CN107240525A - Keyboard with a keyboard body - Google Patents
Keyboard with a keyboard body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107240525A CN107240525A CN201610185849.XA CN201610185849A CN107240525A CN 107240525 A CN107240525 A CN 107240525A CN 201610185849 A CN201610185849 A CN 201610185849A CN 107240525 A CN107240525 A CN 107240525A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- keyboard
- bottom plate
- protrusion
- key cap
- sliding plate
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Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
- H01H13/705—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
- H01H13/705—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
- H01H13/7065—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys characterised by the mechanism between keys and layered keyboards
Landscapes
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种键盘,尤其涉及薄型化的键盘。The invention relates to a keyboard, in particular to a thinner keyboard.
背景技术Background technique
常见的电脑周边输入装置包括鼠标、键盘以及轨迹球等,其中键盘可直接键入文字以及符号予电脑,因此相当受到使用者以及输入装置厂商的重视。其中,较为常见的是一种包含有剪刀式连接元件的键盘。Common computer peripheral input devices include a mouse, a keyboard, and a trackball. The keyboard can directly input text and symbols to the computer, so it is highly valued by users and input device manufacturers. Among them, the more common one is a keyboard that includes a scissor-type connecting element.
接下来说明包含有剪刀式连接元件的键盘的结构,以键盘中的单一按键说明。请参阅图1,其为现有键盘的按键的剖面侧视示意图。现有按键1包括按键帽11、剪刀式连接元件12、弹性橡胶体13、薄膜开关电路14以及底板15,且底板15用以承载第二按键帽11、剪刀式连接元件12、弹性橡胶体13以及薄膜开关电路14。其中剪刀式连接元件12用以连接底板15与按键帽11。Next, the structure of the keyboard including the scissor-type connection element is described, and a single key in the keyboard is illustrated. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic cross-sectional side view of a key of a conventional keyboard. The existing button 1 includes a button cap 11, a scissors-type connection element 12, an elastic rubber body 13, a membrane switch circuit 14, and a bottom plate 15, and the bottom plate 15 is used to carry the second key cap 11, the scissors-type connection element 12, and the elastic rubber body 13 And membrane switch circuit 14. Wherein the scissor-type connecting element 12 is used to connect the bottom plate 15 and the key cap 11 .
薄膜开关电路14具有多个按键接点(未显示于图中)。该按键接点于被触发时输出相对应的按键信号。弹性橡胶体13设置于薄膜开关电路14上且一个弹性橡胶体13对应于一个按键接点,当弹性橡胶体13被触压时,弹性橡胶体13发生形变且触压薄膜开关电路14中相对应的按键接点而产生按键信号。The membrane switch circuit 14 has a plurality of key contacts (not shown in the figure). The key contact outputs a corresponding key signal when triggered. The elastic rubber body 13 is arranged on the membrane switch circuit 14 and one elastic rubber body 13 corresponds to a button contact. When the elastic rubber body 13 is pressed, the elastic rubber body 13 deforms and touches the corresponding contact in the membrane switch circuit 14 The key contact generates a key signal.
剪刀式连接元件12位于底板15以及按键帽11之间且分别连接二者。剪刀式连接元件12包括第一框架121以及第二框架122。第一框架121的第一端连接于按键帽11,而第一框架121的第二端则连接于底板15。弹性橡胶体13被剪刀式连接元件12环绕。此外,第一框架121包括第一按键帽轴柱1211以及第一底板轴柱1212。第一框架121通过第一按键帽轴柱1211而连接于按键帽11,且利用第一底板轴柱1212而连接于底板15。而第二框架122与第一框架121结合,且第二框架122的第一端连接于底板15,第二框架122的第二端则连接于按键帽11。其中,第二框架122包括第二按键帽轴柱1221以及第二底板轴柱1222。第二框架122通过其第二按键帽轴柱1221而连接于按键帽11,且利用第二底板轴柱1222而连接于底板15。The scissor-type connection element 12 is located between the bottom plate 15 and the keycap 11 and connects them respectively. The scissors connection element 12 includes a first frame 121 and a second frame 122 . A first end of the first frame 121 is connected to the keycap 11 , and a second end of the first frame 121 is connected to the bottom plate 15 . The elastic rubber body 13 is surrounded by the scissors connection element 12 . In addition, the first frame 121 includes a first key cap shaft 1211 and a first base shaft 1212 . The first frame 121 is connected to the keycap 11 through the first keycap shaft 1211 , and is connected to the bottom plate 15 through the first bottom plate shaft 1212 . The second frame 122 is combined with the first frame 121 , and the first end of the second frame 122 is connected to the base plate 15 , and the second end of the second frame 122 is connected to the keycap 11 . Wherein, the second frame 122 includes a second key cap shaft 1221 and a second bottom board shaft 1222 . The second frame 122 is connected to the keycap 11 through its second keycap axle 1221 , and is connected to the bottom plate 15 through the second bottom plate axle 1222 .
接下来说明使用者触压现有按键1的运作情形。图1中,当使用者触压按键帽11时,按键帽11受力而推抵剪刀式连接元件12使其运动,故按键帽11可相对于底板15往下移动且触压相对应的弹性橡胶体13。此时,弹性橡胶体13发生形变且触压薄膜开关电路14以触发薄膜开关电路14的按键接点,使得薄膜开关电路14输出相对应的按键信号。而当使用者停止触压按键帽11时,按键帽11不再受力而停止触压弹性橡胶体13,使得弹性橡胶体13因应其弹性而恢复原状,同时提供往上的弹性恢复力,按键帽11因此而被推回被触压之前的位置。Next, the operation situation of the user pressing the existing button 1 will be described. In Fig. 1, when the user touches the key cap 11, the key cap 11 is forced to push against the scissors-type connecting element 12 to make it move, so the key cap 11 can move downward relative to the bottom plate 15 and press the corresponding elastic Rubber body13. At this time, the elastic rubber body 13 deforms and touches the membrane switch circuit 14 to trigger the key contacts of the membrane switch circuit 14 , so that the membrane switch circuit 14 outputs a corresponding key signal. And when the user stops pressing the keycap 11, the keycap 11 is no longer under force and stops touching the elastic rubber body 13, so that the elastic rubber body 13 returns to its original shape in response to its elasticity, and provides upward elastic restoring force at the same time. The cap 11 is thus pushed back to the position it was in before being pressed.
由于近来各种电子装置及其周边装置的趋势为轻薄外型而具有便于携带的特性,故键盘等电脑周边输入装置亦必须轻薄化。其中,键盘轻薄化的方式有二,第一,降低按键中的部分或全部元件的厚度,第二,缩短按键移动的距离(定义为行程)。上述第一种作法会造成按键的结构强度减弱而容易损坏,而第二种作法则会造成按键结构的触压手感不佳。简言之,轻薄外型与触压手感难以兼得。Since the recent trend of various electronic devices and their peripheral devices is light and thin and portable, the keyboard and other peripheral input devices of the computer must also be thin and light. Among them, there are two ways to reduce the thickness of the keyboard. First, reduce the thickness of some or all components in the key, and second, shorten the moving distance of the key (defined as the stroke). The above-mentioned first method will cause the structural strength of the key to be weakened and easily damaged, while the second method will cause the key structure to have a poor touch feeling. In short, it is difficult to have both a thin and light appearance and a tactile feel.
因此,需要一种可兼具低厚度以及良好触压手感的键盘。Therefore, there is a need for a keyboard with low thickness and good tactile feel.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种可兼具低厚度以及良好触压手感的键盘。The object of the present invention is to provide a keyboard with low thickness and good touch feeling.
于一较佳实施例中,本发明提供一种键盘,包括多个按键帽、多个剪刀式连接元件、一底板以及一滑动板。该多个按键帽显露于该键盘之外,每一该剪刀式连接元件对应于一该按键帽且连接于相对应的该按键帽,该至少一剪刀式连接元件具有一凸块,且该凸块伸出于该至少一剪刀式连接元件的侧壁。该底板连接于该多个剪刀式连接元件,用以承载该多个按键帽以及该多个剪刀式连接元件。该滑动板设置于该底板的下方,用以被推抵而相对于该底板滑动,该滑动板具有多个限位结构,每一该限位结构对应于一该凸块,该凸块伸入该限位结构内;其中,当该滑动板相对于该底板滑动时,该凸块与该限位结构的相对位置改变,而改变该按键帽的高度。In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a keyboard, which includes a plurality of keycaps, a plurality of scissor-type connecting elements, a bottom plate and a sliding plate. The plurality of keycaps are exposed outside the keyboard, each of the scissor-type connection elements corresponds to one of the keycaps and is connected to the corresponding keycap, the at least one scissor-type connection element has a protrusion, and the protrusion A block protrudes from a side wall of the at least one scissor connection element. The base plate is connected to the plurality of scissor-type connecting elements for carrying the plurality of keycaps and the plurality of scissor-type connecting elements. The sliding plate is arranged below the bottom plate, and is used to be pushed against and slide relative to the bottom plate. The sliding plate has a plurality of position-limiting structures, and each position-limiting structure corresponds to a protrusion, and the protrusion extends into the In the limiting structure; wherein, when the sliding plate slides relative to the bottom plate, the relative position of the protrusion and the limiting structure changes, thereby changing the height of the key cap.
于一较佳实施例中,每一该限位结构包括一第一段差部、一第二段差部以及一交界部。该第一段差部位于该限位结构的一第一侧,用以容纳该凸块。该第二段差部位于该限位结构的一第二侧,用以容纳该凸块;其中该第二段差部的高度低于该第一段差部的高度。该交界部位于该第一段差部以及该第二段差部之间,用以于该滑动板相对于该底板往一第一方向滑动时,推抵该凸块而使该凸块进入该第二段差部。In a preferred embodiment, each of the limiting structures includes a first step portion, a second step portion and a junction portion. The first step portion is located on a first side of the limiting structure for accommodating the protrusion. The second step portion is located on a second side of the limiting structure for accommodating the protrusion; wherein the height of the second step portion is lower than that of the first step portion. The interface portion is located between the first step portion and the second step portion, and is used for pushing against the protrusion when the sliding plate slides in a first direction relative to the base plate so that the protrusion enters the second step portion. Segment Department.
简言之,本发明键盘提供一种可变更按键高度的功能。当使用者欲操作时,控制剪刀式连接元件上的凸块位于限位结构的第一段差部内,使按键帽位于较高的高度。由于按键帽的高度不受限制,故按键帽可移动的距离较大,而可提供使用者较佳的触压手感。当使用者欲收纳键盘时,控制剪刀式连接元件上的凸块位于限位结构的第二段差部内,使按键帽的高度下降,以具有较轻薄的外型。因此,本发明键盘确实可解决现有技术的问题。In short, the keyboard of the present invention provides a function of changing the height of the keys. When the user intends to operate, the protrusion on the control scissors-type connecting element is located in the first step portion of the limiting structure, so that the key cap is located at a higher height. Since the height of the key cap is not limited, the movable distance of the key cap is relatively large, thereby providing a better touch feeling for the user. When the user intends to store the keyboard, the protrusion on the control scissors-type connecting element is located in the second step portion of the limiting structure, so that the height of the key cap is reduced to have a thinner appearance. Therefore, the keyboard of the present invention can indeed solve the problems of the prior art.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有键盘的按键的剖面侧视示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of a key of a conventional keyboard.
图2为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中的剖面侧视示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中的局部结构爆炸示意图。Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中的局部结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中的局部结构侧视示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the partial structure of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中被触压的局部结构侧视示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the partial structure of the keyboard of the present invention being pressed in the first preferred embodiment.
图7为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中被收纳的局部结构侧视示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the partial structure of the keyboard of the present invention being housed in the first preferred embodiment.
图8为本发明键盘于第二较佳实施例中的剖面侧视示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the keyboard in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图9A~9B为本发明键盘于第三较佳实施例中的剖面侧视示意图。9A-9B are schematic cross-sectional side views of the keyboard in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图10A~10B为本发明键盘于第四较佳实施例中的剖面侧视示意图。10A-10B are schematic cross-sectional side views of the fourth preferred embodiment of the keyboard of the present invention.
【符号说明】【Symbol Description】
1 按键1 button
2、3、4、5 键盘2, 3, 4, 5 keypads
11、21、31 按键帽11, 21, 31 key caps
12、22、32 剪刀式连接元件12, 22, 32 Scissor connection elements
13 弹性橡胶体13 elastic rubber body
14、24、34 薄膜开关电路14, 24, 34 membrane switch circuit
15、25、35 底板15, 25, 35 base plates
20、30、40、50 底座20, 30, 40, 50 base
23、33 弹性元件23, 33 Elastic elements
26、36、46、56 滑动板26, 36, 46, 56 slide plate
27、37、47、57 上盖27, 37, 47, 57 top cover
48 转动轴48 axis of rotation
49 连杆49 connecting rod
58 驱动机构58 drive mechanism
121 第一框架121 First frame
122 第二框架122 Second frame
201、371 连动件201, 371 linkage
202 弹性机构202 elastic mechanism
211 第一按键帽卡勾211 First button cap hook
212 第二按键帽卡勾212 Second button cap hook
221 内框架221 inner frame
222 外框架222 outer frame
223 凸块223 bumps
251 第一底板卡勾251 Hook of the first bottom plate
252 第二底板卡勾252 Hook of the second bottom plate
260 第二导斜面260 second guide slope
261 限位结构261 limit structure
262 第一段差部262 The First Division
263 第二段差部263 The Second Section
264 交界部264 Junction
200、300 笔记本电脑200, 300 Laptops
1211 第一按键帽轴柱1211 First button cap shaft post
1212 第一底板轴柱1212 First base plate axle column
1221 第二按键帽轴柱1221 Second button cap shaft post
1222 第二底板轴柱1222 Second base plate axle column
2011 第一导斜面2011 First guide ramp
D 第一方向D first direction
H1 第一高度H1 first height
H2 第二高度H2 second height
Ha 第一段差部的高度Ha Height of the first section difference
Hb 第二段差部的高度Hb Height of the second stage difference
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明提供一种可给予使用者良好触压手感的键盘,且可维持轻薄外型,以解决现有技术问题。请同时参阅图2以及图3,图2为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中的剖面侧视示意图,而图3为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中的局部结构爆炸示意图。于本实施例中,键盘2被设置于一笔记本电脑200内。键盘2包括底座20、多个按键帽21、多个剪刀式连接元件22、多个弹性元件23、薄膜开关电路24、底板25以及滑动板26。底座20连接于上盖27,且上盖27可相对于底座20转动而覆盖底座20,其中,底座20与上盖27共同形成笔记本电脑200的外壳结构。The invention provides a keyboard that can give users a good touch and pressure feeling, and can maintain a thin and light appearance, so as to solve the problems in the prior art. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 at the same time. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the keyboard 2 is set in a notebook computer 200 . The keyboard 2 includes a base 20 , a plurality of key caps 21 , a plurality of scissor-type connecting elements 22 , a plurality of elastic elements 23 , a membrane switch circuit 24 , a bottom plate 25 and a sliding plate 26 . The base 20 is connected to the upper cover 27 , and the upper cover 27 is rotatable relative to the base 20 to cover the base 20 , wherein the base 20 and the upper cover 27 together form a shell structure of the notebook computer 200 .
多个按键帽21显露于键盘22之外,其可供使用者触压。每一剪刀式连接元件22对应于一个按键帽21且连接于相对应的按键帽21。每一按键帽21包括第一按键帽卡勾211以及第二按键帽卡勾212。其中,第一按键帽卡勾211设置于按键帽21的第一侧,而第二按键帽卡勾212设置于按键帽21的第二侧。底板25连接于多个剪刀式连接元件22,其可承载多个按键帽21、多个剪刀式连接元件22、多个弹性元件23以及薄膜开关电路23,而底板25包括多个第一底板卡勾251以及多个第二底板卡勾252。A plurality of keycaps 21 are exposed from the keyboard 22 and can be pressed by the user. Each scissor-type connection element 22 corresponds to a key cap 21 and is connected to the corresponding key cap 21 . Each keycap 21 includes a first keycap hook 211 and a second keycap hook 212 . Wherein, the first key cap hook 211 is disposed on the first side of the key cap 21 , and the second key cap hook 212 is disposed on the second side of the key cap 21 . The base plate 25 is connected to a plurality of scissor-type connecting elements 22, which can carry a plurality of key caps 21, a plurality of scissor-type connecting elements 22, a plurality of elastic elements 23 and a membrane switch circuit 23, and the base plate 25 includes a plurality of first base plate cards hook 251 and a plurality of second bottom plate hooks 252 .
请继续参阅图2以及图3,剪刀式连接元件22包括内框架221以及外框架222,内框架221的第一端连接于相对应的按键帽21的第一按键帽卡勾211,而内框架221的第二端连接于底板25的第一底板卡勾251。外框架222与内框架221结合,且外框架222可相对于内框架221转动,外框架222的第一端连接于底板25的第二底板卡勾252,而外框架222的第二端连接于相对应的按键帽21的第二按键帽卡勾212,其中,外框架222具有凸块223,凸块223设置于外框架222的侧壁上且伸出于其侧壁。于本较佳实施例中,凸块223与外框架222一体成型,其仅为例示之用,而非以此为限。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the scissors-type connecting element 22 includes an inner frame 221 and an outer frame 222, the first end of the inner frame 221 is connected to the first key cap hook 211 of the corresponding key cap 21, and the inner frame The second end of the 221 is connected to the first bottom hook 251 of the bottom 25 . The outer frame 222 is combined with the inner frame 221, and the outer frame 222 can rotate relative to the inner frame 221. The first end of the outer frame 222 is connected to the second bottom plate hook 252 of the bottom plate 25, and the second end of the outer frame 222 is connected to the Corresponding to the second keycap hook 212 of the keycap 21 , the outer frame 222 has a protrusion 223 , and the protrusion 223 is disposed on and protrudes from the sidewall of the outer frame 222 . In this preferred embodiment, the protruding block 223 and the outer frame 222 are integrally formed, which is only for illustration and not limited thereto.
每一弹性元件23对应于一个按键帽21且设置于相对应的按键帽21的下方,而薄膜开关电路24设置于底板25的上方且与多个弹性元件23接触,其可被多个弹性元件23触发而输出相对应的多个按键信号。薄膜开关电路24的结构大致上与现有技术中所述相同,故不再赘述。于本较佳实施例中,弹性元件23为弹性橡胶体。而滑动板26设置于底板25的下方,其可被推抵而相对于底板25滑动,滑动板26具有多个限位结构261,每一个限位结构261对应于一个凸块223,且凸块223伸入相对应的限位结构261内。其中,当滑动板26相对于底板25滑动时,凸块223与限位结构261的相对位置改变,而可改变按键帽21的高度。Each elastic element 23 corresponds to a keycap 21 and is arranged below the corresponding keycap 21, while the membrane switch circuit 24 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 25 and is in contact with a plurality of elastic elements 23, which can be covered by a plurality of elastic elements. 23 is triggered to output a plurality of corresponding button signals. The structure of the membrane switch circuit 24 is substantially the same as that described in the prior art, so it will not be repeated here. In this preferred embodiment, the elastic element 23 is an elastic rubber body. And the sliding plate 26 is arranged on the bottom of the base plate 25, which can be pushed against and slide relative to the base plate 25. The sliding plate 26 has a plurality of position-limiting structures 261, and each position-limiting structure 261 corresponds to a protrusion 223, and the protrusions 223 protrudes into the corresponding limiting structure 261. Wherein, when the sliding plate 26 slides relative to the bottom plate 25 , the relative position of the protrusion 223 and the limiting structure 261 changes, thereby changing the height of the key cap 21 .
请同时参阅图4以及图5,图4为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中的局部结构示意图,图5为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中的局部结构侧视示意图。每一限位结构261包括第一段差部262、第二段差部263以及交界部264,第一段差部262位于限位结构261的第一侧,其可容纳凸块223于其中。第二段差部263位于限位结构261的第二侧,其同样可容纳凸块223于其中,其中,第二段差部263的高度Hb低于第一段差部262的高度Ha。交界部264位于第一段差部262以及第二段差部263之间,当滑动板26相对于底板25往第一方向D滑动时,交界部264推抵凸块223而使凸块223进入第二段差部263。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 at the same time. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a partial structure of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Each limiting structure 261 includes a first level difference portion 262 , a second level difference portion 263 and an interface portion 264 . The first level difference portion 262 is located on a first side of the limiting structure 261 and can accommodate the protrusion 223 therein. The second step portion 263 is located on the second side of the limiting structure 261 and can also accommodate the protrusion 223 therein, wherein the height Hb of the second step portion 263 is lower than the height Ha of the first step portion 262 . The interface portion 264 is located between the first stage difference portion 262 and the second stage difference portion 263. When the sliding plate 26 slides in the first direction D relative to the bottom plate 25, the interface portion 264 pushes against the protrusion 223 so that the protrusion 223 enters the second stage. Step difference part 263 .
请再次参阅图2,底座20具有多个连动件201(图中仅显示一个),连动件201设置于底座20内且部分伸出于底座20之外,而连动件201中设置于底座20内的部分与滑动板26接触,其中,连动件201下方的第一导斜面2011与滑动板26一侧的第二导斜面260接触。当上盖27覆盖底座20时,上盖27往下抵顶多个连动件201使多个连动件201的第一导斜面2011推抵滑动板26的第二导斜面260,进而推动滑动板26相对于底板25往第一方向D滑动。Please refer to FIG. 2 again, the base 20 has a plurality of linkages 201 (only one is shown in the figure), the linkages 201 are arranged in the base 20 and partially protrude from the base 20, and the linkages 201 are arranged in The part inside the base 20 is in contact with the sliding plate 26 , wherein the first inclined guide surface 2011 below the linkage 201 is in contact with the second inclined guide surface 260 on one side of the sliding plate 26 . When the upper cover 27 covers the base 20, the upper cover 27 pushes down against the plurality of linkages 201 so that the first guide slopes 2011 of the plurality of linkages 201 push against the second guide slope 260 of the sliding plate 26, thereby pushing the sliding The plate 26 slides in the first direction D relative to the bottom plate 25 .
接下来说明本发明键盘的按键被触压的运作情形。请同时参阅图5以及图6,图6为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中被触压的局部结构侧视示意图。当使用者施力触压某一按键帽21时,按键帽21受力而往下推抵相对应的剪刀式连接元件22,外框架222可相对于内框架221转动而使剪刀式连接元件22摆动,此时,凸块223由第一段差部262内而往薄膜开关电路24的方向(亦即下方)移动而远离第一段差部262。另一方面,按键帽21往下推抵相对应的弹性元件23而使其发生形变且触压薄膜开关电路24,以触发薄膜开关电路24中的按键接点(未显示于图中),使得薄膜开关电路24输出相对应的按键信号如图6所示。Next, the operation of pressing the keys of the keyboard of the present invention will be described. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 at the same time. FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the partial structure of the keyboard of the present invention being pressed in the first preferred embodiment. When the user presses a key cap 21 with force, the key cap 21 is forced to push down against the corresponding scissor-type connecting element 22, and the outer frame 222 can rotate relative to the inner frame 221 to make the scissor-type connecting element 22 Swinging, at this time, the protrusion 223 moves from the inside of the first step portion 262 toward the direction of the membrane switch circuit 24 (ie, downward) and away from the first step portion 262 . On the other hand, the keycap 21 pushes down the corresponding elastic element 23 to deform it and touch the membrane switch circuit 24, so as to trigger the key contacts (not shown in the figure) in the membrane switch circuit 24, so that the membrane The switch circuit 24 outputs corresponding key signals as shown in FIG. 6 .
当使用者停止触压按键帽21时,按键帽21不再受力而停止触压弹性元件23,使得弹性元件23因应其弹性而恢复原状,同时提供往上的弹性恢复力予按键帽21。此时,外框架222可相对于内框架221转动而使剪刀式连接元件22摆动,且按键帽21得以恢复至被触压前的位置。其中,凸块223回复至第一段差部262内的位置,如图5所示。需特别说明的是,上述凸块223的上下移动的距离经过设计以可与按键帽21移动的行程互相配合,也就是说,凸块223的上下移动不会影响按键帽21被触压时的运作。When the user stops pressing the key cap 21 , the key cap 21 is no longer under force and stops pressing the elastic element 23 , so that the elastic element 23 returns to its original shape due to its elasticity, and simultaneously provides upward elastic restoring force to the key cap 21 . At this time, the outer frame 222 can rotate relative to the inner frame 221 to make the scissors-type connecting element 22 swing, and the key cap 21 can be restored to the position before being pressed. Wherein, the protrusion 223 returns to the position inside the first step portion 262 , as shown in FIG. 5 . It should be noted that the up and down movement distance of the bump 223 is designed to match the stroke of the key cap 21, that is to say, the up and down movement of the bump 223 will not affect the movement of the key cap 21 when it is pressed. operate.
接下来说明本发明键盘被收纳的运作情形。请同时参阅图5以及图7,图5中显示出凸块223位于第一段差部262内时,按键帽21位于第一高度H1。当上盖27覆盖底座20时,上盖27抵顶多个连动件201,且多个连动件201推抵滑动板26,使滑动板26相对于底板25往第一方向D滑动。此时,移动的交界部264推抵凸块223,且凸块223位于第二段差部263内,使按键帽21位于第二高度H2。其中,第一高度H2高于第二高度H2。Next, the operation situation of the keyboard of the present invention being accommodated is described. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 at the same time. FIG. 5 shows that when the protrusion 223 is located in the first step portion 262 , the keycap 21 is located at the first height H1 . When the upper cover 27 covers the base 20 , the upper cover 27 abuts against the plurality of linkages 201 , and the plurality of linkages 201 pushes against the sliding plate 26 , so that the sliding plate 26 slides in the first direction D relative to the bottom plate 25 . At this moment, the moving interface portion 264 pushes against the protruding block 223 , and the protruding block 223 is located in the second step portion 263 , so that the key cap 21 is located at the second height H2 . Wherein, the first height H2 is higher than the second height H2.
于本较佳实施例中,底座20还包括弹性机构202(例如弹簧),弹性机构202设置于底座20内且与滑动板26接触。当上盖27覆盖底座20时,滑动板26因应上述的运作而移动且压缩弹性机构202。而当上盖27被掀起时,弹性机构202不再被压缩而可提供弹性力至滑动板26,使多个连动件201被滑动板26推动而恢复至被抵顶之前的位置。上述仅为例示之用而非以此为限,于另一较佳实施例中,弹性机构亦可设置于多个连动件中,其可于上盖被掀起时,提供弹性力而使多个连动件恢复至被抵顶之前的位置,同时,由于多个连动件不再推抵滑动板,故滑动板得以滑动,使凸块位于第一段差部内,且按键帽可回复至第一高度。当然,多个连动件的运作亦可通过手动方式触压而进行,并非限定必须以上盖抵顶。因此,本发明键盘2可于被收纳时提供较薄的厚度,以具有轻薄外型,而便于携带。In this preferred embodiment, the base 20 further includes an elastic mechanism 202 (such as a spring), and the elastic mechanism 202 is disposed in the base 20 and contacts the sliding plate 26 . When the upper cover 27 covers the base 20 , the sliding plate 26 moves and compresses the elastic mechanism 202 according to the above operation. And when the upper cover 27 is lifted, the elastic mechanism 202 is no longer compressed and can provide elastic force to the sliding plate 26, so that the plurality of linkages 201 are pushed by the sliding plate 26 to return to the position before being pushed up. The above is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited thereto. In another preferred embodiment, the elastic mechanism can also be arranged in a plurality of linkages, which can provide elastic force when the upper cover is lifted to make more The first linkage returns to the position before being pushed against, and at the same time, since the plurality of linkages no longer push against the sliding plate, the sliding plate can slide, so that the projection is located in the first section, and the keycap can return to the second. a height. Of course, the operation of multiple linkages can also be performed by manual pressing, and it is not limited to the upper cover. Therefore, the keyboard 2 of the present invention can provide a relatively thin thickness when being stored, so as to have a light and thin appearance and be easy to carry.
需特别说明的是,本发明键盘2的滑动板26设置于底板25的下方,而不与薄膜开关电路24接触,因此,当滑动板26相对于底板25滑动时,滑动板26不会与薄膜开关电路24发生摩擦,故不会磨损薄膜开关电路24。另外,亦由于滑动板26设置于底板25的下方,滑动板26受按键帽21、剪刀式连接元件22、弹性元件23、薄膜开关电路24以及底板25的重量所压制,故滑动板26相对于底板25滑动时,不会发生翘起的情况而可稳定运作。It should be noted that the sliding plate 26 of the keyboard 2 of the present invention is arranged under the bottom plate 25 and does not contact the membrane switch circuit 24. Therefore, when the sliding plate 26 slides relative to the bottom plate 25, the sliding plate 26 will not contact the film. Since the switch circuit 24 is rubbed, the membrane switch circuit 24 will not be worn. In addition, also because the sliding plate 26 is arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate 25, the sliding plate 26 is suppressed by the weight of the button cap 21, the scissors type connection element 22, the elastic element 23, the membrane switch circuit 24 and the bottom plate 25, so the sliding plate 26 is relative to the bottom plate 25. When the bottom plate 25 slides, it will not be lifted and can operate stably.
再者,本发明更提供与上述不同作法的第二较佳实施例。请参阅图8,其为本发明键盘于第二较佳实施例中的剖面侧视示意图。键盘3包括底座30、多个按键帽31、多个剪刀式连接元件32、多个弹性元件33、薄膜开关电路34、底板35以及滑动板36,底座30连接于上盖37,且上盖37可相对于底座30转动而覆盖底座30,其中,底座30与上盖37共同可形成笔记本电脑300。本较佳实施例的键盘3的结构大致上与前述较佳实施例的键盘2的结构相同,且相同之处则不再赘述。至于该两者的不同之处在于,上盖37具有多个连动件371(图中仅显示一个),当上盖37覆盖底座30时,多个连动件371可伸入底座30内部而推抵滑动板36,使滑动板36相对于底板35滑动。而本较佳实施例的键盘3的运作情形与前述较佳实施例的键盘2同理,故不再赘述。Moreover, the present invention further provides a second preferred embodiment with a method different from the above. Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the keyboard in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The keyboard 3 includes a base 30, a plurality of key caps 31, a plurality of scissor-type connecting elements 32, a plurality of elastic elements 33, a membrane switch circuit 34, a bottom plate 35 and a sliding plate 36, the base 30 is connected to the upper cover 37, and the upper cover 37 The base 30 can be rotated to cover the base 30 , wherein the base 30 and the upper cover 37 together form a notebook computer 300 . The structure of the keyboard 3 of this preferred embodiment is substantially the same as that of the keyboard 2 of the aforementioned preferred embodiment, and the similarities will not be repeated here. The difference between the two is that the upper cover 37 has a plurality of linkages 371 (only one is shown in the figure). When the upper cover 37 covers the base 30, the plurality of linkages 371 can extend into the base 30 and Push against the sliding plate 36 to make the sliding plate 36 slide relative to the bottom plate 35 . The operation of the keyboard 3 of this preferred embodiment is the same as that of the keyboard 2 of the aforementioned preferred embodiment, so it will not be described again.
再者,本发明更提供与上述不同作法的第三较佳实施例。请参阅图9A以及图9B,其为本发明键盘于第三较佳实施例中的剖面侧视示意图。图9A以及图9B显示出键盘4的局部结构,包括底座40、滑动板46、上盖47、转动轴48以及连杆49,而键盘的多个按键帽、多个剪刀式连接元件、多个弹性元件、薄膜开关电路以及底板等结构皆与前述较佳实施例的键盘2相同,则不显示于图中,且亦不再赘述。Moreover, the present invention further provides a third preferred embodiment which is different from the above. Please refer to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B , which are schematic cross-sectional side views of the keyboard in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. 9A and 9B show the partial structure of the keyboard 4, including the base 40, the sliding plate 46, the upper cover 47, the rotating shaft 48 and the connecting rod 49, and the keyboard has a plurality of key caps, a plurality of scissor-type connecting elements, a plurality of The structures of the elastic element, the membrane switch circuit and the bottom plate are the same as those of the keyboard 2 of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, so they are not shown in the figure, and will not be described again.
本较佳实施例的键盘4的运作情形如下:当上盖47覆盖底座40时,与上盖47连接的转动轴48随之往逆时针方向转动且抵顶连杆49,其中连杆49连接于滑动板46,使得滑动板46随着连杆49而移动,且滑动板46可往第一方向D滑动。因应滑动板46与限位结构的运作,使得按键帽可位于较低的第二高度。反之,当于上盖47被掀起时,转动轴48随之往顺时针方向转动而带动连杆49移动,且滑动板46则随之滑动至原来的位置,同时,可让按键帽可回复至较高的第一高度。The operation of the keyboard 4 of this preferred embodiment is as follows: when the upper cover 47 covers the base 40, the rotating shaft 48 connected with the upper cover 47 rotates counterclockwise and abuts against the connecting rod 49, wherein the connecting rod 49 is connected On the sliding plate 46 , the sliding plate 46 moves along with the connecting rod 49 , and the sliding plate 46 can slide in the first direction D. As shown in FIG. Due to the operation of the sliding plate 46 and the limiting structure, the key cap can be located at the second lower height. Conversely, when the upper cover 47 is lifted, the rotating shaft 48 rotates clockwise to drive the connecting rod 49 to move, and the sliding plate 46 then slides to the original position. At the same time, the key cap can be returned to Higher first height.
此外,本发明更提供与上述不同作法的第四较佳实施例。请参阅图10A以及图10B,其为本发明键盘于第四较佳实施例中的剖面侧视示意图。图10A以及图10B显示出键盘5的局部结构,包括底座50、滑动板56、上盖57以及连接于上盖57与滑动板56的驱动机构58,而键盘的多个按键帽、多个剪刀式连接元件、多个弹性元件、薄膜开关电路以及底板等结构皆与前述较佳实施例的键盘2相同,则不显示于图中,且亦不再赘述。In addition, the present invention further provides a fourth preferred embodiment with a method different from the above. Please refer to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B , which are schematic cross-sectional side views of the fourth preferred embodiment of the keyboard of the present invention. Fig. 10A and Fig. 10B show the partial structure of keyboard 5, comprise base 50, sliding plate 56, upper cover 57 and the drive mechanism 58 that is connected with upper cover 57 and sliding plate 56, and a plurality of key caps of keyboard, a plurality of scissors The structure of the type connection element, a plurality of elastic elements, the membrane switch circuit, and the bottom plate are all the same as those of the keyboard 2 of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, so they are not shown in the figure, and will not be described again.
本较佳实施例的键盘5的运作情形如下:当上盖57覆盖底座50时,与上盖57连接的驱动机构58被触发而往逆时针方向转动,以往第一方向D移动滑动板56。因应滑动板56与限位结构的运作,使得按键帽可位于较低的第二高度。反之,当于上盖57被掀起时,驱动机构58被触发而往顺时针方向转动,使得滑动板56可滑动至原来的位置,同时,可让按键帽回复至较高的第一高度。The operation of the keyboard 5 of this preferred embodiment is as follows: when the upper cover 57 covers the base 50, the driving mechanism 58 connected to the upper cover 57 is triggered to rotate counterclockwise, and the sliding plate 56 is moved in the first direction D in the past. Due to the operation of the sliding plate 56 and the limiting structure, the key cap can be located at the second lower height. Conversely, when the upper cover 57 is lifted, the driving mechanism 58 is triggered to rotate clockwise, so that the sliding plate 56 can slide to the original position, and at the same time, the key cap can be returned to the higher first height.
根据上述可知,本发明键盘提供一种可变更按键高度的功能。当使用者欲操作时,控制剪刀式连接元件上的凸块位于限位结构的第一段差部内,使按键帽位于较高的高度。由于按键帽的高度不受限制,故按键帽可移动的距离较大,而可提供使用者较佳的触压手感。当使用者欲收纳键盘时,控制剪刀式连接元件上的凸块位于限位结构的第二段差部内,使按键帽的高度下降,以具有较薄的外型。因此,本发明键盘确实可解决现有技术的问题。According to the above, it can be seen that the keyboard of the present invention provides a function of changing the height of the keys. When the user intends to operate, the protrusion on the control scissors-type connecting element is located in the first step portion of the limiting structure, so that the key cap is located at a higher height. Since the height of the key cap is not limited, the movable distance of the key cap is relatively large, thereby providing a better touch feeling for the user. When the user wants to store the keyboard, the protrusion on the control scissors-type connecting element is located in the second step portion of the limiting structure, so that the height of the key cap is reduced to have a thinner appearance. Therefore, the keyboard of the present invention can indeed solve the problems of the prior art.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非用以限定本发明的权利要求,因此凡其它未脱离本发明所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰,均应包含于本发明的权利要求内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the claims of the present invention. Therefore, all other equivalent changes or modifications that do not deviate from the spirit disclosed in the present invention shall be included in the present invention within the claims.
Claims (11)
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CN108022786A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-11 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | Press-key structure and keyboard |
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