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CN107213524A - Preparation method of inflammation response type guided tissue regeneration membrane - Google Patents

Preparation method of inflammation response type guided tissue regeneration membrane Download PDF

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CN107213524A
CN107213524A CN201710355584.8A CN201710355584A CN107213524A CN 107213524 A CN107213524 A CN 107213524A CN 201710355584 A CN201710355584 A CN 201710355584A CN 107213524 A CN107213524 A CN 107213524A
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石锐
田伟
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BEIJING RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPAEDICS
Beijing Jishuitan Hospital
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Abstract

一种炎症响应型引导组织再生膜的制备方法属于材料表面改性领域。采用酯键将带羧基的抗炎药物键合到膜表面,利用炎症发生时巨噬细胞聚集释放的胆固醇酯酶选择性酶解酯键,达到响应性释放的效果。具体方法:通过紫外光引发,将ITXSP(isopropyl thioxanthone semipinacol)引入膜表面;在激活的ITXSP表面同时加入引发剂、交联剂及烯醇类单体,形成水凝胶层;将药物与烯醇类单体反应,形成含酯基及碳碳双键的药物分子;最后将该药物分子、烯醇类单体、交联剂,热引发下,再加载一层含药物的凝胶层,其中药物以酯键固定在膜表面凝胶层中。本发明的炎症响应型膜具有生物相容性优良、炎症响应性药物释放的特点。

A method for preparing an inflammation-responsive guided tissue regeneration membrane belongs to the field of material surface modification. An anti-inflammatory drug with a carboxyl group is bonded to the membrane surface by an ester bond, and the cholesterol esterase released by macrophage aggregation during inflammation selectively enzymatically hydrolyzes the ester bond to achieve a responsive release effect. Specific method: ITXSP (isopropyl thioxanthone semipinacol) is introduced into the membrane surface by ultraviolet light initiation; an initiator, a cross-linking agent and an enol monomer are simultaneously added to the activated ITXSP surface to form a hydrogel layer; the drug is reacted with the enol monomer to form a drug molecule containing an ester group and a carbon-carbon double bond; finally, the drug molecule, the enol monomer and the cross-linking agent are thermally initiated and then loaded with a drug-containing gel layer, wherein the drug is fixed in the gel layer on the membrane surface by an ester bond. The inflammation-responsive membrane of the present invention has the characteristics of excellent biocompatibility and inflammation-responsive drug release.

Description

一种炎症响应型引导组织再生膜的制备方法A preparation method of an inflammation-responsive guided tissue regeneration membrane

技术领域technical field

本发明属于材料表面改性领域,具体涉及一种炎症响应型释放抗炎药物膜的制备方 法。The invention belongs to the field of material surface modification, and in particular relates to a preparation method of an inflammation-responsive release anti-inflammatory drug film.

背景技术Background technique

异位骨化(heterotopic ossification,HO)是指关节周围软组织中出现成熟的板层状骨的现象。可引起复杂性区域疼痛综合征、关节僵硬、神经嵌压等并发症。迄今为 止对于HO的发病机理尚不明晰。但现有研究认为异位骨的形成与软组织内的间充质干细 胞向成骨细胞的不正当分化有关。对于术后异位骨的生成来说,局部炎症反应引发的局 部环境变化是促使这种不正当分化的至关重要的因素【1】Heterotopic ossification (HO) refers to the appearance of mature lamellar bone in the soft tissue around the joint. Complications such as complex regional pain syndrome, joint stiffness, and nerve entrapment can occur. So far, the pathogenesis of HO is still unclear. However, existing studies suggest that the formation of heterotopic bone is related to the improper differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts in soft tissues. For postoperative heterotopic bone formation, changes in the local environment triggered by local inflammatory responses are crucial factors that promote this improper differentiation [1] .

HO是全人工间盘置换术(TDR)后并发症中发病率较高的一种。通过对颈椎间盘置换 术后HO发生率的meta分析显示:术后12个月和24个月的合并发病率为44.6%和58.2%,其中重度HO的发病率分别为11.1%和16.7%【2】。较传统的椎间融合术来说,开展人工间 盘置换术的意义核心在于维持脊柱可动性,而间盘假体周围异位骨化的发生无疑阻碍了 这项技术的推广。如何有效降低人工颈椎间盘置换后异位骨化的发生率是临床亟待解决 的问题。HO is one of the most common complications after total disc replacement (TDR). A meta-analysis of the incidence of HO after cervical disc replacement showed that the combined incidence rates at 12 months and 24 months after surgery were 44.6% and 58.2%, and the incidence rates of severe HO were 11.1% and 16.7%, respectively [2 ] . Compared with traditional intervertebral fusion, the core significance of carrying out artificial disc replacement is to maintain the mobility of the spine, and the occurrence of heterotopic ossification around the intervertebral disc prosthesis undoubtedly hinders the promotion of this technology. How to effectively reduce the incidence of heterotopic ossification after artificial cervical disc replacement is a clinical problem to be solved urgently.

人工椎间盘置换术后,必定伴有局部炎症的发生,组织损伤部位的坏死细胞释放危 险信号,固有免疫系统的细胞识别信号,导致一些细胞因子、炎性因子及炎性介质的释放。这些因子协同作用,诱导间充质干细胞向成骨细胞的不正当分化,从而导致异位骨 的生成。其中,转化生长因子TGF-βs、骨形态发生蛋白BMPs及前列腺素2(PGE2)被 认为在诱导间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化过程中起关键作用。After artificial disc replacement, there must be local inflammation. The necrotic cells in the tissue damage site release danger signals, and the cell recognition signals of the innate immune system lead to the release of some cytokines, inflammatory factors and inflammatory mediators. These factors act synergistically to induce inappropriate differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts, resulting in ectopic bone formation. Among them, transforming growth factor TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins BMPs and prostaglandin 2 (PGE2) are considered to play a key role in inducing the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts.

目前临床还没有预防抑制人工颈椎间盘置换术后HO的有效手段,普遍采用局部放射 治疗和口服非甾体类消炎药(non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug,NSAIDs)的方法。放疗的作用机制是通过改变快速分化细胞的DNA结构,阻止多能间充质干细胞向成骨细 胞的分化,从而抑制HO的发生。然而,放疗预防HO局限性很大,容易引发癌变、导致 骨不连以及影响生殖能力等。口服NSAIDs是目前预防术后异位骨化发生所采用的最普遍 和最有效的方法。研究表明术前使用NSAIDs能将术后HO发生率降低约57%-59%。口服 NSAIDs预防术后HO的方法简单,治疗成本相对较低,因此得到了较为广泛的应用,但其 副作用也十分明显,主要表现为消化道溃疡,约20-37%的患者因为胃肠道反应而不能完 成治疗,其次,还会引起肝脏、泌尿和血液系统的不良反应。此外,颈椎间盘置换术后 异位骨化的临床表现最早出现于术后3周,也有术后半年,甚至1年后出现的报道,具 有较大的临床个体差异性。而目前采用的放疗或口服NSAIDs一般都是在围手术期进行干 预,无法针对个体差异性预防抑制。At present, there is no effective means to prevent and inhibit HO after artificial cervical disc replacement, and local radiation therapy and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs) are commonly used. The mechanism of radiotherapy is to prevent the differentiation of pluripotent mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts by changing the DNA structure of rapidly differentiating cells, thereby inhibiting the occurrence of HO. However, radiotherapy to prevent HO has great limitations, and it is easy to cause cancer, nonunion, and affect reproductive ability. Oral NSAIDs are currently the most common and effective method for preventing postoperative heterotopic ossification. Studies have shown that preoperative use of NSAIDs can reduce the incidence of postoperative HO by about 57%-59%. The method of oral NSAIDs to prevent postoperative HO is simple and the treatment cost is relatively low, so it has been widely used, but its side effects are also very obvious, mainly manifested as peptic ulcer, and about 20-37% of patients are due to gastrointestinal reactions And can not complete treatment, secondly, also can cause the adverse reaction of liver, urinary system and blood system. In addition, the clinical manifestations of heterotopic ossification after cervical disc replacement first appeared 3 weeks after surgery, and there are also reports of 6 months or even 1 year after surgery, which has large clinical individual differences. However, the radiotherapy or oral NSAIDs currently used are generally intervened in the perioperative period, which cannot prevent and inhibit individual differences.

当炎症发生的时候,会有大量的巨噬细胞聚集,聚集的巨噬细胞会分泌大量的胆固 醇酯酶(cholesterol esterase,CE),并且感染越严重释放的CE量越多,而CE对酰胺 键及酯键具有选择性酶解作用。将药物通过酯键接枝到膜表面,对炎症发生过程中产生 的酶具有响应性。当炎症发生时,酯键在酶的作用下断裂,药物释放;炎症程度越高, 周围聚集的巨噬细胞越多,释放的酶越多,从而释放的药物的量就越多。利用CE对酯键 的选择性酶解,将药物分子通过酯键固定在膜表面,且连接药物的酯键的含量达到一定 数量,就可能构建炎症响应型释放药物的膜。从而达到针对不同患者发病时间及严重程 度的差异,高效针对性预防抑制炎症的目的。When inflammation occurs, a large number of macrophages will gather, and the aggregated macrophages will secrete a large amount of cholesterol esterase (cholesterol esterase, CE). And ester bonds have selective enzymolysis. Drugs grafted onto the membrane surface via ester linkages are responsive to enzymes produced during inflammation. When inflammation occurs, the ester bond is broken by enzymes, and the drug is released; the higher the degree of inflammation, the more macrophages gather around, the more enzymes are released, and the more the drug is released. Using CE to selectively enzymatically hydrolyze ester bonds, drug molecules are immobilized on the membrane surface through ester bonds, and the content of ester bonds connecting drugs reaches a certain amount, and it is possible to construct a membrane that releases drugs in response to inflammation. In order to achieve the purpose of effectively preventing and inhibiting inflammation according to the differences in the onset time and severity of different patients.

参考文献:references:

[1]Balboni TA,Gobezie R,Mamon HJ,Heterotopic Ossification:Pathophysiology, Clinical Features,And The Role Of Radiotherapy ForProphylaxis.Int.J.Radiation Oncology Biol.Phys.,2006,65:1289–1299.[1] Balboni TA, Gobezie R, Mamon HJ, Heterotopic Ossification: Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, And The Role Of Radiotherapy For Prophylaxis. Int. J. Radiation Oncology Biol. Phys., 2006, 65: 1289–1299.

[2]Chen J,Wang XW,Bai WS,Shen XL,Yuan W.Prevalence of heterotopicossification after cervical total disc arthroplasty:a meta-analysis:Eur SpineJ,2012, 21:674-680.[2] Chen J, Wang XW, Bai WS, Shen XL, Yuan W. Prevalence of heterotopicossification after cervical total disc arthritis: a meta-analysis: Eur SpineJ, 2012, 21: 674-680.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请针对现有预防抑制术后异位骨化发生方法的局限性,提出将临床常用非甾体 类抗炎药物以酯键固定在植入膜材料表面,利用炎症巨噬细胞释放的CE对酯键的选择性 酶解作用,实现通过炎症反应的程度控制调节NSAIDs释放的目的,从而达到克服目前临床普遍口服NSAIDs造成的严重副作用,局部高效预防抑制术后异位骨化发生的目的。In view of the limitations of the existing methods for preventing and inhibiting the occurrence of postoperative heterotopic ossification, this application proposes to immobilize non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs commonly used in clinical practice on the surface of implanted membrane materials with ester bonds, and use CE released by inflammatory macrophages to The selective enzymatic hydrolysis of ester bonds achieves the purpose of controlling and regulating the release of NSAIDs through the degree of inflammatory response, thereby achieving the purpose of overcoming the serious side effects caused by oral NSAIDs commonly used in clinical practice, and locally effectively preventing and inhibiting the occurrence of postoperative heterotopic ossification.

1.一种炎症响应型膜的制备方法,其特征是:高分子膜为基体材料,通过紫外光引发,将ITXSP休眠种引入到高分子膜表面;通过紫外光引发,激活ITXSP休眠种,在激 活表面同时加入引发剂、交联剂及烯醇类单体,从而在膜表面接枝上一层水凝胶层,改 变膜表面的水溶性;将带羧基的抗炎药物与烯醇类单体反应,形成含酯基及碳碳双键的 单体;最后将该含酯基及碳碳双键的单体、烯醇类单体、交联剂,在热引发剂的引发下, 在膜表面上再加载上一层含有药物的凝胶层,其中药物以酯键固定在凝胶层中。1. A preparation method for an inflammation-responsive film, characterized in that: the polymer film is a base material, and the ITXSP dormant species is introduced into the polymer film surface by ultraviolet light; the ITXSP dormant species is activated by ultraviolet light, and the ITXSP dormant species is activated in the Activate the surface and add initiators, cross-linking agents and enol monomers to graft a layer of hydrogel on the surface of the membrane to change the water solubility of the membrane surface; combine anti-inflammatory drugs with carboxyl groups with enol monomers body reaction to form monomers containing ester groups and carbon-carbon double bonds; finally, the monomers containing ester groups and carbon-carbon double bonds, enol monomers, and cross-linking agents are triggered by thermal initiators. A gel layer containing drugs is loaded on the surface of the membrane, wherein the drugs are fixed in the gel layer by ester bonds.

2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,其具体操作步骤为:2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, its specific operation steps are:

(1)将ITX丙酮饱和溶液涂覆在高分子膜表面,盖上石英板,通过紫外引发,将ITXSP官能团引入高分子膜表面,得到载有ITXSP官能团的聚合物膜;(1) ITX acetone saturated solution is coated on polymer film surface, cover quartz plate, by ultraviolet initiation, ITXSP functional group is introduced into polymer film surface, obtains the polymer film that is loaded with ITXSP functional group;

(2)烯醇类单体与带羧基抗炎药物在DCC/DMAP(N,N'-二环己基碳酰亚胺/4-二 甲氨基吡啶)催化下进行酯化反应,从而得到含药物、酯键及双键的单体,将得到的单 体记为Drug;DCC/DMAP即为N,N'-二环己基碳酰亚胺/4-二甲氨基吡啶,其中反应单体 与引发剂的投料摩尔比为IDCM:HEMAA:DCC:DMAP=1:3:3:0.5,(2) Enol monomers and anti-inflammatory drugs with carboxyl groups undergo esterification reaction under the catalysis of DCC/DMAP (N,N'-dicyclohexylcarboimide/4-dimethylaminopyridine), so as to obtain drug-containing , ester bond and double bond monomer, the obtained monomer is recorded as Drug; DCC/DMAP is N,N'-dicyclohexylcarboimide/4-dimethylaminopyridine, wherein the reaction monomer and the initiator The feeding molar ratio of agent is IDCM:HEMAA:DCC:DMAP=1:3:3:0.5,

(3)将引发剂,交联剂及含酯基及碳碳双键的单体按照摩尔比=1:1:5,浓度 10-30wt%配制成溶液;在载有ITXSP官能团的聚合物膜表面,涂覆该溶液,盖上石英板, 通过紫外光引发,从而在该高分子膜表面引入含羟基的凝胶层;(3) Initiator, crosslinking agent and monomer containing ester group and carbon-carbon double bond are prepared into solution according to molar ratio=1:1:5, concentration 10-30wt%; The surface is coated with the solution, covered with a quartz plate, and induced by ultraviolet light, thereby introducing a hydroxyl-containing gel layer on the surface of the polymer film;

(4)将步骤(2)所得Drug、引发剂,交联剂及乳化剂按照摩尔比6:1:1:0.5配 制成质量浓度为10-30wt%的乳液体系.;在含羟基的凝胶层上,涂覆一层该乳液在30℃ -70℃烘箱中反应0.5h-2h,获得加载药物的凝胶层。(4) Drug, initiator, crosslinking agent and emulsifier obtained in step (2) are prepared into an emulsion system whose mass concentration is 10-30wt% according to the molar ratio of 6:1:1:0.5; in the hydroxyl-containing gel On the layer, apply a layer of the emulsion and react in an oven at 30°C-70°C for 0.5h-2h to obtain a drug-loaded gel layer.

3.进一步,高分子膜厚度为100μm-1mm,具有无孔或有孔的结构,孔径1-10μm, 其制备方法包括:静电纺丝、熔融浇注或真空模压法。3. Further, the polymer film has a thickness of 100 μm-1 mm, a non-porous or porous structure, and a pore size of 1-10 μm, and its preparation methods include: electrospinning, melt casting or vacuum molding.

4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,高分子膜为聚氨酯及或硅橡胶。4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the polymer film is polyurethane and/or silicone rubber.

5.进一步,带羧基抗炎药为非甾体类抗炎药物。5. Further, the carboxylated anti-inflammatory drug is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

6.进一步,烯醇类单体N-羟乙基丙烯酰胺、N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺。6. Further, enol monomer N-hydroxyethylacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide.

7.进一步,引发剂为过硫酸钾或过硫酸铵。7. Further, the initiator is potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate.

8.进一步,交联剂为N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺。8. Further, the crosslinking agent is N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide.

9.进一步,乳化剂为十二烷基磺酸钠、十二烷基磺酸钠-明胶的复配体系。9. Further, the emulsifier is a compound system of sodium dodecylsulfonate and sodium dodecylsulfonate-gelatin.

10.进一步,将步骤(1)或步骤(3)紫外光引发的波长为200-400nm,照射时长 10-60min,照射距离50mm。10. Further, the wavelength of ultraviolet light induced in step (1) or step (3) is 200-400nm, the irradiation time is 10-60min, and the irradiation distance is 50mm.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1聚氨酯表面加载药物的过程方法示意图Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the process method for loading drugs on polyurethane surface

其中:in:

MBA:N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联剂MBA: N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide crosslinker

HEAA:N-羟乙基丙烯酰胺HEAA:N-Hydroxyethylacrylamide

K2S2O8:过硫酸胺引发剂K 2 S 2 O 8 : ammonium persulfate initiator

SDS:十二烷基磺酸钠表面活性剂SDS: Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Surfactant

图2是N-羟乙基丙烯酰胺(HEMAA)与吲哚美辛(IDCM)在DCC/DMAP(N,N'-二环己基碳 酰亚胺/4-二甲氨基吡啶)催化下进行酯化反应的方程式:Figure 2 is the esterification of N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEMAA) and indomethacin (IDCM) under the catalysis of DCC/DMAP (N,N'-dicyclohexylcarboimide/4-dimethylaminopyridine) The equation for the chemical reaction:

图3炎症响应性药物释放膜材料在没有CE的PBS的缓冲溶液和50U/ml CE酶溶液中浸泡3小时后药物释放的高效液相色谱曲线Figure 3 The high performance liquid chromatography curve of drug release after immersion in PBS buffer solution without CE and 50U/ml CE enzyme solution for inflammation responsive drug release membrane material for 3 hours

图4在CE酶中浸泡时间12h-72h后HPLC谱图,可以发现连接C=C的药物分子的 浓度逐渐减少,而吲哚美辛的含量增加,可以看出,酯键对胆固醇酯酶具有很高的敏感 性。Fig. 4 HPLC spectrogram after soaking in CE enzyme for 12h-72h, it can be found that the concentration of drug molecules connected with C=C decreases gradually, while the content of indomethacin increases. It can be seen that the ester bond has a certain effect on cholesterol esterase Very high sensitivity.

图5无脂多糖(LPS)刺激(Con)以及LPS刺激下不同药物加载量的样品(Y10, Y20)与直接加药品(DM1)对炎症因子IL-6分泌的影响对比Figure 5 Comparison of the effects of no lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation (Con) and different drug loading samples (Y10, Y20) under LPS stimulation and direct drug addition (DM1) on the secretion of inflammatory factor IL-6

Con:空白对照(不刺激,不加药);LPS:脂多糖;Y10,Y20:材料组(Y10:载药 量为10wt%;Y20:载药量为20wt%);DM:直接加入吲哚美辛药物对照组Con: blank control (no stimulation, no drug added); LPS: lipopolysaccharide; Y10, Y20: material group (Y10: drug loading is 10wt%; Y20: drug loading is 20wt%); DM: add indole directly Mexin drug control group

具体实施方式detailed description

下面通过具体实施例进一步说明本发明,但并不局限于以下的实施例。在阅读了本 发明讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明做各种改动或修改,但凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,这些等价形式的改动、修改等均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention is further described below through specific examples, but is not limited to the following examples. After reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, but within the spirit and principle of the present invention, changes and modifications of these equivalent forms should be included in the present invention within the scope of protection.

实施例1Example 1

(1)在静电纺丝多孔聚氨酯(PU)表面,将ITX丙酮饱和溶液涂覆在聚氨酯表面, 将聚氨酯表面全部覆盖后,盖上石英板,通过紫外光照射10分钟(波长200nm,照 射距离50mm),将ITXSP官能团引入到聚氨酯(PU)膜表面(厚度100μm,平均孔 径1μm)。(1) On the surface of electrospun porous polyurethane (PU), apply a saturated solution of ITX acetone on the surface of polyurethane, cover the surface of polyurethane, cover with a quartz plate, and irradiate with ultraviolet light for 10 minutes (wavelength 200nm, irradiation distance 50mm ), the ITXSP functional group was introduced into the surface of polyurethane (PU) membrane (thickness 100 μm, average pore size 1 μm).

(2)通过N-羟乙基丙烯酰胺(HEMAA)与吲哚美辛(IDCM)在DCC/DMAP(N,N′-二 环己基碳酰亚胺/4-二甲氨基吡啶)催化下进行酯化反应,从而得到含药物、酯键及 双键的单体。其中反应单体与引发剂的投料摩尔比为 IDCM∶HEMAA∶DCC∶DMAP=1∶3∶3∶0.5,溶剂为无水DMF,反应温度为40℃,反应时 间24h。先一次性加入除DCC以外其他原料,然后冰浴条件下加入DCC,持续冰浴 约20分钟;反应结束后,冰浴冷却反应液使N,N′二环己基脲(DCU)析出,抽滤, 滤液用水溶液沉淀,静置/离心至上层液澄清;倒出上层清液,下层沉淀用乙醚超声脱 落,过滤得沉淀,用石油醚清洗3次;以乙酸乙酯和石油醚的混合溶液(体积比6∶1) 的流动相过柱子提纯,45℃的条件下旋转获得产物。收取产物,至于冰箱中保存。通 过该方法获得含C=C的药物分子。(2) Carried out by N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEMAA) and indomethacin (IDCM) under the catalysis of DCC/DMAP (N, N'-dicyclohexylcarboimide/4-dimethylaminopyridine) Esterification reaction to obtain monomers containing drugs, ester bonds and double bonds. The molar ratio of the reaction monomer and the initiator is IDCM:HEMAA:DCC:DMAP=1:3:3:0.5, the solvent is anhydrous DMF, the reaction temperature is 40°C, and the reaction time is 24h. First add other raw materials except DCC at one time, then add DCC under ice bath conditions, and continue to ice bath for about 20 minutes; after the reaction is completed, cool the reaction solution in an ice bath to precipitate N, N'dicyclohexylurea (DCU), and filter with suction , the filtrate was precipitated with an aqueous solution, and stood/centrifuged until the supernatant was clarified; the supernatant was poured out, and the lower precipitate was ultrasonically shed with ether, filtered to obtain a precipitate, and washed 3 times with petroleum ether; with a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether ( The mobile phase with a volume ratio of 6:1) was purified through a column, and the product was obtained by rotating at 45°C. Collect the product and store it in the refrigerator. Drug molecules containing C=C are obtained by this method.

(3)将过硫酸胺引发剂(K2S2O8),N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联剂(MBA)以 及N-羟乙基丙烯酰胺(HEAA)按照摩尔比1∶1∶5配制成溶液,三者质量占溶液总质量 的10wt%。在载有ITXSP官能团的聚氨酯表面,涂覆配制的溶液,盖上石英板,通 过紫外光引发(波长200nm,时长60min,照射距离50mm),从而在该膜表面引入 含羟基的凝胶层。两次紫外光引发一个有光强一个有距离建议修改为一致(3) Ammonium persulfate initiator (K2S2O8), N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide crosslinking agent (MBA) and N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAA) are prepared according to the molar ratio of 1:1:5 into a solution, the three mass accounts for 10wt% of the total mass of the solution. On the polyurethane surface loaded with ITXSP functional groups, the prepared solution was coated, covered with a quartz plate, and induced by ultraviolet light (wavelength 200nm, duration 60min, irradiation distance 50mm), thereby introducing a hydroxyl-containing gel layer on the surface of the film. Two ultraviolet light triggers one with light intensity and one with distance. It is recommended to modify it to be consistent

(4)将步骤(2)所得产物、K252O8,MBA及SDS按照摩尔比6∶1∶1∶0.5配制成 质量比为10wt%的乳液体系,将该乳液体系涂覆在步骤(3)获得的含羟基的凝胶层 表面。在70℃烘箱中反应0.5h,在膜表面获得含药物的凝胶层,其中药物以酯键固 定在凝胶层中。且药物含量为1.5μg/cm2。1小时药物释放达到总量的95%。(4) The product obtained in step (2), K 2 5 2 O 8 , MBA and SDS are formulated into an emulsion system with a mass ratio of 10wt% according to a molar ratio of 6:1:1:0.5, and the emulsion system is coated in the step (3) The surface of the obtained hydroxyl group-containing gel layer. After reacting in an oven at 70° C. for 0.5 h, a drug-containing gel layer is obtained on the surface of the film, wherein the drug is fixed in the gel layer by ester bonds. And the drug content is 1.5 μg/cm2. The drug release reaches 95% of the total amount in 1 hour.

实施例2Example 2

(1)在静电纺丝多孔聚氨酯(PU)表面,将ITX丙酮饱和溶液涂覆在聚氨酯表面,将聚氨酯表面全部覆盖后,盖上石英板,通过紫外光照射10分钟(波长400nm,照射 距离50mm),将ITXSP官能团引入到聚氨酯(PU)膜表面(厚度1mm,平均孔径 10μm);(1) On the surface of electrospun porous polyurethane (PU), apply a saturated solution of ITX acetone on the surface of polyurethane, cover the surface of polyurethane, cover with a quartz plate, and irradiate with ultraviolet light for 10 minutes (wavelength 400nm, irradiation distance 50mm ), introducing ITXSP functional groups to the surface of polyurethane (PU) membrane (thickness 1mm, average pore size 10 μm);

(2)通过N-羟乙基丙烯酰胺(HEMAA)与吲哚美辛(IDCM)在DCC/DMAP(N,N′-二环 己基碳酰亚胺/4-二甲氨基吡啶)催化下进行酯化反应,从而得到含药物、酯键及双 键的单体。其中反应单体与引发剂的投料摩尔比为 IDCM∶HEMAA∶DCC∶DMAP=1∶3∶3∶0.5,溶剂为无水DMF,反应温度为40℃,反应时 间24h。先一次性加入除DCC以外其他原料,然后冰浴条件下加入DCC,持续冰浴 约20分钟;反应结束后,冰浴冷却反应液使DCU析出,抽滤,滤液用水溶液沉淀, 静置/离心至上层液澄清;倒出上层清液,下层沉淀用乙醚超声脱落,过滤得沉淀,用 石油醚清洗3次;以乙酸乙酯和石油醚的混合溶液(体积比6∶1)的流动相过柱子提纯, 45℃的条件下旋转获得产物。收取产物,至于冰箱中保存。该凝胶层厚度为0.1mm。(2) Carried out by N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEMAA) and indomethacin (IDCM) under the catalysis of DCC/DMAP (N, N'-dicyclohexylcarboimide/4-dimethylaminopyridine) Esterification reaction to obtain monomers containing drugs, ester bonds and double bonds. The molar ratio of the reaction monomer to the initiator is IDCM:HEMAA:DCC:DMAP=1:3:3:0.5, the solvent is anhydrous DMF, the reaction temperature is 40°C, and the reaction time is 24h. First add other raw materials except DCC at one time, then add DCC under ice bath conditions, and continue the ice bath for about 20 minutes; after the reaction is completed, cool the reaction solution in an ice bath to precipitate DCU, filter with suction, and the filtrate is precipitated with an aqueous solution, and stand/centrifuge To the clarification of the upper layer liquid; pour out the supernatant liquid, and the lower layer precipitate is ultrasonically shed with ether, and the precipitate is filtered and washed 3 times with sherwood oil; The column was purified, and the product was obtained by rotation under the condition of 45°C. Collect the product and store it in the refrigerator. The thickness of the gel layer is 0.1 mm.

(3)将过硫酸胺引发剂(K2S2O8),N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联剂(MBA)以及 N-羟乙基丙烯酰胺(HEAA)按照摩尔比1∶1∶5配制成溶液,三者质量占溶液总质量的 30wt%。在载有ITXSP官能团的聚氨酯表面,涂覆配制的溶液,盖上石英板,通过紫 外光引发(波长400nm,时长30min,照射距离50mm),从而在该膜表面引入合羟 基的凝胶层。(3) Mix persulfate amine initiator (K 2 S 2 O 8 ), N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide crosslinking agent (MBA) and N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAA) in a molar ratio of 1 : 1:5 to be prepared into a solution, the mass of the three accounts for 30wt% of the total mass of the solution. On the surface of polyurethane loaded with ITXSP functional groups, the prepared solution was coated, covered with a quartz plate, and induced by ultraviolet light (wavelength 400nm, duration 30min, irradiation distance 50mm), thereby introducing a hydroxyl-containing gel layer on the surface of the membrane.

(4)将步骤(2)所得产物、K2S2O8,MBA及SDS按照摩尔比6∶1∶1∶0.5配制成 质量比为30wt%的乳液体系,将该乳液体系涂覆在步骤(3)获得的含羟基的凝胶层 表面。在30℃烘箱中反应2h,在膜表面获得含药物的凝胶层,其中药物以酯键固定 在凝胶层中,且药物含量为1μg/cm2,1小时药物释放达到总量的96%。(4) The product obtained in step (2), K 2 S 2 O 8 , MBA and SDS are formulated into an emulsion system with a mass ratio of 30wt% according to a molar ratio of 6:1:1:0.5, and the emulsion system is coated in the step (3) The surface of the obtained hydroxyl group-containing gel layer. React in an oven at 30°C for 2 hours to obtain a drug-containing gel layer on the surface of the film, in which the drug is fixed in the gel layer by ester bonds, and the drug content is 1 μg/cm 2 , and the drug release reaches 96% of the total amount in 1 hour .

实施例3Example 3

(1)在静电纺丝多孔聚氨酯(PU)表面,将ITX丙酮饱和溶液涂覆在聚氨酯表面,将聚氨酯表面全部覆盖后,盖上石英板,通过紫外光照射10分钟(波长350nm,照射 距离50mm),将ITXSP官能团引入到聚氨酯(PU)膜表面(厚度0.5mm,平均孔径 6μm);(1) On the surface of electrospun porous polyurethane (PU), apply a saturated solution of ITX acetone on the surface of polyurethane, cover the surface of polyurethane, cover with a quartz plate, and irradiate with ultraviolet light for 10 minutes (wavelength 350nm, irradiation distance 50mm ), introducing ITXSP functional groups to the surface of polyurethane (PU) membrane (thickness 0.5mm, average pore size 6μm);

(2)通过N-羟乙基丙烯酰胺(HEMAA)与吲哚美辛(IDCM)在DCC/DMAP(N,N′-二环 己基碳酰亚胺/4-二甲氨基吡啶)催化下进行酯化反应,从而得到含药物、酯键及双 键的单体。其中反应单体与引发剂的投料摩尔比为 IDCM∶HEMAA∶DCC∶DMAP=1∶3∶3∶0.5,溶剂为无水DMF,反应温度为40℃,反应时 间24h。先一次性加入除DCC以外其他原料,然后冰浴条件下加入DCC,持续冰浴 约20分钟;反应结束后,冰浴冷却反应液使DCU析出,抽滤,滤液用水溶液沉淀, 静置/离心至上层液澄清;倒出上层清液,下层沉淀用乙醚超声脱落,过滤得沉淀,用 石油醚清洗3次;以乙酸乙酯和石油醚的混合溶液(体积比6∶1)的流动相过柱子提纯, 45℃的条件下旋转获得产物。收取产物,至于冰箱中保存。该凝胶层厚度为0.1mm。(2) Carried out by N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEMAA) and indomethacin (IDCM) under the catalysis of DCC/DMAP (N, N'-dicyclohexylcarboimide/4-dimethylaminopyridine) Esterification reaction to obtain monomers containing drugs, ester bonds and double bonds. The molar ratio of the reaction monomer to the initiator is IDCM:HEMAA:DCC:DMAP=1:3:3:0.5, the solvent is anhydrous DMF, the reaction temperature is 40°C, and the reaction time is 24h. First add other raw materials except DCC at one time, then add DCC under ice bath conditions, and continue the ice bath for about 20 minutes; after the reaction is completed, cool the reaction solution in an ice bath to precipitate DCU, filter with suction, and the filtrate is precipitated with an aqueous solution, and stand/centrifuge To the clarification of the upper layer liquid; pour out the supernatant liquid, and the lower layer precipitate is ultrasonically shed with ether, and the precipitate is filtered and washed 3 times with sherwood oil; The column was purified, and the product was obtained by rotation under the condition of 45°C. Collect the product and store it in the refrigerator. The thickness of the gel layer is 0.1 mm.

(3)将过硫酸胺引发剂(K2S2O8),N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联剂(MBA)以及 N-羟乙基丙烯酰胺(HEAA)按照摩尔比1∶1∶5配制成溶液,三者质量占溶液总质量的 20wt%。在载有ITXSP官能团的聚氨酯表面,涂覆配制的溶液,盖上石英板,通过紫 外光引发(波长350nm,时长45min,照射距离50mm),从而在该膜表面引入合羟 基的凝胶层。(3) Mix persulfate amine initiator (K 2 S 2 O 8 ), N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide crosslinking agent (MBA) and N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAA) in a molar ratio of 1 : 1:5 is prepared into a solution, and the mass of the three accounts for 20wt% of the total mass of the solution. On the surface of polyurethane loaded with ITXSP functional groups, the prepared solution was coated, covered with a quartz plate, and induced by ultraviolet light (wavelength 350nm, duration 45min, irradiation distance 50mm), thereby introducing a hydroxyl-containing gel layer on the surface of the film.

(4)将步骤(2)所得产物、K252O8,MBA及SDS按照摩尔比6∶1∶1∶0.5配制成 质量比为20wt%的乳液体系,将该乳液体系涂覆在步骤(3)获得的合羟基的凝胶层 表面。在40℃烘箱中反应1.5h,从而将药物以酯键固定在静电纺丝型聚氨酯膜表面。 在膜表面获得合药物的凝胶层,其中药物以酯键固定在凝胶层中,且药物含量为0.8μ g/cm2.1小时药物释放达到总量的98%。(4) The product obtained in step (2), K 2 5 2 O 8 , MBA and SDS are formulated into an emulsion system with a mass ratio of 20wt% according to a molar ratio of 6:1:1:0.5, and the emulsion system is coated in the step (3) The obtained hydroxyl-containing gel layer surface. React in an oven at 40° C. for 1.5 h to immobilize the drug on the surface of the electrospun polyurethane membrane with ester bonds. A drug-containing gel layer was obtained on the surface of the membrane, wherein the drug was fixed in the gel layer by ester bonds, and the drug content was 0.8 μ g/cm 2 . The drug release reached 98% of the total amount in 1 hour.

实施例4Example 4

将实施例3中的电纺聚氨酯PU膜替换成熔融浇注法制备的无孔PU膜,其他实 验条件与实施例3相同。将药物以酯键固定在静电纺丝型聚氨酯膜表面的加载药物的 凝胶层中,其中药物含量为0.3μg/cm2。1小时药物释放达到总量的97%。The electrospun polyurethane PU membrane in Example 3 was replaced by a non-porous PU membrane prepared by melt casting, and other experimental conditions were the same as in Example 3. The drug was immobilized in the drug-loaded gel layer on the surface of the electrospun polyurethane membrane with an ester bond, and the drug content was 0.3 μg/cm 2 . Drug release reached 97% of the total amount in 1 hour.

实施例5Example 5

将实施例1中的电纺聚氨酯PU膜替换成真空模压法制备的无孔PU膜,其他实验条件与实施例1相同。将药物以酯键固定在静电纺丝型聚氨酯膜表面加载药物的凝胶层中,其中药物含量为0.6μg/cm2.1小时药物释放达到总量的98%。The electrospun polyurethane PU membrane in Example 1 was replaced by a non-porous PU membrane prepared by vacuum molding, and other experimental conditions were the same as in Example 1. The drug was immobilized in the gel layer loaded with the drug on the surface of the electrospun polyurethane membrane by ester bonds, and the drug content was 0.6 μg/cm 2 . The drug release reached 98% of the total amount in 1 hour.

实施例6Example 6

将实施例3中的电纺聚氨酯PU膜替换成熔融浇注法制备的0.5mm厚的无孔硅橡胶膜,其他实验条件与实施例3相同。将药物以酯键固定在熔融浇注法制备的无孔硅橡胶 膜表面的加载药物的凝胶层中,其中药物含量为0.3μg/cm2。1小时药物释放达到总量的97%。The electrospun polyurethane PU film in Example 3 was replaced by a 0.5 mm thick non-porous silicone rubber film prepared by melt casting, and other experimental conditions were the same as in Example 3. The drug was immobilized in the drug-loaded gel layer on the surface of the non-porous silicone rubber membrane prepared by the melt-casting method with an ester bond, and the drug content was 0.3 μg/cm 2 . Drug release reached 97% of the total amount in 1 hour.

实施例7Example 7

将实施例1中的N-羟乙基丙烯酰胺(HEMAA)替换成N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺(HAM), 其他实验条件与实施例1相同。N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺(HAM)与吲哚美辛(IDCM)合成的 产物通过质谱和核磁测试,发现在质谱图中出现分子量为440.9的物质,且对比核磁图中 相应的H的化学位移,可以确定获得所需产物。获得将药物以酯键固定在静电纺丝型聚 氨酯膜表面厚的加载药物的凝胶层中,其中药物含量为1.3μg/cm2。1小时药物释放达到 总量的97%。The N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEMAA) in Example 1 was replaced with N-methylolacrylamide (HAM), and other experimental conditions were the same as in Example 1. The product synthesized by N-methylolacrylamide (HAM) and indomethacin (IDCM) was tested by mass spectrometry and NMR. It was found that a substance with a molecular weight of 440.9 appeared in the mass spectrogram, and the chemical shift of the corresponding H in the NMR map was compared. , it can be confirmed that the desired product is obtained. The drug was immobilized by ester bonds in the thick drug-loaded gel layer on the surface of the electrospun polyurethane membrane, and the drug content was 1.3 μg/cm 2 . Drug release reached 97% of the total amount in 1 hour.

实施例8Example 8

将实施例1中的抗炎药物吲哚美辛替换成阿司匹林,其他实验条件与实施例1相同。 测定阿司匹林与N-羟乙基丙烯酰胺(HEMAA)反应产物的质谱图和核磁图,发现在质谱图中出现分子量为277.29的物质,且对比核磁图中相应的H的化学位移,可以确定获得 所需产物。获得将药物以酯键固定在静电纺丝型聚氨酯膜表面加载药物的凝胶层中,其 中药物含量为1.2μg/cm2。1小时药物释放达到总量的96%。The anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin in Example 1 was replaced by aspirin, and other experimental conditions were the same as in Example 1. Measure the mass spectrum and nuclear magnetic spectrum of the reaction product of aspirin and N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEMAA), and find that a substance with a molecular weight of 277.29 appears in the mass spectrum, and compare the chemical shift of the corresponding H in the nuclear magnetic spectrum. Need product. The drug was immobilized in the gel layer loaded with the drug on the surface of the electrospun polyurethane membrane by ester bond, and the drug content was 1.2 μg/cm 2 . Drug release reached 96% of the total amount in 1 hour.

实施例9Example 9

将实施例1中的热引发剂过硫酸钾替换成过硫酸铵,其他实验条件与实施例1相同。 获得将药物以酯键固定在静电纺丝型聚氨酯膜表面加载药物的凝胶层中,其中药物含量 为1.3μg/cm2。1小时药物释放达到总量的98%。The thermal initiator potassium persulfate in embodiment 1 is replaced by ammonium persulfate, and other experimental conditions are identical with embodiment 1. The drug was immobilized in the gel layer loaded with the drug on the surface of the electrospun polyurethane membrane by ester bond, and the drug content was 1.3 μg/cm 2 . Drug release reached 98% of the total amount in 1 hour.

实施例10Example 10

将实施例1中的乳化剂十二烷基磺酸钠换成十二烷基磺酸钠-明胶的复配体系,其他 实验条件与实施例1相同。获得将药物以酯键固定在静电纺丝型聚氨酯膜表面厚的加载药物的凝胶层中,其中药物含量为1.5μg/cm2。1小时药物释放达到总量的94%。The emulsifier sodium lauryl sulfonate in embodiment 1 is changed into the composite system of sodium lauryl sulfonate-gelatin, and other experimental conditions are identical with embodiment 1. The drug was immobilized by ester bonds in the thick drug-loaded gel layer on the surface of the electrospun polyurethane membrane, and the drug content was 1.5 μg/cm 2 . Drug release reached 94% of the total amount in 1 hour.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of inflammatory response type film, it is characterized in that:Polymeric membrane is matrix material, by ultraviolet light-initiated, ITXSP dormancy kinds are incorporated into polymeric membrane surface;By ultraviolet light-initiated, ITXSP dormancy kinds are activated, in activated surface simultaneously Initiator, crosslinking agent and enol class monomer are added, so as in film surface grafting last layer hydrogel layer, change the water-soluble of film surface Property;By the anti-inflammatory drug with carboxyl and enol class monomer reaction, the monomer containing ester group and carbon-carbon double bond is formed;This is finally contained into ester Monomer, enol class monomer, the crosslinking agent of base and carbon-carbon double bond, under the initiation of thermal initiator, reload one on the surface of the film Gel layer of the layer containing medicine, wherein medicine is fixed in gel layer with ester bond.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that its concrete operation step is:
(1) ITX acetone saturated solutions are coated in polymeric membrane surface, cover quartz plate, triggered by ultraviolet, by ITXSP official It can roll into a ball and introduce polymeric membrane surface, obtain being loaded with the polymer film of ITXSP functional groups;
(2) enol class monomer with carboxyl anti-inflammatory drug in DCC/DMAP (N, N'- Dicyclohexylcarbodiimides/4- dimethylaminos Pyridine) the lower progress esterification of catalysis, so as to obtain the monomer of drug containing, ester bond and double bond, obtained monomer is designated as Drug; DCC/DMAP is N, and N'- Dicyclohexylcarbodiimides/DMAP, wherein feeding intake for reaction monomers and initiator rub You are than being IDCM:HEMAA:DCC:DMAP=1:3:3:0.5,
(3) by initiator, crosslinking agent and monomer containing ester group and carbon-carbon double bond are according to mol ratio=1:1:5, concentration 10-30wt% It is configured to solution;The polymer film surface of ITXSP functional groups is being loaded with, the solution is being coated, covers quartz plate, drawn by ultraviolet light Hair, so as to introduce the gel layer of hydroxyl on the polymeric membrane surface;
(4) by Drug, initiator obtained by step (2), crosslinking agent and emulsifying agent are according to mol ratio 6:1:1:0.5 to be configured to quality dense Spend the emulsion system for 10-30wt%;On the gel layer of hydroxyl, one layer of emulsion of coating is anti-in 30 DEG C of -70 DEG C of baking ovens 0.5h-2h is answered, the gel layer of loading medicine is obtained.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Polymeric membrane, its thickness is 100 μm of -1mm, with non-porous Or porose structure, 1-10 μm of aperture, its preparation method includes:Electrostatic spinning, melt casting or vacuum mold platen press.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that polymeric membrane is polyurethane and or silicon rubber.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Band carboxyl anti-inflammatory agent is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Enol class monomer N- hydroxyethyl acrylamides, N- methylols Acrylamide.
7. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described initiator is potassium peroxydisulfate or ammonium persulfate.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Crosslinking agent is N, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Emulsifying agent is dodecyl sodium sulfate, dodecyl sodium sulfonate The compound system of sodium-gelatin.
10. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:By step (1) or the ultraviolet light-initiated wavelength of step (3) For 200-400nm, duration 10-60min, irradiation distance 50mm are irradiated.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111888344A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-06 四川大学 A kind of preparation method of inflammatory response type intelligent controlled-release drug-loaded composite medical film
CN114917415A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-08-19 四川大学 Degradable composite membrane for heart occluder and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111888344A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-06 四川大学 A kind of preparation method of inflammatory response type intelligent controlled-release drug-loaded composite medical film
CN114917415A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-08-19 四川大学 Degradable composite membrane for heart occluder and preparation method and application thereof
CN114917415B (en) * 2022-03-21 2023-01-06 四川大学 A kind of degradable composite film for heart occluder and its preparation method and application

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