CN107166654A - Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN107166654A CN107166654A CN201710393376.7A CN201710393376A CN107166654A CN 107166654 A CN107166654 A CN 107166654A CN 201710393376 A CN201710393376 A CN 201710393376A CN 107166654 A CN107166654 A CN 107166654A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 188
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a control method and a control device of an air conditioner and the air conditioner, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring user characteristics of users in a target area covered by an air conditioner; according to the user characteristics of each user and in combination with a preset priority matching model, respectively matching priorities for each user; and determining the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the user with the highest priority, and enabling the air conditioner to operate according to the determined operation parameters. Therefore, the air conditioner can intelligently adjust the air outlet temperature and the air outlet condition of the air conditioner aiming at specific users, and intelligent and personalized services are provided for the users.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to household electrical appliance technical field, more particularly to a kind of control method of air-conditioning, device and air-conditioning.
Background technology
Arrived with intelligentized, various intelligent electrical apparatus come into huge numbers of families, wherein, domestic air conditioner also into
For the indispensable electric equipment products of daily life.The control method of conventional air conditioner is after user sets primary parameter, just
When can use the air conditioner every time afterwards, air conditioner is controlled all in accordance with the parameter.
Inventor has found that correlation technique at least has problems with during the present invention is realized:Conventional air conditioner
Leaving air temp regulating object is in a panel region, for example, the leaving air temp in one room of adjustment.However, such a method of adjustment
Have not been able to benefit the user to leaving air temp in the region with specific demand, for example, the user has just undergone long-distance running fortune
Dynamic, it needs to cool as early as possible, it is clear that the leaving air temp method of adjustment of conventional air conditioner is useful for being located at institute in the region
Family, does not benefit this type user.Therefore, conventional air conditioner has not been able to provide personalized leaving air temp adjustable strategies.
The content of the invention
One purpose of the embodiment of the present invention aims to provide a kind of control method of air-conditioning, device and air-conditioning, and it solves to pass
System air-conditioning has not been able to provide the user the technical problem of personalized temperature.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides following technical scheme：
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of control method of air-conditioning.Methods described includes：
Obtain the user characteristics for the user being located in the target area that air-conditioning is covered；According to the user of each user
Feature, and pre-set priority Matching Model is combined, it is respectively each described user's matching priority；According to the priority most
High user, determines the operational factor of the air-conditioning, and the air-conditioning is run by identified operational factor.
Alternatively, the user characteristics includes the age, and the priority includes the first priority and the second priority, described
First priority includes air-out size, air-out direction and air-out prior to second priority, the operational factor of the air-conditioning
Temperature；The user characteristics according to each user, and pre-set priority Matching Model is combined, it is respectively described in each
User matches priority, including：The age is less than or equal to first threshold and the age and is more than or equal to the
The user of two threshold values matches the first priority, and the age is more than into first threshold and the age is less than the user of Second Threshold
With the second priority；The user according to the highest priority, determining the operational factor of the air-conditioning includes：Determine whether
In the presence of the user of the first priority；If in the presence of, recognize the position where the user of first priority, and according to described the
Position where the user of one priority, by default age adaptation model, determines air-out size, the leaving air temp of the air-conditioning
And air-out direction；Using identified air-out size, leaving air temp and air-out direction as the air-conditioning operational factor.
Alternatively, methods described also includes：Obtain the shell temperature of the user of first priority；Judge the body surface
Temperature is greater than presetting optimal shell temperature, is also less than presetting optimal shell temperature, wherein, it is described to preset optimal shell temperature
The optimal shell temperature matched for the user with the first priority；If being less than, leaving air temp determined by up-regulation, and make
The air-conditioning is by the leaving air temp operation after up-regulation；If being greater than, identified leaving air temp is lowered, and make the air-conditioning
By the leaving air temp operation after downward.
Alternatively, the quantity of the user of first priority is multiple；The judgement shell temperature is greater than pre-
If optimal shell temperature, being also less than default optimal shell temperature is specially：Judge multiple users' of first priority
Average shell temperature is greater than presetting optimal shell temperature, is also less than presetting optimal shell temperature.
Alternatively, the body temperature of the user of first priority is to collect the first priority by infrared camera
After the infrared image of user, recognize what is obtained according to the infrared image.
In second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of control device of air-conditioning.The control device includes：User is special
Acquisition module is levied, the user characteristics for obtaining the user being located in the target area that the air-conditioning is covered；Priority match
Module, for the user characteristics according to each user, and combines pre-set priority Matching Model, respectively each user's matching
Priority；Control module, for the user according to the highest priority, determines the operational factor of the air-conditioning, and makes described
Air-conditioning presses identified operational factor operation.
Alternatively, the user characteristics includes the age, and the priority includes the first priority and the second priority, described
First priority includes air-out size, air-out direction and leaving air temp prior to the second priority, the operational factor of the air-conditioning；
The priority match module specifically for：By the age be less than or equal to first threshold and the age be more than or
User equal to Second Threshold matches the first priority, and the age is more than into first threshold and the age is less than Second Threshold
User matches the second priority；The control module specifically for：Determine whether there is the user of the first priority；If in the presence of,
The position where the user of first priority, and the position according to where the user of first priority are recognized, is led to
Default age adaptation model is crossed, air-out size, leaving air temp and the air-out direction of the air-conditioning is determined；By identified air-out
Size, leaving air temp and air-out direction as the air-conditioning operational factor.
Alternatively, described device also includes：Shell temperature acquisition module, the user for obtaining first priority
Shell temperature；Shell temperature judge module, for judging that the shell temperature is greater than presetting optimal shell temperature, is also less than
Optimal shell temperature is preset, wherein, it is described to preset the optimal body that optimal shell temperature matches for the user with the first priority
Table temperature；Operational factor adjusting module, specifically for：When the shell temperature is greater than presetting optimal shell temperature, up-regulation
Identified leaving air temp, and the air-conditioning is run by the leaving air temp after up-regulation；It is less than in the shell temperature pre-
If during optimal shell temperature, lowering identified leaving air temp, and the air-conditioning is run by the leaving air temp after downward.
Alternatively, the quantity of the user of first priority is multiple；The shell temperature acquisition module specifically for：
Judge that the average shell temperature of the user of first priority is greater than presetting optimal shell temperature, be also less than default optimal
Shell temperature.
Alternatively, the shell temperature acquisition module specifically for：By infrared measurement of temperature, first priority is obtained
The shell temperature of user.
In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air-conditioning, and the air-conditioning includes：For gathering user's characteristic information
Image collecting device；Temperature collecting device for gathering user's shell temperature；Memory；And at least one processor,
Described image harvester, the temperature collecting device and the memory are connected with the processor communication respectively；It is described to deposit
Reservoir is stored with can be by the instruction repertorie of at least one computing device, and the instruction repertorie is by least one described processing
Device is performed, so that collection information of at least one the described processor based on described information harvester, is performed any as described above
The air conditioning control method of item.
In the control method of air-conditioning provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is located at by obtaining in the target area that air-conditioning is covered
User user characteristics, according to the user characteristics of each user, and combine pre-set priority Matching Model, be respectively each
User matches priority, according to the user of highest priority, determines the operational factor of air-conditioning, and make air-conditioning by identified operation
Parameter is run.Therefore, it can be directed to specific user, the leaving air temp of Intelligent adjustment air-conditioning and go out wind condition, be that user carries
For intelligence, personalized service.
Brief description of the drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrative by the picture in corresponding accompanying drawing, these exemplary theorys
The element with same reference numbers label is expressed as similar element in the bright restriction not constituted to embodiment, accompanying drawing, removes
Composition is not limited the non-figure having in special statement, accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air conditioning applications schematic diagram of a scenario；
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of schematic flow sheet of air conditioning control method；
Fig. 3 is that another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of schematic flow sheet of air conditioning control method；
Fig. 4 is that another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of schematic flow sheet of air conditioning control method；
Fig. 5 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of structural representation of air conditioning control device；
Fig. 6 is that another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of structural representation of air conditioning control device
Fig. 7 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of structural representation of air-conditioning.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air conditioning applications schematic diagram of a scenario.As shown in figure 1, the application scenarios 100 include with
Lower element：Air-conditioning 10, the first sales counter 11, the second sales counter 12, the 3rd sales counter 13, the 4th sales counter 14, the 5th sales counter 15, A class users
16th, B classes user 17, C classes user 18 and camera 19.A classes user 16, B classes user 17, C classes user 18 are distributed in each cabinet
On platform and handle correspondence business.Air-conditioning 10 is used to adjust the temperature in office lobby, and camera 19 is used to obtain target area
Image.
Wherein, A classes user 16, B classes user 17, C classes user 18 can distinguish class users with age bracket, can be with
Sex distinguishes class users, can also be the sub-category user in VI P user areas.For example：A classes user 16 belongs to minor's classification,
Its age bracket is between 0 years old to 18 years old, and B classes user 17 belongs to young man's classification, and its age bracket is between 18 years old to 45 years old, C classes
User 18 belongs to the elderly's classification, and its age bracket is more than 45 years old.
Due to different classes of user, its temperature to air-conditioning 10, wind direction, wind speed all have different demands.For example：
It is equal it is comfortable under the conditions of, the temperature that A classes user 16 needs is 25 degrees Celsius, and the temperature and A classes user 16 that C classes user 18 needs are same
Sample.However, for B classes user 17, it needs 23 degrees Celsius relatively low of temperature.
In some applications, keeper can be pre-configured with A classes user 16, B classes user 17, C classes use according to business demand
The priority at family 18, triggering air-conditioning 10 adjusts the operational factor of air-conditioning 10 according to priority.
In some applications, it can also occur according to A classes user 16, B classes user 17, C classes user 18 in specific region
Probability to adjust the operational factor of air-conditioning 10.Exist specifically, it can count A classes user 16, B classes user 17, C classes user 18
Corresponding sum in target area, according to A classes user 16, B classes user 17, C classes user 18 in target area corresponding sum
A classes user 16, B classes user 17, the corresponding ratio of C classes user 18 are calculated, the size of each correspondence ratio is then compared again, most
The operational factor of air-conditioning 10 is adjusted according to scale afterwards.For example：In target area 101, total number of users is used for 15, A classes
Family 16 is that 7, B classes user 17 is that 3, C classes user 18 is 5, then, the corresponding ratio of A classes user 16 is that 7/15, B classes user 17 is
3/15, C class user 18 is 5/15, and therefore, the number of A classes user 16 is most, then can determine the corresponding priority of A class users most
Height, C classes are taken second place, and B classes are last.
In some applications, air-conditioning 10 can also provide intelligent regulation according to the shell temperature of specific user.For example：With
Family is flu state, and its temperature is 38 degrees Celsius.Camera 19 gathers the infrared image of user, and analyzes the temperature of user
For 38 degrees Celsius.Air-conditioning 10 obtains the shell temperature of the user, and the shell temperature for parsing the user is abnormal conditions, therefore,
Air-conditioning 10 can improve temperature, reduce wind speed, make wind direction towards other people.
It should be noted that the application environment shown in Fig. 1, simply one of which application scenarios, suitably should at other
With in environment, corresponding control strategy, the operation ginseng of Intelligent adjustment air-conditioning can also be configured to air-conditioning according to specific demand
Number.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of air conditioning control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
This method includes：
Step 21, the user characteristics for obtaining the user being located in the target area that air-conditioning is covered.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when there is user to be located in the target area that air-conditioning is covered, air-conditioning then obtains the user
User characteristics.Wherein, target area can be air-conditioning in the process of running, all regions that can cover or
Specific region near air-conditioner air outlet, can actually be determined according to the size in room and the quantity of user etc..
The feature for the proof user identity that the user characteristics of user be able to can recognize for air-conditioning, the user characteristics can
To be facial characteristics, physical characteristic, behavior pattern of user etc..
For example, when user characteristics is face, being located at air-conditioning when there is user (user as shown in the application environment in accompanying drawing 1)
During the target area covered, camera obtains the image of target area first, and extracts from the image people of all users
Face, by the feature of the different faces of user, recognizes all users.And for example, when the user characteristics of user is voice, when there is user
During positioned at the target area that air-conditioning is covered, the voice messaging of all users in sound collector collection target area passes through
Phonetic feature, recognizes all users.
It should be noted that the acquisition to the user characteristics of user both can be, for example, camera, sound collector master
It is dynamic obtaining or, acquired in the request for responding user, e.g., user does a certain specific action, response camera collection
Image in target area.
Step 22, the user characteristics according to each user, and combine pre-set priority Matching Model, respectively each user
Match priority.
The embodiment of the present invention needs to gather the user characteristics for some users that the air-conditioning can be commonly used in advance, and is every
The corresponding user characteristics of one user matches corresponding priority and is stored in pre-set priority Matching Model.For example, user's first
The priority of user characteristics matching be 1 grade, the priority of the user characteristics of user's second matching is 2 grades etc..
Each time after the user characteristics of all users in target area is obtained, logical pre-set priority Matching Model can be looked into
The priority matched with each user is looked for, such as：It is one preferential that old man and children are provided in pre-set priority Matching Model
Level, a young artificial priority, when recognizing user for old man, directly matches the corresponding priority of old man, recognized
During for young people, another priority is matched.Certainly, if the user of air-conditioning is fixed, such as：Family's air-conditioning, it is usually
What domestic consumer used, be air-conditioning for fixed user, can preset the sample for storing each user, and each user
Match corresponding priority, recognize there is user in the target area that air-conditioning is covered when, be directly compared with sample
Identification, in this way, not only can accurately identify which user is using air-conditioning, can also improve the efficiency of identification, accurately
Property etc..If having carried out new person certainly, when the sample of new person is not present in sample, the mode that can be given tacit consent to is preferential for new person matching
Level, and the user characteristics of the new person is updated into sample, realize sample self-renewing.
Step 23, the user according to highest priority, determine the operational factor of air-conditioning, and make air-conditioning by identified operation
Parameter is run.
As described in step 22, specifically the priority of its correspondence user can be determined by the priority of user characteristics, and select
The user of wherein highest priority is selected to determine the operational factor of air-conditioning.It is determined that after operational factor, that is, sending corresponding control
Instruction control air-conditioning is with the operation of the operational factor.In embodiments of the present invention, can be special for specific user and its user
Levy, the operational factor of Intelligent adjustment air-conditioning, provide the user intelligence, personalized service, the intelligence of air-conditioning is improved well
Change degree, enriches the control mode of air-conditioning.
Specifically can be using any suitable species, to represent target area user feature as user characteristics,
The age of such as user.In certain embodiments, priority could be arranged to two, respectively the first priority and second preferential
Level.Accordingly, operational factor can also include air-out size, air-out direction and the leaving air temp of air-conditioning.It is, of course, also possible to
According to actual conditions, addition or economization some adjustable operational factors, such as refrigeration mode.It is following to by age to
Illustrated exemplified by the prioritization of family：
Step 22 is specially to include：First threshold will be less than or equal to the age and the age is more than or equal to the second threshold
The user of value matches the first priority, and it is excellent less than user's matching second of Second Threshold that the age is more than into first threshold and age
First level.
Using the age as the criterion of priority, determined user with the first priority still according to the age of user
Second priority match, for example：First threshold is set as to the average age of children, Second Threshold is set as being averaged for old man
At the age, will be the first priority less than the user of children's average age and more than user's matching of old man's average age, by the age
User's matching between the average age of children and the average age of old man is the second priority.
When only two priority, in addition it is also necessary to judge whether the user of highest level, if in the presence of, just lock most
Senior user, by five-star user, regulation adjusts empty, specifically, as shown in figure 3, step 23 can specifically include：
Step 231, the user for determining whether there is the first priority.
Because the first priority is higher priority.Therefore, it is first determined with the presence or absence of the first priority, if in the presence of,
Into step 232, otherwise run according to preset mode.
If step 232, in the presence of the position where the user of the first priority being recognized, and according to the use of the first priority
Position where family, by default age adaptation model, determines the leaving air temp and air-out direction of air-conditioning；
Using the age as user characteristics, each different age level have its corresponding air-out size, leaving air temp and
Air-out direction, for example, the leaving air temp of the elderly and children can be 25 DEG C or so, the leaving air temp of adult is then 20 DEG C of left sides
The right side, the elderly and children are more desirable to position of the air-out direction of air-conditioning with respect to the elderly and children in itself, with specific skew
Angle, is blown with avoiding air-conditioning from facing, and the air-out direction for being then more desirable to air-conditioning of adult, just to the position where adult
Put.Also, the elderly and children wish that the wind of air-conditioning blowout is unsuitable excessive, and adult then wishes to be gone out with bigger power
Wind.Default age adaptation model calculates air-out size corresponding to the user of specific all ages and classes and position, air-out based on this
Temperature and air-out direction.
Step 233, using identified air-out size, leaving air temp and air-out direction as air-conditioning operational factor.
Air-out size, air-out direction and the leaving air temp determined by step 233, can make air-conditioning according to different mesh
The adjustment of the carry out operational factor of user's intelligence is marked, to meet the demand of different users, intellectuality and the individual character of air-conditioning is realized
Change.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for air conditioning control method that second embodiment of the invention is provided, it is empty
Control method second embodiment is that this method also includes with first embodiment difference：
Step 46, the shell temperature of the user of the first priority of acquisition.
In the present embodiment, air-conditioning obtains the shell temperature of the user of the first priority, wherein, the shell temperature of user is specific
It can collect by any suitable means, for example, infrared sensor gathers the body surface temperature of multiple first priority users
Degree, air-conditioning accesses infrared sensor, and obtains shell temperature related data.
Step 47, judge shell temperature be greater than preset optimal shell temperature, be also less than preset optimal shell temperature.Its
In, it is the optimal shell temperature matched with the user of the first priority to preset optimal shell temperature.
That is, shell temperature have a case that three kinds it is different：Shell temperature is less than optimal shell temperature, shell temperature and is more than
Optimal shell temperature and shell temperature are equal to optimal shell temperature.According to these three operations of different situations respectively to air-conditioning
Parameter carries out adjustment.
Optimal shell temperature refers to the shell temperature of user's the most comfortable, is an empirical numerical value, can be by corresponding year
The large-scale inquiry or data acquisition of the people of age section is obtained.Common, optimal shell temperature is to differ for different individuals
Sample, it can determine that one can most represent in the age bracket by averaging or the data statistics mode such as weighted average
The optimal shell temperature of different people.
If step 48, being less than, leaving air temp determined by up-regulation, and air-conditioning is transported by the leaving air temp after up-regulation
OK.
When shell temperature is less than optimal shell temperature, show that now user feels cold, it should which upward air-conditioning goes out
Air temperature so that the shell temperature of user rises to ensure the comfort of user.
If step 49, being greater than, lower determined by leaving air temp, and air-conditioning is transported by the leaving air temp after downward
OK.
When shell temperature is more than optimal shell temperature, show that now user feels hotter.It is such, it should to downward
The leaving air temp of whole air-conditioning so that the shell temperature of user declines, it is to avoid user feels heat.
Need explanation, monitoring of the air-conditioning to user's shell temperature can be it is real-time, i.e.,：As infrared temperature-test sensor is real
When follow the trail of limit priority user, the shell temperature of highest priority user is fed back into air-conditioning in time so that air-conditioning according to
Current shell temperature adjusts leaving air temp in real time.For example, just completing the sportsman of long-distance running, shell temperature is more than optimal body surface temperature
Degree, now shows, this sportsman feels heat, and air-conditioning turns down its leaving air temp, its air-out size heightened, while air-out direction
Just to sportsman, to adapt to the condition of current kinetic person.When the shell temperature of sportsman drops to optimal shell temperature,
The shell temperature is fed back to air-conditioning by infrared temperature-test sensor in time, so that air-conditioning is above recalled on the basis of former leaving air temp
Air temperature, the current condition of the sportsman is adapted to intelligence.
Certainly, because the area of the corresponding target area of some air-conditionings is larger.So, the user of the first priority is probably
It there are multiple, such as two, the user for belonging to the first priority of three or more.
It is such, in embodiments of the present invention, perform step 42 when, can by judge the first priority user put down
Equal shell temperature determines the comparable situation between shell temperature and optimal shell temperature.
Air conditioning control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the shell temperature of the user by gathering the first priority, and
According to the shell temperature of the user, air-out size, leaving air temp and the air-out direction of adjustment air-conditioning are worked as with meeting the user
Preceding health, so as to realize the intellectuality and hommization control of air-conditioning.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of air conditioning control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The air conditioning control device 50
Including：User characteristics acquisition module 51, priority match module 52 and control module 53.
User characteristics acquisition module 51, the user for obtaining the user being located in the target area that air-conditioning is covered is special
Levy.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when there is user to be located in the target area that air-conditioning is covered, user characteristics acquisition module
51 obtain the user user characteristics.Wherein, target area can be air-conditioning in the process of running, what can be covered is all
Specific region near region or air-conditioner air outlet, can actually be carried out according to the size in room and the quantity of user etc.
It is determined that.
The spy for the proof user identity that the user characteristics of user be able to can recognize for user characteristics acquisition module 51
Levy, the user characteristics can be facial characteristics, physical characteristic, behavior pattern of user etc..
For example, when user characteristics is face, being located at air-conditioning when there is user (user as shown in the application environment in accompanying drawing 1)
During the target area covered, user characteristics acquisition module 51 obtains the image of target area first, and is extracted from the image
The face of all users, by the face characteristic of user, recognizes all users.And for example, when the user characteristics of user is voice, when
When having the target area that user is covered positioned at air-conditioning, user characteristics acquisition module 51 gathers all users' in target area
Voice messaging, by phonetic feature, recognizes all users.
It should be noted that the acquisition to the user characteristics of user both can be, for example, camera, sound collector master
It is dynamic obtaining or, user triggers acquisition, e.g., and user does a certain specific action, triggering user characteristics acquisition module
Image in 51 collection target areas.
Priority match module 52, for the user characteristics according to each user, and with reference to pre-set priority Matching Model,
Respectively each user's matching priority.
The embodiment of the present invention needs to gather the user characteristics for some users that the air-conditioning can be commonly used in advance, and is every
The corresponding user characteristics of one user matches corresponding priority and is stored in pre-set priority Matching Model.For example, user's first
The priority of user characteristics matching be 1 grade, the priority of the user characteristics of user's second matching is 2 grades etc..
Each time obtain all users in target area user characteristics after, priority match module 52 can search with
The priority that each user matches.Wherein, if the user characteristics that priority match module 52 is obtained, in pre-set priority matching
Corresponding priority is not matched in model, priority can be matched for the user in the way of acquiescence, certainly, institute is given tacit consent to
The priority of matching should be one kind in the corresponding various priority of user characteristics.
In certain embodiments, if being not matched in pre-set priority Matching Model corresponding with user characteristics preferential
Level, can further carry out the prompting such as voice, to ask the user whether the precedence information for needing typing user related.
Control module 53, for the user according to highest priority, determines the operational factor of air-conditioning, and make air-conditioning by really
Fixed operational factor operation.
Priority match module 52 can determine the priority of its correspondence user by the priority of user characteristics, and select
The user of wherein highest priority is selected to determine the operational factor of air-conditioning.It is determined that after operational factor, control module 53 is controlled
Air-conditioning is with the operation of the operational factor.
In embodiments of the present invention, by obtaining the user characteristics for the user being located in the target area that air-conditioning is covered,
According to the user characteristics of each user, and pre-set priority Matching Model is combined, be respectively each user matching priority, root
According to the user of highest priority, the operational factor of air-conditioning is determined, and air-conditioning is run by identified operational factor.Therefore, its
Specific user can be directed to, the leaving air temp of Intelligent adjustment air-conditioning and goes out wind condition, intelligence, personalized clothes are provided the user
Business.
Specifically can be using any suitable species, to represent target area user feature as user characteristics,
The age of such as user.In certain embodiments, priority could be arranged to two, respectively the first priority and second preferential
Level.Accordingly, operational factor can also include air-out size, air-out direction and the leaving air temp of air-conditioning.It is, of course, also possible to
According to actual conditions, addition or economization some adjustable operational factors, such as refrigeration mode.
In embodiments of the present invention, priority match module 52, specifically for：First threshold will be less than or equal at age
And the age be more than or equal to Second Threshold user match the first priority, will the age be more than first threshold and the age it is small
The second priority is matched in the user of Second Threshold.
Using the age as the criterion of priority, determined user with the first priority still according to the age of user
First threshold, for example, be set as the average age of children by the second priority match, and Second Threshold is set as into being averaged for old man
Age.To be the first priority less than the user of children's average age and more than user's matching of old man's average age, by the age
User's matching between the average age of children and the average age of old man is the second priority.
Control module 53, specifically for：
Determine whether there is the user of the first priority；If in the presence of, the position where the user of the first priority is recognized, and
And the position according to where the user of the first priority, by default age adaptation model, determine air-out size, the air-out of air-conditioning
Temperature and air-out direction；Using identified air-out size, leaving air temp and air-out direction as air-conditioning operational factor.
Using the age as user characteristics, each different age level have its corresponding air-out size, leaving air temp and
Air-out direction, for example, the leaving air temp of the elderly and children can be 25 DEG C or so, the leaving air temp of adult is then 20 DEG C of left sides
The right side, the elderly and children are more desirable to position of the air-out direction of air-conditioning with respect to the elderly and children in itself, with specific skew
Angle, is blown with avoiding air-conditioning from facing, and the air-out direction for being then more desirable to air-conditioning of adult, just to the position where adult
Put.Also, the elderly and children wish that the wind of air-conditioning blowout is unsuitable excessive, and adult then wishes to be gone out with bigger power
Wind.Default age adaptation model calculates air-out size corresponding to the user of specific all ages and classes and position, air-out based on this
Temperature and air-out direction.
Control module 53 is further carried out according to control air-conditioning according to above-mentioned air-out size, leaving air temp and air-out direction
Adjustment, to meet the demand of different users, realizes the intelligent and personalization of air-conditioning.
Referring to Fig. 6, a kind of structural representation for air conditioning control device that Fig. 6 provides for another embodiment of the present invention.Should
Air conditioning control device 60 is based on same thinking with above-described embodiment device, and air conditioning control device 60 includes：User characteristics obtains mould
Block 61, priority match module 62 and control module 63, the difference of air conditioning control device 60 and above-described embodiment device be as
Shown in Fig. 6, in addition to：Shell temperature acquisition module 64, shell temperature judge module 65 and operational factor adjusting module 66.
Shell temperature acquisition module 64, the shell temperature of the user for obtaining the first priority.
In the present embodiment, shell temperature acquisition module 64 obtains the shell temperature of the user of the first priority, wherein, user
Shell temperature can specifically collect by any suitable means, for example, infrared sensor collection is multiple first preferential
The shell temperature of level user, shell temperature acquisition module 64 accesses infrared sensor, and obtains shell temperature related data.
Shell temperature judge module 65, for judging that shell temperature is greater than presetting optimal shell temperature, is also less than pre-
If optimal shell temperature, wherein, it is the optimal shell temperature matched with the user of the first priority to preset optimal shell temperature.
That is, shell temperature have a case that three kinds it is different：Shell temperature is less than optimal shell temperature, shell temperature and is more than
Optimal shell temperature and shell temperature are equal to optimal shell temperature.According to these three operations of different situations respectively to air-conditioning
Parameter carries out adjustment.
Optimal shell temperature refers to the shell temperature of user's the most comfortable, is an empirical numerical value, can be by corresponding year
The large-scale inquiry or data acquisition of the people of age section is obtained.Common, optimal shell temperature is to differ for different individuals
Sample, it can determine that one can most represent in the age bracket by averaging or the data statistics mode such as weighted average
The optimal shell temperature of different people.
Operational factor adjusting module 66, for when shell temperature is greater than presetting optimal shell temperature, up-regulation to be determined
Leaving air temp, and make air-conditioning by after up-regulation leaving air temp run, shell temperature be less than preset optimal shell temperature
When, identified leaving air temp is lowered, and air-conditioning is run by the leaving air temp after downward.
When shell temperature is less than optimal shell temperature, show that now user feels cold, it should which upward air-conditioning goes out
Air temperature so that the shell temperature of user rises to ensure the comfort of user.When shell temperature is more than optimal shell temperature,
Show that now user feels hotter.It is such, it should to adjust the leaving air temp of air-conditioning downwards so that under the shell temperature of user
Drop, it is to avoid user feels heat.
Need explanation, monitoring of the air-conditioning to user's shell temperature can be it is real-time, i.e.,：As infrared temperature-test sensor is real
When follow the trail of limit priority user, the shell temperature of highest priority user is fed back into air-conditioning in time so that air-conditioning according to
Current shell temperature adjusts leaving air temp in real time.For example, just completing the sportsman of long-distance running, shell temperature is more than optimal body surface temperature
Degree, now shows, this sportsman feels heat, its leaving air temp of air-conditioning ditty, to adapt to the condition of current kinetic person.
When the shell temperature of sportsman drops to optimal shell temperature, the shell temperature is fed back to sky by infrared temperature-test sensor in time
Adjust, so that air-conditioning is on the basis of former leaving air temp, raise leaving air temp, the current body shape of the sportsman is adapted to intelligence
State.
Certainly, because the area of the corresponding target area of some air-conditionings is larger.So, the user of the first priority is probably
It there are multiple, such as two, the user for belonging to the first priority of three or more.
It is such, shell temperature judge module 65, specifically seeing is used for：Judge the average body surface temperature of the user of the first priority
Degree is greater than presetting optimal shell temperature, is also less than presetting optimal shell temperature.
Shell temperature judge module 65 can determine body by the average shell temperature for the user for judging the first priority
Comparable situation between table temperature and optimal shell temperature.
Because device embodiment and embodiment of the method are to be based on same design, on the premise of content does not conflict mutually, dress
The content for putting embodiment can be will not be described here with quoting method embodiment.
Air conditioning control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the shell temperature of the user by gathering the first priority, and
According to the shell temperature of the user, air-out size, leaving air temp and the air-out direction of adjustment air-conditioning are worked as with meeting the user
Preceding health, so as to realize the intellectuality and hommization control of air-conditioning.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of air-conditioning 70 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be used to perform above-mentioned airconditioning control
The air-conditioning of method.Air-conditioning 70 includes image collecting device 71, temperature collecting device 72, at least one processor 73 and memory
74, image collecting device 71, temperature collecting device 72 and memory 74 are communicated to connect with least one processor 73 respectively,
The communication connection mode can be bus or other on-link mode (OLM)s.Wherein, Fig. 7 is to be explained with a processor 73 for example
State.
The image for the user in target area that the collection air-conditioning of image collecting device 71 is covered, and sent out to processor 73
The image is given, processor 73 is according to the image, with reference to pre-set image parser, so as to calculate the user characteristics of the user.
In certain embodiments, the image collecting device can be any types camera, for example, infrared camera.
After processor determines the user of the first priority, temperature collecting device 72 gathers the body of the user of the first priority
Table temperature, and the shell temperature of the user of first priority is sent to processor 73, processor 73 is according to the body surface of the user
Temperature completes the execution of next step logic.For example, perform step as shown in Figure 4, or modules as shown in Figure 6
Function.In certain embodiments, the temperature collecting device 72 can be infrared sensor.
Memory 74 can include high-speed random access memory, can also include nonvolatile memory, for example, at least
One disk memory, flush memory device or other non-volatile solid state memory parts.In certain embodiments, memory 74
It is optional including the memory remotely located relative to processor 73, these remote memories can pass through network connection to processor
73.The example of above-mentioned network includes but is not limited to internet, intranet, LAN, mobile radio communication and combinations thereof.
Memory 74 is as a kind of non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing, available for storage non-volatile software journey
The corresponding journey of control method of air-conditioning in sequence, non-volatile computer executable program and module, such as embodiment of the present invention
Sequence instruction/module (for example, accompanying drawing 5 and the modules shown in Fig. 6, for carry out the feature samples storehouse of user characteristics comparison with
And the initial setup parameter of air-conditioning etc.).Processor 73 is by running the non-volatile software program being stored in memory 74, referring to
Order and module, so as to perform various function application and the data processing of the control device of air-conditioning, that is, realize that the above method is real
Apply the function of the control method of an air-conditioning and the modules of said apparatus embodiment.
Described program instruction/module is stored in the memory 74, is held when by one or more of processors 73
During row, the method for performing the airconditioning control in above-mentioned any means embodiment realizes the intelligentized control method of air-conditioning.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of nonvolatile computer storage media, the computer-readable storage medium storage
There are computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, such as at one in Fig. 7
Device 73 is managed, may be such that said one or multiple processors can perform the control method of the air-conditioning in above-mentioned any means embodiment,
For example, perform the control method of the air-conditioning in above-mentioned any means embodiment, accompanying drawing 5 and each mould described in Fig. 6 can be also realized
The function of block.To reach following effect：By obtaining the user characteristics for the user being located in the target area that air-conditioning is covered, root
According to the user characteristics of each user, and pre-set priority Matching Model is combined, be respectively each user matching priority, according to
The user of highest priority, determines the operational factor of air-conditioning, and air-conditioning is run by identified operational factor.Therefore, its energy
Enough it is directed to specific user, the air-out size of Intelligent adjustment air-conditioning, leaving air temp and goes out wind condition, provides the user intelligent, individual
The service of property.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of computer program product, when computer program is performed, above-mentioned is realized
The control method method of air-conditioning in embodiment of the method for anticipating, can also realize the function of accompanying drawing 5 and the modules described in Fig. 6.With
Reach following effect：By obtaining the user characteristics for the user being located in the target area that air-conditioning is covered, according to each user
User characteristics, and combine pre-set priority Matching Model, be respectively each user matching priority, according to highest priority
User, determine the operational factor of air-conditioning, and air-conditioning is run by identified operational factor.Therefore, it can be directed to specific
User, the air-out size of Intelligent adjustment air-conditioning, leaving air temp and go out wind condition, provide the user intelligence, personalized service.
Device or apparatus embodiments described above is only schematical, is illustrated wherein described as separating component
Unit module can be or may not be physically separate, and the part shown as modular unit can be or also may be used
Not to be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or it can also be distributed on multiple mixed-media network modules mixed-media units.Can basis
Some or all of module therein is selected to realize the purpose of scheme of the embodiment of the present invention the need for reality.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that each embodiment can
Realized by the mode of software plus general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to pass through hardware.Understood based on such, above-mentioned technology
The part that scheme substantially contributes to correlation technique in other words can be embodied in the form of software product, the computer
Software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD, including some instructions are used to
So that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform each embodiment or
Method described in some parts of embodiment.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；At this
Under the thinking of invention, it can also be combined between the technical characteristic in above example or non-be the same as Example, step can be with
Realized with random order, and there are many other changes of the different aspect of the present invention as described above, for simplicity, they do not have
Have and provided in details；Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, the ordinary skill people of this area
Member should be understood：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part skill
Art feature carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from each reality of the application
Apply the scope of a technical scheme.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of control method of air-conditioning, it is characterised in that including：
Obtain the user characteristics for the user being located in the target area that air-conditioning is covered；
According to the user characteristics of each user, and pre-set priority Matching Model is combined, be respectively each described user
Match priority；
According to the user of the highest priority, the operational factor of the air-conditioning is determined, and makes the air-conditioning by identified fortune
Row parameter is run.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the user characteristics includes the age, the priority includes
First priority and the second priority, first priority is prior to second priority, the operational factor of the air-conditioning
Including air-out size, air-out direction and leaving air temp；
The user characteristics according to each user, and pre-set priority Matching Model is combined, it is respectively described in each
User matches priority, including：
The age is less than or equal to first threshold and the age is more than or equal to user's matching of Second Threshold
First priority, is more than first threshold and the age preferential less than user's matching second of Second Threshold by the age
Level；
The user according to the highest priority, determining the operational factor of the air-conditioning includes：
Determine whether there is the user of the first priority；
If in the presence of, the position where the user of first priority is recognized, and according to the user institute of first priority
Position, by default age adaptation model, determine air-out size, leaving air temp and the air-out direction of the air-conditioning；
Using identified air-out size, leaving air temp and air-out direction as the air-conditioning operational factor.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
Obtain the shell temperature of the user of first priority；
Judge that the shell temperature is greater than presetting optimal shell temperature, be also less than presetting optimal shell temperature, wherein, it is described
It is the optimal shell temperature matched with the user of the first priority to preset optimal shell temperature；
If being less than, leaving air temp determined by up-regulation, and the air-conditioning is run by the leaving air temp after up-regulation；If
It is more than, then lowers identified leaving air temp, and the air-conditioning is run by the leaving air temp after downward.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The quantity of the user of first priority is multiple；
It is described to judge that the shell temperature is greater than presetting optimal shell temperature, also it is less than default optimal shell temperature specific
For：
Judge that the average shell temperature of the user of first priority is greater than presetting optimal shell temperature, be also less than presetting
Optimal shell temperature.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The body temperature of the user of first priority is that the infrared of the user of the first priority is being collected by infrared camera
After image, recognize what is obtained according to the infrared image.
6. a kind of control device of air-conditioning, it is characterised in that including：
User characteristics acquisition module, the user characteristics for obtaining the user being located in the target area that the air-conditioning is covered；
Priority match module, for the user characteristics according to each user, and with reference to pre-set priority Matching Model,
Respectively each described user matches priority；
Control module, for the user according to the highest priority, determines the operational factor of the air-conditioning, and make the air-conditioning
Run by identified operational factor.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the user characteristics includes the age, the priority includes
First priority and the second priority, first priority is prior to second priority, the operational factor of the air-conditioning
Including air-out size, air-out direction and leaving air temp；
The priority match module specifically for：
The age is less than or equal to first threshold and the age is more than or equal to user's matching of Second Threshold
First priority, is more than first threshold by the age and the age is less than user's the second priority of matching of Second Threshold；
The control module specifically for：
Determine whether there is the user of the first priority；
If in the presence of, the position where the user of first priority is recognized, and according to the user institute of first priority
Position, by default age adaptation model, determine air-out size, leaving air temp and the air-out direction of the air-conditioning；
Using identified air-out size, leaving air temp and air-out direction as the air-conditioning operational factor.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include：
Shell temperature acquisition module, the shell temperature of the user for obtaining first priority；
Shell temperature judge module, for judging that the shell temperature is greater than presetting optimal shell temperature, is also less than presetting
Optimal shell temperature, wherein, it is described to preset the optimal body surface temperature that optimal shell temperature matches for the user with the first priority
Degree；
Operational factor adjusting module, specifically for：
When the shell temperature is greater than presetting optimal shell temperature, leaving air temp determined by up-regulation, and make the air-conditioning
By the leaving air temp operation after up-regulation；
When the shell temperature is less than presetting optimal shell temperature, identified leaving air temp is lowered, and make the air-conditioning
By the leaving air temp operation after downward.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the quantity of the user of first priority is multiple；
The shell temperature judge module specifically for：Judge that the average shell temperature of the user of first priority is greater than
Optimal shell temperature is preset, is also less than presetting optimal shell temperature.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the body temperature of the user of first priority is to pass through
Infrared camera is collected after the infrared image of the user of the first priority, recognizes what is obtained according to the infrared image.
11. a kind of air-conditioning, it is characterised in that including：
Image collecting device for gathering user's characteristic information；
Temperature collecting device for gathering user's shell temperature；
Memory；And
At least one processor, described image harvester, the temperature collecting device and the memory respectively with the place
Manage device communication connection；The memory storage has can be by the instruction repertorie of at least one computing device, the instruction journey
Sequence is by least one described computing device, so that at least one described computing device is as described in any one of claim 1 to 5
Air conditioning control method.
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