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CN107245564B - A kind of control method of non-orientation silicon steel internal oxidation layer - Google Patents

A kind of control method of non-orientation silicon steel internal oxidation layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107245564B
CN107245564B CN201710464391.6A CN201710464391A CN107245564B CN 107245564 B CN107245564 B CN 107245564B CN 201710464391 A CN201710464391 A CN 201710464391A CN 107245564 B CN107245564 B CN 107245564B
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oxidation layer
internal oxidation
vapor
annealing
hydrogen
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CN107245564A (en
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石文敏
冯大军
杜光梁
杨光
陈圣林
吕黎
詹东方
李准
龚学成
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Wuhan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/12Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
    • C21D8/1244Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/26Methods of annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/74Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
    • C21D1/76Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of control method of non-orientation silicon steel internal oxidation layer: conventional converter smelting, RH application of vacuum are casting continuously to form base;Conventional slab heats hot rolling, normalizing treatment, pickling and once cold rolling to finished product thickness;Finished products: control heating ramp rate is not less than 50 DEG C/s, and controls: the intrinsic standoff ratio of vapor and hydrogen, the intrinsic standoff ratio of annealing soak section vapor and hydrogen in annealing heating section atmosphere.The present invention is by the intrinsic standoff ratio of vapor and hydrogen in the control rate of heat addition of continuous annealing furnace bringing-up section, annealing heating section atmosphere in P (H2O)/P(H2) and annealing soak section vapor and hydrogen intrinsic standoff ratio, to realize internal oxidation layer thickness at 1 μm hereinafter, the adverse effect for reducing it to magnetic history.

Description

A kind of control method of non-orientation silicon steel internal oxidation layer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for producing non-oriented silicon steel, particularly belong in a kind of non-orientation silicon steel production about steel plate Internal oxidation layer thickness control method.
Background technique
Non-orientation silicon steel is after cold rolling at least through a heat-treatment of annealing, the purpose of full-technique non-oriented annealing process of silicon steel It is to make steel plate recrystallization, crystal grain is promoted to grow up and be roughened, eliminates rolling stress, the oxygen of outside is diffused into steel plate base in annealing process It is combined in annealing process in body with such as Si of the alloying element in silicon steel, Al, Mn, Cr etc. and oxidation reaction occurs, in matrix Generate layer oxide film, referred to as internal oxidation layer.Internal oxidation layer makes steel plate generate stress field, hinders the movement of neticdomain wall, makes iron Damage increases, and magnetism deteriorates.
Atmosphere in continuous annealing furnace, mainly N2、H2And H2The gaseous mixture atmosphere of O three.The oxidation of silicon steel is mainly pressed It is carried out according to following formula:
3Fe(s)+2O2(g)=Fe3O4(s) (1)
3Fe(s)+4H2O(g)=Fe3O4(s)+4H2(g) (2)
It is well known that the intrinsic standoff ratio P (H2O) of vapor and hydrogen/P (H2) is directly determined instead in continuous annealing furnace atmosphere The carry out direction answered and degree.Control for the intrinsic standoff ratio of vapor and hydrogen in continuous annealing furnace atmosphere, in reducing Oxidated layer thickness, reduce makes steel plate generate stress field by internal oxidation layer, increases the movement of neticdomain wall, reduces iron loss, magnetic property It improves.
In the art, people are in order to solve the increase of internal oxidation layer Thickness ness, to the magnetism of orientation free silicon steel plate Energy adverse effect, has carried out a large amount of experimental study and has taken measures, e.g., through what is retrieved: Japanese patent application publication No. For the document of JP2011-241416 A, a kind of non-oriented magnetic steel sheet that high frequency has excellent core loss and its manufacturing method are disclosed. The document is proposed according to P (H2O)/P(H2)≤0.015 × (Cr+Si+Al) controls the intrinsic standoff ratio of vapor and hydrogen, alloying element The content of Si, Al, Cr are higher, P (H2O)/P(H2) upper control limit it is higher, also mean that steam vapour amount is bigger or amounts of hydrogen Lower, oxidisability in atmosphere improves, and reproducibility weakens, and actually higher especially Al content is higher is easy to for alloy content It aoxidizes, the intrinsic standoff ratio control of the patent is significant adverse to the control of internal oxidation layer.In addition, the patent takes into consideration only according to conjunction Gold content adjusts P (H2O)/P(H2), and it is directed to the P (H of entire annealing furnace2O)/P(H2) all identical, do not account for each bringing-up section With the specific P (H of soaking zone2O)/P(H2) control, other annealing heating rate in practical annealing process, the heating-up time of bringing-up section The thickness of oxide layer can all be had an impact with rate, the soaking temperature of soaking zone, for different furnace area P (H2O)/P(H2) Control is also not quite similar.
China Patent Publication No. is the document of 101812571 A of CN, provides one kind " at electrical hot-rolled strip steel normalizing The method of internal oxidation layer is prevented in reason ".The document is by the control to normalizing process, to reduce and eliminate hot-strip normalizing When the internal oxidation layer that generates, i.e., furnace hearth roller salamander when final annealing is eliminated from source.The document is mainly for hot-strip Surface cord problem, propose to control air-fuel ratio, dew point and oxygen content in furnace, gas in furnace using straight fire heating in non-oxidation furnace Atmosphere is pure N2.Although the internal oxidation layer during control normalizing, which is generated, plays one to the finished product internal oxidation layer control after cold rolled annealed Determine advantageous effect, but the internal oxidation layer after finished products can not be controlled and be played a decisive role.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency present in above-mentioned document, one kind is provided and passes through while controlling continuous annealing The intrinsic standoff ratio of vapor and hydrogen is in P (H in the rate of heat addition of stove heating section, annealing heating section atmosphere2O)/P(H2)≤0.10, And the intrinsic standoff ratio of annealing soak section vapor and hydrogen, to realize internal oxidation layer thickness in 1 μm of non-orientation silicon steel below The control method of oxide layer.
Realize the measure of above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of control method of non-orientation silicon steel internal oxidation layer, step:
1) conventional converter smelting, RH application of vacuum are casting continuously to form base;
2) conventional slab heats hot rolling, normalizing treatment, pickling and once cold rolling to finished product thickness;
3) finished products: wherein:
It controls heating ramp rate and is not less than 50 DEG C/s, annealing process uses N2、H2And vapor mixed gas carries out, and Control: the intrinsic standoff ratio of vapor and hydrogen is in P (H in annealing heating section atmosphere2O)/P(H2) ≤0.10;
Intrinsic standoff ratio P (the H of annealing soak section vapor and hydrogen2O)/P(H2) meet following formula:
In formula: T-is the soaking temperature of soaking zone, and unit is DEG C.
Further: heating ramp rate is not less than 80 DEG C/s.
Further: the intrinsic standoff ratio of vapor and hydrogen is in P (H in annealing heating section atmosphere2O)/P(H2) 0.04 ~ 0.08。
Further: the intrinsic standoff ratio P (H of vapor and hydrogen in annealing soak section atmosphere2O)/P(H2) ≤0.25。
It is: it is suitable for the ingredients of non-orientation silicon steel and weight percent content to exist: C :≤0.003%, N :≤ 0.003%, S :≤0.002%, P :≤0.05%, Si:0.5 ~ 3.5%, Al are no more than 1.5%, Mn:0.2 ~ 2.0%.
The mechanism and effect of main technique in the present invention
Why in the art, by the internal oxidation layer thickness control of orientation free silicon steel plate at 1.0 μm hereinafter, be by It is all namagnetic substance in the oxide of iron and aluminium, according to skin effect principle, the magnetic flux density close to material surface is concentrated, because This directly results in the mobile difficulty of surface magnetic domain close to the internal oxidation layer of material surface, and iron loss increases.Oxidated layer thickness is more than 1.0 μm Later high-frequency loss deteriorates particularly evident.
Why the present invention controls heating ramp rate is steamed not less than water in 50 DEG C/s, and control annealing heating section atmosphere The intrinsic standoff ratio of vapour and hydrogen is in P (H2O)/P(H2The problem of)≤0.10:
The applicant through a large amount of experimental study the result shows that, the formation of the internal oxidation layer of orientation free silicon steel plate and oxygen Gesture is closely related, and oxygen gesture is mainly by P (H2O)/P(H2) influence.And it is required in heat temperature raising stage and soaking holding stage Hypoxemia gesture, especially in the heat temperature raising stage with greater need for hypoxemia gesture, because hypoxemia potential energy prevents the quick formation of internal oxidation layer;Separately Outside, alloying element diffuses to the surface during heating, however is contacting with atmosphere to the oxygen that matrix is spread close to interface Reaction is the important stage of the formation of internal oxidation layer, has literature research to show that the temperature of above-mentioned oxidation reaction is every and improves 10 DEG C, instead It answers speed to be increased to original 2-4 times, therefore is reacted to reduce iron and other alloys with oxygen in coming into full contact with for heating period Probability, therefore heating ramp rate is set in not less than 50 DEG C/s by the present invention, to reduce the reaction time, while heat temperature raising rank Section is the initial and important stage that internal oxidation layer is formed, but it is also in unstable state, at this time strict control P (H2O)/P (H2), so that internal oxidation layer is difficult to stablize formation or is reduced rapidly, lays good base for the internal oxidation layer control of subsequent soaking zone Plinth.
The present invention why in establishing annealing soak section atmosphere the intrinsic standoff ratio of vapor and hydrogen is in P (H2O)/P(H2) Mathematical model, i.e. P (H2O)/P(H2)≤1-T/1200 be because are as follows:
According to reaction equation (1) and (2), the molar Gibbs free energy chemically reacted known to Material Thermodynamics relative theory Positive and negative direction and the speed for directly determining to react with size, the speed of reaction and direction, P (O2), P (H2O)/P(H2) close phase It closes, and P (O2), P (H2O)/P(H2) environment temperature when depending on reaction, temperature when especially in accordance with soaking adjusts P (H2O)/P(H2), so that it may the direction of control reaction (2), since the annealing soak stage is finished product recrystallization and the rank that crystal grain is grown up Section, must assure that enough temperature levels just can guarantee the properties of finished product, therefore can only reduce air in the soaking stage In H2The H of O and the generation after burning2O and steel plate react or reduce its reaction speed, to finally control interior oxygen in finished product Change the thickness of layer.
Shown by lot of experimental data and the observation of internal oxidation layer result: annealing soak temperature is higher, iron and other alloys, With H2The reaction of O is more violent, even controls reaction reversely to reduce reaction speed at this time, needs to reduce water vapor partial pressure, increases H2 Partial pressure, i.e. reduction P (H2O)/P(H2) value, internal oxidation layer thickness can be effectively reduced.
And annealing soak temperature is lower, iron and other alloys and H2The reaction of O is slower, can suitably reduce H at this time2Point Pressure reduces production cost, that is, properly increases P (H2O)/P(H2) value, internal oxidation layer thickness will not obviously rise at this time.By testing Data are available to draw a conclusion
When meeting formula
When, it can effectively control soaking zone internal oxidation layer thickness.
Compared with prior art, the present invention passing through the rate of heat addition of control continuous annealing furnace bringing-up section, annealing heating section gas The intrinsic standoff ratio of vapor and hydrogen is in P (H in atmosphere2O)/P(H2The partial pressure of)≤0.10 and annealing soak section vapor and hydrogen Than to realize internal oxidation layer thickness at 1 μm hereinafter, thus the adverse effect for reducing it to magnetic history.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the internal oxidation layer distribution map of present invention non-orientation silicon steel steel plate produced.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below:
Table 1 is the technique value and internal oxidation layer thickness list of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and comparative example;
Table 2 is the technique value and internal oxidation layer thickness list of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and comparative example;
Table 3 is the technique value and internal oxidation layer thickness list of the embodiment of the present invention 3 and comparative example;
Table 4 is the technique value and internal oxidation layer thickness list of the embodiment of the present invention 4 and comparative example;
Table 5 is the technique value and internal oxidation layer thickness list of the embodiment of the present invention 5 and comparative example;
Various embodiments of the present invention produce according to the following steps:
1) conventional converter smelting, RH application of vacuum are casting continuously to form base;
2) conventional slab heats hot rolling, normalizing treatment, pickling and once cold rolling to finished product thickness;
3) finished products: wherein:
It controls heating ramp rate and is not less than 50 DEG C/s, annealing process uses N2、H2And vapor mixed gas carries out, and Control: the intrinsic standoff ratio of vapor and hydrogen is in P (H in annealing heating section atmosphere2O)/P(H2) ≤0.10;
Intrinsic standoff ratio P (the H of annealing soak section vapor and hydrogen2O)/P(H2) meet following formula:
In formula: T-is the soaking temperature of soaking zone, and unit is DEG C.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is used converter smelting, and RH application of vacuum, after being casting continuously to form base, slab ingredient is C:0.0015%, Si: 2.5%, Al:1.4%, Mn:1.5%, P:0.02%, S:0.0008%, N:0.0014%;Normalizing treatment and pickling are carried out after slab hot rolling Afterwards, thickness is rolling to 0.50mm through once cold rolling;Finished products are carried out to cold-reduced sheet, anneal relevant parameter and corresponding interior oxygen Change thickness degree to be shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Seen from table 1, when using present invention process, internal oxidation layer thickness be can control at 1 μm or less.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is used converter smelting, and RH application of vacuum, after being casting continuously to form base, slab ingredient is C:0.0018%, Si: 1.5%, Al:0.4%, Mn:0.5%, P:0.015%, S:0.0013%, N:0.0019%;Normalizing treatment and acid are carried out after slab hot rolling After washing, thickness is rolling to 0.35mm through once cold rolling;Finished products are carried out to cold-reduced sheet, are annealed in relevant parameter and correspondence Oxidated layer thickness is shown in Table 2:
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, internal oxidation layer thickness can control at 1 μm or less when using present invention process.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is used converter smelting, and RH application of vacuum, after being casting continuously to form base, slab ingredient is C:0.0021%, Si: 0.8%, Al:0.6%, Mn:0.2%, P:0.018%, S:0.0017%, N:0.0021%;Normalizing treatment and acid are carried out after slab hot rolling After washing, thickness is rolling to 0.30mm through once cold rolling;Finished products are carried out to cold-reduced sheet, are annealed in relevant parameter and correspondence Oxidated layer thickness is shown in Table 3:
Table 3
Seen from table 3, when using technique 5- 8, internal oxidation layer thickness be can control at 1 μm hereinafter, especially with excellent When selecting technique 7,8, internal oxidation layer thickness is smaller.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is used converter smelting, and RH application of vacuum, after being casting continuously to form base, slab ingredient is C:0.0024%, Si: 2.6%, Al:0.9%, Mn:0.35%, P:0.028%, S:0.0013%, N:0.0011%;Normalizing treatment and acid are carried out after slab hot rolling After washing, thickness is rolling to 0.27mm through once cold rolling;Finished products are carried out to cold-reduced sheet, are annealed in relevant parameter and correspondence Oxidated layer thickness is shown in Table 4:
Table 4
By table 4 as it can be seen that internal oxidation layer thickness can control at 1 μm or less when using present invention process.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is used converter smelting, and RH application of vacuum, after being casting continuously to form base, slab ingredient is C:0.0022%, Si: 3.1%, Al:1.2%, Mn:0.52%, P:0.024%, S:0.0012%, N:0.0016%;Normalizing treatment and acid are carried out after slab hot rolling After washing, thickness is rolling to 0.20mm through once cold rolling;Finished products are carried out to cold-reduced sheet, are annealed in relevant parameter and correspondence Oxidated layer thickness is shown in Table 5:
Table 5
By table 5 as it can be seen that internal oxidation layer thickness can control at 1 μm or less when using present invention process.
By table 1- table 5 as it can be seen that whenever heating ramp rate is less than 50 DEG C/s or bringing-up section P (H2O)/P(H2) be greater than 0.1 when Or soaking zone P (H2O)/P(H2) be greater than 1-T/1200 when, will lead to steel plate internal oxidation layer thickness be greater than 1 μm, can not achieve The purpose of the present invention;Only meet heating ramp rate simultaneously not less than 50 DEG C/s, bringing-up section P (H2O)/P(H2) less than 0.1, it moves back Intrinsic standoff ratio P (the H of fiery soaking zone vapor and hydrogen2O)/P(H2) formula, i.e.,, just can control steel The thickness of plate internal oxidation layer could improve the magnetic property of orientation free silicon steel plate less than 1 μm.
Above-described embodiment is only the best example, rather than a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of control method of non-orientation silicon steel internal oxidation layer, step:
1) conventional converter smelting, RH application of vacuum are casting continuously to form base;
2) conventional slab heats hot rolling, normalizing treatment, pickling and once cold rolling to finished product thickness;
3) finished products: wherein:
It controls heating ramp rate and is not less than 50 DEG C/s, annealing process uses N2、H2And vapor mixed gas carries out, and controls: The intrinsic standoff ratio of vapor and hydrogen is in P (H in annealing heating section atmosphere2O)/P(H2) ≤0.10;
Intrinsic standoff ratio P (the H of annealing soak section vapor and hydrogen2O)/P(H2) meet following formula:
In formula: T-is the soaking temperature of soaking zone, and unit is DEG C.
2. a kind of control method of non-orientation silicon steel internal oxidation layer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: heat temperature raising speed Rate is not less than 80 DEG C/s.
3. a kind of control method of non-orientation silicon steel internal oxidation layer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: annealing soak section Intrinsic standoff ratio P (the H of vapor and hydrogen in atmosphere2O)/P(H2) ≤0.25。
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CN109136503B (en) * 2018-09-03 2020-02-07 武汉钢铁有限公司 Preparation method of low-temperature high-magnetic-induction oriented silicon steel
EP3888808A4 (en) * 2018-11-26 2022-02-16 JFE Steel Corporation Manufacturing method for non-oriented magnetic steel sheet
KR102176346B1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-11-09 주식회사 포스코 Electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method of the same

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CN102041367A (en) * 2009-10-23 2011-05-04 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of thin strip continuously cast and cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel
CN102925816A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-13 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Non-oriented silicon steel for electric drive motor and production method thereof
CN103290190A (en) * 2012-03-02 2013-09-11 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Non-oriented silicon steel and manufacturing method thereof
CN103849810A (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-11 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Non-oriented silicon steel and manufacture method thereof
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JPH05148534A (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-06-15 Kawasaki Steel Corp Method for controlling atmosphere of continuous annealing furnace
JPH07331331A (en) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-19 Nippon Steel Corp Method for producing non-oriented silicon steel sheet having extremely excellent magnetic properties
JP2001158919A (en) * 1999-12-01 2001-06-12 Kawasaki Steel Corp Method for producing grain oriented silicon steel sheet excellent in magnetic property and film characteristic
CN101333620A (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-31 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 High grade non- oriented silicon steel and method for manufacturing same
CN102041367A (en) * 2009-10-23 2011-05-04 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of thin strip continuously cast and cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel
CN103290190A (en) * 2012-03-02 2013-09-11 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Non-oriented silicon steel and manufacturing method thereof
CN102925816A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-13 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Non-oriented silicon steel for electric drive motor and production method thereof
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CN106480282A (en) * 2015-08-24 2017-03-08 鞍钢股份有限公司 Production method of non-oriented high-efficiency electrical steel

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