套;以及The slewing mechanism is arranged under the mechanical arm and includes a slewing gear assembly and a square-circle slewing sleeve suitable for being driven by the slewing gear assembly; and
布料机构,包括转动连接于所述方圆回转套底部的且适于由方圆回转套带动其转动的输料斜槽,以及一适于驱动输料斜槽相对于方圆回转套回转以调节布料半径的转动组件;即The distribution mechanism includes a material delivery chute that is rotatably connected to the bottom of the square-circle rotary sleeve and is suitable for being driven by the square-circle rotary sleeve to rotate, and a material delivery chute that is suitable for driving the rotation of the square-circle rotary sleeve to adjust the radius of the material. rotating components;
坯料由出料斗经回转机构的转动后由布料机构进行均匀布料。The blank is evenly distributed by the distribution mechanism after being rotated by the slewing mechanism from the discharge hopper.
进一步的,所述回转齿轮组件安装于一联板上,所述联板通过两块接板与机械臂连接固定;以及Further, the rotary gear assembly is installed on a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected and fixed to the mechanical arm through two connecting plates; and
所述回转齿轮组件包括设于所述出料斗下方的且固定于所述联板上的回转从动齿轮,以及固定于所述联板上相对于固定所述回转从动齿轮的另一侧的回转主动齿轮;The rotary gear assembly includes a rotary driven gear arranged under the discharge hopper and fixed on the connecting plate, and a rotary driven gear fixed on the other side of the connecting plate opposite to the fixed rotary driven gear. rotary driving gear;
所述回转从动齿轮和回转主动齿轮通过一齿轮带传动连接。The rotary driven gear and the rotary driving gear are connected through a gear belt transmission.
进一步的,所述联板上端部装配有一上轴承座,以及所述联板下端部装配有一与所述上轴承座固定连接的下轴承座,所述上轴承座和下轴承座定位支承所述回转从动齿轮。Further, the upper end of the connecting plate is equipped with an upper bearing seat, and the lower end of the connecting plate is equipped with a lower bearing seat fixedly connected with the upper bearing seat, and the upper bearing seat and the lower bearing seat are positioned to support the Rotate the driven gear.
进一步的,所述下轴承座面向所述回转主动齿轮的一侧端部设有一设于所述齿轮带穿过的穿孔。Further, the side end of the lower bearing seat facing the rotary driving gear is provided with a through hole through which the gear belt passes.
进一步的,所述上轴承座内安装有与所述回转从动齿轮上端部固定连接的第一向心轴承;Further, a first radial bearing fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotary driven gear is installed in the upper bearing seat;
所述下轴承座内安装有与所述回转从动齿轮下端部固定连接的第二向心轴承;即A second radial bearing fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotary driven gear is installed in the lower bearing seat; that is,
通过设置的第一向心轴承和第二向心轴承将所述回转从动齿轮支承于所述上轴承座与所述下轴承座之间形成的空腔内;以及The rotary driven gear is supported in the cavity formed between the upper bearing seat and the lower bearing seat by the provided first radial bearing and the second radial bearing; and
所述上轴承座、下轴承座以及回转从动齿轮的中部形成一适于坯料通过的锥形通道。The middle part of the upper bearing seat, the lower bearing seat and the rotary driven gear forms a tapered channel suitable for the blank to pass through.
进一步的,所述方圆回转套为上圆下方且内腔中空的结构,即包括上端圆形部和下端方形部;所述方圆回转套与所述锥形通道连通,适于坯料顺畅通过;Further, the square-circle rotary sleeve has a hollow inner cavity below the upper circle, that is, it includes a circular upper end and a square lower end; the square-circular rotary sleeve communicates with the tapered channel, which is suitable for the smooth passage of blanks;
上端圆形部连接在回转从动齿轮的端面上以适于随回转从动齿轮回转;The circular part at the upper end is connected to the end surface of the rotary driven gear so as to be suitable for rotating with the rotary driven gear;
所述输料斜槽的上部间隙套在方圆回转套的下端方形部,并通过固接在回转套上的左销和右销定心,以使输料斜槽可绕二销的轴线回转。The upper gap of the conveying chute is sleeved on the lower square part of the square-circle swivel sleeve, and is centered by the left pin and the right pin affixed to the swivel sleeve, so that the conveying chute can rotate around the axis of the two pins.
进一步的,所述联板下端面相对于固定所述回转从动齿轮的另一侧设有一连接架,所述连接架上装配有第一减速电机;Further, the lower end surface of the connecting plate is provided with a connecting frame opposite to the other side where the rotary driven gear is fixed, and the connecting frame is equipped with a first reduction motor;
所述第一减速电机输出轴与所述回转主动齿轮连接。The output shaft of the first reduction motor is connected with the rotary driving gear.
进一步的,所述方圆回转套下端部竖直焊接一支撑板,所述输料斜槽转动连接于所述方圆回转套底部且开口方向与支撑板设置方向相反;以及Further, a support plate is vertically welded to the lower end of the square-circle rotary sleeve, the feeding chute is rotatably connected to the bottom of the square-circle rotary sleeve and the opening direction is opposite to the setting direction of the support plate; and
所述转动组件连接于所述支撑板和输料斜槽之间,且包括固定于所述支撑板内侧上的水平设置的第二减速电机、与所述第二减速电机输出轴固定连接的为位于所述支撑板外侧的调节小齿轮,以及与所述调节小齿轮齿轮连接的且固定连接于输料斜槽上的调节大齿轮。The rotating assembly is connected between the support plate and the material delivery chute, and includes a horizontally arranged second reduction motor fixed on the inner side of the support plate, and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second reduction motor. An adjustment pinion located on the outside of the support plate, and an adjustment bull gear that is gear-connected to the adjustment pinion and fixedly connected to the material delivery chute.
进一步的,还包括撒料机构,设于所述输料斜槽的底部,且包括焊接于所述输料斜槽底部且与所述输料斜槽轴线垂直的弯板,以及与所述弯板连接的笼式撒料筒。Further, it also includes a spreading mechanism, which is arranged at the bottom of the material delivery chute, and includes a curved plate welded to the bottom of the material delivery chute and perpendicular to the axis of the material delivery chute, and a curved plate connected to the bottom of the material delivery chute Cage sprinkler with plate connection.
进一步的,所述撒料机构还包括固定于所述弯板左侧的第三减速电机,以及设于所述弯板右侧的撒料轴承座;其中Further, the material spreading mechanism also includes a third reduction motor fixed on the left side of the curved plate, and a material spreading bearing seat arranged on the right side of the curved plate; wherein
所述笼式撒料筒包括笼式撒料筒本体,设于所述笼式撒料筒本体一侧的与所述第三减速电机输出轴连接的一端出轴,以及与所述撒料轴承座连接的另一端出轴;即The cage-type spreading cylinder includes a cage-type spreading cylinder body, an output shaft at one end connected to the output shaft of the third reduction motor on one side of the cage-type spreading cylinder body, and a shaft connected to the spreading material bearing. The other end of the seat connection is out of the shaft; that is
适于由所述第三减速电机带动笼式撒料筒本体匀速回转匀料。It is suitable for the cage-type spreading cylinder body to rotate at a constant speed and spread materials by the third reduction motor.
本发明的有益效果为:通过采用的转动组件,使输料斜槽可以绕着方圆回转套上下转动,实现输料斜槽的回转半径自动可调。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: by adopting the rotating assembly, the feeding chute can be rotated up and down around the circular rotary sleeve, and the radius of gyration of the feeding chute can be automatically adjusted.
进一步的,输料斜槽底部设置的撒料机构采用可转动的笼式撒料筒,进行圆周布料,使布料更加均匀,防止料撒出后的堆积。Furthermore, the spreading mechanism at the bottom of the feeding chute adopts a rotatable cage-type spreading tube to spread the material in a circle, so that the material can be spread more evenly and prevent the material from accumulating after being spilled.
又进一步的,回转撒料装置供料回转中心不变,输料连续不用接料,节省了补料时间,提高了出酒效率;并且采用集成式结构设计,较大节省了空间。Furthermore, the feeding and turning center of the rotary spreading device remains unchanged, and the continuous feeding does not require feeding, which saves feeding time and improves the efficiency of wine delivery; and adopts an integrated structure design, which saves a lot of space.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的直径自动调节的回转撒料装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the automatic diameter-adjusting rotary spreading device of the present invention;
图2是本发明的回转机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the rotary mechanism of the present invention;
图3是本发明的图1中A-A向布料机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of A-A to cloth mechanism in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4是本发明的图1中B向旋转后的撒料机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the material spreading mechanism rotated to B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图5是本发明的升降机构的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
图中:100-机械臂、200-出料机构、210-出料斗、300-回转机构、310-回转齿轮组件、3101-回转从动齿轮、3102-回转主动齿轮、3103-齿轮带、3104-上轴承座、3105-下轴承座、3106-穿孔、3107-第一向心轴承、3108-第二向心轴承、3109-连接架、3110-第一减速电机、320-方圆回转套、3201-上端圆形部、3202-下端方形部、3203-左销、3204-右销、330-联板、340-接板、350-锥形通道、400-布料机构、410-输料斜槽、420-转动组件、4201-支撑板、4202-第二减速电机、4203-调节小齿轮、4204-调节大齿轮、500-撒料机构、510-弯板、520-笼式撒料筒、530-第三减速电机、540-撒料轴承座、600-升降机构、610-液压升降缸。In the figure: 100-mechanical arm, 200-discharging mechanism, 210-discharging hopper, 300-rotary mechanism, 310-rotary gear assembly, 3101-rotary driven gear, 3102-rotary driving gear, 3103-gear belt, 3104- Upper bearing seat, 3105-lower bearing seat, 3106-perforation, 3107-first radial bearing, 3108-second radial bearing, 3109-connecting frame, 3110-first reduction motor, 320-square circle rotary sleeve, 3201- Upper circular part, 3202-lower square part, 3203-left pin, 3204-right pin, 330-connecting plate, 340-connecting plate, 350-tapered channel, 400-distributing mechanism, 410-feeding chute, 420 -Rotating assembly, 4201-support plate, 4202-second reduction motor, 4203-adjusting pinion, 4204-adjusting large gear, 500-spreading mechanism, 510-bent plate, 520-cage spraying tube, 530-the first Three reduction motors, 540-spreading bearing seat, 600-lifting mechanism, 610-hydraulic lifting cylinder.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the implementation manners in the present invention, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the implementation manners in the present invention, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,指示方位或位置关系的术语为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying No device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the product of the invention is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying References to devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之上或之下可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征之上、上方和上面包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征之下、下方和下面包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature above or below the second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but is through additional feature contacts between them. Moreover, the first feature on, above and above the second feature includes the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. The first feature being below, below and below the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
请参阅图1至图5所示,本发明提供了一种直径自动调节的回转撒料装置,包括机械臂100、出料机构200、回转机构300和布料机构400。坯料由出料机构200的出料斗210经回转机构300的转动后由布料机构400进行均匀布料。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a rotary spreading device with automatic diameter adjustment, including a mechanical arm 100 , a discharge mechanism 200 , a rotary mechanism 300 and a distribution mechanism 400 . The blank is evenly distributed by the material distribution mechanism 400 after the hopper 210 of the material discharge mechanism 200 is rotated by the rotary mechanism 300 .
出料机构200,安装于机械臂100上方,且包括穿过机械臂100下端面的一出料斗210;其中出料斗210的中心与酿酒桶的中心一致。The discharge mechanism 200 is installed above the mechanical arm 100 and includes a discharge hopper 210 passing through the lower end surface of the mechanical arm 100; wherein the center of the discharge hopper 210 is consistent with the center of the brewing barrel.
回转机构300,设于机械臂100下方,且包括一回转齿轮组件310和一适于由回转齿轮组件310带动其转动的方圆回转套320。The rotary mechanism 300 is disposed under the mechanical arm 100 and includes a rotary gear assembly 310 and a square-circle rotary sleeve 320 adapted to be driven by the rotary gear assembly 310 to rotate.
布料机构400,包括转动连接于方圆回转套320底部的且适于由方圆回转套320带动其转动的输料斜槽410,以及一适于驱动输料斜槽410相对于方圆回转套320回转以调节布料半径的转动组件420。The material distributing mechanism 400 includes a material delivery chute 410 that is rotatably connected to the bottom of the square circle rotary sleeve 320 and is adapted to be driven by the square circle rotary sleeve 320 to rotate, and a material delivery chute 410 that is suitable for driving to rotate relative to the square circle rotary sleeve 320 to Rotating assembly 420 for adjusting the cloth radius.
由于出料斗210与酿酒桶的中心一致,即回转撒料装置供料回转中心不变,因此,可以输料连续不用接料,节省了补料时间,提高了出酒效率;并且采用集成式结构设计,较大节省了空间。Since the output hopper 210 is consistent with the center of the brewing barrel, that is, the feeding and rotating center of the rotary spreading device remains unchanged, therefore, the material can be fed continuously without receiving the material, which saves the feeding time and improves the wine output efficiency; and adopts an integrated structure Larger design saves space.
请参阅图2所示,回转齿轮组件310安装于一联板330上,联板330通过两块接板340与机械臂100连接固定。回转齿轮组件310包括设于出料斗210下方的且固定于联板330上的回转从动齿轮3101,以及固定于联板330上相对于固定回转从动齿轮3101的另一侧的回转主动齿轮3102。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the rotary gear assembly 310 is installed on a connecting plate 330 , and the connecting plate 330 is connected and fixed to the mechanical arm 100 through two connecting plates 340 . The rotary gear assembly 310 includes a rotary driven gear 3101 located below the discharge hopper 210 and fixed on the connecting plate 330 , and a rotary driving gear 3102 fixed on the connecting plate 330 opposite to the fixed rotary driven gear 3101 .
回转从动齿轮3101和回转主动齿轮3102通过一齿轮带3103传动连接。通过齿轮传动带动方圆回转套320匀速转动。其中回转从动齿轮3101为大齿轮,回转主动齿轮3102为小齿轮。The rotary driven gear 3101 is connected with the rotary driving gear 3102 through a gear belt 3103 . The square-circle rotary sleeve 320 is driven to rotate at a constant speed through gear transmission. Wherein the rotary driven gear 3101 is a large gear, and the rotary driving gear 3102 is a small gear.
联板330上端部装配有一上轴承座3104,以及联板330下端部装配有一与上轴承座3104固定连接的下轴承座3105,上轴承座3104和下轴承座3105定位支承回转从动齿轮3101。The upper end of the connecting plate 330 is equipped with an upper bearing seat 3104, and the lower end of the connecting plate 330 is equipped with a lower bearing seat 3105 fixedly connected with the upper bearing seat 3104. The upper bearing seat 3104 and the lower bearing seat 3105 are positioned to support the rotary driven gear 3101.
下轴承座3105面向回转主动齿轮3102的一侧端部设有一设于齿轮带3103穿过的穿孔3106。The end of the lower bearing seat 3105 facing the rotating driving gear 3102 is provided with a through hole 3106 through which the gear belt 3103 passes.
上轴承座3104内安装有与回转从动齿轮3101上端部固定连接的第一向心轴承3107;下轴承座3105内安装有与回转从动齿轮3101下端部固定连接的第二向心轴承3108。即通过设置的第一向心轴承3107和第二向心轴承3108将回转从动齿轮3101支承于上轴承座3104与下轴承座3105之间形成的空腔内。A first radial bearing 3107 fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotary driven gear 3101 is installed in the upper bearing seat 3104; a second radial bearing 3108 fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotary driven gear 3101 is installed in the lower bearing seat 3105. That is, the rotary driven gear 3101 is supported in the cavity formed between the upper bearing seat 3104 and the lower bearing seat 3105 by the provided first radial bearing 3107 and the second radial bearing 3108 .
上轴承座3104、下轴承座3105以及回转从动齿轮3101的中部形成一适于坯料通过的锥形通道350。The middle part of the upper bearing seat 3104, the lower bearing seat 3105 and the rotary driven gear 3101 forms a tapered passage 350 suitable for blanks to pass through.
方圆回转套320为上圆下方且内腔中空的结构,即包括上端圆形部3201和下端方形部3202;方圆回转套320与锥形通道350连通,适于坯料顺畅通过。The square-circle swivel sleeve 320 is a structure with an upper circle below and a hollow inner cavity, that is, it includes an upper circular portion 3201 and a lower square portion 3202; the square-circle swivel sleeve 320 communicates with the tapered channel 350, which is suitable for the smooth passage of billets.
上端圆形部3201连接在回转从动齿轮3101的端面上以适于随回转从动齿轮3101回转。The upper circular part 3201 is connected to the end face of the rotary driven gear 3101 so as to be adapted to rotate with the rotary driven gear 3101 .
输料斜槽410的上部间隙套在方圆回转套320的下端方形部3202,并通过固接在回转套上的左销3203和右销3204定心,以使输料斜槽410可绕二销的轴线回转。The upper gap of the feeding chute 410 is set on the lower square part 3202 of the square circle rotary sleeve 320, and is centered by the left pin 3203 and the right pin 3204 fixed on the rotary sleeve, so that the feeding chute 410 can be wound around the two pins. axis of rotation.
输料斜槽410包括与方形回转套左侧壁上固定连接的第一斜槽边、与方形回转套右侧壁上固定连接的第二斜槽边,以及设于第一、第二斜槽边之间的用于输料的斜槽底。The feeding chute 410 includes a first chute edge fixedly connected to the left side wall of the square rotary sleeve, a second chute edge fixedly connected to the right side wall of the square rotary sleeve, and the first and second chute sides. The bottom of the chute between the sides for conveying material.
第一斜槽边通过固定于方形回转套左侧壁上的左销3203固定在方形回转套上;的第二斜槽边通过固定于方形回转套右侧壁上的右销3204固定在方形回转套上。The side of the first chute is fixed on the square rotary sleeve through the left pin 3203 fixed on the left side wall of the square rotary sleeve; the second chute side is fixed on the square rotary sleeve through the right pin 3204 fixed on the right side wall of the square rotary sleeve put on.
联板330下端面相对于固定回转从动齿轮3101的另一侧设有一连接架3109,连接架3109上装配有第一减速电机3110。第一减速电机3110输出轴与回转主动齿轮3102连接。A connecting frame 3109 is provided on the lower end surface of the connecting plate 330 opposite to the fixed rotary driven gear 3101 , and the first reduction motor 3110 is mounted on the connecting frame 3109 . The output shaft of the first reduction motor 3110 is connected with the rotary driving gear 3102 .
请参阅如图3所示,方圆回转套320下端部竖直焊接一支撑板4201,输料斜槽410转动连接于方圆回转套320底部且开口方向与支撑板4201设置方向相反。See also as shown in Figure 3, a support plate 4201 is vertically welded to the lower end of the square and circle rotary sleeve 320, and the feeding chute 410 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the square and circle rotary sleeve 320 and the opening direction is opposite to the direction in which the support plate 4201 is set.
转动组件420连接于支撑板4201和输料斜槽410之间,且包括固定于支撑板4201内侧上的水平设置的第二减速电机4202、与第二减速电机4202输出轴固定连接的为位于支撑板4201外侧的调节小齿轮4203,以及与调节小齿轮4203齿轮连接的且固定连接于输料斜槽410上的调节大齿轮4204。The rotating assembly 420 is connected between the support plate 4201 and the feeding chute 410, and includes a horizontally arranged second reduction motor 4202 fixed on the inner side of the support plate 4201, and the output shaft of the second reduction motor 4202 is fixedly connected to the support The adjustment pinion 4203 on the outside of the plate 4201, and the adjustment bull gear 4204 that is gear-connected with the adjustment pinion 4203 and fixedly connected on the feeding chute 410.
第二减速电机4202通过这对调节大齿轮4204和调节小齿轮4203之间的传动来带动输料斜槽410回转,调节撒料半径。The second deceleration motor 4202 drives the material delivery chute 410 to rotate through the transmission between the pair of adjustment gears 4204 and the adjustment pinion 4203 to adjust the spreading radius.
调节大齿轮4204通过左销3203固定于第一斜槽边的外侧。通过调节大齿轮4204与左销3203固定,以及左销3203与第一斜槽边固定,从而调节大齿轮4204可以带动输料斜槽410绕左销3203中心轴旋转,实现调节撒料半径的作用。The adjusting bull gear 4204 is fixed on the outside of the first chute side by the left pin 3203 . By adjusting the large gear 4204 to be fixed to the left pin 3203, and the left pin 3203 to be fixed to the side of the first chute, the adjustment of the large gear 4204 can drive the feeding chute 410 to rotate around the central axis of the left pin 3203 to realize the effect of adjusting the spreading radius .
请参阅图4所示,本直径自动调节的回转撒料装置还包括撒料机构500,设于输料斜槽410的底部,且包括焊接于输料斜槽410底部且与输料斜槽410轴线垂直的弯板510,以及与弯板510连接的笼式撒料筒520。安装了笼式撒料筒520,是为防止料撒出后的堆积,使圆周布料更均匀。Please refer to Fig. 4, the rotary spreading device with automatic diameter adjustment also includes a spreading mechanism 500, which is located at the bottom of the feeding chute 410, and includes a A curved plate 510 with a vertical axis, and a cage-type spreading tube 520 connected with the curved plate 510 . The cage-type material spreading tube 520 is installed to prevent the material from accumulating after being spilled, so that the circumferential cloth is more uniform.
撒料机构500还包括固定于弯板510左侧的第三减速电机530,以及设于弯板510右侧的撒料轴承座540。The material spreading mechanism 500 also includes a third reduction motor 530 fixed on the left side of the curved plate 510 , and a material spreading bearing seat 540 located on the right side of the curved plate 510 .
笼式撒料筒520包括笼式撒料筒520本体,设于笼式撒料筒520本体一侧的与第三减速电机530输出轴连接的一端出轴,以及与撒料轴承座540连接的另一端出轴;即适于由第三减速电机530带动笼式撒料筒520本体匀速回转匀料。The cage-type spreader 520 includes a cage-type spreader 520 body, an output shaft at one end connected to the output shaft of the third reduction motor 530 on one side of the cage-type spreader 520 body, and a shaft connected to the spreader bearing seat 540. The other end is out of the shaft; that is, it is suitable for the cage-type material spreading cylinder 520 body to rotate at a constant speed and distribute material by the third reduction motor 530 .
笼式撒料筒520的二端出轴分别插入电机减速机和轴承座中,由第三减速电机530带动匀速回转,起到匀料的作用。The shafts at the two ends of the cage-type spreading barrel 520 are respectively inserted into the motor reducer and the bearing seat, driven by the third reduction motor 530 to rotate at a uniform speed, and play the role of material uniformity.
机械臂100上还是连接有一用于使机械臂100升降的升降机构600;升降机构600包括与机械臂100连接的竖直的支撑架,以及与支撑架连接的液压升降缸610。液压升降缸610的输出轴与支撑架固定连接。The mechanical arm 100 is still connected with a lifting mechanism 600 for lifting the mechanical arm 100; the lifting mechanism 600 includes a vertical support frame connected with the mechanical arm 100, and a hydraulic lifting cylinder 610 connected with the support frame. The output shaft of the hydraulic lifting cylinder 610 is fixedly connected with the support frame.
液压升降缸610还连接有一用于控制液压升降缸610运动的控制器。The hydraulic lifting cylinder 610 is also connected with a controller for controlling the movement of the hydraulic lifting cylinder 610 .
本发明的工作原理为:Working principle of the present invention is:
工作时,坯料从出料机构200的出料斗210进入回转从动齿轮3101的锥形通道350中,经方圆回转套320,落入输料斜槽410,最后在下端经笼式撒料筒520均匀撒出。在这过程中,方圆回转套320带动输料斜槽410匀速回转,完成一圈回转撒料后,通过转动组件420带动输料斜槽410转动,来自动调节回转半径进行下次撒料。同时随着料面的上升,机械臂在升降机构600作用下上升,在机械臂100带动下整个装置同步上升直至料满,一桶撒料结束后,机械臂100绕出料机构200的进料口转动一角度,让整个装置摆出酿酒桶,等待下一次作业。When working, the blank enters the conical passage 350 of the rotary driven gear 3101 from the discharge hopper 210 of the discharge mechanism 200, passes through the square and circular rotary sleeve 320, falls into the feeding chute 410, and finally passes through the cage-type spreading tube 520 at the lower end. Spread evenly. During this process, the square-circle rotary sleeve 320 drives the material delivery chute 410 to rotate at a constant speed. After completing one rotation and spreading the material, the rotation component 420 drives the material delivery chute 410 to rotate to automatically adjust the radius of rotation for the next material spreading. At the same time, with the rise of the material level, the mechanical arm rises under the action of the lifting mechanism 600. Driven by the mechanical arm 100, the whole device rises synchronously until the material is full. The mouth is turned at an angle, so that the whole device is placed out of the brewing barrel, waiting for the next operation.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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