A kind of new boiling limekiln
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new boiling limekiln, belong to the industrial furnace of calcined limestone.
Background technology
Substantial amounts of unserviceable offcut and stone flour are produced during limestone mine exploitation, ore preliminary working not only
Land occupation and environmental pollution is caused, wherein sub-fraction may be used as building stone and paving stone, but its exploitation value
Value is substantially reduced, and the adaptable limestone granularity of stove institute of active lime calcination is generally 20mm~80mm at present, suspension kiln
Below 2mm particulate stone flour can be calcined, but grinding cost is higher, is not suitable for industrialized production.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, which are to provide, a kind of can calcine below granularity 20mm lime stone slag
For the new boiling limekiln of active lime.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of new boiling limekiln, its feature
It is:Including fluidized calcination thorax, the cyclone separator one that import is connected with fluidized calcination thorax top exit, import and cyclonic separation
The cyclone separator two of the top exit of device one connection, the boiling preheating that bottom inlet is connected with the top exit of cyclone separator two
Thorax, the waste-heat recoverer that heat smoke import is connected with boiling preheating thorax top exit, gas approach and waste-heat recoverer heat smoke
The smoke duster of connection is exported, the exhaust chimney being connected with exhanst gas outlet at the top of smoke duster, combustion air is exported and boiling
Rise the boiling cooling thorax of calcining thorax bottom air import connection;The boiling cooling thorax bottom is provided with ash discharging hole, primary air fan, side
Wall is connected by gravity overflow mechanism one with fluidized calcination thorax, and top inlet is provided with and is connected with the outlet at bottom of cyclone separator two
Drag conveyor;The fluidized calcination thorax bottom is provided with combustible substance feedway, with the bottom of cyclone separator one on the wall of side
The high temperature material returning device connection that portion outlet is set, the side wall of the high temperature material returning device and boiling preheating thorax passes through gravity overflow mechanism two
Connection, the boiling preheating thorax bottom is provided with lime stone charging gear, the inlet of cold air and Secondary Air of the waste-heat recoverer
Machine is connected, and cold-air vent is connected with high temperature material returning device.
Further technical scheme is that the boiling preheating thorax bottom inlet is with top exit by circulating driving blower fan
Form a peripheral passage.
Further technical scheme is that the ash discharging hole is connected with ash conveying device import, the ash conveying device and boiling
Cooling thorax is connected by gravity overflow mechanism three, and the gravity overflow mechanism three is arranged on the wall of boiling cooling thorax side.
Further technical scheme is that the boiling cooling thorax, fluidized calcination thorax, boiling preheat thorax, lime stone feed
Bottom of device is pyramidal structure.
Further technical scheme is that the boiling cooling thorax, fluidized calcination thorax, boiling preheating thorax bottom are provided with cloth
Aerofoil.
Further technical scheme is that the combustible substance of the combustible substance feedway supply is coal or natural gas.
Further technical scheme is, the cyclone separator one, two be equipped with from top exit extend inward to
Short tube below import.
Further technical scheme is that the boiling preheating thorax bottom is provided with injector, the cyclone separator two
The injector that top exit is set with boiling preheating thorax bottom is connected;The boiling preheating thorax bottom inlet passes through with top exit
Circulation driving blower fan, one peripheral passage of injector formation.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:Using Boiling Combustion and boiling heat transfer principle, that is, it is
Preheating, calcining, the cooling of material are completed in fluidized state in system, and what fluidized calcination thorax was mainly applied is recirculating fluidized bed skill
Art.Secondly, fluidized calcination thorax of the invention side sets cyclone separator and high temperature material returning device can be by the powder not burnt till completely
Shape material sends calcining thorax back to again, to ensure burning till completely for product.
During fluidized calcination, the combustion temperatures of prior art can be changed, fuel is between 850~950 DEG C
Low-temperature burning state, therefore, it can use the coal of low ash smelting point, the nitrogen oxides in effluent after burning is few, does not produce even
Raw nitrogen oxides, and calcining materials are lime stone (desulfurizing agents of conventional boiler), the sulphur content in coal is become CaSO4, so that
SO in flue gas2Concentration is greatly reduced, and reaches the purpose for complying with national energy-saving emission reduction policy tendency.
Because material and high-temperature gas are in comprehensive engagement state during boiling heat transfer, heat transfer rate is exceedingly fast, and heat transference efficiency is big
It is big to improve, while flue gas, which is maximized heat by waste-heat recoverer, passes to secondary combustion-supporting air in favor of Boiling Combustion, this
Sample just can reduce system unit heat consumption.
The present invention relates to multiple fields such as the comprehensive utilization of mine tailing residue resource, energy-saving and environmental protection, after
Lime production enterprise cost of material is can obviously reduce, while mining efficiency and limestone resource utilization rate can be also lifted, it is right
Lime industry is energy-saving and reduction pollutant emission contribution is huge.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1-2 is the embodiment of the present invention respectively;
1st, primary air fan;2nd, thorax air distribution plate is cooled down;3rd, boiling cooling thorax;4th, gravity overflow mechanism one;5th, thorax cloth wind is calcined
Plate;6th, fluidized calcination thorax;7th, gravity overflow mechanism two;8th, combustible substance feedway;9th, high temperature material returning device;10th, injector;
11st, cyclone separator one;12nd, cyclone separator two;13rd, boiling preheating thorax;14th, lime stone charging gear;15th, circulation driving wind
Machine;16th, smoke duster;17th, smoke induced draught fan;18th, exhaust chimney;19th, overfire air fan;20th, waste-heat recoverer;21st, scraper plate
Conveyer;22nd, gravity overflow mechanism three;23rd, ash discharging hole;24th, ash conveying device.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still the present invention can be with
It is different from other manner described here using other to implement, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention
In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
The invention discloses a kind of new boiling limekiln, it includes fluidized calcination thorax 6, and import is pushed up with fluidized calcination thorax 6
The cyclone separator 1 of portion outlet connection, the cyclone separator 2 12 that import is connected with the top exit of cyclone separator 1,
The boiling preheating thorax 13 that bottom inlet is connected with the top exit of cyclone separator 2 12, heat smoke import is pushed up with boiling preheating thorax 13
The waste-heat recoverer 20 of portion outlet connection, gas approach exports the smoke duster 16 being connected with the heat smoke of waste-heat recoverer 20,
The exhaust chimney 18 being connected with the top exhanst gas outlet of smoke duster 16, combustion air outlet and the bottom air of fluidized calcination thorax 6
The boiling cooling thorax 3 of import connection;Boiling cooling thorax 3 bottom is provided with ash discharging hole 23, primary air fan 1, and side wall passes through gravity
Overflow mechanism 1 is connected with fluidized calcination thorax 6, and top inlet is provided with the scraper plate being connected with the outlet at bottom of cyclone separator 2 12
Conveyer 21;The bottom of fluidized calcination thorax 6 is provided with combustible substance feedway 8, with the bottom of cyclone separator one on the wall of side
The high temperature material returning device 9 that outlet is set is connected, and the side wall of the high temperature material returning device 9 and boiling preheating thorax 13 passes through gravity overflow mechanism
27 connections, boiling preheating thorax 13 bottom is provided with lime stone charging gear 14, the inlet of cold air of the waste-heat recoverer 20
It is connected with overfire air fan 19, cold-air vent is connected with high temperature material returning device 9.
It is preferred that, the boiling preheating bottom inlet of thorax 13 is logical by circulating one circulation of formation of driving blower fan 15 with top exit
Road.
It is preferred that, the ash discharging hole 23 is connected with the import of ash conveying device 24, and the ash conveying device 24 leads to boiling cooling thorax 3
The connection of gravity overflow mechanism 3 22 is crossed, the gravity overflow mechanism 3 22 is arranged on the boiling cooling side wall of thorax 3.
It is preferred that, the boiling cooling thorax 3, fluidized calcination thorax 6, boiling preheating thorax 13, the bottom of lime stone charging gear 14
For pyramidal structure.
It is preferred that, the boiling cooling thorax 3, fluidized calcination thorax 6, boiling preheating thorax 13 bottom are provided with air distribution plate (cooling
Thorax air distribution plate 2, calcining thorax air distribution plate 5, boiling preheating thorax air distribution plate).
It is preferred that, the combustible substance that the combustible substance feedway 8 is supplied is such as the solid fuel in Fig. 1 and such as Fig. 2
In liquid or gaseous fuel.
It is preferred that, the cyclone separator one, 2 11,12, which is equipped with from top exit, to be extended inward to import
Short tube.
It is preferred that, boiling preheating thorax 13 bottom is provided with injector 10, the top exit of cyclone separator 2 12
The injector 10 set with boiling preheating thorax 13 bottom is connected;The boiling preheating bottom inlet of thorax 13 is with top exit by following
Ring driving blower fan 15, one peripheral passage of the formation of injector 10.
It is preferred that, waste-heat recoverer 20 is gas-gas tubular heat exchanger.
It is preferred that, injector 10 is venturi type structure, and heat smoke injection is preheated into thorax 13 to boiling.
It is preferred that, waste-heat recoverer 20 is not limited to tubular heat exchanger, such as heat exchange of heat pipe, plate type heat exchanger, steam
Generator, waste heat boiler etc. can also.Waste-heat recoverer installation site is not limited to after boiling preheating thorax 13, and thorax is preheated in boiling
13 front ends can also equally be installed.
It is preferred that, gravity overflow mechanism one, two, 34,7,22 is by overflow pipe, telescopic joint, spout, valve, discharge pipe group
Into.
It is preferred that, the colm that the present invention can not only use low heat value it is also possible to use blast furnace gas, coke-oven coal as fuel
The gaseous fuels such as gas, coal gas of converter, natural gas, producer gas, calcium carbide producer gas, mixed gas, and the liquid such as diesel oil, heavy oil
Fluid fuel.
First, raw material enters boiling preheating thorax 13 by lime stone charging gear 14, and low temperature is former in boiling preheating thorax 13
Work stone lime stone carries out boiling heat transfer with the high-temperature flue gas from cyclone separator 2 12 (can be seethed with excitement using circulating fluidized bed technique
Heat exchange, Boiling Combustion), there are circulation driving blower fan 15, boiling preheating thorax 13 injector 10 to provide boiling power and high temperature cigarette herein
Gas, the flue-gas temperature after heat exchange is down to setting value and is output to waste-heat recoverer 20, the flue gas in the waste-heat recoverer 20
The secondary combustion-supporting air provided again with overfire air fan 19 is exchanged heat, and low-temperature flue gas eventually enters into smoke duster 16 and removed
Dirt processing, the waste gas for meeting discharge standard is then discharged into air by smoke induced draught fan 17 and exhaust chimney 18;And material reaches and set
High temperature material returning device 9 is discharged to by gravity overflow mechanism 27 after meter temperature and enters fluidized calcination thorax 6, high-temperature material is in boiling
The bunker coal supplied in calcining thorax 6 with coal feeder mixes and carries out fluidized bed roasting, now calcines the offer boiling of thorax air distribution plate 5 dynamic
Power and primary air, overfire air fan 19 provide secondary combustion-supporting air and returning charge power;The lime completed is calcined because density
Small, granularity is small and is located at the top for the lime stone for not calcining completion, and is discharged into boiling by the gravity overflow mechanism 1 set herein
Cooling thorax 3 is risen, high temperature active lime is provided with primary air fan 1 and boiling cooling thorax air distribution plate (2) in boiling cooling thorax 3 one
Secondary wind carries out boiling heat transfer, and low temperature lime is unloaded to ash conveying device 24 by gravity overflow mechanism 3 22, and air compartment (is located at boiling cold
But the boiling cooling thorax air distribution plate bottom of thorax) in dust stratification ash conveying device 24 is then dropped down onto by ash discharging hole 23;High fire stons is cooled down
The air of ash then enters calcining thorax air compartment and provides boiling power and primary air.