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CN107186450A - Automobile CVT automatic transmission planet carrier board manufacturing process - Google Patents

Automobile CVT automatic transmission planet carrier board manufacturing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107186450A
CN107186450A CN201710472098.4A CN201710472098A CN107186450A CN 107186450 A CN107186450 A CN 107186450A CN 201710472098 A CN201710472098 A CN 201710472098A CN 107186450 A CN107186450 A CN 107186450A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
circular slab
blank
manufacturing process
planet carrier
forging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710472098.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107186450B (en
Inventor
张太良
王书懿
储向海
房剑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Winner Machinery Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Winner Machinery Co Ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Winner Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Winner Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710472098.4A priority Critical patent/CN107186450B/en
Publication of CN107186450A publication Critical patent/CN107186450A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107186450B publication Critical patent/CN107186450B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/14Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass gear parts, e.g. gear wheels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/08General details of gearing of gearings with members having orbital motion
    • F16H57/082Planet carriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automobile CVT automatic transmission planet carriers board manufacturing process, comprise the following steps:1. blanking;2. base before warm forging;3. ball blast;4. warm forging extrusion molding:By blank heating to 210 DEG C of ± 20 DEG C of coating graphite, then proceed to be heated to 820 DEG C 860 DEG C, first jumping-up extruding, again backward extrusion, form circular slab and are formed in circular slab circumferential edges to the vertically extending quoit in side, be then punched the centre bore of circular slab;5. residual heat annealing;6. base, ball blast after warm forging;7. lubricated;8. cold forging extrusion molding external tooth:The blank that lubricated is finished is put into cavity plate, and cold extrusion forms external toothing;9. nitrogen treatment:The 0.3mm of surface the efficient oxidation layer depth 0.007.Rationally, metal stream is not cut off the manufacturing process technology route, and product Gear Surface Strength is high, saves raw material, production efficiency high.

Description

Automobile CVT automatic transmission planet carrier board manufacturing process
Technical field
The invention belongs to forging and molding technical field, and in particular to a kind of CVT automatic transmission planet carriers board Wen Lengfu Close forging and squeeze forming technology.
Background technology
Planet carrier board is that fixed and gearing is acted as in automatic gearbox, and bottom plate end face is connected with planet carrier, External tooth plays gearing, general at present to be swaged into gear blank using hot forging process and then carried out using general cutting technology Gear Shaping is produced, and weak point is that machining production efficiency is low, is suitable only for single-piece or small lot production application, its Secondary is to shape the flank of tooth using cutting technology, although can be easily formed batch production, still, Gear Shaping equipment investment Greatly, low production efficiency, wastes raw material, and cost is high, and metal streamline is cut off, and Gear Surface Strength is low, tooth easily occurs and damages and hang not The phenomenon performed.
The content of the invention
The present invention is extruded into shape for prior art weak point there is provided a kind of cold compound forging of temperature, then a small amount of machining Planet carrier board technique is manufactured, rationally, metal stream is not cut off the manufacturing process technology route, and product Gear Surface Strength is high, is saved Raw material, production efficiency are high.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
Automobile CVT automatic transmission planet carrier board manufacturing process, described automatic gearbox planet carrier board bag Include circular slab and positioned at circular slab circumferential edges to the vertically extending external toothing in side, centre bore is provided with circular slab;It is made Technique is made to comprise the following steps:1. blanking:The metal bar of respective diameters is selected by the requirement of product design figure, it is long needed for interception Degree;2. base before warm forging:Peeling chamfering removes surface defect;3. ball blast:Blank is put into blasting treatment in crawler type shot-blasting machine; 4. warm forging extrusion molding:By blank heating to 210 DEG C of ± 20 DEG C of coating graphite, then proceed to be heated to 820 DEG C -860 DEG C, first upsetting Thick extruding, again backward extrusion, form circular slab and are formed in circular slab circumferential edges to the vertically extending quoit in side, Then it is punched the centre bore of circular slab;5. residual heat annealing:Blank is immediately fed into annealing furnace progress waste heat and moved back after warm forging extrusion molding Fire;6. base, ball blast after warm forging;7. lubricated:Blank surface, which is removed, carries out surface lubrication processing after oxide, be that cold forging is squeezed Shape external tooth and lubricating condition is provided;8. cold forging extrusion molding external tooth:The blank that lubricated is finished is put into cavity plate, cold extrusion Form external toothing;9. nitrogen treatment:Surface the efficient oxidation layer depth 0.007-0.3mm.
It is provided with planet carrier bracket holes, gear hole and positioning hole on described circular slab, described planet carrier bracket holes, tooth Wheel bore and positioning hole are formed by machining, and its machining step is arranged on before nitridation process step.
The present invention squeezes manufacturing process using the cold compound forging of temperature, mainly shapes the cylindrical shape base with bottom by warm forging Material, then carries out cold forging extrusion molding external tooth, then carries out a small amount of machining, and the manufacturing process technology route is reasonable, metal stream It is not cut off, product Gear Surface Strength is high, saves raw material, production efficiency high.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
1st, the present invention is due to warm forging, jumping-up, backward extrusion, bottom centre's punching and cold forging extrusion forming external tooth Single-station substep is carried out, and the mould carrying pressure configured is small, and press tonnage is equally small, so as to reduce the throwing of forging equipment Enter.
2nd, the present invention due to manufacturing process route rationally, blank shape needed for warm forging extrusion molding before this, then cold forging squeeze Disposable shaping external tooth, is all to be completed in forcing press moment, then carries out a small amount of machining, all compare per procedure Convenient, production efficiency is high, and cost is low.
3rd, of the invention squeezed due to the cold compound forging of temperature disposably shapes external tooth, and metal streamline is not destroyed, and uniformity is good, matter Amount is stable, and tooth accuracy is good, and intensity index is high, disclosure satisfy that the Technology design of automatic gearbox pinion frame board will Ask.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automatic gearbox planet carrier board in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left views;
Fig. 3 is blank deformation process chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Sequence number in figure:1st, circular slab, 2, external toothing, 3, centre bore, 4, planet carrier bracket holes, 5, gear hole, 6, positioning hole.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below by embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment:Shown in Figure 1, a kind of automobile CVT automatic transmission planet carriers board includes circular slab 1 and positioned at circle Shape plate circumferential edges are provided with centre bore 3, planet carrier bracket holes 4, gear to the vertically extending external toothing 2 in side on circular slab 1 Hole 5 and positioning hole 6.Shown in Figure 2, automobile CVT automatic transmission planet carrier board manufacturing process comprises the following steps:One It is blanking:20# rod iron materials are selected, according to forging stock size, length needed for being intercepted with circular saw;Two be base before warm forging:Lathe Process peeling and remove blank surface defect;Three be ball blast:Blank is placed outside blasting treatment in Caterpillar type shot blasting machine, reduction blank Surface roughness Ra value, improves adhesive force for next step outer surface coating graphite and provides condition;Four be warm forging extrusion molding:By base Material is heated to 210 DEG C of ± 20 DEG C of applying liquid aquadags, then proceedes to be heated to 820 DEG C -860 DEG C, first jumping-up is extruded, instead squeezed again Pressing formation, forms circular slab 1 and is formed in circular slab circumferential edges to the vertically extending quoit in side, is then punched circular The centre bore 3 of plate;Five be residual heat annealing:Blank places residual heat annealing stove and carries out residual heat annealing processing immediately after warm forging is extruded, Annealing need not be reheated again;Six be base after warm forging:General Vehicle Processing is carried out by figure;Seven be ball blast:Surface is carried out Shot Blasting, reduces roughness Ra value;Eight be lubricated:Blank surface is removed after oxide, is lubricated using Liquid polymeric Agent is lubricated processing to outer surface, and being extruded into shape external tooth for cold forging provides lubricating condition;Nine be cold forging extrusion molding external tooth:Will profit The sliding blank being disposed is put into cavity plate, and the disposable cold forging extrusion molding quoit external tooth on normal temperature condition forms external tooth Circle 2, the flank of tooth after formation need not machining again;Ten be machining:Machinery is carried out by layout design technical requirements to cut Processing is cut, planet carrier bracket holes 4, gear hole 5 and positioning hole 6 is formed;11 be nitrogen treatment:Planetary gear after machining Frame board carries out nitrogen treatment, and surface the efficient oxidation layer depth 0.007-0.3mm improves product strength.
Embodiment does not constitute the limit to the scope of the present invention only to facilitate understand technical scheme System, it is every without departing from any letter perhaps made in technical solution of the present invention according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above scheme Single modification, equivalent variations and modification, still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. automobile CVT automatic transmission planet carrier board manufacturing process, described automobile CVT automatic transmission planet carrier board bags Include circular slab (1) and positioned at circular slab circumferential edges to the vertically extending external toothing in side (2), circular slab (1) on be provided with centre bore ⑶;Its manufacturing process comprises the following steps:1. blanking:The metal bar of respective diameters, interception are selected by the requirement of product design figure Required length;2. base before warm forging:Peeling chamfering removes surface defect;3. ball blast:Blank is put into crawler type shot-blasting machine and sprayed Sand processing;4. warm forging extrusion molding:By blank heating to 210 DEG C of ± 20 DEG C of coating graphite, then proceed to be heated to 820 DEG C -860 DEG C, first jumping-up extruding, again backward extrusion form circular slab and form vertically extending to side in circular slab circumferential edges (3) quoit, be then punched the centre bore of circular slab;5. residual heat annealing:Blank is immediately fed into annealing furnace and entered after warm forging extrusion molding Row residual heat annealing;6. base, ball blast after warm forging;7. lubricated:Blank surface, which is removed, carries out surface lubrication processing after oxide, It is extruded into shape external tooth for cold forging and lubricating condition is provided;8. cold forging extrusion molding external tooth:The blank that lubricated is finished is put into cavity plate In, (2) cold extrusion forms external toothing;9. nitrogen treatment:Surface the efficient oxidation layer depth 0.007-0.3mm.
2. automobile CVT automatic transmission planet carriers board manufacturing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Circular slab (1) on be provided with planet carrier bracket holes (4), gear hole (5) with positioning hole (6), described planet carrier bracket holes (4), gear (6) (5) hole formed with positioning hole by machining, and its machining step is arranged on before nitridation process step.
CN201710472098.4A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 Automobile CVT automatic transmission planet carrier board manufacturing process Active CN107186450B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710472098.4A CN107186450B (en) 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 Automobile CVT automatic transmission planet carrier board manufacturing process

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CN201710472098.4A CN107186450B (en) 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 Automobile CVT automatic transmission planet carrier board manufacturing process

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CN107186450A true CN107186450A (en) 2017-09-22
CN107186450B CN107186450B (en) 2019-02-01

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108124400A (en) * 2017-12-17 2018-06-05 江苏威鹰机械有限公司 New-energy automobile electric-control system bearing plate and its manufacturing process
CN108127356A (en) * 2017-12-17 2018-06-08 江苏威鹰机械有限公司 Auto gearbox 7DCT ratchets and its manufacturing process
CN108161373A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-15 江苏威鹰机械有限公司 A kind of automatic gearbox of vehicles tooth set and its manufacturing process
CN109433985A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-08 郑州机械研究所有限公司 A kind of multidirectional numerical control linked precise forming process of speed changer planet carrier
CN110695629A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-17 安徽一飞重工有限公司 Forming processing method of vehicle body frame
CN112958737A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-06-15 江苏威鹰机械有限公司 New energy car planet carrier forging and production process thereof
CN113941678A (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-01-18 安徽弈华重工科技股份有限公司 Forging process for warm forging and cold extrusion and die thereof
CN118513489A (en) * 2024-07-19 2024-08-20 常州瑞德丰精密技术有限公司 Forming method of square metal shell and power battery

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4043021A (en) * 1975-01-29 1977-08-23 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Aktiengesellschaft Process for making sheet-metal planet carrier
CN1405469A (en) * 2001-09-13 2003-03-26 住友重机械工业株式会社 Outer gear manufacture method
US6863636B2 (en) * 2002-03-05 2005-03-08 Metal Forming & Coining Corporation Pinion carrier for planetary gear train and method of making same
CN101049666A (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-10-10 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 Method and apparatus for a carrier spider
CN102179669A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-09-14 天津天重车轴制造有限公司 Process for forging planet carrier
JP2012122608A (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-06-28 Jatco Ltd Carrier, and method for manufacturing the same
DE102012208796A1 (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-11-28 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Gear combination for drive train of motor vehicle, such as passenger car, has central part planetary carrier present between two outer part planetary carriers and has bent bar which plugs in hole of one of two outer part planetary carriers

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4043021A (en) * 1975-01-29 1977-08-23 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Aktiengesellschaft Process for making sheet-metal planet carrier
CN1405469A (en) * 2001-09-13 2003-03-26 住友重机械工业株式会社 Outer gear manufacture method
US6863636B2 (en) * 2002-03-05 2005-03-08 Metal Forming & Coining Corporation Pinion carrier for planetary gear train and method of making same
CN101049666A (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-10-10 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 Method and apparatus for a carrier spider
JP2012122608A (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-06-28 Jatco Ltd Carrier, and method for manufacturing the same
CN102179669A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-09-14 天津天重车轴制造有限公司 Process for forging planet carrier
DE102012208796A1 (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-11-28 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Gear combination for drive train of motor vehicle, such as passenger car, has central part planetary carrier present between two outer part planetary carriers and has bent bar which plugs in hole of one of two outer part planetary carriers

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108124400A (en) * 2017-12-17 2018-06-05 江苏威鹰机械有限公司 New-energy automobile electric-control system bearing plate and its manufacturing process
CN108127356A (en) * 2017-12-17 2018-06-08 江苏威鹰机械有限公司 Auto gearbox 7DCT ratchets and its manufacturing process
CN108161373A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-15 江苏威鹰机械有限公司 A kind of automatic gearbox of vehicles tooth set and its manufacturing process
CN109433985A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-08 郑州机械研究所有限公司 A kind of multidirectional numerical control linked precise forming process of speed changer planet carrier
CN109433985B (en) * 2018-11-01 2020-04-21 郑州机械研究所有限公司 A kind of multi-directional numerical control linkage precision forming technology of transmission planet carrier
CN110695629A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-17 安徽一飞重工有限公司 Forming processing method of vehicle body frame
CN113941678A (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-01-18 安徽弈华重工科技股份有限公司 Forging process for warm forging and cold extrusion and die thereof
CN113941678B (en) * 2020-07-15 2023-09-12 安徽弈华重工科技股份有限公司 Forging process for hub sleeve warm forging and cold extrusion and die thereof
CN112958737A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-06-15 江苏威鹰机械有限公司 New energy car planet carrier forging and production process thereof
CN118513489A (en) * 2024-07-19 2024-08-20 常州瑞德丰精密技术有限公司 Forming method of square metal shell and power battery

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Manufacturing technology of planet carrier bearing plate for automobile CVT automatic transmission

Effective date of registration: 20211228

Granted publication date: 20190201

Pledgee: Jiangsu Xinghua Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: JIANGSU WINNER MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021320000424

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right