CN107196634B - Touch panel assembly and portable electronic device - Google Patents
Touch panel assembly and portable electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107196634B CN107196634B CN201610142745.0A CN201610142745A CN107196634B CN 107196634 B CN107196634 B CN 107196634B CN 201610142745 A CN201610142745 A CN 201610142745A CN 107196634 B CN107196634 B CN 107196634B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/96—Touch switches
- H03K17/962—Capacitive touch switches
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
- H03K2217/96—Touch switches
- H03K2217/96031—Combination of touch switch and LC display
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
- H03K2217/96—Touch switches
- H03K2217/9607—Capacitive touch switches
- H03K2217/960755—Constructional details of capacitive touch and proximity switches
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Abstract
本发明公开一种触控面板总成及可携式电子装置。该触控面板总成包括触控面板、软性电路板、输入元件及发光元件。触控面板包括多个感测串列及多个接垫。接垫设置于触控面板的多个接合区并分别电连接相应的感测串列。软性电路板包括多个搭接部及导光部。搭接部分别延伸并连接接合区。各搭接部包括电连接相应的接垫的多个端子。导光部包括连接端及延伸端。连接端连接对应的搭接部,延伸端连接连接端并往远离触控面板的方向延伸。输入元件设置于延伸端的正上方。发光元件设置于导光部的入光侧。
The present invention discloses a touch panel assembly and a portable electronic device. The touch panel assembly includes a touch panel, a flexible circuit board, an input element and a light-emitting element. The touch panel includes a plurality of sensing series and a plurality of pads. The pads are arranged in a plurality of joint areas of the touch panel and are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding sensing series. The flexible circuit board includes a plurality of overlapping parts and a light-guiding part. The overlapping parts extend and connect the joint areas respectively. Each overlapping part includes a plurality of terminals electrically connected to the corresponding pads. The light-guiding part includes a connecting end and an extending end. The connecting end is connected to the corresponding overlapping part, and the extending end is connected to the connecting end and extends in a direction away from the touch panel. The input element is arranged directly above the extending end. The light-emitting element is arranged on the light incident side of the light-guiding part.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种触控面板总成及可携式电子装置,且特别是涉及一种电容式触控面板总成及应用此电容式触控面板总成的可携式电子装置。The present invention relates to a touch panel assembly and a portable electronic device, and more particularly, to a capacitive touch panel assembly and a portable electronic device using the capacitive touch panel assembly.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着资讯技术、无线移动通讯和资讯家电的快速发展与应用,为了达到更便利、体积更轻巧化以及更人性化的目的,许多资讯产品已由传统的键盘或鼠标等输入装置,转变为使用触控面板(Touch Panel)作为输入装置。In recent years, with the rapid development and application of information technology, wireless mobile communication and information appliances, in order to achieve the purpose of being more convenient, lighter in size and more user-friendly, many information products have been input devices such as traditional keyboards or mice. Shift to use a touch panel as an input device.
目前业界通常会在触控面板的周边区域设置快捷键或热键(hot key)。据此,当使用者按下热键时便能迅速开启对应的常用功能,进而缩短搜寻及开启功能所需要的时间而提高使用上的便利性。此外,为了使按键具有发光的特性,通常会在按键下方设置背光模块,背光模块具有导光板,并在导光板的一侧设置光源,以将光源所发出的光线传导至整个导光板而使按键发光。然而,此种配置须多设置一层背光模块,使厚度也随之增加,并且,导光板的成本较为昂贵,也会导致生产成本难以下降。Currently, the industry usually sets shortcut keys or hot keys in the peripheral area of the touch panel. Accordingly, when the user presses the hot key, the corresponding frequently-used function can be quickly activated, thereby shortening the time required for searching and activation of the function, and improving the convenience of use. In addition, in order to make the keys have the characteristic of emitting light, a backlight module is usually arranged under the keys, and the backlight module has a light guide plate, and a light source is arranged on one side of the light guide plate, so as to conduct the light emitted by the light source to the whole light guide plate and make the keys glow. However, in this configuration, one more layer of backlight modules must be provided, which increases the thickness, and the cost of the light guide plate is relatively expensive, which also makes it difficult to reduce the production cost.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种触控面板总成及应用此触控面板总成的可携式电子装置,其整体厚度较薄且生产成本较低。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a touch panel assembly and a portable electronic device using the touch panel assembly, which have a thinner overall thickness and lower production cost.
为达上述目的,本发明的触控面板总成包括触控面板、软性电路板、至少一输入元件以及至少一发光元件。触控面板包括多个感测串列及多个接垫。接垫设置于触控面板的多个接合区并分别电连接相应的感测串列,其中接合区位于触控面板的侧边。软性电路板包括多个搭接部以及至少一导光部。搭接部分别延伸并连接接合区。各搭接部包括多个端子,分别电连接相应的接垫。导光部包括连接端以及延伸端。连接端连接对应的搭接部,延伸端连接该连接端并往远离触控面板的方向延伸。输入元件设置于延伸端的正上方。发光元件设置于导光部的入光侧并经配置以发出光线。以使光线进入导光部而对输入元件进行照明。To achieve the above objective, the touch panel assembly of the present invention includes a touch panel, a flexible circuit board, at least one input element and at least one light emitting element. The touch panel includes a plurality of sensing series and a plurality of pads. The pads are arranged on a plurality of bonding areas of the touch panel and are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding sensing series, wherein the bonding areas are located on the side of the touch panel. The flexible circuit board includes a plurality of overlapping parts and at least one light guide part. The overlapping portions respectively extend and connect the joint areas. Each overlapping portion includes a plurality of terminals, which are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding pads. The light guide portion includes a connection end and an extension end. The connection end is connected to the corresponding overlapping portion, and the extension end is connected to the connection end and extends away from the touch panel. The input element is arranged just above the extension end. The light emitting element is disposed on the light incident side of the light guide portion and is configured to emit light. The input element is illuminated so that the light enters the light guide portion.
本发明的可携式电子装置包括壳体、显示模块、触控面板、软性电路板结构、至少一输入元件以及至少一发光元件。壳体具有开口。主机模块设置于壳体内。显示模块设置于壳体内,且开口暴露出显示模块的显示面。触控面板配置于显示面上。触控面板包括多个感测串列、多个接垫及。接垫设置于触控面板的多个接合区并分别电连接相应的感测串列,其中接合区位于触控面板的侧边。软性电路板包括多个搭接部以及至少一导光部。搭接部分别延伸并连接接合区。各搭接部包括多个端子,分别电连接相应的接垫。导光部包括连接端以及延伸端。连接端连接对应的搭接部,延伸端连接连接端并往远离触控面板的方向延伸。输入元件设置于延伸端的正上方。发光元件设置于导光部的入光侧并经配置以发出光线,以使光线进入导光部而对输入元件进行照明。The portable electronic device of the present invention includes a casing, a display module, a touch panel, a flexible circuit board structure, at least one input element and at least one light-emitting element. The housing has an opening. The host module is arranged in the casing. The display module is arranged in the casing, and the opening exposes the display surface of the display module. The touch panel is arranged on the display surface. The touch panel includes a plurality of sensing series, a plurality of pads and . The pads are arranged on a plurality of bonding areas of the touch panel and are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding sensing series, wherein the bonding areas are located on the side of the touch panel. The flexible circuit board includes a plurality of overlapping parts and at least one light guide part. The overlapping portions respectively extend and connect the joint areas. Each overlapping portion includes a plurality of terminals, which are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding pads. The light guide portion includes a connection end and an extension end. The connection end is connected to the corresponding overlapping portion, and the extension end is connected to the connection end and extends away from the touch panel. The input element is arranged just above the extension end. The light emitting element is disposed on the light incident side of the light guide portion and is configured to emit light, so that the light enters the light guide portion to illuminate the input element.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的触控面板更包括多条连接线,分别电连接相应的感测串列至相应的接垫。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch panel further includes a plurality of connecting lines, respectively electrically connecting the corresponding sensing series to the corresponding pads.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的至少一输入元件的数量为多个,输入元件与接合区实质上沿平行于侧边的方向彼此交错配置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the at least one input element is multiple, and the input elements and the bonding area are substantially staggered along a direction parallel to the side edge.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的至少一导光部的数量为多个,导光部分别与输入元件的多个正投影重叠。In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the at least one light guide portion is multiple, and the light guide portions respectively overlap with multiple orthographic projections of the input element.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的至少一发光元件的数量为多个,延伸端分别位于发光元件所发出的多道光线的光路径上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the at least one light-emitting element is multiple, and the extension ends are respectively located on the light paths of the plurality of light rays emitted by the light-emitting element.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的软性电路板更包括至少一开槽,开槽环绕延伸端以定义出导光部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned flexible circuit board further includes at least one slot, and the slot surrounds the extending end to define the light guide portion.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的接合区位于触控面板的下表面,软性电路板设置下表面并连接接合区。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned bonding area is located on the lower surface of the touch panel, and the flexible circuit board is provided with the lower surface and connected to the bonding area.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的触控面板总成更包括透明盖板,覆盖触控面板及软性电路板。发光元件设置于透明盖板的下表面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch panel assembly further includes a transparent cover plate covering the touch panel and the flexible circuit board. The light-emitting element is arranged on the lower surface of the transparent cover plate.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的触控面板总成更包括基板,发光元件设置于基板上并位于触控面板与基板之间。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch panel assembly further includes a substrate, and the light-emitting element is disposed on the substrate and located between the touch panel and the substrate.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的软性电路板更包括导光膜,至少覆盖导光部的上表面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned flexible circuit board further includes a light guide film covering at least the upper surface of the light guide portion.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的导光膜面向输入元件的表面具有多个微结构。In an embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the above-mentioned light guide film facing the input element has a plurality of microstructures.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的软性电路板更包括基材层以及导光膜,基材层覆盖导光膜并具有对应延伸端的至少一开口,以暴露位于延伸端的导光膜。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned flexible circuit board further includes a base material layer and a light guide film. The base material layer covers the light guide film and has at least one opening corresponding to the extension end to expose the light guide film at the extension end.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的导光膜面向输入元件的表面具有多个微结构。In an embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the above-mentioned light guide film facing the input element has a plurality of microstructures.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的输入元件设置于侧边并位于任两相邻的接合区之间。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned input element is disposed on the side and between any two adjacent joint areas.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的触控面板更包括至少一凸出部,凸出于侧边并位于延伸端的正上方,而输入元件设置于凸出部上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch panel further includes at least one protruding portion protruding from the side edge and located just above the extending end, and the input element is disposed on the protruding portion.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的触控面板总成更包括粘着层,设置于凸出部与延伸端之间,以粘合凸出部与延伸端。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch panel assembly further includes an adhesive layer disposed between the protruding portion and the extending end for bonding the protruding portion and the extending end.
如上述的触控面板总成,其中输入元件设置于延伸端上。The above touch panel assembly, wherein the input element is disposed on the extension end.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的触控面板总成更包括透明盖板以及粘着层,透明盖板覆盖触控面板及软性电路板,粘着层设置于透明盖板与延伸端之间。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch panel assembly further includes a transparent cover plate and an adhesive layer, the transparent cover plate covers the touch panel and the flexible circuit board, and the adhesive layer is disposed between the transparent cover plate and the extension end .
基于上述,在本发明的触控面板总成及应用此触控面板总成的可携式电子装置中,软性电路板包括多个搭接部及至少一导光部,搭接部用以连接触控面板的多个接垫,而导光部则位于任两相邻的搭接部之间。并且,导光部具有延伸端,其往远离触控面板的方向延伸,输入元件则设置于导光部的正上方,且发光元件设置于导光部的入光侧,以使光线进入延伸端,以对其上的输入元件进行照明。如此配置,本发明的触控面板总成及应用此触控面板总成的可携式电子装置即可在不设置导光板的情况下使输入元件具有均匀背光的效果,因而可有效降低整体厚度,更可降低生产成本。Based on the above, in the touch panel assembly of the present invention and the portable electronic device using the touch panel assembly, the flexible circuit board includes a plurality of overlapping parts and at least one light guide part, and the overlapping parts are used for A plurality of pads of the touch panel are connected, and the light guide portion is located between any two adjacent overlapping portions. In addition, the light guide portion has an extension end, which extends in a direction away from the touch panel, the input element is arranged just above the light guide portion, and the light-emitting element is arranged on the light incident side of the light guide portion, so that the light enters the extension end , to illuminate the input element on it. With this configuration, the touch panel assembly of the present invention and the portable electronic device using the touch panel assembly can make the input element have a uniform backlight effect without disposing the light guide plate, thereby effectively reducing the overall thickness , which can reduce production costs.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合所附图式作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following embodiments are given and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是依照本发明的一实施例的一种可携式电子装置的立体示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a portable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是依照本发明的一实施例的一种触控面板的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是依照本发明的一实施例的一种触控面板总成的局部底视示意图;3 is a partial bottom view schematic diagram of a touch panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3的软性电路板的底视示意图;Fig. 4 is the bottom view schematic diagram of the flexible circuit board of Fig. 3;
图5是图3的触控面板总成沿线I-I的局部剖面示意图;5 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the touch panel assembly of FIG. 3 along line I-I;
图6是依照本发明的另一实施例的触控面板总成的局部剖面示意图;6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a touch panel assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是依照本发明的一实施例的一种触控面板总成的上视示意图;7 is a schematic top view of a touch panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是图7的触控面板总成的部分构件分解示意图;FIG. 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of a part of the components of the touch panel assembly of FIG. 7;
图9是图7的触控面板总成沿线A-A’的局部剖面示意图;Fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the touch panel assembly of Fig. 7 along line A-A';
图10是图7的触控面板总成沿线B-B’的局部剖面示意图;Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the touch panel assembly of Fig. 7 along line B-B';
图11是依照本发明的一实施例的一种触控面板总成的上视示意图;11 is a schematic top view of a touch panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是图11的触控面板总成的部分构件分解示意图;FIG. 12 is an exploded schematic view of some components of the touch panel assembly of FIG. 11;
图13是图11的触控面板总成的局部放大示意图;FIG. 13 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the touch panel assembly of FIG. 11;
图14是图11的触控面板总成沿线A-A’的局部剖面示意图;Fig. 14 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the touch panel assembly of Fig. 11 along line A-A';
图15是图11的触控面板总成沿线B-B’的局部剖面示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the touch panel assembly of FIG. 11 along line B-B'.
符号说明Symbol Description
10:可携式电子装置10: Portable Electronic Devices
12:壳体12: Shell
12a:开口12a: Opening
14:显示模块14: Display module
14a:显示面14a: Display surface
16:透明盖板16: Transparent cover
16a、16b:透光图案16a, 16b: light transmission pattern
50:触控面板总成50: Touch panel assembly
100:软性电路板100: Flexible circuit board
110:搭接部110: Lap joint
112:端子112: Terminal
112a:第一端子112a: first terminal
112b:第二端子112b: second terminal
112c:第三端子112c: Third terminal
120:导光部120: Light guide part
122:连接端122: Connection end
124:延伸端124: Extension
130:导光膜130: Light guide film
140:集线部140: Hub Department
142:线路142: Line
150:开槽150: Slotted
160:基材层160: Substrate layer
200:触控面板200: Touch Panel
210:感测串列210: Sensing string
210a:上区块210a: Upper block
210b:下区块210b: next block
220:接垫220: Pad
222:第一接垫组222: The first pad group
222a:第一接垫222a: first pad
224:第二接垫组224: Second pad group
224a:第二接垫224a: second pad
226:第三接垫组226: The third pad group
226a:第三接垫226a: Third pad
230:连接线230: connecting line
232:第一连接线232: First connection line
234:第二连接线234: Second connection line
236:第三连接线236: Third connecting line
240:凸出部240: Projection
300:发光元件300: Light-emitting element
400:基板400: Substrate
500:输入元件500: Input element
510:第一输入元件510: first input element
520:第二输入元件520: Second input element
530:按键图案530: Key Pattern
540:按键线路层540: Button circuit layer
600:透明盖板600: Transparent cover
700:粘着层700: Adhesive layer
L1、L2、L3:侧边L1, L2, L3: side
OP:开口OP: open mouth
P1:光路径P1: Light Path
R1、R2、R3:接合区R1, R2, R3: junction area
S1:感测区S1: Sensing area
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是依照本发明的一实施例的一种可携式电子装置的立体示意图。图2是依照本发明的一实施例的一种触控面板的示意图。图3是依照本发明的一实施例的一种触控面板总成的局部底视示意图。请同时参照图1至图3,本实施例的可携式电子装置10可如图1所示的为智慧型手机(smart phone),当然,本实施例仅用以举例说明,在其他实施例中,本发明的可携式电子装置10也可为平板电脑(tablet PC)或电子书(eBook)等具有触控功能的可携式电子装置。请同时参照图1至图3,本实施例的可携式电子装置10包括壳体12、显示模块14、透明盖板16、软性电路板100以及触控面板200。壳体12如图1所示的具有开口12a。显示模块14设置于壳体12内,且开口12a暴露出显示模块14的显示面14a。如图2所示的触控面板100可配置于显示面14a上,而软性电路板100则适于受弯折以电连接触控面板200与可携式电子装置10的主机模块。透明盖板16配置于触控面板200上,并覆盖壳体12的开口12a。透明盖板16具有至少一透光图案16a,此透光图案可作为可携式电子装置10的按键图案。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a portable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a partial bottom view schematic diagram of a touch panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 at the same time. The portable
本实施例的触控面板总成50包括软性电路板100、触控面板200、输入元件500以及至少一发光元件300。触控面板200包括多个感测串列210、多个接垫220及多条连接线230。感测串列210设置于触控面板200的感测区S1内,接垫220则设置于感测区S1之外,并通过连接线230分别电连接至相应的感测串列210。如此配置,当使用者以手指接触上述的触控面板200时,触控面板200会在手指所接触的位置上产生感测串列之间的电容改变,此电容上的改变会转换为控制信号传送至外部电路,并经运算处理而输出适当的指令以操作可携式电子装置10。The
详细而言,请参照图2,接垫220可包括第一接垫组222、多个第二接垫组224以及多个第三接垫组226,其中,第一接垫组包括多个第一接垫222a,第二接垫组224包括多个第二接垫224a,而第三接垫组226则包括多个第三接垫226a,上述的第一接垫组222、多个第二接垫组224以及多个第三接垫组226分别设置于触控面板200的多个接合区R1、R2、R3。接合区R1、R2、R3位于感测区S1的侧边L1。In detail, referring to FIG. 2 , the
承上述,连接线230可包括多条第一连接线232、多条第二连接线234以及多条第三连接线236,其中,第一连接线232设置于触控面板200的侧边L2,以将位于触控面板200的下区块210b内的感测串列210电连接至对应的第一接垫222a,第二连接线234则设置于触控面板200的侧边L3,以将位于触控面板200的上区块210a内的感测串列210电连接至对应的第二接垫224a。如此,本实施例将感测串列210分为两个区块210a、210b,并通过位于两侧边L2、L3的连接线232、234分别连接至对应的接垫222a、224a,可节省连接线232、234在触控面板200上的布线空间。由此,减少触控面板200的尺寸,并缩小可携式电子装置10的外围边框,进而加大可携式电子装置10的显示区域。相似地,第三连接线236设置于触控面板200的侧边L1,以将位于侧边L1的感测串列210分别电连接至对应的第三接垫226a。As mentioned above, the
在本实施例中,输入元件500可例如设置于感测区S1的侧边L1,并位于任两相邻的接合区R1、R2、R3之间,并且,输入元件500与接合区R1、R2、R3沿平行于侧边L1的方向彼此交错配置。输入元件500可例如为设置于可携式电子装置10上的实体按键(physical key)、光感应按键(light sensitive key)、应力感应按键(strength sensitive key)等,本发明并不限定输入元件500的种类及其产生控制信号的方法。在本实施例中,输入元件500可为实体按键。此输入元件500不同于由显示器所显示的虚拟按键(Virtual key)。具体而言,输入元件500可包括第一输入元件510与第二输入元件520。第一输入元件510与第二输入元件520分别位于如图1所示的第一透光图案16a与第二透光图案16b的正下方,且第一输入元件510与第二输入元件520可分别具有不同的功能,其例如为回到上一页或回到主画面功能。在此须说明的是,本实施例的输入元件500的数量为多个,但本实施例仅用以举例说明,本发明并不限制输入元件500的数量。In this embodiment, the
图4是图3的软性电路板的底视示意图。图5是图3的触控面板总成沿线I-I的局部剖面示意图。请同时参照图3至图5,在本实施例中,软性电路板100包括如图3及图4所示的多个搭接部110以及至少一导光部120。搭接部110分别延伸并连接至如图2所示的接合区R1、R2、R3。各搭接部110如图4所示包括多个端子112,分别电连接相应的接垫220。详细而言,各个搭接部110分别包括多个第一端子112a、多个第二端子112b以及多个第三端子112c,第一端子112a分别电连接至第一接垫组222的多个第一接垫222a,第二端子112b分别电连接至第二接垫组224的多个第二接垫224a,而第三端子112c则分别电连接至第三接垫组226的多个第三接垫226a。在本实施例中,软性电路板100设置于触控面板200的下表面,而触控面板200的接合区R1、R2、R3则对应设置于触控面板200的下表面,以使接合区R1、R2、R3内的接垫220分别与搭接部110的端子112电连接。在此配置下,图2的触控面板200以透视的方式呈现设置于其下表面的元件。FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the flexible circuit board of FIG. 3 . FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the touch panel assembly of FIG. 3 along the line I-I. Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 at the same time, in this embodiment, the
除此之外,软性电路板100更可包括集线部140及多条线路142,集线部140分别连接搭接部110并可延伸至触控面板200外,上述的多条线路142分别连接第一端子112a、第二端子112b以及第三端子112c并汇集至集线部140,以经由集线部140而电连接至例如可携式电子装置10的主机模块。In addition, the flexible printed
在本实施例中,导光部120如图3所示包括彼此连接的连接端122以及延伸端124。连接端122连接对应的搭接部110,而延伸端124朝向发光元件300并如图5所示的往远离触控面板200的方向延伸,并且,输入元件500位于延伸端124的正上方。在本实施例中,导光部120的数量对应于输入元件500的数量而可为多个(绘示为两个,但不以此为限),导光部120分别与输入元件500的正投影重叠。具体而言,上述的多个导光部120分别位于上述的多个输入元件500的正下方。在本实施例中,软性电路板100更包括至少一开槽150(绘示为两个,但不以此为限),开槽150分别环绕延伸端124以如图3所示于软性电路板100上定义出对应的导光部120。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,软性电路板100更可包括导光膜130,其至少覆盖导光部120的上表面。举例而言,导光膜130可取代软性电路板100中最上层的介电层而全面性地覆盖软性电路板100的上表面。当然,本实施例仅用以举例说明,本发明并不以此为限。在其他实施例中,导光膜130也可仅覆盖导光部120的上表面。发光元件300设置于导光部120的入光侧。具体来说,发光元件300可如图5所示设置于基板400上,且发光元件300位于触控面板200与基板400之间。发光元件300经配置以发出光线(如图5的虚线所示)。延伸端124位于光线的光路径P1上,以使光线进入延伸端124上的导光膜130,以对其上方的输入元件500进行照明。在本实施例中,发光元件300的数量对应于导光部120的数量而可为多个,导光部120的延伸端124分别位于发光元件300所发出的光线的光路径P1上。In this embodiment, the
本实施例的导光膜130可为具有高折射率及光穿透率的透明薄膜,且导光膜130的表面可具有多个网点状的微结构。因此,导光膜130可利用光线在介质间折射率的差异而在导光膜130内发生全反射现象,并通过网点状的微结构而将光线引导至由面向输入元件500的表面射出,以对输入元件500进行照明。如此配置,即可在不额外设置导光板的情况下使输入元件500具有均匀背光的效果。The
图6是依照本发明的另一实施例的触控面板总成的局部剖面示意图。在此必须说明的是,本实施例的触控面板总成与图5的触控面板总成相似,因此,本实施例沿用前述实施例的元件标号与部分内容,其中采用相同的标号来表示相同或近似的元件,并且省略了相同技术内容的说明。关于省略部分的说明可参考前述实施例,本实施例不再重复赘述。请参照图6,以下将针对本实施例的触控面板总成与图5的触控面板总成的差异做说明。6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a touch panel assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. It must be noted here that the touch panel assembly of this embodiment is similar to the touch panel assembly of FIG. 5 . Therefore, this embodiment uses the component numbers and parts of the previous embodiment, and the same numbers are used to denote the same. The same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated in this embodiment. Referring to FIG. 6 , the difference between the touch panel assembly of this embodiment and the touch panel assembly of FIG. 5 will be described below.
在本实施例中,触控面板总成更包括透明盖板600,其覆盖软性电路板100及触控面板200,发光元件300即设置于此透明盖板600的下表面。延伸端124朝向发光元件300而位于发光元件300所发出的光线的光路径P1上。如此,发光元件300所发出的光线可进入延伸端124上的导光膜130而对输入元件500进行照明。In this embodiment, the touch panel assembly further includes a
图7是依照本发明的一实施例的一种触控面板总成的上视示意图。在此必须说明的是,本实施例的触控面板总成与图6的触控面板总成相似,因此,本实施例沿用前述实施例的元件标号与部分内容,其中采用相同的标号来表示相同或近似的元件,并且省略了相同技术内容的说明。关于省略部分的说明可参考前述实施例,本实施例不再重复赘述。以下将针对本实施例的触控面板总成与图6的触控面板总成的差异做说明。7 is a schematic top view of a touch panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. It must be noted here that the touch panel assembly of this embodiment is similar to the touch panel assembly of FIG. 6 . Therefore, this embodiment uses the component numbers and parts of the previous embodiment, and the same numbers are used to denote the same. The same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated in this embodiment. The difference between the touch panel assembly of this embodiment and the touch panel assembly of FIG. 6 will be described below.
图8是图7的触控面板总成的部分构件分解示意图。须说明的是,为求图面简洁,图7及图8的触控面板200上的线路布局仅以简图示意,且图8省略绘示了透明盖板600。请同时参照图7及图8,在本实施例中,触控面板200更包括至少一凸出部240,凸出于触控面板200的侧边并位于软性电路板100的延伸端124的正上方,而输入元件500即设置于此凸出部240上。换句话说,凸出部240的正投影会与软性电路板100的延伸端124重叠,而输入元件500则设置于凸出部240上。在本实施例中,凸出部240可如图8所示的突出于触控面板200的一边缘,而不与接合区R1、R2、R3呈共线排列。FIG. 8 is a partially exploded schematic view of the touch panel assembly of FIG. 7 . It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the circuit layouts on the
图9是图7的触控面板总成沿线A-A’的局部剖面示意图。图10是图7的触控面板总成沿线B-B’的局部剖面示意图。请同时参照图9及图10,在本实施例中,触控面板总成50更包括透明盖板600,其覆盖触控面板200及软性电路板100,发光元件300则设置于透明盖板600的下表面。进一步而言,软性电路板100更可如图10所示的包括基材层160以及导光膜130,其中,基材层160覆盖导光膜130,且基材层160具有对应延伸端124的至少一开口OP,以暴露位于延伸端124的导光膜130。如此,设置有输入元件500的凸出部240可经由开口OP而延伸至延伸端124上方,而导光膜130的表面更可具有多个微结构132,使进入导光膜130的光线可因微结构132而产生漫射或反射,进而使光线由面向输入元件500的表面出光,以对输入元件500进行照明。FIG. 9 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the touch panel assembly of FIG. 7 along line A-A'. FIG. 10 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the touch panel assembly of FIG. 7 along the line B-B'. 9 and FIG. 10, in this embodiment, the
在此配置下,发光元件300可设置于面向延伸端124的软性电路板100上,并经由软性电路板100而设置于透明盖板600上。如此,发光元件300即可如图9所示的配置于导光部120的入光侧,而其所发出的光线可经由此入光侧而进入导光膜130,并通过微结构132而使光线由面向输入元件500的表面出光,以对位于正上方的输入元件500进行照明。此外,在本实施例中,触控面板总成50更可包括粘着层700,其可如图10所示的设置于凸出部240与延伸端124之间,以粘合凸出部240与延伸端124。In this configuration, the
图11是依照本发明的一实施例的一种触控面板总成的上视示意图。在此必须说明的是,本实施例的触控面板总成与图5的触控面板总成相似,因此,本实施例沿用前述实施例的元件标号与部分内容,其中采用相同的标号来表示相同或近似的元件,并且省略了相同技术内容的说明。关于省略部分的说明可参考前述实施例,本实施例不再重复赘述。以下将针对本实施例的触控面板总成与图5的触控面板总成的差异做说明。11 is a schematic top view of a touch panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. It must be noted here that the touch panel assembly of this embodiment is similar to the touch panel assembly of FIG. 5 . Therefore, this embodiment uses the component numbers and parts of the previous embodiment, and the same numbers are used to denote the same. The same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated in this embodiment. The difference between the touch panel assembly of this embodiment and the touch panel assembly of FIG. 5 will be described below.
图12是图11的触控面板总成的部分构件分解示意图。图13是图11的触控面板总成的局部放大示意图。须说明的是,为求图面简洁,图11及图12的触控面板200上的线路布局仅以简图示意,且图12省略绘示了透明盖板600。请同时参照图11至图13,在本实施例中,输入元件500设置于软性电路板100的延伸端124上。详细而言,软性电路板100可相似于前一实施例包括基材层160以及导光膜130,其中,基材层160覆盖导光膜130,且基材层160具有对应延伸端124的至少一开口OP,以暴露位于延伸端124的导光膜130。在本实施例中,输入元件500可包括按键图案530以及按键线路层540,按键图案520可设置于导光膜130的岀光面,按键线路层540可环绕按键图案520并位于基材层160及导光膜130之间。当然,本实施例仅用以举例说明,本发明并不限定输入元件500的结构及线路配置。并且,导光膜130可具有多个微结构132,使进入导光膜130的光线可因微结构132而产生漫射或反射,进而使光线由面向输入元件500的表面出光,以对输入元件500进行照明。FIG. 12 is a partially exploded schematic view of the touch panel assembly of FIG. 11 . FIG. 13 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the touch panel assembly of FIG. 11 . It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the circuit layouts on the
图14是图11的触控面板总成沿线A-A’的局部剖面示意图。图15是图11的触控面板总成沿线B-B’的局部剖面示意图。请同时参照图14及图15,在本实施例中,触控面板总成更可包括透明盖板600以及粘着层700,其中,透明盖板600覆盖触控面板200及软性电路板100,而粘着层700则设置于透明盖板600与延伸端124之间。详细来说,由于软性电路板100的基材层160具有对应延伸端124的开口OP,以暴露下方的导光膜130,故粘着层700可填充于此开口OP内,以粘着透明盖板600与延伸端124。在此配置下,发光元件300可设置面向于延伸端124的软性电路板100上,并经由软性电路板100而设置于透明盖板600上。如此,发光元件300即可如图14所示的配置于导光膜130的入光侧,而其所发出的光线可经由此入光侧而进入导光膜130,并通过微结构132而使光线由面向输入元件500的表面出光,以对位于正上方的输入元件500进行照明。FIG. 14 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the touch panel assembly of FIG. 11 along line A-A'. FIG. 15 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the touch panel assembly of FIG. 11 along line B-B'. 14 and FIG. 15, in this embodiment, the touch panel assembly may further include a
综上所述,在本发明的触控面板总成及可携式电子装置中软性电路板包括多个搭接部及至少一导光部,搭接部用以连接触控面板的多个接垫,而导光部则位于任两相邻的搭接部之间。并且,导光部具有延伸端,其往远离触控面板的方向延伸而位于输入元件的正下方,且发光元件设置于导光部的入光侧,以使光线进入导光部的延伸端,并由延伸端面向输入元件的表面出光,以对输入元件进行照明。如此配置,本发明的触控面板总成及应用此触控面板总成的可携式电子装置即可在不设置导光板的情况下使输入元件具有均匀背光的效果,因而可有效降低整体厚度,更可降低生产成本。To sum up, in the touch panel assembly and the portable electronic device of the present invention, the flexible circuit board includes a plurality of overlapping portions and at least one light guide portion, and the overlapping portions are used to connect the multiple connections of the touch panel. pad, and the light guide part is located between any two adjacent overlapping parts. In addition, the light guide portion has an extension end, which extends in a direction away from the touch panel and is located just below the input element, and the light-emitting element is arranged on the light incident side of the light guide portion, so that the light enters the extension end of the light guide portion, And light is emitted from the surface of the extension end facing the input element, so as to illuminate the input element. With this configuration, the touch panel assembly of the present invention and the portable electronic device using the touch panel assembly can make the input element have a uniform backlight effect without disposing the light guide plate, thereby effectively reducing the overall thickness , which can reduce production costs.
虽然结合以上实施例公开了本发明,然而其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中熟悉此技术者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,可作些许的更动与润饰,故本发明的保护范围应以附上的权利要求所界定的为准。Although the present invention is disclosed in conjunction with the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.
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CN108365359B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-04-14 | 业成科技(成都)有限公司 | Connection structure, flexible circuit board device and display panel |
CN109166839B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-06-16 | 业成科技(成都)有限公司 | Area structure of bonding pad |
CN111857392A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 | Touch sensing module and electronic device using the same |
TWI763407B (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-05-01 | 達運精密工業股份有限公司 | Touch indicating cover and electronic device using the same |
TWI868986B (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2025-01-01 | 達方電子股份有限公司 | Illuminated sensing key |
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