CN107161291A - A kind of stable head suitable for marine equipment - Google Patents
A kind of stable head suitable for marine equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107161291A CN107161291A CN201710305717.0A CN201710305717A CN107161291A CN 107161291 A CN107161291 A CN 107161291A CN 201710305717 A CN201710305717 A CN 201710305717A CN 107161291 A CN107161291 A CN 107161291A
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- buoyancy chamber
- counterweight
- platform
- heave
- damping plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
- B63B22/20—Ballast means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种适用于水上设备的稳定云台,包括工作平台、横向稳定板、浮力舱、桁架、垂荡阻尼板、配重体,工作平台固设于浮力舱上方,横向稳定板环绕在工作平台外壁,垂荡阻尼板、配重体位于浮力舱下方且垂荡阻尼板、配重体通过桁架和浮力舱底部连接。本发明的垂荡阻尼板能减少波浪竖直分力引起的浮体垂荡运动,横向稳定板可以将波浪对浮体的横向推力分解从而减小浮体的横摆角度,配重体使得平台在波浪扰动下能够快速回正,工作可靠性和稳定性高;完全由机械结构配合构成,不涉及电子元件及电控系统,结构上更为简单,无须经常对其进行维护,使用维护成本极低。
The invention discloses a stabilized cloud platform suitable for water equipment, comprising a working platform, a lateral stabilizing plate, a buoyancy chamber, a truss, a heave damping plate, and a counterweight body, the working platform is fixed above the buoyancy chamber, and the transverse stabilizing plate surrounds the The outer wall of the working platform, the heave damping plate and the counterweight are located under the buoyancy chamber and the heave damping plate and the counterweight are connected to the bottom of the buoyancy chamber through the truss. The heave damping plate of the present invention can reduce the heave motion of the floating body caused by the vertical force component of the wave, the lateral stabilizing plate can decompose the lateral thrust of the wave on the floating body so as to reduce the yaw angle of the floating body, and the counterweight makes the platform under the wave disturbance It can quickly return to normal, and has high reliability and stability; it is completely composed of mechanical structures, and does not involve electronic components and electric control systems.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于水上设备稳定装置技术领域,特别涉及一种适用于水上设备的稳定云台。The invention belongs to the technical field of water equipment stabilization devices, and in particular relates to a stabilized cloud platform suitable for water equipment.
背景技术Background technique
水上浮标能够全天候的对水体的温度、压力及其他气象数据进行采集。而在现实环境中,由于小型浮标在工作时很容易受到水体波动的干扰,平衡位置发生扰动,出现大幅度上下起伏、左右倾斜等状况,工作的稳定性受到影响。现有的浮标稳定装置多采用光电稳定系统,基于陀螺仪与电子罗盘模块的稳定系统,是涉及众多学科与技术的复杂系统。其建造成本十分昂贵,且系统中部分电子装置长期浸入水体,受到水体不稳定环境的冲击,极易失效,一般只适用于对图像采集有非常高要求的浮标。The water buoy can collect the temperature, pressure and other meteorological data of the water body around the clock. In the real environment, since small buoys are easily disturbed by water fluctuations during work, the balance position is disturbed, and there are large ups and downs, left and right tilts, etc., and the stability of the work is affected. Most of the existing buoy stabilization devices use photoelectric stabilization systems. The stabilization systems based on gyroscope and electronic compass modules are complex systems involving many disciplines and technologies. Its construction cost is very expensive, and some electronic devices in the system are immersed in the water body for a long time, and are easily invalidated by the impact of the unstable water environment. Generally, they are only suitable for buoys that have very high requirements for image acquisition.
因此非常有必要提供一种结构简单、可靠性能高、能够为水上工作设备提供稳定工作环境的装置。Therefore, it is very necessary to provide a device with simple structure, high reliability and performance, which can provide a stable working environment for water working equipment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,针对上述现有技术存在的成本昂贵、电子设备容易失效的问题,提供一种适用于水上设备的稳定云台,本发明可为水上工作设备提供稳定可靠的工作环境。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a stable cloud platform suitable for water equipment in view of the problems of high cost and easy failure of electronic equipment in the above-mentioned prior art. The present invention can provide stable and reliable work equipment for water equipment environment.
本发明所采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种适用于水上设备的稳定云台,包括工作平台、横向稳定板、浮力舱、桁架、垂荡阻尼板、配重体,工作平台固设于浮力舱上方,横向稳定板环绕在工作平台外壁,垂荡阻尼板、配重体位于浮力舱下方且垂荡阻尼板、配重体通过桁架和浮力舱底部连接。A stable cloud platform suitable for water equipment, comprising a working platform, a lateral stabilizing plate, a buoyancy chamber, a truss, a heave damping plate, and a counterweight, the working platform is fixed above the buoyancy chamber, and the lateral stabilizing plate surrounds the outer wall of the working platform. The heave damping plate and the counterweight are located below the buoyancy chamber, and the heave damping plate and the counterweight are connected to the bottom of the buoyancy chamber through trusses.
根据上述方案,所述垂荡阻尼板数量为多个。According to the above solution, there are multiple heave damping plates.
根据上述方案,所述横向稳定板呈螺旋状。According to the above solution, the lateral stabilizing plate is in a spiral shape.
根据上述方案,所述配重体位于所述稳定云台的最底部。According to the solution above, the counterweight body is located at the bottom of the stable platform.
本发明所取得的有益效果为:The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are:
1.工作可靠、稳定性高,本发明所设置的垂荡阻尼板能减少波浪竖直分力引起的浮体垂荡运动,横向稳定板可以将波浪对浮体的横向推力分解从而减小浮体的横摆角度,配重体位于最底部保证重心大大低于浮心,使得平台在波浪扰动下能够快速回正,保证云台上工作设备的工作可靠性和稳定性;1. Reliable work and high stability. The heave damping plate provided by the present invention can reduce the heave motion of the floating body caused by the vertical force component of the wave, and the lateral stabilizing plate can decompose the lateral thrust of the wave on the floating body to reduce the lateral force of the floating body. Swing angle, the counterweight is located at the bottom to ensure that the center of gravity is much lower than the center of buoyancy, so that the platform can quickly return to normal under wave disturbance, ensuring the reliability and stability of the working equipment on the platform;
2.结构简单、无需经常维护、使用维护成本低,本发明完全由机械结构配合构成,不涉及电子元件及电控系统,结构上更为简单,长期稳定的工作在水上恶劣环境下,无须经常对其进行维护,使用维护成本极低。2. Simple structure, no need for frequent maintenance, and low maintenance cost. The present invention is completely composed of mechanical structure and does not involve electronic components and electric control systems. It is maintained, and the maintenance cost is extremely low.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图中:1-工作平台,2-横向稳定板,3-浮力舱,4-桁架,5-垂荡阻尼板,6- 配重体。In the figure: 1-working platform, 2-transversely stabilizing plate, 3-buoyancy chamber, 4-truss, 5-heave damping plate, 6-counterweight body.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
如图1所示,本实施例提供了一种适用于水上设备的稳定云台,包括工作平台1、横向稳定板2、浮力舱3、桁架4、垂荡阻尼板5、配重体6,工作平台1 固设于浮力舱3上方,横向稳定板2环绕在工作平台1外壁,垂荡阻尼板5、配重体6位于浮力舱3下方且垂荡阻尼板5、配重体6通过桁架4和浮力舱3底部连接。As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a stabilized platform suitable for water equipment, including a working platform 1, a laterally stabilizing plate 2, a buoyancy chamber 3, a truss 4, a heave damping plate 5, and a counterweight 6. The platform 1 is fixed above the buoyancy chamber 3, the lateral stability plate 2 surrounds the outer wall of the working platform 1, the heave damping plate 5 and the counterweight 6 are located below the buoyancy chamber 3 and the heave damping plate 5 and the counterweight 6 pass through the truss 4 and the buoyancy Cabin 3 bottom connection.
本实施例中,工作平台1、浮力舱3、垂荡阻尼板5、配重体6从上到下依次设置,工作平台1用于安装工作设备,配重体6位于所述稳定云台的最底部,配重体6质量可调。In this embodiment, the working platform 1, the buoyancy chamber 3, the heave damping plate 5, and the counterweight body 6 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom, the working platform 1 is used to install working equipment, and the counterweight body 6 is located at the bottom of the stable platform , The quality of the counterweight body 6 is adjustable.
垂荡阻尼板5数量为2个,也可为更多个。The heave damping plate 5 quantity is 2, also can be more.
在波浪的激励下,当装置受到竖直方向上力的作用时,产生垂荡运动,由于垂荡阻尼板5具有较大的附加质量系数和阻尼系数,装置的水动力特性得到改善,垂荡运动将会明显减小。Under the excitation of waves, when the device is subjected to the action of force in the vertical direction, heaving motion occurs. Since the heave damping plate 5 has a large additional mass coefficient and damping coefficient, the hydrodynamic characteristics of the device are improved, and the heave Movement will be significantly reduced.
当装置受到横向波浪力时,产生一定的横摆角度,由于浮力舱3表面积较大,浮力舱3承受大部分的力,浮力舱3外壁设置有横向稳定板2,横向稳定板2可将横向波浪力分解为沿横向稳定板2切向和法向两个方向的分力。横向稳定板沿圆周方向环绕在浮力舱3外壁,横向稳定板2各个微段受到的切向方向的分力相互抵消、各个微段受到的法向方向的分力也相互抵消,从而减小横向力对装置的直接冲击,起到了减小装置横摆角度的作用。When the device is subjected to transverse wave force, a certain yaw angle is produced. Because the buoyancy chamber 3 has a relatively large surface area, the buoyancy chamber 3 bears most of the force. The wave force is decomposed into two component forces along the tangential and normal directions of the transverse stabilizing plate 2 . The lateral stabilizing plate surrounds the outer wall of the buoyancy chamber 3 along the circumferential direction, and the component forces in the tangential direction received by each micro-section of the lateral stabilizing plate 2 cancel each other out, and the component forces in the normal direction received by each micro-section also cancel each other out, thereby reducing the lateral force The direct impact on the device has the effect of reducing the yaw angle of the device.
由于装置的浮力主要由位于顶部的浮力舱3提供,配重体6位于最下方,重心大大低于浮心,使得平台在波浪扰动下能够快速回正。合理调节配重体6的质量,可使装置的整体稳定性得到增强,最终使得布置在其上的工作设备在恶劣的水上环境中仍保持相对稳定。Since the buoyancy of the device is mainly provided by the buoyancy chamber 3 at the top, and the counterweight 6 is at the bottom, the center of gravity is much lower than the center of buoyancy, so that the platform can return to normal quickly under wave disturbance. Reasonable adjustment of the mass of the counterweight body 6 can enhance the overall stability of the device, and finally make the working equipment arranged on it remain relatively stable in the harsh water environment.
本稳定云台的工作设备直接放入水体中,消弱水体横向、纵向和侧向力对工作设备稳定性的影响。The working equipment of the stabilized cloud platform is directly put into the water body, which weakens the influence of the horizontal, vertical and lateral forces of the water body on the stability of the working equipment.
应理解,上述实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。本领域技术人员在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后,可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围内。It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. After reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201961517U (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-09-07 | 上海海洋大学 | Lifesaving buoy |
US8662000B2 (en) * | 2009-11-08 | 2014-03-04 | Ssp Technologies, Inc. | Stable offshore floating depot |
CN105874195A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-08-17 | 谷歌公司 | Spar buoy platform |
CN106275279A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 交通运输部北海航海保障中心天津航标处 | The long-acting lighted buoy in a kind of ice formation based on Y type steel skeleton |
CN205931165U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-02-08 | 中国海洋大学 | AIS relay buoy |
CN106542058A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-03-29 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | A kind of nuclear energy power generation ocean platform of single column form |
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2017
- 2017-05-03 CN CN201710305717.0A patent/CN107161291A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8662000B2 (en) * | 2009-11-08 | 2014-03-04 | Ssp Technologies, Inc. | Stable offshore floating depot |
CN201961517U (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-09-07 | 上海海洋大学 | Lifesaving buoy |
CN105874195A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-08-17 | 谷歌公司 | Spar buoy platform |
CN205931165U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-02-08 | 中国海洋大学 | AIS relay buoy |
CN106275279A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 交通运输部北海航海保障中心天津航标处 | The long-acting lighted buoy in a kind of ice formation based on Y type steel skeleton |
CN106542058A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-03-29 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | A kind of nuclear energy power generation ocean platform of single column form |
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