The content of the invention
The present invention in order to during solving existing container hanging, what container was produced when being contacted with carrier adapting table
The problem of temporary impact produces damaging impact to goods in container, it is proposed that a kind of to be adjusted according to the lifting posture of container
The harbour container level of whole adapting table posture carries unmanned vehicle, specifically carries nothing there is provided a kind of harbour container level
People's car accepts system, including vehicle frame, in addition to the adapting table that profile is square;It is any in four angles of the adapting table
The position of three is provided with three electric cylinders being hinged with the vehicle frame for promoting the adapting table motion;On the adapting table
The position of correspondence three electric cylinders is additionally provided with three distance measuring sensors for being used to detect container;The undertaking system is also
Including controller, the controller is connected with the distance measuring sensor and the electric cylinder;The controller is used to receive three
The ranging information of the distance measuring sensor, and the control information for obtaining electric cylinder, specifically, institute are calculated according to the ranging information
Stating ranging information includes the first ranging information h1 of the first distance measuring sensor of correspondence, the second ranging of the second distance measuring sensor of correspondence
Information h2, the 3rd ranging information h3 of the 3rd distance measuring sensor of correspondence, the controller is to the first ranging information h1, described
Second ranging information h2 and the 3rd ranging information h3 are ranked up acquisition ultimate range hmax, minimum range hmin and centre
Apart from hmid, the ultimate range hmax is subtracted into minimum range hmin and obtains the first adjustable height hs1, by the intermediate distance
Hmid subtracts minimum range hmin and obtains the second adjustable height hs2, and the controller controls the minimum range hmin corresponding
Electric cylinder is fixed, controls the corresponding electric cylinders of the ultimate range hmax to rise the first adjustable height hs1, during control is described
Between rise the second adjustable height hs2 apart from the corresponding electric cylinders of hmid.
Further, in addition to the pressure sensor that is arranged on the adapting table, the controller control it is described in
Between rise apart from the corresponding electric cylinders of hmid after the second adjustable height hs2, receive the pressure signal of the pressure sensor, judge
After threshold value, the adjustable height for controlling three electric cylinders is zero.
Further, in addition to the support base fixed on the vehicle frame with vehicle frame is arranged on, the height of the support base matches somebody with somebody
It is set to so that when the adjustable height of three electric cylinders is zero, the support base is contacted with the adapting table.
Further, the electric cylinder includes electric cylinder body and can be driven stretching for relatively described electric cylinder linear motion
Contracting bar, the expansion link end is hinged with adapting table, and the bottom of the electric cylinder body is hinged with vehicle frame.
Further, the distance measuring sensor is reflected infrared sensors or ultrasonic sensor.
On the other hand, based on above-mentioned undertaking system, nobody is carried present invention also offers a kind of harbour container level
Car accepts method, including:
The first ranging information h1 that S110, acquisition the first distance measuring sensor detection are obtained, the second ranging sensing
The second ranging information h2, the 3rd ranging information h3 that the 3rd distance measuring sensor detection is obtained that device detection is obtained;
S120, to the first ranging information h1, the second ranging information h2 and the 3rd ranging information h3 carry out
Sequence obtains ultimate range hmax, minimum range hmin and intermediate distance hmid;
S130, the ultimate range hmax is subtracted to minimum range hmin obtain the first adjustable height hs1, by the centre
Minimum range hmin, which is subtracted, apart from hmid obtains the second adjustable height hs2;
S140, the corresponding electric cylinders of the control minimum range hmin are fixed, control hmax pairs of the ultimate range
The electric cylinder answered rises the first adjustable height hs1, controls the corresponding electric cylinders of the intermediate distance hmid to rise the second lifting high
Spend hs2.
Further, also include after step s 140:
S150, the pressure signal for receiving the pressure sensor, judge to be more than after threshold value, control three electric cylinders
Adjustable height is zero.
Further, the step of adjustable height for three electric cylinders being controlled described in the step S150 is zero is wrapped
Include, disconnect the power supply signal of three electric cylinders.
Further, it is described to judge to include the step of being more than threshold value, the weight of the container is obtained, is judged more than described
The weight of container 2/3rds when for judge be more than threshold value.
The present invention is relative to prior art, by adjusting bearing platform and the container on level carrying unmanned vehicle
Posture is consistent, reduces impact during contact, protects the goods in container.
Embodiment
It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real in order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention
Mode is applied the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the implementation of the application
Feature in example and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also
Implemented with being different from other modes described here using other, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below
Specific embodiment limitation.
In harbour container automatic dock, container is using full-automatic lifting mode.Under normal conditions, by
In a variety of causes, it is difficult to ensure the plane of adapting table in the container base plane and unmanned vehicle of lifting largely flat
OK, when this results in container and adapting table contact larger unbalance loading can be brought to impact, not only kinds of goods more fragile in container
Subject to damage, also can cause greater impact to carrier vehicle body.The present invention is for this situation presents a kind of harbour container
Level carries unmanned vehicle and accepts system, operates on unmanned vehicle, and the posture of container is detected in hoisting process, and then adjustment is held
Connect the posture of platform so that there is more contact point when container is contacted with adapting table, reduce unbalance loading impact.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, carrying unmanned vehicle the invention provides a kind of harbour container level accepts system 100,
Including vehicle frame 110, in addition to the adapting table 120 that profile is square;In four angles A, B, C, D of the adapting table 120
The position of any three is provided with three electric cylinders being hinged with the vehicle frame 110 for promoting the adapting table 120 to move
130;The position of correspondence three electric cylinders 130 is additionally provided with three and is used to detect container 200 on the adapting table 120
Distance measuring sensor 140;The undertaking system 100 also includes controller 150, the controller 150 and the distance measuring sensor 140
Connected with the electric cylinder 130;The controller 150 is used for the ranging information for receiving three distance measuring sensors 140, and root
The control information for obtaining electric cylinder 130 is calculated according to the ranging information, specifically, the ranging information includes the first ranging of correspondence
First ranging information h1 of sensor 141, the second ranging information h2 of the second distance measuring sensor 142 of correspondence, the 3rd ranging of correspondence
3rd ranging information h3 of sensor 143,150 pairs of controller the first ranging information h1, second ranging information
H2 and the 3rd ranging information h3 are ranked up acquisition ultimate range hmax, minimum range hmin and intermediate distance hmid, will
The ultimate range hmax subtracts minimum range hmin and obtains the first adjustable height hs1, and the intermediate distance hmid is subtracted most
Small distance hmin obtains the second adjustable height hs2, and the controller 150 controls the corresponding electric cylinders of the minimum range hmin
130 is fixed, controls the corresponding electric cylinders of the ultimate range hmax to rise the first adjustable height hs1, controls the centre
Rise the second adjustable height hs2 apart from the corresponding electric cylinders of hmid, while controlling two electric cylinders 130 to act.Lifting machine will
In the decentralization process of container 200, the detection of distance measuring sensor 140 and the distance of container 200 obtain packaging by three distance values
The posture of case 200, then by calculating adjustment electric cylinder 130 so that the posture of adapting table 120 and the posture pair of container 200
Should.As shown in Fig. 2 the container 200 then transferred is contacted with adapting table 120, impact is reduced, goods is protected.Pass through row
Sequence is found apart from maximum, median and minimum value, and obtains the difference relative to minimum value, is adjusted and held on the basis of minimum value
The posture of platform 120 is connect, the position of the corresponding adapting table 120 of minimum value is fixed, the one of correspondence maximum adapting table 120 is then adjusted
Angle, then adjusts another angle of the adapting table 120 of correspondence median, finally causes the posture and container 200 of adapting table 120
Posture is consistent.
After container 200 falls on adapting table 120, the electric cylinder 130 of support adapting table 120 will be by great role
Power, it is necessary to discharge the undertaking power of electric cylinder 130 after entirely falling within adapting table 120, protects electric cylinder 130, while also protecting
Unmanned vehicle is demonstrate,proved in ensuing handling process so that container 200 is fixed steadily, specifically, and the undertaking system 100 is also wrapped
The pressure sensor 160 being arranged on the adapting table 120 is included, the controller 150 is controlling hmid pairs of the intermediate distance
The electric cylinder 130 answered rises after the second adjustable height hs2, receives the pressure signal of the pressure sensor, judges to be more than threshold value
Afterwards, the adjustable height for controlling three electric cylinders 130 is zero.The power supply of specific cut-off electric cylinder 130, also can be actively
Control the extended length of electric cylinder 130.
In order to ensure that the adjustable height of the electric cylinder 130 becomes after zero, vehicle frame 110 can be accepted described in gentle support
Platform 120, in addition to the support base 112 fixed on the vehicle frame 110 with vehicle frame 110 is arranged on, the height of the support base 112 is matched somebody with somebody
It is set to so that when the adjustable height of three electric cylinders 130 is zero, the support base 112 is contacted with the adapting table 120,
Or after the driving power supply of the electric cylinder 130 is broken, adapting table 120 freely lands to be contacted with the support base 112, such as
Shown in Fig. 3.
The electric cylinder 130 includes electric cylinder body 131 and relatively described electric cylinder body 131 can be driven to move along a straight line
Expansion link 132, the end of expansion link 132 is hinged with adapting table 120, bottom and the vehicle frame 110 of the electric cylinder body 131
It is hinged.
The distance measuring sensor 140 is reflected infrared sensors or ultrasonic sensor, and the controller 150 is sent
Distance measuring instruction gives the distance measuring sensor 140, then receives the data of the distance measuring sensor 140, or inquiry correspondence caching
Read the data that distance measuring sensor 140 is returned in real time.
The present invention reduces the impact of container by pre-adjusting the posture of adapting table, protects kinds of goods, also protects
Carry unmanned vehicle.
Another aspect of the present invention, additionally provides a kind of harbour container level and carries unmanned vehicle undertaking method, including above-mentioned
Harbour container level carry unmanned vehicle accept system, as shown in figure 4, the undertaking method includes:
The first ranging information h1 that S110, acquisition the first distance measuring sensor detection are obtained, the second ranging sensing
The second ranging information h2, the 3rd ranging information h3 that the 3rd distance measuring sensor detection is obtained that device detection is obtained;
S120, to the first ranging information h1, the second ranging information h2 and the 3rd ranging information h3 carry out
Sequence obtains ultimate range hmax, minimum range hmin and intermediate distance hmid;
S130, the ultimate range hmax is subtracted to minimum range hmin obtain the first adjustable height hs1, by the centre
Minimum range hmin, which is subtracted, apart from hmid obtains the second adjustable height hs2;
S140, the corresponding electric cylinders of the control minimum range hmin are fixed, control hmax pairs of the ultimate range
The electric cylinder answered rises the first adjustable height hs1, controls the corresponding electric cylinders of the intermediate distance hmid to rise the second lifting high
Spend hs2.
By obtaining maximum, then the corresponding electric cylinder of fixed maximum values is different, adjusts other two electric cylinders so that
Posture is consistent.
In order to reduce the undertaking power of electric cylinder in transportation, also include after step s 140:
S150, the pressure signal for receiving the pressure sensor, judge to be more than after threshold value, control three electric cylinders
Adjustable height is zero.Or wrap the step of the adjustable heights of three electric cylinders is controlled described in the step S150 is zero
Include, disconnect the power supply signal of three electric cylinders.
It is described to judge to include the step of being more than threshold value, the weight of the container is obtained, is judged more than the container
Weight 2/3rds when for judge be more than threshold value.
In the present invention, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or
Imply relative importance.Term " multiple " refers to two or more, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.