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CN107155766A - A kind of winter jujube seedling fostering method based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

A kind of winter jujube seedling fostering method based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107155766A
CN107155766A CN201710363384.7A CN201710363384A CN107155766A CN 107155766 A CN107155766 A CN 107155766A CN 201710363384 A CN201710363384 A CN 201710363384A CN 107155766 A CN107155766 A CN 107155766A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
winter jujube
things
internet
room
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710363384.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于洪长
尹魁林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhanhua Binzhou Jujube Research Institute
Original Assignee
Zhanhua Binzhou Jujube Research Institute
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710363384.7A priority Critical patent/CN107155766A/en
Publication of CN107155766A publication Critical patent/CN107155766A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/008Methods for regeneration to complete plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to winter jujube technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of winter jujube seedling fostering method based on Internet of Things.Including(1)Take winter jujube bloom Ji Shizhi terminal buds processing;(2)Branch terminal bud after processing is taken into propagating materials based on growing point, is inoculated on culture medium, send culturing room to cultivate;(3)After basic propagating materials is taken root, root length is taken to move to seedling based on rooting propagation room for 1cm or so seedling;(3)Seedling rearing room is moved into when basic seedling root length is more than 2cm, will be moved to after basic one week of seedling soilless culture in Nutrition Soil.The present invention monitors the cultivating process of winter jujube seedling using technology of Internet of things, avoid and put into excessive manpower, while seedling raising process is more standardized, more conducively promote, continuous nursery can be realized, and coordinates the success rate of method for culturing seedlings nursery of the present invention to improve 80%.

Description

A kind of winter jujube seedling fostering method based on Internet of Things
(One)Technical field
The present invention relates to winter jujube technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of winter jujube seedling fostering method based on Internet of Things.
(Two)Background technology
Winter jujube is the late-maturing Zizyphus jujuba Mill kind of high-quality, and fruit exactly likes griggles, and thin skin meat is crisp, and the dense sweet tea of taste is slightly sour, nutritious, Vitamin C is especially rich in, per 100g pulp 381mg containing vitamin C, there is " vitamin pill living " and the title of " kings of all kinds of fruits ";Winter Jujube is also rich in CAMP, with very high health value, therefore enjoys people to like.From the 90's Mos of last century, winter Jujube is in China's shaping and development upsurge, however, the excellent winter jujube tree in China's new development winter jujube producing region is less, is showed in winter jujube colony Go out good and bad winter jujube uneven, winter jujube inferior is more.It is mostly simple to utilize and the raising technology of current high-quality winter jujube tree is not high Tissue culture is bred, and it is long that this mating system has a breeding cycle, and technical costs is high, and breeding coefficient is relatively low, and disease-resistant resistance is poor Shortcoming.Causing winter jujube sapling to exist in cultivation, survival rate is relatively low, and plant strain growth is not healthy and strong, causes to produce in the presence of serious Yield poorly, poor quality, not even result the problems such as.Therefore, solve the problem of breeding of the excellent sapling of winter jujube has turned into guarantee China The task of top priority that winter jujube industry is quick, develop in a healthy way.
(Three)The content of the invention
The invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a kind of winter jujube seedling fostering method based on Internet of Things.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of winter jujube seedling fostering method based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:Including cloud service manager, warmhouse booth is whole End equipment;It is divided into culturing room, rooting propagation room and seedling rearing room in the warmhouse booth;It is provided with the warmhouse booth and cloud service The administrative unit of manager connection;Administrative unit in the culturing room includes the first illumination apparatus, the first spray equipment, first Temperature control device;The administrative unit of the rooting propagation room includes carbon dioxide control device, the second temperature control device;The seedling rearing room Administrative unit include the second illumination apparatus, the second spray equipment and the 3rd temperature control device, ventilation unit.
Further, administrative unit also includes illumination detection means, carbon dioxide detection device, temperature-detecting device, humidity Detection means.
Above-mentioned terminal device is computer or mobile phone.
Winter jujube seedling fostering method comprises the following steps:(1)Take winter jujube to bloom Ji Shizhi terminal buds, branch terminal bud is put into normal temperature 10min is soaked in clear water, branch terminal bud is put into 0.5% copper sulfate solution and soaks 15min, is rushed after taking-up with clear water Wash clean;(2)Branch terminal bud after processing is taken into propagating materials based on growing point, is inoculated on culture medium, send culturing room to train Support, control to cultivate indoor temperature by the first temperature control device for 10-18 DEG C, control the intensity of illumination to be by the first illumination apparatus 100-200 μm of ol m-2 s-1, the photoperiod is to stop repeating said process after 3h per illumination 2h, by the first spray equipment to base Plinth propagating materials sprays nutritional agents;(3)After basic propagating materials is taken root, take root length to be moved to for 1cm or so seedling and take root Seedling based on propagation house, by seedling replanting to root media, is filled by carbon dioxide control device and the second temperature control Control gas concentration lwevel and temperature are put, gas concentration lwevel is controlled in 1500-2200ppm, temperature control is protected at 20 DEG C or so Water holding point abundance;(4)Seedling rearing room is moved into when basic seedling root length is more than 2cm, by basic one week of seedling soilless culture After move in Nutrition Soil, by the 3rd temperature control device control nursery indoor temperature be more than 20 DEG C, pass through the second illumination apparatus control Intensity of illumination processed is 200-260 μm of ol m-2 s-1, photoperiod:3-6h, nursery indoor humidity is kept by the second spray equipment For 90%~100%.
Wherein, step(2)Middle nutritional agents includes triacontanol 2-5 mass parts, the mass parts of Catergen-5, vitamine D1-3 Mass parts, chitin 2-5 mass parts, coconut oil 1-3 mass parts, 100 parts of deionized water.
Advantage of the present invention:The present invention monitors the cultivating process of winter jujube seedling using technology of Internet of things, it is to avoid input is excessive Manpower, while seedling raising process is more standardized, more conducively promote, it is possible to achieve continuous nursery, and coordinate the present invention to educate The success rate of seedling-growing method nursery improves 80%.
(Four)Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Winter jujube seedling fostering process is controlled using Internet of things system, wherein Internet of things system includes cloud service manager, and greenhouse is big Canopy, terminal device;It is divided into culturing room, rooting propagation room and seedling rearing room in the warmhouse booth;Be provided with the warmhouse booth with The administrative unit of cloud service manager connection;Administrative unit in the culturing room includes the first illumination apparatus, the first spray dress Put, the first temperature control device;The administrative unit of the rooting propagation room includes carbon dioxide control device, the second temperature control device;Institute Stating the administrative unit of seedling rearing room includes the second illumination apparatus, the second spray equipment and the 3rd temperature control device, ventilation unit.Management is single Member also includes illumination detection means, carbon dioxide detection device, temperature-detecting device, humidity detector.Terminal device is electricity Brain or mobile phone.
Winter jujube seedling fostering method comprises the following steps:
(1)Preparation:Take winter jujube to bloom Ji Shizhi terminal buds, branch terminal bud is put into normal temperature clear water and soaks 10min, by branch terminal bud 15min is soaked in the copper sulfate solution for being put into 0.5%, is rinsed well after taking-up with clear water;
(2)Branch terminal bud after processing is taken into propagating materials based on growing point, is inoculated on culture medium, send culturing room to cultivate, It is 10-18 DEG C to control to cultivate indoor temperature by the first temperature control device, controls intensity of illumination to be 100- by the first illumination apparatus 200 μm of ol m-2 s-1, the photoperiod is to stop repeating said process after 3h per illumination 2h, numerous to basis by the first spray equipment Grow sprays materials nutritional agents;Intensity of illumination in raising chamber is detected by illumination detection means, and the data of intensity of illumination are passed Cloud service manager is given, cloud service manager sends the information of collection to terminal device, have artificial treatment or according to specified Program both of which controls the first illumination apparatus, and then automatically controls the intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination in raising chamber, simultaneously In order to promote the breeding division of basic propagating materials, it is necessary to which timing extra-nutrition agent, the magnitude of recruitment of nutritional agents is to be supplemented per 12h 50-100ml, so not only promotes the growth of basic propagating materials but also there is provided abundant moisture supplemented with nutritional ingredient, keeps indoor Humidity;Wherein, nutritional agents includes triacontanol 2-5 mass parts, the mass parts of Catergen-5, the mass parts of vitamine D1-3, crust Plain 2-5 mass parts, coconut oil 1-3 mass parts, 100 parts of deionized water.
(3)After basic propagating materials is taken root, root length is taken to be moved to for 1cm or so seedling based on rooting propagation room Seedling, by seedling replanting to root media, carbon dioxide is controlled by carbon dioxide control device and the second temperature control device Concentration and temperature, gas concentration lwevel are controlled in 1500-2200ppm, and temperature control keeps moisture sufficient at 20 DEG C or so;It is raw The root stage needs fully to provide carbon dioxide environment, detects carbon dioxide data by carbon dioxide detection device and is supplied to cloud Service managerZ-HU, and then control the gas concentration lwevel in carbon dioxide control device regulation rooting propagation room;
(4)Seedling rearing room is moved into when basic seedling root length is more than 2cm, battalion will be moved to after basic one week of seedling soilless culture Support in soil, control nursery indoor temperature to be more than 20 DEG C by the 3rd temperature control device, control illumination strong by the second illumination apparatus Spend for 200-260 μm of ol m-2 s-1, photoperiod:3-6h, by the second spray equipment keep nursery indoor humidity be 90%~ 100%。

Claims (5)

1. a kind of winter jujube seedling fostering method based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:Including cloud service manager, warmhouse booth, Terminal device;It is divided into culturing room, rooting propagation room and seedling rearing room in the warmhouse booth;It is provided with and is taken with cloud in the warmhouse booth The administrative unit of business manager connection;Administrative unit in the culturing room includes the first illumination apparatus, the first spray equipment, the One temperature control device;The administrative unit of the rooting propagation room includes carbon dioxide control device, the second temperature control device;The nursery The administrative unit of room includes the second illumination apparatus, the second spray equipment and the 3rd temperature control device, ventilation unit.
2. the winter jujube seedling fostering method according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:Administrative unit is also wrapped Include illumination detection means, carbon dioxide detection device, temperature-detecting device, humidity detector.
3. the winter jujube seedling fostering method according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:Terminal device is electricity Brain or mobile phone.
4. the winter jujube seedling fostering method according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:Winter jujube seedling fostering Method comprises the following steps:(1)Take winter jujube to bloom Ji Shizhi terminal buds, branch terminal bud is put into normal temperature clear water and soaks 10min, by branch Terminal bud, which is put into 0.5% copper sulfate solution, soaks 15min, is rinsed well after taking-up with clear water;(2)After processing Branch terminal bud takes propagating materials based on growing point, is inoculated on culture medium, send culturing room to cultivate, passes through the first temperature control device control It is 10-18 DEG C that system, which cultivates indoor temperature, controls intensity of illumination to be 100-200 μm of ol m-2 s-1, light by the first illumination apparatus Cycle is to stop repeating said process after 3h per illumination 2h, and nutritional agents is sprayed to basic propagating materials by the first spray equipment; (3)After basic propagating materials is taken root, root length is taken to move to seedling based on rooting propagation room for 1cm or so seedling, will On seedling replanting to root media, gas concentration lwevel and temperature are controlled by carbon dioxide control device and the second temperature control device Degree, gas concentration lwevel is controlled in 1500-2200ppm, and temperature control keeps moisture sufficient at 20 DEG C or so;(3)As basic children Seedling root length moves into seedling rearing room when being more than 2cm, will be moved to after basic one week of seedling soilless culture in Nutrition Soil, passes through the 3rd Temperature control device controls nursery indoor temperature to be more than 20 DEG C, controls intensity of illumination to be 200-260 μ by the second illumination apparatus Mol m-2 s-1, photoperiod:3-6h, keeps nursery indoor humidity to be 90%~100% by the second spray equipment.
5. the winter jujube seedling fostering method according to claim 4 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:The step(2) Middle nutritional agents includes triacontanol 2-5 mass parts, the mass parts of Catergen-5, the mass parts of vitamine D1-3, chitin 2-5 mass Part, coconut oil 1-3 mass parts, 100 parts of deionized water.
CN201710363384.7A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 A kind of winter jujube seedling fostering method based on Internet of Things Pending CN107155766A (en)

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CN201710363384.7A CN107155766A (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 A kind of winter jujube seedling fostering method based on Internet of Things

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020099697A1 (en) * 2000-11-21 2002-07-25 Jensen-Grey Sean S. Internet crawl seeding
CN102662372A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-12 漯河伊人黑玫瑰有限责任公司 System and method for black rose rapid reproduction management based on B/S architecture and Internet of Things
CN204287871U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-22 沾化县冬枣研究所 A kind of winter jujube Internet of things system
CN106342553A (en) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-25 隆回县北山湘丰枣业开发有限公司 Grafting method for winter jujube seedlings

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020099697A1 (en) * 2000-11-21 2002-07-25 Jensen-Grey Sean S. Internet crawl seeding
CN102662372A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-12 漯河伊人黑玫瑰有限责任公司 System and method for black rose rapid reproduction management based on B/S architecture and Internet of Things
CN204287871U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-22 沾化县冬枣研究所 A kind of winter jujube Internet of things system
CN106342553A (en) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-25 隆回县北山湘丰枣业开发有限公司 Grafting method for winter jujube seedlings

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Application publication date: 20170915