CN107227539A - A kind of garment material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of garment material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107227539A CN107227539A CN201710441289.4A CN201710441289A CN107227539A CN 107227539 A CN107227539 A CN 107227539A CN 201710441289 A CN201710441289 A CN 201710441289A CN 107227539 A CN107227539 A CN 107227539A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000050 mohair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N carbane Chemical group [15CH4] VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical class C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000207840 Jasminum Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 6
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPWDPLKISXZVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclo[18]carbon Chemical group C1#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#C1 GPWDPLKISXZVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
- D10B2101/06—Glass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/20—Protein-derived artificial fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/22—Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garment material, belong to dress materials technical field, be formed by weaving by warp thread and weft yarns, warp thread includes the raw material of following parts by weight：34 parts of graphene oxide, 40 50 parts of Modal fibre, 12 parts of glass fibre, 10 12 parts of bamboo-carbon fibre, 0.5 0.8 parts of copper fiber, 24 parts of nano aluminium oxide；Weft yarn includes the raw material of following parts by weight：0.2 0.4 parts of Tourmaline, 45 parts of soybean fiber, 12 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 15 20 parts of carbon fiber, 15 18 parts of wool fibre；Warp thread and weft yarn surface are equipped with layer of polyurethane, and layer of polyurethane includes the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of polyurethane resin, 12 parts of toluene, 34 parts of butanone, 26 parts of curing agent, 0.2 0.8 parts of ultra-violet absorber, 34 parts of castor oil, 12 parts of mustard, 12 parts of essence；The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of garment material；Superior performance of the present invention.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garment materials, in particular to a garment fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The clothing refers to the general term of clothes, shoes, bags, toy ornaments and the like, and is a plurality of clothes. Clothing has emerged in the early stages of human society development, and ancient people made various materials found at their sides into rough "clothing" for body protection. The human first clothes were made of animal hide, and the earliest "fabric" that wrapped the body was made of hemp fiber and grass, etc.
In the world of clothes, the fabric of the clothes is in the shape of five flowers and eight doors, which is different day by day. However, in general, high-quality and high-grade fabrics have the characteristics of comfortable wearing, sweat absorption, air permeability, stiff and smooth suspension, high and expensive vision, soft touch and the like.
Modern clothes made on formal social occasions are made of high-quality blended fabrics in many cases. And natural fabrics such as pure cotton, pure wool, pure silk, pure hemp and the like have been reduced into common fabrics because of the defects of the natural fabrics such as easy wrinkle and easy deformation, and are less used as high-grade clothing materials. The blended fabric has the characteristics of sweat absorption, air permeability, softness and comfort of natural fabric, and also absorbs the advantages of firmness, wear resistance, good draping, good luster, bright color and the like of chemical fiber fabric, and a large amount of high-grade high-quality blended fabric is developed every year. It is sometimes permissible to wear garments made of pure leather.
The existing garment fabric is single in performance, static electricity is easily generated during friction, people feel uncomfortable, the static electricity is also easy to absorb ash, the existing garment fabric does not have self-heating performance generally, and the warm-keeping effect is poor when the existing garment fabric is worn.
In patent document No. CN103799593A, a garment fabric and a garment are disclosed, wherein the fabric comprises flat yarns and/or shaped yarns arranged as follows: the extending direction of the maximum size of the cross section of part or all of the flat yarns and/or the special-shaped yarns is parallel to the extending direction of the surface of the fabric; and part or all of the flat yarns and/or the profiled yarns contain heat conducting materials; alternatively, some or all of the flat yarns and/or shaped yarns are yarns modified by a heat conductive finish. The fabric of the garment fabric has high heat conduction efficiency. The garment is made of the garment fabric; however, the performance of the garment material is still single, and the problems mentioned in the above paragraph cannot be effectively solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a garment material which is formed by interweaving and weaving warp yarns and weft yarns;
the warp comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-4 parts of graphene oxide, 40-50 parts of modal fiber, 1-2 parts of glass fiber, 10-12 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 0.5-0.8 part of copper fiber and 2-4 parts of nano aluminum oxide;
the weft comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.2-0.4 part of tourmaline, 4-5 parts of soybean fiber, 1-2 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 15-20 parts of carbon fiber and 15-18 parts of wool fiber;
the surfaces of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are provided with polyurethane layers, and the polyurethane layers comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyurethane resin, 1-2 parts of toluene, 3-4 parts of butanone, 2-6 parts of curing agent, 0.2-0.8 part of ultraviolet absorbent, 3-4 parts of castor oil, 1-2 parts of mustard and 1-2 parts of essence.
Preferably, the wool fiber is one or more of cotton wool, goat hair, mohair, rabbit hair, camel hair and yakwool.
Preferably, the curing agent is a mixture of one or more of an adduct of TDI and trimethylolpropane, biuret polyisocyanate, and trimer type polyisocyanate.
Preferably, the ultraviolet absorber is a combination of one or more of salicylic acid esters, benzophenones, benzotriazoles, substituted acrylonitriles and triazines and hindered amines.
Preferably, the essence is a jasmine essence or a geranium essence.
Preferably, the diameters of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are equal, the warp density of the fabric is 8 yarns/cm, and the weft density of the fabric is 12 yarns/cm.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the garment material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively putting the raw materials of the warp and the weft into separate reaction kettles for melting, and then making yarns;
(2) putting the warp and the weft into a refrigeration house for freezing for 5-10 min;
(3) putting the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a polyurethane solution, soaking for 10-20min, taking out, and drying;
(4) and feeding the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a weaving machine to weave so as to obtain the fabric.
Wherein,
the drying temperature in the step (3) is 60-80 ℃, and the drying time is 1-2 h.
The garment material and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages of better performance and simple method, and the specific beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) the invention has certain self-heating capability due to the graphene oxide and the tourmaline; due to the addition of the nano aluminum oxide and the copper fibers in a certain proportion, the fabric also has antistatic performance, so that the fabric is comfortable to wear without generating electrostatic sparks due to friction and cannot cause damage to the skin;
(2) the warp and weft yarns are combined by a plurality of fibers, so that the fabric has better performance, for example, the carbon fibers can increase the strength of the fabric, the modal fibers can increase the luster, softness, moisture absorption and dyeability of the fabric, and the bamboo carbon fibers can resist bacteria, absorb moisture and ventilate; the soybean fiber has better skin-friendly property and warmth retention property;
(3) the castor oil, the mustard and the essence in the polyurethane layer can improve the antibacterial ability and ensure that the fabric has better fragrance; the essence is jasmine essence or geranium essence, and the fragrance of jasmine and geranium can also effectively prevent insects.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The garment fabric is formed by interweaving and weaving warp yarns and weft yarns;
the warp comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of graphene oxide, 40 parts of modal fiber, 1 part of glass fiber, 10 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 0.5 part of copper fiber and 2 parts of nano aluminum oxide;
the weft comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.2 part of tourmaline, 4 parts of soybean fiber, 1 part of aluminum hydroxide, 15 parts of carbon fiber and 15 parts of wool fiber;
the surfaces of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are provided with polyurethane layers, and the polyurethane layers comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyurethane resin, 1 part of toluene, 3 parts of butanone, 2 parts of curing agent, 0.2 part of ultraviolet absorbent, 3 parts of castor oil, 1 part of mustard and 1 part of essence.
In this embodiment, the wool fibers are a mixture of cotton wool, goat hair, mohair, rabbit hair, camel hair, and yakwool.
In this example, the curing agent was a mixture of an adduct of TDI and trimethylolpropane, biuret polyisocyanate, and trimer polyisocyanate.
In this embodiment, the ultraviolet absorber is a mixture of salicylic acid esters, benzophenones, benzotriazoles, substituted acrylonitriles, triazines, and hindered amines.
In this example, the essence is a jasmine essence or a geranium essence.
In the embodiment, the diameters of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are equal, the warp density of the fabric is 8 yarns/cm, and the weft density of the fabric is 12 yarns/cm.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the garment fabric, which comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively putting the raw materials of the warp and the weft into separate reaction kettles for melting, and then making yarns;
(2) putting the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a refrigeration house for freezing for 5 min;
(3) putting the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a polyurethane solution, soaking for 10min, taking out, and drying;
(4) and feeding the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a weaving machine to weave so as to obtain the fabric.
Wherein,
the drying temperature in the step (3) is 60 ℃, and the drying time is 1 h.
Example 2
The garment fabric is formed by interweaving and weaving warp yarns and weft yarns;
the warp comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3.5 parts of graphene oxide, 45 parts of modal fiber, 1.5 parts of glass fiber, 11 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 0.7 part of copper fiber and 3 parts of nano-alumina;
the weft comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.3 part of tourmaline, 4.5 parts of soybean fiber, 1.5 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 18 parts of carbon fiber and 16 parts of wool fiber;
the surfaces of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are provided with polyurethane layers, and the polyurethane layers comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyurethane resin, 1.5 parts of toluene, 3.5 parts of butanone, 4 parts of curing agent, 0.5 part of ultraviolet absorbent, 3.5 parts of castor oil, 1.5 parts of mustard and 1.5 parts of essence.
In this embodiment, the wool fibers are a mixture of cotton wool, goat hair, mohair, rabbit hair, camel hair, and yakwool.
In this example, the curing agent was a mixture of an adduct of TDI and trimethylolpropane, biuret polyisocyanate, and trimer polyisocyanate.
In this embodiment, the ultraviolet absorber is a mixture of salicylic acid esters, benzophenones, benzotriazoles, substituted acrylonitriles, triazines, and hindered amines.
In this example, the essence is a jasmine essence or a geranium essence.
In the embodiment, the diameters of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are equal, the warp density of the fabric is 8 yarns/cm, and the weft density of the fabric is 12 yarns/cm.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the garment fabric, which comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively putting the raw materials of the warp and the weft into separate reaction kettles for melting, and then making yarns;
(2) putting the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a refrigeration house for freezing for 8 min;
(3) putting the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a polyurethane solution, soaking for 15min, taking out, and drying;
(4) and feeding the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a weaving machine to weave so as to obtain the fabric.
Wherein,
the drying temperature in the step (3) is 70 ℃, and the drying time is 1.5 h.
Example 3
The garment fabric is formed by interweaving and weaving warp yarns and weft yarns;
the warp comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of graphene oxide, 50 parts of modal fiber, 2 parts of glass fiber, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 0.8 part of copper fiber and 4 parts of nano aluminum oxide;
the weft comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.4 part of tourmaline, 5 parts of soybean fiber, 2 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 20 parts of carbon fiber and 18 parts of wool fiber;
the surfaces of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are provided with polyurethane layers, and the polyurethane layers comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyurethane resin, 2 parts of toluene, 4 parts of butanone, 6 parts of curing agent, 0.8 part of ultraviolet absorbent, 4 parts of castor oil, 2 parts of mustard and 2 parts of essence.
In this embodiment, the wool fibers are a mixture of cotton wool, goat hair, mohair, rabbit hair, camel hair, and yakwool.
In this example, the curing agent was a mixture of an adduct of TDI and trimethylolpropane, biuret polyisocyanate, and trimer polyisocyanate.
In this embodiment, the ultraviolet absorber is a mixture of salicylic acid esters, benzophenones, benzotriazoles, substituted acrylonitriles, triazines, and hindered amines.
In this example, the essence is a jasmine essence or a geranium essence.
In the embodiment, the diameters of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are equal, the warp density of the fabric is 8 yarns/cm, and the weft density of the fabric is 12 yarns/cm.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the garment fabric, which comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively putting the raw materials of the warp and the weft into separate reaction kettles for melting, and then making yarns;
(2) putting the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a refrigeration house for freezing for 10 min;
(3) putting the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a polyurethane solution, soaking for 20min, taking out, and drying;
(4) and feeding the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a weaving machine to weave so as to obtain the fabric.
Wherein,
the drying temperature in the step (3) is 80 ℃, and the drying time is 2 h.
Example 4
The garment fabric is formed by interweaving and weaving warp yarns and weft yarns;
the warp comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of graphene oxide, 50 parts of modal fiber, 1 part of glass fiber, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 0.6 part of copper fiber and 3 parts of nano aluminum oxide;
the weft comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.4 part of tourmaline, 4 parts of soybean fiber, 1 part of aluminum hydroxide, 20 parts of carbon fiber and 16 parts of wool fiber;
the surfaces of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are provided with polyurethane layers, and the polyurethane layers comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyurethane resin, 1 part of toluene, 4 parts of butanone, 2 parts of curing agent, 0.6 part of ultraviolet absorbent, 4 parts of castor oil, 1 part of mustard and 2 parts of essence.
In this embodiment, the wool fibers are a mixture of cotton wool, goat hair, mohair, rabbit hair, camel hair, and yakwool.
In this example, the curing agent was a mixture of an adduct of TDI and trimethylolpropane, biuret polyisocyanate, and trimer polyisocyanate.
In this embodiment, the ultraviolet absorber is a mixture of salicylic acid esters, benzophenones, benzotriazoles, substituted acrylonitriles, triazines, and hindered amines.
In this example, the essence is a jasmine essence or a geranium essence.
In the embodiment, the diameters of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are equal, the warp density of the fabric is 8 yarns/cm, and the weft density of the fabric is 12 yarns/cm.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the garment fabric, which comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively putting the raw materials of the warp and the weft into separate reaction kettles for melting, and then making yarns;
(2) putting the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a refrigeration house for freezing for 10 min;
(3) putting the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a polyurethane solution, soaking for 15min, taking out, and drying;
(4) and feeding the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a weaving machine to weave so as to obtain the fabric.
Wherein,
the drying temperature in the step (3) is 75 ℃, and the drying time is 2 h.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The garment fabric is woven by warp yarns and weft yarns in an interweaving mode, and is characterized in that:
the warp comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-4 parts of graphene oxide, 40-50 parts of modal fiber, 1-2 parts of glass fiber, 10-12 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 0.5-0.8 part of copper fiber and 2-4 parts of nano aluminum oxide;
the weft comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.2-0.4 part of tourmaline, 4-5 parts of soybean fiber, 1-2 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 15-20 parts of carbon fiber and 15-18 parts of wool fiber;
the surfaces of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are provided with polyurethane layers, and the polyurethane layers comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyurethane resin, 1-2 parts of toluene, 3-4 parts of butanone, 2-6 parts of curing agent, 0.2-0.8 part of ultraviolet absorbent, 3-4 parts of castor oil, 1-2 parts of mustard and 1-2 parts of essence.
2. A garment fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hair fiber is one or more of cotton wool, goat hair, mohair, rabbit hair, camel hair, and yak hair.
3. A garment fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the curing agent is one or a mixture of TDI and trimethylolpropane adduct, biuret polyisocyanate and trimeric polyisocyanate.
4. A garment fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet absorbent is one or more of salicylate, benzophenones, benzotriazoles, substituted acrylonitrile and triazine which are matched with hindered amine.
5. A garment fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the essence is jasmine essence or geranium essence.
6. A garment fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameters of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are equal, the warp density of the fabric is 8/cm, and the weft density of the fabric is 12/cm.
7. A method of making a garment material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively putting the raw materials of the warp and the weft into separate reaction kettles for melting, and then making yarns;
(2) putting the warp and the weft into a refrigeration house for freezing for 5-10 min;
(3) putting the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a polyurethane solution, soaking for 10-20min, taking out, and drying;
(4) and feeding the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a weaving machine to weave so as to obtain the fabric.
8. The method for preparing a garment material as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the drying temperature in the step (3) is 60-80 ℃, and the drying time is 1-2 h.
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