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CN107227321A - A kind of mould proof agent and process for producing same of Progresses of Propionic Acid Production by Microbial Fermentation salt and purposes - Google Patents

A kind of mould proof agent and process for producing same of Progresses of Propionic Acid Production by Microbial Fermentation salt and purposes Download PDF

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CN107227321A
CN107227321A CN201710406760.6A CN201710406760A CN107227321A CN 107227321 A CN107227321 A CN 107227321A CN 201710406760 A CN201710406760 A CN 201710406760A CN 107227321 A CN107227321 A CN 107227321A
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propionate
propionibacterium
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张安育
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Hefei Huagai Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/40Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
    • C12P7/52Propionic acid; Butyric acids
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/70Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
    • A23B2/725Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
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Abstract

The invention belongs to Midew preventive for feed technical field there is provided a kind of mould proof agent and process for producing same of Progresses of Propionic Acid Production by Microbial Fermentation salt and purposes, propionate is produced by liquid state fermentation using Propionibacterium, methods described comprises the following steps:Seed is carried out to Propionibacterium and expands culture;Prepare the liquid strain of Propionibacterium;Connect liquid strain to be fermented in fluid nutrient medium, produce propionic acid;Fermentation process stream adds aqueous slkali, and propionic acid obtains propionate with alkali reaction;When propionate content reaches 18 25 gram per liters or every kilogram, fermentation ends;Zymotic fluid is passed through into Filter Press, filtrate is taken, feeding spray tower is spray-dried, and dried pulvis is propionic acid salt product.The equipment that the method for the invention needs is few, and technological process is simple, to substitute chemical synthesis.

Description

一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法及用途Production method and application of propionate antifungal agent produced by microbial fermentation method

技术领域technical field

本发明属于饲料防霉剂技术领域,具体地,涉及一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法及用途。The invention belongs to the technical field of antifungal agents for feed, and in particular relates to a production method and application of a propionate antifungal agent produced by microbial fermentation.

背景技术Background technique

丙酸及其盐如丙酸钙、丙酸锌、丙酸钾能有效地抑制霉菌、嗜氧芽孢杆菌,而且对人体基本无害,广泛应用在谷物、饲料和食品中。作为一种食品添加剂,是世界卫生组织(WHO)和联合国粮农组织(FAO)批准使用的安全可靠的食品与饲料用防霉剂,在食品工业和畜牧养殖业中使用极为普遍,其对霉菌、酵母菌及细菌等具有广泛的抗菌作用。Propionic acid and its salts such as calcium propionate, zinc propionate, and potassium propionate can effectively inhibit mold and aerobic bacillus, and are basically harmless to humans. They are widely used in grains, feed and food. As a food additive, it is a safe and reliable antifungal agent for food and feed approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). It is widely used in the food industry and animal husbandry. Yeast and bacteria have a wide range of antibacterial effects.

目前丙酸钙和丙酸铵的生产方法多为多用化学方法,但该方法有明显的缺点,如工艺流程复杂、设备繁多,对设备和管道材质的要求较高;反应条件苛刻,能耗高,对环境冲击大。At present, the production methods of calcium propionate and ammonium propionate are mostly multi-purpose chemical methods, but this method has obvious disadvantages, such as complex process flow, various equipment, high requirements for equipment and pipeline materials; harsh reaction conditions, high energy consumption , which has a large impact on the environment.

乳品源丙酸杆菌可以产生丙酸。通过微生物发酵可以生产很多的有机酸,如乳酸、柠檬酸等,且已工业化大生产。此类方法具有生产条件温和,能耗低、环境冲击小的特点。而能生产丙酸及其盐的微生物主要包括乳品源的丙酸杆菌,它们能够利用糖类物质在缺氧的条件下生产大量的丙酸或丙酸盐。另外,利用廉价的糖类物质生产丙酸或其盐,其成本将大大低于由丙醛为原料的化学合成法。Propionibacterium derived from dairy can produce propionic acid. Many organic acids can be produced through microbial fermentation, such as lactic acid, citric acid, etc., and have been industrially produced. This type of method has the characteristics of mild production conditions, low energy consumption, and small environmental impact. The microorganisms capable of producing propionic acid and its salts mainly include the dairy-derived Propionibacterium, which can use carbohydrates to produce a large amount of propionic acid or propionate under anoxic conditions. In addition, the cost of producing propionic acid or its salts by using cheap carbohydrates will be much lower than the chemical synthesis method using propionaldehyde as raw material.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明的目的提供一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,所述方法需要的设备少,工艺流程简单,以替代化学合成法。In view of the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention provides a method for the production of propionate antifungal agent by microbial fermentation. The method requires less equipment and simple process flow to replace the chemical synthesis method.

根据本发明一方面提供的一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,利用丙酸杆菌通过液态发酵生产丙酸盐,所述方法包括如下步骤:According to a method for producing propionate antifungal agent by microbial fermentation method provided in one aspect of the present invention, propionate is produced by liquid state fermentation using propionibacterium, and the method comprises the following steps:

(1)对丙酸杆菌进行种子扩大培养;(1) Carry out seed expansion cultivation of propionibacterium;

(2)制备丙酸杆菌的液体种;(2) Preparation of liquid species of Propionibacterium;

(3)接液体种于液体培养基进行发酵,生产丙酸;(3) Connect the liquid seeds to the liquid medium for fermentation to produce propionic acid;

(4)发酵过程流加碱溶液,丙酸与碱反应得到丙酸盐;(4) Alkaline solution is added to the fermentation process, and propionic acid reacts with alkali to obtain propionate;

(5)当丙酸盐含量达到18-25克每升或每千克时,发酵结束;(5) When the propionate content reaches 18-25 grams per liter or kilogram, the fermentation ends;

(6)将发酵液经过压滤机过滤、取滤液,送入喷雾塔进行喷雾干燥,干燥后的粉剂即为丙酸盐制品。(6) Filter the fermentation liquid through a filter press, take the filtrate, and send it to the spray tower for spray drying. The dried powder is the propionate product.

优选地,所述丙酸杆菌为产丙酸丙酸杆菌(Propionibacterium acidipropionici)DSM 25845。Preferably, the propionibacterium is Propionibacterium acidipropionici (Propionibacterium acidipropionici) DSM 25845.

优选地,所述步骤(1)中对丙酸杆菌进行种子扩大培养方法:Preferably, in the step (1), the method for seed expansion cultivation of propionibacterium:

(1)将菌种室制备的丙酸杆菌摇瓶种子接入到种子罐中培养,得到种子液,取样做无菌检测,其结果不含杂菌时,用冷却水使其降温,备用;(1) Connect the shake flask seeds of Propionibacterium prepared in the strain room to the seed tank for cultivation, obtain the seed liquid, take a sample for sterility testing, and if the result does not contain any bacteria, cool it with cooling water and set aside;

(2)将步骤(1)中制备的种子液分别移入到二级种子罐中,接种量为30-38L,经培养11h,得到OD=0.4-0.6的二级种子液,取样做无菌检测;(2) Transfer the seed liquid prepared in step (1) into the secondary seed tanks, the inoculum size is 30-38L, after culturing for 11 hours, obtain the secondary seed liquid with OD=0.4-0.6, and take samples for sterility test ;

(3)各个不含杂菌的二级种子液接入到其相对应的50m3三级种子罐中培养12-14h,得到OD=0.4-0.6的三级种子液,取样做无菌检测;(3) Put each second-level seed liquid without miscellaneous bacteria into its corresponding 50m 3 third-level seed tank and cultivate for 12-14 hours to obtain a third-level seed liquid with OD=0.4-0.6, and take samples for sterility testing;

(4)步骤(3)中得到不含杂菌的三级种子液分别接入相对应的500m3发酵罐中进行发酵生产,即可。(4) The tertiary seed liquid without miscellaneous bacteria obtained in step (3) is respectively put into corresponding 500m 3 fermenters for fermentation production.

优选地,所述步骤(1)扩大培养每L培养基含有:氯化钙0.5-0.7g、磷酸二氢钾0.5-1.0g、氯化铵0.5-1.0g、氯化钠1.5-2.0g、丁二酸钠0.5-1.0g、酵母粉0.1-0.4g、蛋白胨0.1-0.2g、维生素B10.003g、维生素B30.006g、硫酸锰1.0-2.0mg、硝酸铜0.02-0.04mg、硫酸锌0.1-0.3mg。Preferably, each L medium of step (1) expanded culture contains: calcium chloride 0.5-0.7g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.0g, ammonium chloride 0.5-1.0g, sodium chloride 1.5-2.0g, Sodium succinate 0.5-1.0g, yeast powder 0.1-0.4g, peptone 0.1-0.2g, vitamin B 1 0.003g, vitamin B 3 0.006g, manganese sulfate 1.0-2.0mg, copper nitrate 0.02-0.04mg, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3 mg.

优选地,所述步骤(2)液体培养基配方按重量百分比包括:5-15%白糖、5-8%甘油、1-3%玉米粉、2-5%氯化钙、0.1-0.3%磷酸二氢钠,其他为水,初始pH 6.1-6.4。Preferably, the formula of the liquid medium in step (2) includes by weight percentage: 5-15% white sugar, 5-8% glycerin, 1-3% corn flour, 2-5% calcium chloride, 0.1-0.3% phosphoric acid Sodium dihydrogen, others are water, initial pH 6.1-6.4.

优选地,所述步骤(3)碱溶液为氢氧化钠溶液或氢氧化钾溶液或氨水中的一种或多种。Preferably, the alkali solution in step (3) is one or more of sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution or ammonia water.

优选地,所述步骤(3)流加的速度为12-18ml/min。Preferably, the feeding speed in the step (3) is 12-18ml/min.

一方面提供的一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂用途,所述微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂用于谷物、饲料和食品的防霉。On the one hand, it provides a use of a microbial fermentation method to produce a propionate antifungal agent, and the microbial fermentation method produces a propionate antifungal agent for the antimold of grain, feed and food.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)本发明提供一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,通过对丙酸杆菌进行种子扩大培养;制备丙酸杆菌的液体种;接液体种于液体培养基进行发酵,生产丙酸;发酵过程流加碱溶液,丙酸与碱反应得到丙酸盐;当丙酸盐含量达到18-25克每升或每千克时,发酵结束;将发酵液经过压滤机过滤、取滤液,送入喷雾塔进行喷雾干燥,干燥后的粉剂即为丙酸盐制品。本方法只需要很少设备,工艺流程简单,方便易行。同时能耗低、原料来源广、价格低廉,因而大大降低生产成本;(1) The present invention provides a method for the production of propionate antifungal agent by microbial fermentation, by expanding the seed cultivation of Propionibacterium; preparing the liquid species of Propionibacterium; fermenting the liquid species in the liquid medium to produce Propionic acid; alkaline solution is added to the fermentation process, and propionic acid reacts with alkali to obtain propionate; when the content of propionate reaches 18-25 grams per liter or per kilogram, the fermentation ends; the fermentation liquid is filtered through a filter press and taken The filtrate is sent to the spray tower for spray drying, and the dried powder is the propionate product. The method requires only a small amount of equipment, the process flow is simple, and it is convenient and easy to implement. At the same time, low energy consumption, wide sources of raw materials, and low prices greatly reduce production costs;

(2)本发明在发酵丙酸的过程中直接添加碱液,生成丙酸盐,不需要以化学合成的丙酸进行二次加工,脱离化学合成方法所产生的负面影响,节省了工艺流程,节省了成本。(2) In the process of fermenting propionic acid, the present invention directly adds lye to generate propionate, without the need for secondary processing of chemically synthesized propionic acid, which avoids the negative effects of chemical synthesis methods and saves the process flow. Cost savings.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

本发明的目的提供一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,所述方法需要的设备少,工艺流程简单,以替代化学合成法。The object of the present invention provides a kind of microbial fermentation method to produce propionate antifungal agent production method, the equipment that described method needs is few, and technological process is simple, to replace chemical synthesis method.

根据本发明一方面提供的一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,利用丙酸杆菌通过液态发酵生产丙酸盐,所述方法包括如下步骤:According to a method for producing propionate antifungal agent by microbial fermentation method provided in one aspect of the present invention, propionate is produced by liquid state fermentation using propionibacterium, and the method comprises the following steps:

(1)对丙酸杆菌进行种子扩大培养;(1) Carry out seed expansion cultivation of propionibacterium;

(2)制备丙酸杆菌的液体种;(2) Preparation of liquid species of Propionibacterium;

(3)接液体种于液体培养基进行发酵,生产丙酸;(3) Connect the liquid seeds to the liquid medium for fermentation to produce propionic acid;

(4)发酵过程流加碱溶液,丙酸与碱反应得到丙酸盐;(4) Alkaline solution is added to the fermentation process, and propionic acid reacts with alkali to obtain propionate;

(5)当丙酸盐含量达到18-25克每升或每千克时,发酵结束;(5) When the propionate content reaches 18-25 grams per liter or kilogram, the fermentation ends;

(6)将发酵液经过压滤机过滤、取滤液,送入喷雾塔进行喷雾干燥,干燥后的粉剂即为丙酸盐制品。(6) Filter the fermentation liquid through a filter press, take the filtrate, and send it to the spray tower for spray drying. The dried powder is the propionate product.

优选地,所述丙酸杆菌为产丙酸丙酸杆菌(Propionibacteriumacidipropionici)DSM 25845。Preferably, the propionibacterium is Propionibacterium acidipropionici (Propionibacterium acidipropionici) DSM 25845.

优选地,所述步骤(1)中对丙酸杆菌进行种子扩大培养方法:Preferably, in the step (1), the method for seed expansion cultivation of propionibacterium:

(1)将菌种室制备的丙酸杆菌摇瓶种子接入到种子罐中培养,得到种子液,取样做无菌检测,其结果不含杂菌时,用冷却水使其降温,备用;(1) Connect the shake flask seeds of Propionibacterium prepared in the strain room to the seed tank for cultivation, obtain the seed liquid, take a sample for sterility testing, and if the result does not contain any bacteria, cool it with cooling water and set aside;

(2)将步骤(1)中制备的种子液分别移入到二级种子罐中,接种量为30-38L,经培养11h,得到OD=0.4-0.6的二级种子液,取样做无菌检测;(2) Transfer the seed liquid prepared in step (1) into the secondary seed tanks, the inoculum size is 30-38L, after culturing for 11 hours, obtain the secondary seed liquid with OD=0.4-0.6, and take samples for sterility test ;

(3)各个不含杂菌的二级种子液接入到其相对应的50m3三级种子罐中培养12-14h,得到OD=0.4-0.6的三级种子液,取样做无菌检测;(3) Put each secondary seed solution free of bacteria into its corresponding 50m 3 tertiary seed tank and cultivate for 12-14h to obtain a tertiary seed solution with OD=0.4-0.6, and take samples for sterility testing;

(4)步骤(3)中得到不含杂菌的三级种子液分别接入相对应的500m3发酵罐中进行发酵生产,即可。(4) The tertiary seed liquid without miscellaneous bacteria obtained in step (3) is respectively put into corresponding 500m 3 fermenters for fermentation production.

优选地,所述步骤(1)扩大培养每L培养基含有:氯化钙0.5-0.7g、磷酸二氢钾0.5-1.0g、氯化铵0.5-1.0g、氯化钠1.5-2.0g、丁二酸钠0.5-1.0g、酵母粉0.1-0.4g、蛋白胨0.1-0.2g、维生素B10.003g、维生素B30.006g、硫酸锰1.0-2.0mg、硝酸铜0.02-0.04mg、硫酸锌0.1-0.3mg。Preferably, each L medium of step (1) expanded culture contains: calcium chloride 0.5-0.7g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.0g, ammonium chloride 0.5-1.0g, sodium chloride 1.5-2.0g, Sodium succinate 0.5-1.0g, yeast powder 0.1-0.4g, peptone 0.1-0.2g, vitamin B 1 0.003g, vitamin B 3 0.006g, manganese sulfate 1.0-2.0mg, copper nitrate 0.02-0.04mg, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3 mg.

优选地,所述步骤(2)液体培养基配方按重量百分比包括:5-15%白糖、5-8%甘油、1-3%玉米粉、2-5%氯化钙、0.1-0.3%磷酸二氢钠,其他为水,初始pH 6.1-6.4。Preferably, the formula of the liquid medium in step (2) includes by weight percentage: 5-15% white sugar, 5-8% glycerin, 1-3% corn flour, 2-5% calcium chloride, 0.1-0.3% phosphoric acid Sodium dihydrogen, others are water, initial pH 6.1-6.4.

优选地,所述步骤(3)碱溶液为氢氧化钠溶液或氢氧化钾溶液或氨水中的一种或多种。Preferably, the alkali solution in step (3) is one or more of sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution or ammonia water.

优选地,所述步骤(3)流加的速度为12-18ml/min。Preferably, the feeding speed in the step (3) is 12-18ml/min.

一方面提供的一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂用途,所述微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂用于谷物、饲料和食品的防霉。On the one hand, it provides a use of a microbial fermentation method to produce a propionate antifungal agent, and the microbial fermentation method produces a propionate antifungal agent for the antimold of grain, feed and food.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)本发明提供一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,通过对丙酸杆菌进行种子扩大培养;制备丙酸杆菌的液体种;接液体种于液体培养基进行发酵,生产丙酸;发酵过程流加碱溶液,丙酸与碱反应得到丙酸盐;当丙酸盐含量达到18-25克每升或每千克时,发酵结束;将发酵液经过压滤机过滤、取滤液,送入喷雾塔进行喷雾干燥,干燥后的粉剂即为丙酸盐制品。本方法只需要很少设备,工艺流程简单,方便易行。同时能耗低、原料来源广、价格低廉,因而大大降低生产成本;(1) The present invention provides a method for the production of propionate antifungal agent by microbial fermentation, by expanding the seed cultivation of Propionibacterium; preparing the liquid species of Propionibacterium; fermenting the liquid species in the liquid medium to produce Propionic acid; alkaline solution is added to the fermentation process, and propionic acid reacts with alkali to obtain propionate; when the content of propionate reaches 18-25 grams per liter or per kilogram, the fermentation ends; the fermentation liquid is filtered through a filter press and taken The filtrate is sent to the spray tower for spray drying, and the dried powder is the propionate product. The method requires only a small amount of equipment, the process flow is simple, and it is convenient and easy to implement. At the same time, low energy consumption, wide sources of raw materials, and low prices greatly reduce production costs;

(2)本发明在发酵丙酸的过程中直接添加碱液,生成丙酸盐,不需要以化学合成的丙酸进行二次加工,脱离化学合成方法所产生的负面影响,节省了工艺流程,节省了成本。(2) In the process of fermenting propionic acid, the present invention directly adds lye to generate propionate, without the need for secondary processing of chemically synthesized propionic acid, which avoids the negative effects of chemical synthesis methods and saves the process flow. Cost savings.

实施例1Example 1

本实施例一方面提供的一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,利用丙酸杆菌通过液态发酵生产丙酸盐,所述方法包括如下步骤:One aspect of this embodiment provides a method for producing propionate antifungal agent by microbial fermentation, using propionibacterium to produce propionate through liquid fermentation, and the method includes the following steps:

(1)对丙酸杆菌进行种子扩大培养;(1) Carry out seed expansion cultivation of propionibacterium;

(2)制备丙酸杆菌的液体种;(2) Preparation of liquid species of Propionibacterium;

(3)接液体种于液体培养基进行发酵,生产丙酸;(3) Connect the liquid seeds to the liquid medium for fermentation to produce propionic acid;

(4)发酵过程流加碱溶液,丙酸与碱反应得到丙酸盐;(4) Alkaline solution is added to the fermentation process, and propionic acid reacts with alkali to obtain propionate;

(5)当丙酸盐含量达到18-25克每升或每千克时,发酵结束;(5) When the propionate content reaches 18-25 grams per liter or kilogram, the fermentation ends;

(6)将发酵液经过压滤机过滤、取滤液,送入喷雾塔进行喷雾干燥,干燥后的粉剂即为丙酸盐制品。(6) Filter the fermentation liquid through a filter press, take the filtrate, and send it to the spray tower for spray drying. The dried powder is the propionate product.

所述丙酸杆菌为产丙酸丙酸杆菌(Propionibacterium acidipropionici)DSM25845。The propionibacterium is Propionibacterium acidipropionici DSM25845.

所述步骤(1)中对丙酸杆菌进行种子扩大培养方法:In the step (1), the method for expanding the cultivation of propionibacterium seeds:

(1)将菌种室制备的丙酸杆菌摇瓶种子接入到种子罐中培养,得到种子液,取样做无菌检测,其结果不含杂菌时,用冷却水使其降温,备用;(1) Connect the shake flask seeds of Propionibacterium prepared in the strain room to the seed tank for cultivation, obtain the seed liquid, take a sample for sterility testing, and if the result does not contain any bacteria, cool it with cooling water and set aside;

(2)将步骤(1)中制备的种子液分别移入到二级种子罐中,接种量为38L,经培养11h,得到OD=0.4的二级种子液,取样做无菌检测;(2) Transfer the seed liquid prepared in step (1) into secondary seed tanks with an inoculum size of 38 L. After culturing for 11 hours, obtain a secondary seed liquid with OD=0.4, and take samples for sterility testing;

(3)各个不含杂菌的二级种子液接入到其相对应的50m3三级种子罐中培养14h,得到OD=0.4的三级种子液,取样做无菌检测;(3) Put each second-grade seed liquid without miscellaneous bacteria into its corresponding 50m 3 third-grade seed tank and cultivate for 14 hours to obtain a third-grade seed liquid with OD=0.4, and take samples for sterility testing;

(4)步骤(3)中得到不含杂菌的三级种子液分别接入相对应的500m3发酵罐中进行发酵生产,即可。(4) The tertiary seed liquid without miscellaneous bacteria obtained in step (3) is respectively put into corresponding 500m 3 fermenters for fermentation production.

所述步骤(1)扩大培养每L培养基含有:氯化钙0.7g、磷酸二氢钾0.5g、氯化铵1.0g、氯化钠1.5g、丁二酸钠1.0g、酵母粉0.1g、蛋白胨0.2g、维生素B10.003g、维生素B30.006g、硫酸锰1.0-2.0mg、硝酸铜0.02-0.04mg、硫酸锌0.1-0.3mg。In the step (1), each L culture medium contains: calcium chloride 0.7g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, ammonium chloride 1.0g, sodium chloride 1.5g, sodium succinate 1.0g, yeast powder 0.1g , peptone 0.2g, vitamin B 1 0.003g, vitamin B 3 0.006g, manganese sulfate 1.0-2.0mg, copper nitrate 0.02-0.04mg, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3mg.

所述步骤(2)液体培养基配方按重量百分比包括:15%白糖、5%甘油、3%玉米粉、2%氯化钙、0.3%磷酸二氢钠,其他为水,初始pH 6.1-6.4。The formula of the liquid medium in the step (2) includes by weight percentage: 15% white sugar, 5% glycerin, 3% corn flour, 2% calcium chloride, 0.3% sodium dihydrogen phosphate, the others are water, and the initial pH is 6.1-6.4 .

所述步骤(3)碱溶液为氢氧化钠溶液或氢氧化钾溶液或氨水中的一种或多种。The alkali solution in the step (3) is one or more of sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution or ammonia water.

所述步骤(3)流加的速度为18ml/min。The feeding speed in the step (3) is 18ml/min.

一方面提供的一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂用途,所述微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂用于谷物、饲料和食品的防霉。On the one hand, it provides a use of a microbial fermentation method to produce a propionate antifungal agent, and the microbial fermentation method produces a propionate antifungal agent for the antimold of grain, feed and food.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例一方面提供的一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,利用丙酸杆菌通过液态发酵生产丙酸盐,所述方法包括如下步骤:One aspect of this embodiment provides a method for producing propionate antifungal agent by microbial fermentation, using propionibacterium to produce propionate through liquid fermentation, and the method includes the following steps:

(1)对丙酸杆菌进行种子扩大培养;(1) Carry out seed expansion cultivation of propionibacterium;

(2)制备丙酸杆菌的液体种;(2) Preparation of liquid species of Propionibacterium;

(3)接液体种于液体培养基进行发酵,生产丙酸;(3) Connect the liquid seeds to the liquid medium for fermentation to produce propionic acid;

(4)发酵过程流加碱溶液,丙酸与碱反应得到丙酸盐;(4) Alkaline solution is added to the fermentation process, and propionic acid reacts with alkali to obtain propionate;

(5)当丙酸盐含量达到18-25克每升或每千克时,发酵结束;(5) When the propionate content reaches 18-25 grams per liter or kilogram, the fermentation ends;

(6)将发酵液经过压滤机过滤、取滤液,送入喷雾塔进行喷雾干燥,干燥后的粉剂即为丙酸盐制品。(6) Filter the fermentation liquid through a filter press, take the filtrate, and send it to the spray tower for spray drying. The dried powder is the propionate product.

所述丙酸杆菌为产丙酸丙酸杆菌(Propionibacterium acidipropionici)DSM25845。The propionibacterium is Propionibacterium acidipropionici DSM25845.

所述步骤(1)中对丙酸杆菌进行种子扩大培养方法:In the step (1), the method for expanding the cultivation of propionibacterium seeds:

(1)将菌种室制备的丙酸杆菌摇瓶种子接入到种子罐中培养,得到种子液,取样做无菌检测,其结果不含杂菌时,用冷却水使其降温,备用;(1) Connect the shake flask seeds of Propionibacterium prepared in the strain room to the seed tank for cultivation, obtain the seed liquid, take a sample for sterility testing, and if the result does not contain any bacteria, cool it with cooling water and set aside;

(2)将步骤(1)中制备的种子液分别移入到二级种子罐中,接种量为30L,经培养11h,得到OD=0.6的二级种子液,取样做无菌检测;(2) Transfer the seed solution prepared in step (1) into secondary seed tanks with an inoculum volume of 30 L. After culturing for 11 hours, obtain a secondary seed solution with OD=0.6, and take samples for sterility testing;

(3)各个不含杂菌的二级种子液接入到其相对应的50m3三级种子罐中培养12h,得到OD=0.6的三级种子液,取样做无菌检测;(3) Put each second-level seed liquid without miscellaneous bacteria into its corresponding 50m 3 third-level seed tank and cultivate for 12 hours to obtain a third-level seed liquid with OD=0.6, and take samples for sterility testing;

(4)步骤(3)中得到不含杂菌的三级种子液分别接入相对应的500m3发酵罐中进行发酵生产,即可。(4) The tertiary seed liquid without miscellaneous bacteria obtained in step (3) is respectively put into corresponding 500m 3 fermenters for fermentation production.

所述步骤(1)扩大培养每L培养基含有:氯化钙0.5g、磷酸二氢钾1.0g、氯化铵0.5g、氯化钠2.0g、丁二酸钠0.5g、酵母粉0.4g、蛋白胨0.1g、维生素B10.003g、维生素B30.006g、硫酸锰1.0-2.0mg、硝酸铜0.02-0.04mg、硫酸锌0.1-0.3mg。In the step (1), each L culture medium contains: calcium chloride 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0g, ammonium chloride 0.5g, sodium chloride 2.0g, sodium succinate 0.5g, yeast powder 0.4g , peptone 0.1g, vitamin B 1 0.003g, vitamin B 3 0.006g, manganese sulfate 1.0-2.0mg, copper nitrate 0.02-0.04mg, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3mg.

所述步骤(2)液体培养基配方按重量百分比包括:5%白糖、8%甘油、1%玉米粉、5%氯化钙、0.1%磷酸二氢钠,其他为水,初始pH 6.1-6.4。The formula of the liquid medium in the step (2) includes by weight percentage: 5% white sugar, 8% glycerin, 1% corn flour, 5% calcium chloride, 0.1% sodium dihydrogen phosphate, the others are water, and the initial pH is 6.1-6.4 .

所述步骤(3)碱溶液为氢氧化钠溶液或氢氧化钾溶液或氨水中的一种或多种。The alkali solution in the step (3) is one or more of sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution or ammonia water.

所述步骤(3)流加的速度为12ml/min。The feeding speed in the step (3) is 12ml/min.

一方面提供的一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂用途,所述微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂用于谷物、饲料和食品的防霉。On the one hand, it provides a use of a microbial fermentation method to produce a propionate antifungal agent, and the microbial fermentation method produces a propionate antifungal agent for the antimold of grain, feed and food.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例一方面提供的一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,利用丙酸杆菌通过液态发酵生产丙酸盐,所述方法包括如下步骤:One aspect of this embodiment provides a method for producing propionate antifungal agent by microbial fermentation, using propionibacterium to produce propionate through liquid fermentation, and the method includes the following steps:

(1)对丙酸杆菌进行种子扩大培养;(1) Carry out seed expansion cultivation of propionibacterium;

(2)制备丙酸杆菌的液体种;(2) Preparation of liquid species of Propionibacterium;

(3)接液体种于液体培养基进行发酵,生产丙酸;(3) Connect the liquid seeds to the liquid medium for fermentation to produce propionic acid;

(4)发酵过程流加碱溶液,丙酸与碱反应得到丙酸盐;(4) Alkaline solution is added to the fermentation process, and propionic acid reacts with alkali to obtain propionate;

(5)当丙酸盐含量达到22克每升或每千克时,发酵结束;(5) Fermentation ends when the propionate content reaches 22 grams per liter or kilogram;

(6)将发酵液经过压滤机过滤、取滤液,送入喷雾塔进行喷雾干燥,干燥后的粉剂即为丙酸盐制品。(6) Filter the fermentation liquid through a filter press, take the filtrate, and send it to the spray tower for spray drying. The dried powder is the propionate product.

所述丙酸杆菌为产丙酸丙酸杆菌(Propionibacterium acidipropionici)DSM25845。The propionibacterium is Propionibacterium acidipropionici DSM25845.

所述步骤(1)中对丙酸杆菌进行种子扩大培养方法:In the step (1), the method for expanding the cultivation of propionibacterium seeds:

(1)将菌种室制备的丙酸杆菌摇瓶种子接入到种子罐中培养,得到种子液,取样做无菌检测,其结果不含杂菌时,用冷却水使其降温,备用;(1) Connect the shake flask seeds of Propionibacterium prepared in the strain room to the seed tank for cultivation, obtain the seed liquid, take a sample for sterility testing, and if the result does not contain any bacteria, cool it with cooling water and set aside;

(2)将步骤(1)中制备的种子液分别移入到二级种子罐中,接种量为35L,经培养11h,得到OD=0.5的二级种子液,取样做无菌检测;(2) Transfer the seed solution prepared in step (1) into secondary seed tanks with an inoculum size of 35 L. After culturing for 11 hours, obtain a secondary seed solution with OD=0.5, and take samples for sterility testing;

(3)各个不含杂菌的二级种子液接入到其相对应的50m3三级种子罐中培养13h,得到OD=0.5的三级种子液,取样做无菌检测;(3) Put each second-level seed liquid without miscellaneous bacteria into its corresponding 50m 3 third-level seed tank and cultivate for 13 hours to obtain a third-level seed liquid with OD=0.5, and take samples for sterility testing;

(4)步骤(3)中得到不含杂菌的三级种子液分别接入相对应的500m3发酵罐中进行发酵生产,即可。(4) The tertiary seed liquid without miscellaneous bacteria obtained in step (3) is respectively put into corresponding 500m 3 fermenters for fermentation production.

所述步骤(1)扩大培养每L培养基含有:氯化钙0.6g、磷酸二氢钾0.8g、氯化铵0.9g、氯化钠1.7g、丁二酸钠0.9g、酵母粉0.3g、蛋白胨0.1g、维生素B10.003g、维生素B30.006g、硫酸锰1.0-2.0mg、硝酸铜0.02-0.04mg、硫酸锌0.1-0.3mg。In the step (1), each L culture medium contains: calcium chloride 0.6g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8g, ammonium chloride 0.9g, sodium chloride 1.7g, sodium succinate 0.9g, yeast powder 0.3g , peptone 0.1g, vitamin B 1 0.003g, vitamin B 3 0.006g, manganese sulfate 1.0-2.0mg, copper nitrate 0.02-0.04mg, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3mg.

所述步骤(2)液体培养基配方按重量百分比包括:12%白糖、6%甘油、2%玉米粉、3%氯化钙、0.2%磷酸二氢钠,其他为水,初始pH 6.1-6.4。The formula of the liquid medium in the step (2) includes by weight percentage: 12% white sugar, 6% glycerin, 2% corn flour, 3% calcium chloride, 0.2% sodium dihydrogen phosphate, the others are water, and the initial pH is 6.1-6.4 .

所述步骤(3)碱溶液为氢氧化钠溶液或氢氧化钾溶液或氨水中的一种或多种。The alkali solution in the step (3) is one or more of sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution or ammonia water.

所述步骤(3)流加的速度为17ml/min。The feeding speed in the step (3) is 17ml/min.

一方面提供的一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂用途,所述微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂用于谷物、饲料和食品的防霉。On the one hand, it provides a use of a microbial fermentation method to produce a propionate antifungal agent, and the microbial fermentation method produces a propionate antifungal agent for the antimold of grain, feed and food.

以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改,这并不影响本发明的实质内容。Specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essence of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,其特征在于:利用丙酸杆菌通过液态发酵生产丙酸盐,所述方法包括如下步骤:1. a microbial fermentation method produces propionate antifungal agent production method, it is characterized in that: utilize propionibacterium to produce propionate by liquid state fermentation, described method comprises the steps: 对丙酸杆菌进行种子扩大培养;Propionibacterium seed expansion culture; 制备丙酸杆菌的液体种;Preparation of liquid species of Propionibacterium; (3)接液体种于液体培养基进行发酵,生产丙酸;(3) Connect the liquid seeds to the liquid medium for fermentation to produce propionic acid; (4)发酵过程流加碱溶液,丙酸与碱反应得到丙酸盐;(4) Alkaline solution is added to the fermentation process, and propionic acid reacts with alkali to obtain propionate; (5)当丙酸盐含量达到18-25克每升或每千克时,发酵结束;(5) When the propionate content reaches 18-25 grams per liter or kilogram, the fermentation ends; (6)将发酵液经过压滤机过滤、取滤液,送入喷雾塔进行喷雾干燥,干燥后的粉剂即为丙酸盐制品。(6) Filter the fermentation liquid through a filter press, take the filtrate, and send it to the spray tower for spray drying. The dried powder is the propionate product. 2.根据权利要求1所述的微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,其特征在于:所述丙酸杆菌为产丙酸丙酸杆菌(Propionibacterium acidipropionici)DSM 25845。2. The method for producing propionate fungicide by microbial fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the propionibacterium is Propionibacterium acidipropionici (Propionibacterium acidipropionici) DSM 25845. 3.根据权利要求1所述的微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(1)中对丙酸杆菌进行种子扩大培养方法:3. The production method of propionate antifungal agent produced by microbial fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (1), the method of seed expansion cultivation of Propionibacterium: (1)将菌种室制备的丙酸杆菌摇瓶种子接入到种子罐中培养,得到种子液,取样做无菌检测,其结果不含杂菌时,用冷却水使其降温,备用;(1) Connect the shake flask seeds of Propionibacterium prepared in the strain room to the seed tank for cultivation, obtain the seed liquid, take a sample for sterility testing, and if the result does not contain any bacteria, cool it with cooling water and set aside; (2)将步骤(1)中制备的种子液分别移入到二级种子罐中,接种量为30-38L,经培养11h,得到OD=0.4-0.6的二级种子液,取样做无菌检测;(2) Transfer the seed liquid prepared in step (1) into the secondary seed tanks, the inoculum size is 30-38L, after culturing for 11 hours, obtain the secondary seed liquid with OD=0.4-0.6, and take samples for sterility test ; (3)各个不含杂菌的二级种子液接入到其相对应的50m3三级种子罐中培养12-14h,得到OD=0.4-0.6的三级种子液,取样做无菌检测;(3) Put each secondary seed solution free of bacteria into its corresponding 50m 3 tertiary seed tank and cultivate for 12-14h to obtain a tertiary seed solution with OD=0.4-0.6, and take samples for sterility testing; (4)步骤(3)中得到不含杂菌的三级种子液分别接入相对应的500m3发酵罐中进行发酵生产,即可。(4) The tertiary seed liquid without miscellaneous bacteria obtained in step (3) is respectively put into corresponding 500m 3 fermenters for fermentation production. 4.根据权利要求2所述的微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(1)扩大培养每L培养基含有:氯化钙0.5-0.7g、磷酸二氢钾0.5-1.0g、氯化铵0.5-1.0g、氯化钠1.5-2.0g、丁二酸钠0.5-1.0g、酵母粉0.1-0.4g、蛋白胨0.1-0.2g、维生素B10.003g、维生素B30.006g、硫酸锰1.0-2.0mg、硝酸铜0.02-0.04mg、硫酸锌0.1-0.3mg。4. The production method of propionate antifungal agent produced by microbial fermentation method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the step (1) expands the cultivation and each L medium contains: calcium chloride 0.5-0.7g, diphosphate Potassium hydrogen 0.5-1.0g, ammonium chloride 0.5-1.0g, sodium chloride 1.5-2.0g, sodium succinate 0.5-1.0g, yeast powder 0.1-0.4g, peptone 0.1-0.2g, vitamin B 1 0.003g , vitamin B 3 0.006g, manganese sulfate 1.0-2.0mg, copper nitrate 0.02-0.04mg, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3mg. 5.根据权利要求1所述的微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)液体培养基配方按重量百分比包括:5-15%白糖、5-8%甘油、1-3%玉米粉、2-5%氯化钙、0.1-0.3%磷酸二氢钠,其他为水,初始pH 6.1-6.4。5. The production method of propionate antifungal agent produced by microbial fermentation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: said step (2) liquid medium formula comprises by weight percentage: 5-15% white sugar, 5-8 % glycerin, 1-3% corn flour, 2-5% calcium chloride, 0.1-0.3% sodium dihydrogen phosphate, others are water, initial pH 6.1-6.4. 6.根据权利要求1所述的微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)碱溶液为氢氧化钠溶液或氢氧化钾溶液或氨水中的一种或多种。6. The production method of propionate antifungal agent by microbial fermentation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the alkaline solution in the step (3) is one of sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution or ammonia water or more. 7.根据权利要求1所述的微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂生产方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)流加的速度为12-18ml/min。7. The method for producing propionate antifungal agent by microbial fermentation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding speed in the step (3) is 12-18ml/min. 8.如权利要求1-7任一项所述的微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂用途,其特征在于:所述微生物发酵法生产丙酸盐防霉剂用于谷物、饲料和食品的防霉。8. the microbial fermentation method as described in any one of claim 1-7 produces the propionate antifungal agent purposes, it is characterized in that: described microbial fermentation method produces propionate antifungal agent and is used for grain, feed and food Mildew-proof.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108902649A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-30 苏州汉德瑞生物工程有限公司 A kind of preparation method of microbial food mould inhibitor
CN111549080A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-08-18 陕西科技大学 Fermentation production process of zinc propionate
CN112359068A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-12 安徽绿微康生物科技有限公司 Fermentation preservative and preparation method and application thereof
CN112359069A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-12 安徽绿微康生物科技有限公司 Microbial leavening agent and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101748163A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-23 朝阳华星生物工程有限公司 Method of producing propionic acid and propionate by microorganism fermentation

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108902649A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-30 苏州汉德瑞生物工程有限公司 A kind of preparation method of microbial food mould inhibitor
CN111549080A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-08-18 陕西科技大学 Fermentation production process of zinc propionate
CN112359068A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-12 安徽绿微康生物科技有限公司 Fermentation preservative and preparation method and application thereof
CN112359069A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-12 安徽绿微康生物科技有限公司 Microbial leavening agent and preparation method and application thereof

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