CN107172905A - A kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting - Google Patents
A kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107172905A CN107172905A CN201710511230.8A CN201710511230A CN107172905A CN 107172905 A CN107172905 A CN 107172905A CN 201710511230 A CN201710511230 A CN 201710511230A CN 107172905 A CN107172905 A CN 107172905A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 perchloroethylene, trichloro ethylene, ethylene glycol ether Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 11
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical group [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940038879 chelated zinc Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting, comprise the following steps：Step 1：Plowed soils；Step 2：The moisturizing of soil aspect is handled；Step 3：Stir windrow mixture；Step 4：Add soil conditioner；Step 5：Earthworm is inoculated with, adult earthworm ,/square metre of earthworm breeding density 40 ~ 80, if top layer addition covering dry straw lucifuge is introduced.The present invention provides a kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting, improve the quality and soil porosity of soil, improve soil texture, improve soil granular structure size, improve and cause that soil fertility is long in humus content, modification method of the invention, windrow mixture, the long-term improved soil fertility of soil conditioner energy, and nitrogen can be slowed down change into nitrate nitrogen in soil, improve the utilization rate of nitrogen.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese garden planting field, and in particular to a kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting.
Background technology
Garden seedling tree is the general name of ornamental trees and shrubs and flowers, and according to common sorting technique, ornamental trees and shrubs are generally divided into Qiao
Wood, shrub, the class of liana three, it is herbage flower class that flowers, which give people wide spread impression,.Sum it up, ornamental plant covers all tools
Ornamental value.Requirement of the garden seedling tree to Chinese garden planting soil is higher, the physicochemical property of Chinese garden planting soil by it is artificial because
The influence of element is than larger, and this is the place for being different from natural soils, agricultural land soil.Most of suitable subaciditys of nursery stock are to alkalescence
Soil, some plants require acid soil, and basic soil is not suitable for seedling growth, and current people are more concerned with gardens
The design perception effect of nursery stock, it is inadequate to the Focus On Quality of Chinese garden planting soil, cause the reduction of Chinese garden planting soil quality, enter
One step have impact on the afforestation effect in gardens.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting,
Soil quality is improved, afforestation effect is lifted.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：A kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting, including it is following
Step：
Step 1：Plowed soils, 5 ~ 15cm of Soil tillage is deep, is broken into pieces soil block with hoe, and the weeds in removal soil are after-applied to be had
Machine Water soluble fertilizer, then covered 6 ~ 8 days with film；
Step 2：The moisturizing of soil aspect is handled, and opens film, windrow mixture, windrow mixture will be put in garden soil aspect
Include 3 ~ 13 parts of 10 ~ 20 parts of tealeaves discarded object, 5 ~ 10 parts of plant ash and legume according to parts by weight, heap top covers one layer again
Stalk is used for shading, and keeping temperature is 30 ~ 35 DEG C, and it is 70% ~ 90% to keep humidity, every other day pours a water, until the 5th day；
Step 3：Stir windrow mixture, in soil aspect 1/3 ~ 1/2 windrow mixture is removed, by remaining windrow mixture
Stirred together with soil so that windrow mixture is entered in soil；
Step 4：Soil conditioner is added, it is according to every square metre of 500 ~ 700g of administration soil conditioner, soil conditioner is equal
It is even to be sprinkling upon soil surface, river is poured afterwards；
Step 5：Earthworm is inoculated with, adult earthworm ,/square metre of earthworm breeding density 40 ~ 80, some straw of top layer addition covering are introduced
Stalk lucifuge.
Further, the organic fertilizer in the step 1 is made up of nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, zinc fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, chitosan；Institute
Nitrogenous fertilizer is stated in terms of N element, the potash fertilizer is with K2O is counted, and the calcareous fertilisers are in terms of CaO, and the zinc fertilizer is in terms of ZnO, and the fertiliser containing magnesium is with MgO
Meter, N:K2O:CaO:ZnO:MgO mass ratio is 10~15:10~20:25~30:0.05~2:1~5.
Further, the nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more of ammoniacal liquor, calcium nitrate or potassium nitrate；The potash fertilizer is potassium nitrate；
The calcareous fertilisers are one or more of calcium nitrate or calcium chloride；The zinc fertilizer is chelated zinc；The fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium chloride.
Further, the preparation method of the organic water-soluble fertilizer is to mix nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, zinc fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium in proportion
Close, mixture is with water according to mass ratio 1:40 mixing, obtain aqueous organopolysiloxane；
Dissolve the chitosan in organic solvent, carry out ultrasonic degradation；
By the chitosan after degraded and the aqueous organopolysiloxane according to mass ratio 1:30 are well mixed.
Further, the organic solvent is selected from styrene, perchloroethylene, trichloro ethylene, ethylene glycol ether and three second
One or more in hydramine.
Further, the power of the ultrasonic wave is 200 ~ 300W.
Further, the stalk in the step 2 and step 5 is one in rape stalk, wheat stalk and maize straw
Kind.
Further, the component of the soil conditioner is：20 ~ 25 parts of ocean shellfish miberal powder, 15 ~ 20 parts of urea, calcium chloride 6
~ 8 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts of potassium silicate, 0.1 ~ 0.4 part of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, ground phosphate rock 12 ~ 15
Part, 18 ~ 20 parts of mineral matter powder.
Further, the height of windrow mixture is 20 ~ 50cm in the step 2.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention provides a kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting, improves soil
Quality and soil porosity, improve soil texture, improve soil granular structure size, improve humus content, the present invention
Modification method in make it that soil fertility is long, windrow mixture, soil conditioner can long-term improved soil fertility, and can slow down
Nitrogen changes into nitrate nitrogen in soil, improves the utilization rate of nitrogen；Soil biological fertility is effectively improved, disease infection is reduced
Rate, and the soil texture in live body earthworm improvement gardens is introduced, increase interstices of soil so that Gardens are grown fine, lifting
Afforestation effect.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, do not limit
The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Plowed soils, Soil tillage 5cm is deep, is broken into pieces soil block with hoe, and the weeds removed in soil are after-applied organic
Water soluble fertilizer, then covered 6 days with film；
Step 2：The moisturizing of soil aspect is handled, and opens film, windrow mixture, windrow mixture will be put in garden soil aspect
Include 3 parts of 10 parts of tealeaves discarded object, 5 parts of plant ash and legume according to parts by weight, heap top covers one layer of stalk and is used for again
Shading, keeping temperature is 30 DEG C, and it is 70% to keep humidity, every other day pours a water, until the 5th day；
Step 3：Stir windrow mixture, remove in soil aspect 1/3 windrow mixture, by remaining windrow mixture and soil
Earth is stirred together so that windrow mixture is entered in soil；
Step 4：Soil conditioner is added, according to every square metre of administration 500g soil conditioner, soil conditioner is uniformly spread
In soil surface, river is poured afterwards；
Step 5：Earthworm is inoculated with, adult earthworm ,/square metre of earthworm breeding density 40, if top layer addition covering dry straw is introduced
Lucifuge.
Organic fertilizer in the step 1 is made up of nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, zinc fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, chitosan；The nitrogenous fertilizer is with N
Element meter, the potash fertilizer is with K2O is counted, and the calcareous fertilisers are in terms of CaO, and the zinc fertilizer is in terms of ZnO, and the fertiliser containing magnesium is in terms of MgO, N:K2O:
CaO:ZnO:MgO mass ratio is 10:10:25:0.05:1.
The nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more of ammoniacal liquor, calcium nitrate or potassium nitrate；The potash fertilizer is potassium nitrate；The calcareous fertilisers are
One or more of calcium nitrate or calcium chloride；The zinc fertilizer is chelated zinc；The fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium chloride.
The preparation method of the organic water-soluble fertilizer is mixes nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, zinc fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium in proportion, mixture
With water according to mass ratio 1:40 mixing, obtain aqueous organopolysiloxane；
Dissolve the chitosan in organic solvent, carry out ultrasonic degradation, the power of the ultrasonic wave is 200W.
The organic solvent in styrene, perchloroethylene, trichloro ethylene, ethylene glycol ether and triethanolamine one
Plant or a variety of.
By the chitosan after degraded and the aqueous organopolysiloxane according to mass ratio 1:30 are well mixed.
Stalk in the step 2 and step 5 is one kind in rape stalk, wheat stalk and maize straw.
The component of the soil conditioner is：20 parts of ocean shellfish miberal powder, 15 parts of urea, 6 parts of calcium chloride, 15 parts of potassium silicate,
0.1 part of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 0.1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 12 parts of ground phosphate rock, 18 parts of mineral matter powder.
The height of windrow mixture is 20cm in the step 2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Plowed soils, Soil tillage 10cm is deep, is broken into pieces soil block with hoe, and the weeds removed in soil are after-applied organic
Water soluble fertilizer, then covered 7 days with film；
Step 2：The moisturizing of soil aspect is handled, and opens film, windrow mixture, windrow mixture will be put in garden soil aspect
Include 10 parts of 15 parts of tealeaves discarded object, 7 parts of plant ash and legume according to parts by weight, heap top covers one layer of stalk and is used for again
Shading, keeping temperature is 33 DEG C, and it is 80% to keep humidity, every other day pours a water, until the 5th day；
Step 3：Stir windrow mixture, remove in soil aspect 1/3 windrow mixture, by remaining windrow mixture and soil
Earth is stirred together so that windrow mixture is entered in soil；
Step 4：Soil conditioner is added, according to every square metre of administration 600g soil conditioner, soil conditioner is uniformly spread
In soil surface, river is poured afterwards；
Step 5：Earthworm is inoculated with, adult earthworm ,/square metre of earthworm breeding density 60, if top layer addition covering dry straw is introduced
Lucifuge.
Organic fertilizer in the step 1 is made up of nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, zinc fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, chitosan；The nitrogenous fertilizer is with N
Element meter, the potash fertilizer is with K2O is counted, and the calcareous fertilisers are in terms of CaO, and the zinc fertilizer is in terms of ZnO, and the fertiliser containing magnesium is in terms of MgO, N:K2O:
CaO:ZnO:MgO mass ratio is 12:15:28:0.08:3.
The nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more of ammoniacal liquor, calcium nitrate or potassium nitrate；The potash fertilizer is potassium nitrate；The calcareous fertilisers are
One or more of calcium nitrate or calcium chloride；The zinc fertilizer is chelated zinc；The fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium chloride.
The preparation method of the organic water-soluble fertilizer is mixes nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, zinc fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium in proportion, mixture
With water according to mass ratio 1:40 mixing, obtain aqueous organopolysiloxane；
Dissolve the chitosan in organic solvent, carry out ultrasonic degradation, the power of the ultrasonic wave is 250W.
The organic solvent in styrene, perchloroethylene, trichloro ethylene, ethylene glycol ether and triethanolamine one
Plant or a variety of.
By the chitosan after degraded and the aqueous organopolysiloxane according to mass ratio 1:30 are well mixed.
Stalk in the step 2 and step 5 is one kind in rape stalk, wheat stalk and maize straw.
The component of the soil conditioner is：23 parts of ocean shellfish miberal powder, 18 parts of urea, 7 parts of calcium chloride, 17 parts of potassium silicate,
0.3 part of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 13 parts of ground phosphate rock, 19 parts of mineral matter powder.
The height of windrow mixture is 30cm in the step 2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Plowed soils, Soil tillage 15cm is deep, is broken into pieces soil block with hoe, and the weeds removed in soil are after-applied organic
Water soluble fertilizer, then covered 8 days with film；
Step 2：The moisturizing of soil aspect is handled, and opens film, windrow mixture, windrow mixture will be put in garden soil aspect
Include 13 parts of 20 parts of tealeaves discarded object, 10 parts of plant ash and legume according to parts by weight, heap top covers one layer of stalk use again
Carry out shading, keeping temperature is 35 DEG C, and it is 90% to keep humidity, every other day pours a water, until the 5th day；
Step 3：Stir windrow mixture, remove in soil aspect 1/2 windrow mixture, by remaining windrow mixture and soil
Earth is stirred together so that windrow mixture is entered in soil；
Step 4：Soil conditioner is added, according to every square metre of administration 700g soil conditioner, soil conditioner is uniformly spread
In soil surface, river is poured afterwards；
Step 5：Earthworm is inoculated with, adult earthworm ,/square metre of earthworm breeding density 80, if top layer addition covering dry straw is introduced
Lucifuge.
Organic fertilizer in the step 1 is made up of nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, zinc fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, chitosan；The nitrogenous fertilizer is with N
Element meter, the potash fertilizer is with K2O is counted, and the calcareous fertilisers are in terms of CaO, and the zinc fertilizer is in terms of ZnO, and the fertiliser containing magnesium is in terms of MgO, N:K2O:
CaO:ZnO:MgO mass ratio is 15:20:30:2:1.
The nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more of ammoniacal liquor, calcium nitrate or potassium nitrate；The potash fertilizer is potassium nitrate；The calcareous fertilisers are
One or more of calcium nitrate or calcium chloride；The zinc fertilizer is chelated zinc；The fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium chloride.
The preparation method of the organic water-soluble fertilizer is mixes nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, zinc fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium in proportion, mixture
With water according to mass ratio 1:40 mixing, obtain aqueous organopolysiloxane；
Dissolve the chitosan in organic solvent, carry out ultrasonic degradation, the power of the ultrasonic wave is 300W.
The organic solvent in styrene, perchloroethylene, trichloro ethylene, ethylene glycol ether and triethanolamine one
Plant or a variety of.
By the chitosan after degraded and the aqueous organopolysiloxane according to mass ratio 1:30 are well mixed.
Stalk in the step 2 and step 5 is one kind in rape stalk, wheat stalk and maize straw.
The component of the soil conditioner is：25 parts of ocean shellfish miberal powder, 20 parts of urea, 8 parts of calcium chloride, 20 parts of potassium silicate,
0.4 part of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 15 parts of ground phosphate rock, 20 parts of mineral matter powder.
The height of windrow mixture is 50cm in the step 2.
Performance test
Total porosity, humus content, soil granular structure performance test are carried out to the present embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3,
And it is compared as a control group with prior art, the following form of test result：
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Control group | |
| Total porosity（%） | 50 | 52 | 47 | 60 |
| Humus content（%） | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 2.0 |
| Soil granular structure（mm） | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing embodiments institute
The technical scheme of record is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.It is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Plowed soils, 5 ~ 15cm of Soil tillage is deep, is broken into pieces soil block with hoe, and the weeds in removal soil are after-applied to be had
Machine Water soluble fertilizer, then covered 6 ~ 8 days with film；
Step 2：The moisturizing of soil aspect is handled, and opens film, windrow mixture, windrow mixture will be put in garden soil aspect
Include 3 ~ 13 parts of 10 ~ 20 parts of tealeaves discarded object, 5 ~ 10 parts of plant ash and legume according to parts by weight, heap top covers one layer again
Stalk is used for shading, and keeping temperature is 30 ~ 35 DEG C, and it is 70% ~ 90% to keep humidity, every other day pours a water, until the 5th day；
Step 3：Stir windrow mixture, in soil aspect 1/3 ~ 1/2 windrow mixture is removed, by remaining windrow mixture
Stirred together with soil so that windrow mixture is entered in soil；
Step 4：Soil conditioner is added, it is according to every square metre of 500 ~ 700g of administration soil conditioner, soil conditioner is equal
It is even to be sprinkling upon soil surface, river is poured afterwards；
Step 5：Earthworm is inoculated with, adult earthworm ,/square metre of earthworm breeding density 40 ~ 80, some straw of top layer addition covering are introduced
Stalk lucifuge.
2. the soil improvement method of a kind of Chinese garden planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 1
Organic fertilizer is made up of nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, zinc fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, chitosan；The nitrogenous fertilizer is in terms of N element, and the potash fertilizer is with K2O
Meter, the calcareous fertilisers are in terms of CaO, and the zinc fertilizer is in terms of ZnO, and the fertiliser containing magnesium is in terms of MgO, N:K2O:CaO:ZnO:MgO mass ratio
For 10~15:10~20:25~30:0.05~2:1~5.
3. the soil improvement method of a kind of Chinese garden planting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonia
One or more of water, calcium nitrate or potassium nitrate；The potash fertilizer is potassium nitrate；The calcareous fertilisers are one in calcium nitrate or calcium chloride
More than kind；The zinc fertilizer is chelated zinc；The fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium chloride.
4. a kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the organic water-soluble fertilizer
Preparation method for nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, zinc fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium are mixed in proportion, mixture is with water according to mass ratio 1:40 mix
Close, obtain aqueous organopolysiloxane；
Dissolve the chitosan in organic solvent, carry out ultrasonic degradation；
By the chitosan after degraded and the aqueous organopolysiloxane according to mass ratio 1:30 are well mixed.
5. a kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the work(of the ultrasonic wave
Rate is 200 ~ 300W.
6. a kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the organic solvent choosing
One or more from styrene, perchloroethylene, trichloro ethylene, ethylene glycol ether and triethanolamine.
7. the soil improvement method of a kind of Chinese garden planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2 and step
Stalk in rapid 5 is one kind in rape stalk, wheat stalk and maize straw.
8. a kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner
Component be：20 ~ 25 parts of ocean shellfish miberal powder, 15 ~ 20 parts of urea, 6 ~ 8 parts of calcium chloride, 15 ~ 20 parts of potassium silicate, caproic acid lignocaine
0.1 ~ 0.4 part of ethanol ester, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 12 ~ 15 parts of ground phosphate rock, 18 ~ 20 parts of mineral matter powder.
9. a kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that heap in the step 2
The height for expecting mixture is 20 ~ 50cm.
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| CN107371447A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-11-24 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | A kind of method of gardens organic mat improved soil |
| CN107950107A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-24 | 贵州琦福苑茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea garden soil improvement method |
| CN107980263A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-05-04 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting |
| CN108901234A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-11-30 | 广西百乐德农业投资有限公司 | A method of adjusting citrus orchard soil performance |
| CN109479426A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-19 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | A kind of solid water fertilizer conservation method of soil easy to harden |
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| CN112292955A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-02-02 | 上海志远生态园林工程有限公司 | Improvement method of garden planting soil |
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| CN107980263A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-05-04 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting |
| CN107950107A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-24 | 贵州琦福苑茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea garden soil improvement method |
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| CN112292955A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-02-02 | 上海志远生态园林工程有限公司 | Improvement method of garden planting soil |
| CN112970364A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 刘奔 | Hardened soil remediation method based on light shading movement of earthworms |
| CN114902829A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-16 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A construction method that can improve soil fertility in tea gardens |
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Application publication date: 20170919 |